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SALVADOR
Agosto/2018
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA
Instituto de Ciências da Saúde
Projeto de Pesquisa I
Profª. Viviane C. J. Rocha
SALVADOR
Agosto/2018
RESUMO
ABSTRACT
Much is debated about the implications that dementia brings to language, progressively, to
the way of life of the individual, as well as to their autonomy and identity which, according
to the literature, is progressively decreasing, as brain functions fade away. Even taking
care of the functionality of the individual, the subject with dementia is still sometimes
marginalized and held back from his singularities by his or her caregivers (family members
or not), who generally assume that the subject of the past no longer exists or is lost.
However, it has already been observed that certain contexts or mediators used (music, for
example) can bring to the fore memories, functions and aspects of language that
previously seemed lost, which – according to the social interactionist view – constitute the
'me' of the subject behind the dementia. In this sense, this article brings, through an
integrative review, the knowledge about the concept of subject and discusses the
implications of this knowledge in the practice of care, in order to ratify the active presence
of the language in this subject and to propose a better quality of life in their dialogic
relationships for as long as possible.
OBJETIVOS
METODOLOGIA
Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, de caráter qualitativo, que visa sintetizar o que
as teorias trazem acerca do conceito de sujeito dentro de uma perspectiva
Neurolinguística Discursiva, bem como trazer reflexões acerca dos impactos que esta
visão pode gerar na prática do cuidado ao sujeito com demência.
Para o levantamento de artigos e textos na literatura foram realizadas buscas nas
seguintes bases de dados: The Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Medical
Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line (Medline). Foram utilizados os descritores
demência; linguagem; memória; envelhecimento; sujeito; cuidados paliativos. Além dos
artigos, foram utilizadas algumas referências em livros.
REFERÊNCIAS