Exerccio 1

Um psiclogo educacional quer examinar as relaes estruturais de capacidade de

aprendizagem para um conjunto de 35 alunos numa escola de educao especial. Os
alunos foram avaliados num conjunto de testes de conhecimento e a matriz das
classificaes (numa escala de 0-30) os dados encontra-se no arquivo aluno.xls.

Summary for biologia Summary for portugus

A nderson-Darling N ormality Test A nderson-Darling N ormality Test
A -S quared 0,44 A -S quared 1,26
P -V alue 0,279 P -V alue < 0,005
M ean 10,366 M ean 9,1286
S tDev 6,230 S tDev 7,2577
V ariance 38,809 V ariance 52,6745
S kew ness 0,542814 S kew ness 0,05837
Kurtosis -0,264377 Kurtosis -1,56804
N 35 N 35

M inimum
1st Q uartile
2,000
5,300
M inimum
1st Q uartile
0,0000
1,1000
M edian 10,200 M edian 9,1000
3rd Q uartile 14,600 3rd Q uartile 15,5000
6 12 18 24 0 5 10 15 20
M aximum 26,200 M aximum 20,3000
95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean 95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean
8,226 12,506 6,6355 11,6217
95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian 95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian
6,396 13,209 3,6133 13,6695
95% C onfidence Interv al for S tDev 95% C onfidence Interv al for S tDev
9 5 % C onfidence Inter vals 9 5 % C onfidence Inter vals
5,039 8,162 5,8706 9,5091
Mean Mean

Median Median

6 8 10 12 14 5,0 7,5 10,0 12,5 15,0

Summary for francs Summary for histria

A nderson-Darling N ormality Test A nderson-Darling N ormality Test
A -S quared 0,70 A -S quared 0,59
P -V alue 0,062 P -V alue 0,118
M ean 9,0343 M ean 11,609
S tDev 5,6700 S tDev 7,067
V ariance 32,1494 V ariance 49,946
S kew ness 0,01634 S kew ness 0,07998
Kurtosis -1,06666 Kurtosis -1,08913
N 35 N 35
M inimum 0,4000 M inimum 0,500
1st Q uartile 2,8000 1st Q uartile 4,100
M edian 9,7000 M edian 12,000
3rd Q uartile 14,3000 3rd Q uartile 16,000
0 5 10 15 20 0 6 12 18 24
M aximum 20,0000 M aximum 24,000
95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean 95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean
7,0866 10,9820 9,181 14,036
95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian 95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian
5,8314 11,7391 7,501 15,739
95% C onfidence Interv al for S tDev 95% C onfidence Interv al for S tDev
9 5 % C onfidence Inter vals 9 5 % C onfidence Inter vals
4,5863 7,4289 5,717 9,260
Mean Mean

Median Median

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 8 10 12 14 16

Summary for ingls Summary for qumica

A nderson-Darling N ormality Test A nderson-Darling N ormality Test
A -S quared 0,60 A -S quared 0,67
P -V alue 0,109 P -V alue 0,074

M ean 9,1543 M ean 11,751

S tDev 5,4234 S tDev 6,251
V ariance 29,4137 V ariance 39,074
S kew ness 0,22660 S kew ness -0,36596
Kurtosis -1,06833 Kurtosis -1,00426
N 35 N 35

M inimum 0,4000 M inimum 0,700

1st Q uartile 3,6000 1st Q uartile 6,700
M edian 9,3000 M edian 12,400
3rd Q uartile 13,7000 3rd Q uartile 16,900
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
M aximum 19,7000 M aximum 21,900
95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean 95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean
7,2913 11,0173 9,604 13,899
95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian 95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian
5,7000 11,5000 9,661 15,304
95% C onfidence Interv al for S tDev 95% C onfidence Interv al for S tDev
9 5 % C onfidence Inter vals 9 5 % C onfidence Inter vals
4,3869 7,1058 5,056 8,190
Mean Mean

Median Median

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Summary for fsica Summary for matemtica

