MICROMECANICA MATERIALELOR COMPOZITE

1 Fractiune volumetrica si gravimetrica

2 Modulul de elasticitate longitudinal (E1=EL)
3 Modulul de elasticitate transversal (E2=ET)
4 Modulul de elasticitate la forfecare (G12=GLT)
5 Coeficientul lui Poisson - major (12=LT)
6 Coeficientul lui Poisson minor (21=TL)
7 Rezistenta la intindere pe directie longitudinala (fLt)
8 Rezistenta la compresiune pe directie longitudinala (f Lc)
9 Rezistenta la intindere pe directie transversala (f Tt)
10 Rezistenta la compresiune pe directie transversala (f Tc)
L )1(
11 Rezistenta la forfecare (fLTs) directie
longitudinala
E

(3 )

T )2 (

directie
transversala
directie
longitudinala
 Fraciune volumetric, fraciune gravimetric (de mas)
volum de masa de
compozit, fibre, compozit, fibre
matrice si matrice

vc =vm+vf mc = mf + mm mc = mf + mm

1 = vm/vc + vf/vc 1 = mm/mc + mf/mc c*vc=m*vm+f*vf

1 = V m + Vf 1 = Mm + Mf c=m*Vm+f*Vf

mc=c*vc

mf=f*vf
 regula amestecurilor

mf/mc=f/c*vf/vc
 Modul de elasticitate longitudinal
lamela compozita armata unidirectional
prima pag

Regula amestecurilor Relaii de calcul

Ef (N/mm2) Em (N/mm2) Vf Vm EL (N/mm2)

72510.00 3510.00 0.00 1.00 3510.00 72510.00 3510.00

72510.00 3510.00 0.10 0.90 10410.00 72510.00 3510.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.20 0.80 17310.00 72510.00 3510.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.30 0.70 24210.00 72510.00 3510.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.40 0.60 31110.00 72510.00 3510.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.50 0.50 38010.00 72510.00 3510.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.60 0.40 44910.00 72510.00 3510.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.70 0.30 51810.00 72510.00 3510.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.80 0.20 58710.00 72510.00 3510.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.90 0.10 65610.00 72510.00 3510.00
72510.00 3510.00 1.00 0.00 72510.00 72510.00 3510.00
0.00 1.00 3510.00
0.10 0.90 10410.00
0.20 0.80 17310.00
0.30 0.70 24210.00
0.40 0.60 31110.00
0.50 0.50 38010.00
0.60 0.40 44910.00
0.70 0.30 51810.00
0.80 0.20 58710.00
0.90 0.10 65610.00
1.00 0.00 72510.00

EL vs. Vf
100000
CPAFS
CPAFC
Ef

50000
EL [MPa]

Em

0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

Vf [%]
.00
 MODULUL DE ELASTICITATE TRANSVERSAL PENTRU MATERIALUL
COMPOZIT ARMAT CU FIBRE UNIDIRECTIONAL
prima pag
REGULA INVERSA A AMESTECURILOR Ecuatia

Ef (N/mm2) Em (N/mm2) Vf Vm ET (N/mm2) ET / Em

72510.00 3510.00 0.00 1.00 3510.00 1.00

72510.00 3510.00 0.10 0.90 3879.14 1.11 ET
72510.00 3510.00 0.20 0.80 4335.04 1.24
72510.00 3510.00 0.30 0.70 4912.37 1.40
72510.00 3510.00 0.40 0.60 5667.11 1.61
72510.00 3510.00 0.50 0.50 6695.87 1.91 Em
72510.00 3510.00 0.60 0.40 8180.97 2.33 0.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.70 0.30 10512.60 3.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.80 0.20 14703.07 4.19
72510.00 3510.00 0.90 0.10 24448.62 6.97
72510.00 3510.00 1.00 0.00 72510.00 20.66

380.00 3.30 0.55 0.45 7.26 2.20

relatia Halpin & Tsai Ecuatia

Ef (N/mm2) Em (N/mm2) Vf Vm ET (N/mm2)

72510.00 3510.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 0.87 3510.00 ET

72510.00 3510.00 0.10 0.90 2.00 0.87 4510.37
72510.00 3510.00 0.20 0.80 2.00 0.87 5720.77
72510.00 3510.00 0.30 0.70 2.00 0.87 7215.10
72510.00 3510.00 0.40 0.60 2.00 0.87 9106.53
72510.00 3510.00 0.50 0.50 2.00 0.87 11577.62
0.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.60 0.40 2.00 0.87 14943.04
72510.00 3510.00 0.70 0.30 2.00 0.87 19795.59
72510.00 3510.00 0.80 0.20 2.00 0.87 27400.51
72510.00 3510.00 0.90 0.10 2.00 0.87 41026.52
72510.00 3510.00 1.00 0.00 2.00 0.87 72510.00
 ET vs. Vf (Inverse rule of mixtures) E
Ef
120
100
80
ET/Em
ET 60
40
20
Em 0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30

