TRADUÇÃO DE FORMAS VERBAIS DO INGLÊS

SIMPLE PAST: (significado igual ao pretérito perfeito do indicativo do português)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + VERBO (REGULAR (ED) OU IRREGULAR) + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + DIDN’T + VERB + COMP.
INT: DID + SUB. + VERB + COMP.

I lived in Japan for three years. - Morei no Japão por três anos.
They didn’t work last week. – Eles não trabalharam semana passada..
Did you study yesterday? – Você estudou ontem?

HABITUAL PAST: (significado igual ao pretérito imperfeito do indicativo do português)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + USED TO + VERB + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + DIDN’T + USE TO + VERB + COMP.
INT: DID + SUB. + USE TO + VERB + COMP.

James used to play marbles when he was seven. James costumava jogar gude quando tinha sete.
We didn’t use to fly a kite. Nós não costumávamos soltar pipa.
Did they use to study a lot? Eles costumavam estudar muito?

SIMPLE PRESENT: (significado igual ao presente do indicativo do português)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + VERBO/ VERBO + S, ES, IES + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + DON’T/DOESN’T + VERB + COMP.
INT: DO/DOES + SUB. + VERB + COMP.

She goes to parties every weekend. Ela vai para as festas todo fim de semana.
They don’t travel on Saturdays. Eles não viajam aos sábados.
Does he have English classes on Mondays? Ele tem aulas de inglês às segundas-feiras?

SIMPLE FUTURE: (significado igual ao futuro do presente do português)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + WILL + VERB + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + WON’T + VERB + COMP.
INT: WILL + SUB. + VERB + COMP.

Mark will live in the USA next year. Mark morará nos EUA próximo ano.
They won’t come to the class next week.. Elas não virão para a aula próxima semana.
Will you have time to help me tomorrow? Você terá tempo de me ajudar amanhã?

SIMPLE CONDITIONAL: (significado igual ao futuro do pretérito do português)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + WOULD + VERB + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + WOULDN’T + VERB + COMP.
INT: WOULD + SUB. + VERB + COMP.

She would travel to Australia if she had money. Ela viajaria para Austrália se tivesse dinheiro.
They wouldn’t like to live in that house. Eles não gostariam de morar naquela casa.
Would you like some coffee? Você gostaria de um pouco de café?
PAST CONTINUOUS: (significado igual pretérito imperfeito + verbo + gerúndio)
FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + WAS/WERE + VERB + ING + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + WASN’T/WEREN’T + VERB + ING + COMP.
INT: WAS/WERE + SUB. + VERB + ING + COMP.

I was watching TV when he came. - Eu estava assistindo TV quando ele chegou.

He wasn’t working in the office last night. - Ele não estava trabalhando no escritório noite
passada.
Were you playing soccer yesterday at 7 a.m.? Você estava jogando futebol ontem às 7 da
manhã?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS: (significado igual presente do indicativo + verbo + gerúndio)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + AM/IS/ARE + VERB + ING + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + AM NOT/ISN’T/AREN’T + VERB + ING + COMP.
INT: AM/IS/ARE + SUB. + VERB + ING + COMP.

I am studying now. Eu estou estudando agora.

They aren’t working at the moment. Eles não estão trabalhando no momento.
Is she cleaning the house right now? Ela está limpando a casa nesse momento?

FUTURE CONTINUOUS: (significado igual ao futuro do presente do português + verbo + ing)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + WILL + BE + VERB + ING + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + WON’T + BE + VERB + ING + COMP.
INT: WILL + SUB. + BE + VERB + ING + COMP.

Tracy and Kathy will be graduating in 2008. Tracy e Kathy estarão se formando em 2008.
Jonas won’t be working next week. Jonas não estará trabalhando próxima semana.
Will you be studying tomorrow? Você estará estudando amanhã?

GOING TO (PRESENT): ( significado igual a ir + infinitivo)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + VERB + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + AM NOT/ISN’T/AREN’T + GOING TO + VERB + COMP.
INT: AM/IS/ARE + SUB. + GOING TO + VERB + COMP.