A nderson-Darling N ormality Test A nderson-Darling N ormality Test
A -S quared 0,28 A -S quared 0,76
P -V alue 0,611 P -V alue 0,043
M ean 9,6029 M ean 9,3743
S tDev 5,8546 S tDev 6,0468
V ariance 34,2768 V ariance 36,5637
S kew ness 0,442059 S kew ness 0,24584
Kurtosis -0,327357 Kurtosis -1,25966
N 35 N 35
M inimum 1,0000 M inimum 0,3000
1st Q uartile 4,3000 1st Q uartile 4,4000
M edian 8,5000 M edian 7,6000
3rd Q uartile 13,3000 3rd Q uartile 14,7000
0 6 12 18 24 0 5 10 15 20
M aximum 24,1000 M aximum 20,0000
95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean 95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean
7,5917 11,6140 7,2971 11,4514
95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian 95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian
6,9828 11,7429 5,7524 13,6343
95% C onfidence Interv al for S tDev 95% C onfidence Interv al for S tDev
9 5 % C onfidence Inter vals 9 5 % C onfidence Inter vals
4,7357 7,6708 4,8911 7,9225
Mean Mean

Median Median

7 8 9 10 11 12 6 8 10 12 14
 Boxplot of matemtica; fsica; qumica; ingls; histria; francs; ...

25

20

15
Data

10

matemtica fsica qumica ingls histria francs portugus biologia

Scree Plot of matemtica; ...; biologia

3
Eigenvalue

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Factor Number

Loading Plot of matemtica; ...; biologia

0,75
francs

ingls
0,50 portugus

0,25
Second Factor

histria

0,00 biologia

-0,25

matemtica
-0,50 fsica qumica

-0,9 -0,8 -0,7 -0,6 -0,5 -0,4 -0,3 -0,2 -0,1 0,0
First Factor
Factor Analysis: matemtica; fsica; qumica; ingls; histria; francs; portug

Principal Component Factor Analysis of the Correlation Matrix

Unrotated Factor Loadings and Communalities

Variable Factor1 Factor2 Factor3 Factor4 Factor5 Factor6 Factor7

matemtica -0,828 -0,500 -0,062 0,061 0,150 -0,001 0,061
fsica -0,684 -0,588 -0,180 0,290 0,171 0,098 -0,134
qumica -0,598 -0,579 0,330 -0,384 -0,009 -0,209 -0,068
ingls -0,695 0,535 0,181 -0,085 0,329 0,099 0,266
histria -0,747 0,109 0,507 0,201 -0,315 0,182 -0,010
francs -0,632 0,643 -0,099 -0,167 0,088 0,095 -0,363
portugus -0,737 0,458 -0,122 0,219 -0,087 -0,420 0,026
biologia -0,766 -0,044 -0,490 -0,217 -0,289 0,134 0,150

Variance 4,0820 1,8544 0,6990 0,4052 0,3581 0,2997 0,2525

% Var 0,510 0,232 0,087 0,051 0,045 0,037 0,032

Variable Factor8 Communality

matemtica 0,172 1,000
fsica -0,113 1,000
qumica -0,049 1,000
ingls -0,049 1,000
histria 0,008 1,000
francs 0,032 1,000
portugus -0,012 1,000
biologia -0,027 1,000

Variance 0,0492 8,0000

% Var 0,006 1,000

Factor Analysis: matemtica; fsica; qumica; ingls; histria; francs; portug

Principal Component Factor Analysis of the Correlation Matrix

Unrotated Factor Loadings and Communalities

Variable Factor1 Factor2 Communality

matemtica -0,828 -0,500 0,936
fsica -0,684 -0,588 0,814
qumica -0,598 -0,579 0,693
ingls -0,695 0,535 0,769
histria -0,747 0,109 0,570
francs -0,632 0,643 0,812
portugus -0,737 0,458 0,753
biologia -0,766 -0,044 0,589

Variance 4,0820 1,8544 5,9364

% Var 0,510 0,232 0,742
Factor Analysis: matemtica; fsica; qumica; ingls; histria; francs; portug

Principal Component Factor Analysis of the Correlation Matrix

Unrotated Factor Loadings and Communalities

Variable Factor1 Factor2 Factor3 Communality

matemtica -0,828 -0,500 -0,062 0,940
fsica -0,684 -0,588 -0,180 0,846
qumica -0,598 -0,579 0,330 0,802
ingls -0,695 0,535 0,181 0,802
histria -0,747 0,109 0,507 0,827
francs -0,632 0,643 -0,099 0,822
portugus -0,737 0,458 -0,122 0,768
biologia -0,766 -0,044 -0,490 0,829