Vf

ET vs. Vf (Halpin & Tsai)

ET

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

Vf
 ET/Em vs. Vf

120
100
80
ET/Em
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

Vf
 Modulul de elasticitate la forfecare
lamela compozita armata unidirectional
prima pag

Regula inversa a amestecurilor Ecuatii

Gf (N/mm2) Gm (N/mm2) Vf Vm GLT (N/mm2)

29717.00 1272.00 0.00 1.00 1272.00

29717.00 1272.00 0.10 0.90 1406.64
GLT
29717.00 1272.00 0.20 0.80 1573.17
29717.00 1272.00 0.30 0.70 1784.41
29717.00 1272.00 0.40 0.60 2061.18
29717.00 1272.00 0.50 0.50 2439.58 Gm
29717.00 1272.00 0.60 0.40 2988.14
29717.00 1272.00 0.70 0.30 3854.98
0.00 0.1
29717.00 1272.00 0.80 0.20 5430.26
29717.00 1272.00 0.90 0.10 9182.56
29717.00 1272.00 1.00 0.00 29717.00

relatia Halpin & Tsai Ecuatii

GLT
Gf (N/mm2) Gm (N/mm2) Vf Vm
(N/mm2)
29717.00 1272.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.92 1272.00
29717.00 1272.00 0.10 0.90 1.00 0.92 1529.12
29717.00 1272.00 0.20 0.80 1.00 0.92 1844.05
29717.00 1272.00 0.30 0.70 1.00 0.92 2238.77
29717.00 1272.00 0.40 0.60 1.00 0.92 2747.99
29717.00 1272.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.92 3430.00
29717.00 1272.00 0.60 0.40 1.00 0.92 4390.69
29717.00 1272.00 0.70 0.30 1.00 0.92 5844.77
29717.00 1272.00 0.80 0.20 1.00 0.92 8303.61
29717.00 1272.00 0.90 0.10 1.00 0.92 13358.42
29717.00 1272.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.92 29717.00
 GLT vs. Vf

GLT

Gf
Gm

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

Vf

EM EF M F GM GF
3.30 380.00 0.38 0.20 1.20 158.33
 Coeficientul lui Poisson - major
lamela compozita armata unidirectional
First page

Rule of mixtures Equation

f m Vf Vm LT
0.22 0.38 0.00 1.00 0.38
0.22 0.38 0.10 0.90 0.36
0.22 0.38 0.20 0.80 0.35
0.22 0.38 0.30 0.70 0.33
0.22 0.38 0.40 0.60 0.32
0.22 0.38 0.50 0.50 0.30
0.22 0.38 0.60 0.40 0.28
0.22 0.38 0.70 0.30 0.27
0.22 0.38 0.80 0.20 0.25
0.22 0.38 0.90 0.10 0.24
0.22 0.38 1.00 0.00 0.22
 EL vs. Vf

m
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

Vf
 Coeficientul lui Poisson - minor
lamela compozita armata unidirectional
prima pagina

Ecuatii

Ef (N/mm2) Em (N/mm2) Vf Vm EL (N/mm2) f m LT

72510.00 3510.00 0.00 1.00 3510.00 0.22 0.38 0.380

72510.00 3510.00 0.10 0.90 10410.00 0.22 0.38 0.364
72510.00 3510.00 0.20 0.80 17310.00 0.22 0.38 0.348
72510.00 3510.00 0.30 0.70 24210.00 0.22 0.38 0.332
72510.00 3510.00 0.40 0.60 31110.00 0.22 0.38 0.316
72510.00 3510.00 0.50 0.50 38010.00 0.22 0.38 0.300
72510.00 3510.00 0.60 0.40 44910.00 0.22 0.38 0.284
72510.00 3510.00 0.70 0.30 51810.00 0.22 0.38 0.268
72510.00 3510.00 0.80 0.20 58710.00 0.22 0.38 0.252
72510.00 3510.00 0.90 0.10 65610.00 0.22 0.38 0.236
72510.00 3510.00 1.00 0.00 72510.00 0.22 0.38 0.220
 ET (N/mm2) TL
2.00 0.87 3510.00 0.380
2.00 0.87 4510.37 0.158
2.00 0.87 5720.77 0.115
2.00 0.87 7215.10 0.099
2.00 0.87 9106.53 0.092
2.00 0.87 11577.62 0.091
2.00 0.87 14943.04 0.094
2.00 0.87 19795.59 0.102
2.00 0.87 27400.51 0.118
2.00 0.87 41026.52 0.148
2.00 0.87 72510.00 0.220
 REZISTENTA LA INTINDERE PE DIRECTIE LONGITUDINALA

