+

1
0
1

2

 1
4 = 32 = 81
3

4 = 32
22 = 25
2 = 5
5
=
2
1
= 81
3
3 = 34
= 4

< <

< >

1.

) 7(3) 7(2) 7(1)

1 1 +1 1 2
) (3) (3) (3)

0 . 2(0,1) 0
 1 2
(80)
1 2
(8)
2 3
(5)
1 2
(800)
8 3
(10)

11 2
3
100

2 1,4.
2||

2
 = log =

log () = log + log

log ( ) = log log

log ( ) = . log ()

log() =

log
log =
log
 1 2
= , = log 2 2 , = log 2
2 2

f(x) = log () = ( + 2) = + 1
 2
1 = log 5 (+1 )

log 2 = log 4
2
2
22
2
22
42

log 2 (12 2 ) = 2
log 2 5
log 2 3

log 2 5
log 2 3

log 3 < log 2

log 2 < log 3
log x 2 = log x 3
log 2 3 = 1
log 3 2 = 10
( + ) = ( + ) . ( + )

( ) = ( ) . ( )
 ( + )3 = ( + ) . ( + )2
( + ). (a2 + 2ab + b2 ) ( + )2

( + ) = a3 + 3a2 b + 3ab2 + b3

( ) = ( ) . ( )2
( ). (a 2ab + b2 ) ( )2

( ) = a3 3a2 b + 3ab2 b3

2 b2 = (a + b). (a b)
(a + b)2 = 2 + 2 + 2
3 + b3 = (a + b). (a ab + b2 )

(57,62)2 (42,38)2

2
3

3 2
3
3 2
2
 (a b)2
2 2
{ + = 117
. = 54

(a b)3 = a3 b3
(a + b)2 = a2 + b2
(a b). (a + b) = a2 + b2
(a b). (a + ab + b2 ) = a3 b3
a3 3a2 b + 3ab2 b3 = (a + b)3