Variance 4,0820 1,8544 0,6990 6,6354

% Var 0,510 0,232 0,087 0,829
Exerccio 2
Foram colhidos as notas de 15 alunos de uma sala em diversas disciplinas. Os dados
esto no arquivo assinaturas.xls. Aplicar a tcnica de anlise fatorial e
interpretar os resultados obtidos.
Summary for PORTUGUS Summary for MATEMTICA
A nderson-Darling Normality Test A nderson-Darling Normality Test
A -Squared 0,66 A -Squared 0,50
P -V alue 0,066 P -V alue 0,180
M ean 5,6000 M ean 5,5333
StDev 1,5024 StDev 2,1996
V ariance 2,2571 V ariance 4,8381
Skew ness -0,07583 Skew ness 0,32025
Kurtosis -1,21782 Kurtosis -1,01356
N 15 N 15
M inimum 3,0000 M inimum 2,0000
1st Q uartile 4,0000 1st Q uartile 4,0000
M edian 5,0000 M edian 5,0000
3rd Q uartile 7,0000 3rd Q uartile 8,0000
3 4 5 6 7 8 2 4 6 8
M aximum 8,0000 M aximum 9,0000
95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean 95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean
4,7680 6,4320 4,3153 6,7514
95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian 95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian
4,3735 7,0000 4,0000 7,6265
95% C onfidence Interv al for StDev 95% C onfidence Interv al for StDev
9 5 % Confidence Inter vals 9 5 % Confidence Inter vals
1,0999 2,3694 1,6104 3,4689
Mean Mean

Median Median

4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0 4 5 6 7 8

Summary for FSICA Summary for INGLS

A nderson-Darling Normality Test A nderson-Darling Normality Test
A -Squared 0,61 A -Squared 0,35
P -V alue 0,093 P -V alue 0,426
M ean 5,6000 M ean 5,6667
StDev 2,1314 StDev 1,8772
V ariance 4,5429 V ariance 3,5238
Skew ness 0,657799 Skew ness -0,412548
Kurtosis -0,594563 Kurtosis -0,709164
N 15 N 15
M inimum 3,0000 M inimum 2,0000
1st Q uartile 4,0000 1st Q uartile 4,0000
M edian 5,0000 M edian 6,0000
3rd Q uartile 8,0000 3rd Q uartile 7,0000
4 6 8 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
M aximum 10,0000 M aximum 8,0000
95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean 95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean
4,4197 6,7803 4,6271 6,7062
95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian 95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian
4,0000 7,6265 4,3735 7,0000
95% C onfidence Interv al for StDev 95% C onfidence Interv al for StDev
9 5 % Confidence Inter vals 9 5 % Confidence Inter vals
1,5605 3,3614 1,3743 2,9605
Mean Mean

Median Median

4 5 6 7 8 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0

Summary for FILOSOFIA Summary for HISTRIA

A nderson-Darling Normality Test A nderson-Darling Normality Test
A -Squared 0,61 A -Squared 0,49
P-V alue 0,092 P -V alue 0,184
M ean 5,3333 M ean 5,2667
StDev 1,9149 StDev 1,8696
V ariance 3,6667 V ariance 3,4952
Skew ness 0,15390 Skew ness -0,522554
Kurtosis -1,40614 Kurtosis -0,627797
N 15 N 15
M inimum 3,0000 M inimum 2,0000
1st Q uartile 3,0000 1st Q uartile 4,0000
M edian 5,0000 M edian 5,0000
3rd Q uartile 7,0000 3rd Q uartile 7,0000
3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
M aximum 8,0000 M aximum 8,0000
95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean 95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean
4,2729 6,3937 4,2313 6,3020
95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian 95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian
3,3735 7,0000 4,3735 7,0000
95% C onfidence Interv al for StDev 95% C onfidence Interv al for StDev
9 5 % Confidence Inter vals 9 5 % Confidence Inter vals
1,4019 3,0199 1,3688 2,9485
Mean Mean

Median Median

3 4 5 6 7 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0

Summary for QUMICA Summary for GINASTICA

A nderson-Darling Normality Test A nderson-Darling Normality Test
A -Squared 0,26 A -Squared 0,27
P-V alue 0,665 P-V alue 0,629

M ean 5,1333 M ean 5,4000

StDev 2,1996 StDev 1,9928
V ariance 4,8381 V ariance 3,9714
Skew ness -0,008743 Skew ness -0,329902
Kurtosis -0,551598 Kurtosis 0,710248
N 15 N 15