First page

Ecuatii

Ef (N/mm2) Em (N/mm2) Vf Vm EL (N/mm2) fft (N/mm2) fLt

(N/mm2)
72510.00 3510.00 0.00 1.00 3510.00 3450.00 167.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.10 0.90 10410.00 3450.00 495.30
72510.00 3510.00 0.20 0.80 17310.00 3450.00 823.60
72510.00 3510.00 0.30 0.70 24210.00 3450.00 1151.90
72510.00 3510.00 0.40 0.60 31110.00 3450.00 1480.20
72510.00 3510.00 0.50 0.50 38010.00 3450.00 1808.50
72510.00 3510.00 0.60 0.40 44910.00 3450.00 2136.80
72510.00 3510.00 0.70 0.30 51810.00 3450.00 2465.10
72510.00 3510.00 0.80 0.20 58710.00 3450.00 2793.40
72510.00 3510.00 0.90 0.10 65610.00 3450.00 3121.70
72510.00 3510.00 1.00 0.00 72510.00 3450.00 3450.00

fLt vs. Vf
5000

4000

fLt [MPa]
3000

2000

1000

0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0

Vf [%]
 Ecuatii

Ef Em (N/mm2) Vf Vm EL (N/mm2) fft (N/mm2) fLt

(N/mm2) (N/mm2)
72510.00 3510.00 0.00 1.00 3510.00 3450.00 167.00
72510.00 3510.00 0.10 0.90 10410.00 3450.00 495.30
72510.00 3510.00 0.20 0.80 17310.00 3450.00 823.60
72510.00 3510.00 0.30 0.70 24210.00 3450.00 1151.90
72510.00 3510.00 0.40 0.60 31110.00 3450.00 1480.20
72510.00 3510.00 0.50 0.50 38010.00 3450.00 1808.50
72510.00 3510.00 0.60 0.40 44910.00 3450.00 2136.80
72510.00 3510.00 0.70 0.30 51810.00 3450.00 2465.10
72510.00 3510.00 0.80 0.20 58710.00 3450.00 2793.40
72510.00 3510.00 0.90 0.10 65610.00 3450.00 3121.70
72510.00 3510.00 1.00 0.00 72510.00 3450.00 3450.00

fLt vs. Vf

CPAFS
CPAFC

0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

Vf [%]
 Sa se determine:
Se considera bara realizata din materiale
1 fractiunile volumetrice de fibra si matrice
compozite, utilizata la armarea elementelor
structurale din beton armat 2 densitatea compozitului
3 caracteristicile elastice
Mf=0,75-0,03n 4 rezistenta la intindere a compozitului in directie l
f = 2500 kg/m 3

m = 1250 kg/m3
Ef=72,42 Gpa
Em=3.42 Gpa
Rtf=3450 Mpa
f=0,22
m=0,38
bra si matrice

mpozitului in directie longitudinala

 Ecuaii
1 v v v
c f m

vm
2 Vm
vc
3
wf wm
4 Wf Wm
wc wc
5

10 * regula amestecurilor

11 * regula inversa a amestecurilor

12
*Halpin&Tsai correction
13

*Modulul de elasticitate la
14
forfecare (G12=GLT)

15
*relatia Halpin&Tsai
16

17 * regula amestecurilor

18

19

*cedare transversale din intindere transverse tensile

20.1
fracture due to Poisson strain
20.2 * flambajul fibrelor prin extensie

20.3 * flambajul fibrelor prin forfecare

 *microbuckling of fibres in either extensional or shear mode
*shear failure of fibres without buckling
*transverse tensile fracture due to Poisson strain

transverse tensile
 Symbols

vf volumul de fibre

vm volumul de matrice

vc volumul de material compozit

wf masa de fibre

wm masa de matrice

wc masa de compozit

V fractiunea volumetrica
W fractiunea de masa, gravimetrica
E1=EL modulul de elasticitate longitudinal

E2=ET modulul de elsticitate transversal

G12=GLT modulul de elsticitate la forfecare

12= LT coeficientul lui Poisson major

21= TL coeficientul lui Poisson minor

fLt rezistenta la intindere longitudinala

fLc rezistenta la compresiune longitudinala

fTt rezistenta la intindere transversala

fTc rezistenta la compresiune transversala

fLTs rezistenta la forfecare

fu alungirea la rupere a fibrei, deformatia specifica ultima a fibrei

mu alungirea la rupere a matricei, deformatia specifica ultima a matricei

fLTsf rezistenta la forfecare a fibrelor

fLTsm rezistenat la forfecare a matricei