Mary is going to buy a car next month. Mary vai comprar um carro próximo mês.
Lucas and Patrick aren’t going to visit us today. Lucas e Patrick não vão nos visitar hoje.
Are you going to leave work at 6 p.m.? Você vai sair do trabalho às 18?

GOING TO (PAST): ( significado igual a ia + infinitivo)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + WAS/WERE + GOING TO + VERB + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + WASN’T/WEREN’T + GOING TO + VERB + COMP.
INT: WAS/WERE + SUB. + GOING TO + VERB + COMP.

Jack was going to swim, but it was raining. Jack ia nadar, mas estava chovendo.
Sheila wasn’t going to talk to you. Sheila não ia conversar com você.
Were you going to call me yesterday? Você ia me ligar ontem?
PAST PERFECT: ( significado igual ao pretérito mais que perfeito do indicativo do português)
FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + HADN’T + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMP.
INT: HAD + SUB. + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMP.

I had washed the car when you called. Eu tinha lavado o carro quando você ligou.
He hadn’t worn a tie before. Ele não tinha usado uma gravata antes.
Had you ever talked in English? Você já tinha conversado em inglês?

PRESENT PERFECT: (significado igual a ter + particípio passado, ou igual a já, alguma vez
nunca, ainda não, sempre + pretérito perfeito do português, ou presente do indicativo + desde,
há do português)
FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + HAS/HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + HASN’T/HAVEN’T + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMP.
INT: HAS/HAVE + SUB. + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMP.

I have studied a lot of English lately. – Eu tenho estudado muito inglês ultimamente.
They have studied English for 5 years. - Eles estudam Inglês há 5 anos..
I have lived in Santa Cruz since I was born. – Eu moro em Santa Cruz desde que nasci
She has never been to Africa. – Ela nunca esteve na África.
The doctor hasn't arrived yet. - O médico ainda não chegou.
Mary has broken her leg. Maria quebrou a perna.
Marcio has just arrived. Marcio acabou de chegar.

FUTURE PERFECT: (significado igual a ter no futuro do presente + particípio passado)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + WILL + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + WON’T + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMP.
INT: WILL + SUB. + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMP.

I will have graduated in July 2008. Eu terei me formado em julho de 2008.

She won’t have done the dishes at 5 p.m. Ela não terá lavado as louças às 17.
Will you have finished the report by the time we arrive? Você terá terminado o relatório na
hora em que chegarmos?

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS: (igual à vinha, andava + gerúndio em português)

FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + HAD + BEEN + VERBO + ING + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + HADN’T + BEEN + VERBO + ING + COMP
INT: HAD + SUB. + BEEN + VERBO + ING + COMP

I had been working hard by the time I was promoted. - Eu vinha (andava) trabalhando muito
na época em que fui promovido.
She hadn’t been studying when she was a teenager. Ela não andava estudando quando era
adolescente.
Had you been traveling last year? Você andava viajando ano passado?

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: (significado igual a andar/vir + verbo + gerúndio, ou

ser/estar + verbo + gerúndio em português)
FORMAÇÃO: AFF: SUB. + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + VERBO + ING + COMP.
NEG: SUB. + HASN’T/HAVEN’T + VERBO + ING + COMP
INT: HAS/HAVE + SUB. + VERBO + ING + COMP
I have been living in Santa Cruz since 1987. Estou morando em Santa Cruz desde 1987.
She hasn’t been studying a lot recently. Ela não anda estudando muito recentemente.
Have they been working a lot lately? Eles vêm trabalhando muito ultimamente?
 
VERB TO BE

Past Present Future Conditional

I was / wasn’t am / am not will be would be
You were / weren’t are / aren’t will be would be
He was / wasn’t is / isn’t will be would be
She was / wasn’t is / isn’t will be would be
It was / wasn’t is / isn’t will be would be
We were / weren’t are / aren’t will be would be
You were / weren’t are / aren’t will be would be
They were / weren’t are / aren’t will be would be

VERB THERE TO BE

Past Present Future Conditional Modals

There was There is There will be There would be There can be
There were There are There could be
There might be
There may be
There should be
There must be