M inimum 1,0000 M inimum 1,0000

1st Q uartile 3,0000 1st Q uartile 4,0000
M edian 5,0000 M edian 5,0000
3rd Q uartile 7,0000 3rd Q uartile 7,0000
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
M aximum 9,0000 M aximum 9,0000
95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean 95% C onfidence Interv al for M ean
3,9153 6,3514 4,2964 6,5036
95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian 95% C onfidence Interv al for M edian
3,3735 7,0000 4,3735 6,6265
95% C onfidence Interv al for StDev 95% C onfidence Interv al for StDev
9 5 % Confidence Inter vals 9 5 % Confidence Inter vals
1,6104 3,4689 1,4590 3,1429
Mean Mean

Median Median

3 4 5 6 7 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5

 Boxplot of PORTUGUS; MATEMTICA; FSICA; INGLS; FILOSOFIA; ...
10

6
Data

0
S A A S F IA I A A CA
U IC IC GL R MI
C
TI
UG T F S IN SO ST
S
T E M
IL
O
HI QU NA
P OR AT F GI
M

Scree Plot of PORTUGUS; ...; GINASTICA

4

3
Eigenvalue

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Factor Number

Loading Plot of PORTUGUS; ...; GINASTICA

QUMICA
FSICA
1,0 MATEMTICA

0,8

0,6
Second Fact or

0,4

FILOSOFIA
0,2 PORTUGUS
HISTRIA
INGLS

0,0
GINASTICA

-0,2 0,0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0

First Factor
Factor Analysis: PORTUGUS; MATEMTICA; FSICA; INGLS; FILOSOFIA;
HISTRIA; QU

Principal Component Factor Analysis of the Correlation Matrix

Unrotated Factor Loadings and Communalities

Variable Factor1 Factor2 Factor3 Factor4 Factor5 Factor6 Factor7

PORTUGUS 0,963 0,144 -0,027 -0,109 0,169 0,028 -0,066
MATEMTICA -0,217 0,939 0,130 -0,118 -0,095 -0,172 -0,044
FSICA -0,100 0,972 0,074 0,027 0,150 0,023 0,124
INGLS 0,961 0,062 -0,005 -0,256 0,040 0,000 0,021
FILOSOFIA 0,867 0,206 -0,296 0,326 0,057 -0,085 -0,015
HISTRIA 0,949 0,108 -0,010 0,013 -0,286 0,035 0,057
QUMICA -0,140 0,970 -0,020 0,063 -0,064 0,153 -0,078
GINASTICA 0,360 -0,117 0,918 0,116 0,020 -0,000 -0,012

Variance 3,7104 2,8608 0,9535 0,2156 0,1513 0,0628 0,0317

% Var 0,464 0,358 0,119 0,027 0,019 0,008 0,004

Variable Factor8 Communality

PORTUGUS 0,069 1,000
MATEMTICA 0,009 1,000
FSICA 0,015 1,000
INGLS -0,077 1,000
FILOSOFIA -0,027 1,000
HISTRIA 0,035 1,000
QUMICA -0,028 1,000
GINASTICA -0,010 1,000

Variance 0,0139 8,0000

% Var 0,002 1,000

Factor Analysis: PORTUGUS; MATEMTICA; FSICA; INGLS; FILOSOFIA;

HISTRIA; QU

Principal Component Factor Analysis of the Correlation Matrix

Unrotated Factor Loadings and Communalities

Variable Factor1 Factor2 Communality

PORTUGUS 0,963 0,144 0,949
MATEMTICA -0,217 0,939 0,929
FSICA -0,100 0,972 0,955
INGLS 0,961 0,062 0,927
FILOSOFIA 0,867 0,206 0,795
HISTRIA 0,949 0,108 0,912
QUMICA -0,140 0,970 0,961
GINASTICA 0,360 -0,117 0,144

Variance 3,7104 2,8608 6,5712

% Var 0,464 0,358 0,821
Factor Analysis: PORTUGUS; MATEMTICA; FSICA; INGLS; FILOSOFIA;
HISTRIA; QU

Principal Component Factor Analysis of the Correlation Matrix

Unrotated Factor Loadings and Communalities

Variable Factor1 Factor2 Factor3 Communality

PORTUGUS 0,963 0,144 -0,027 0,950
MATEMTICA -0,217 0,939 0,130 0,945
FSICA -0,100 0,972 0,074 0,961
INGLS 0,961 0,062 -0,005 0,927
FILOSOFIA 0,867 0,206 -0,296 0,882
HISTRIA 0,949 0,108 -0,010 0,912
QUMICA -0,140 0,970 -0,020 0,962
GINASTICA 0,360 -0,117 0,918 0,986

Variance 3,7104 2,8608 0,9535 7,5247

% Var 0,464 0,358 0,119 0,941