Теория I

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ISBN

rdj 794.1
aaj 75.581

I c %2%" l.h., j%…%"= %" m.b., j3ƒ,… `.b., 2015

ISBN I p3““*= =. =2…= *% =, 2015
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=“2 !% . o32 * .2% 3 ƒ"=…,
›,2 ! ƒ % / 3 K/,
K%! K/, != %“2, , C = ,
o=3 j ! “

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“*= !=K%2=, C! …=ƒ…= ……= ,2=2 , › = ? % %K3-
,2 “ =. =2= “ …= = …% % .2=C= % 3!%"… "2%!% % !=ƒ! =.
l=2 !,= C! “2=" … " * =““, “*%L -%! ,ƒ %› …, , C% -
.% ,2 *=* ! K‘…*=, 2=* , "ƒ!%“ % % K,2 =. =2.
j…, = “% !›,2 “% !›,2 "“ * =““, “*, 2 /, C!,… ,C/
, C!,‘ /, "/ " ……/ , “-%! 3 ,!%"=……/ =. =2…%L …=3-
*%L =……%L *=2 %!,, =. =2,“2%"; " 2% › "! ="2%!/
“2=!= ,“ … &C ! !3›=2 [ 3 …,*= “ %›…/ , 2%…*%“2 ,,
C% !%K…/ , "=!,=…2= , , -, %“%-“*, , !=““3› …, ,.
p=K%2= …= …=“2% ? L *…, %L C% !=ƒ3 "= 2 “,“2 =2, -
“*% , C%“ %"=2 …% 3“"% …, ,2=2 K=ƒ%"/. C!,…-
,C%" , …="/*%", *%2%!/ , "C!% , " 2“ , 2 %!, L.
d …=, 3 % ƒ=*! C …, =2 !,= = , “%" ! …“2"%"=-
…, =. =2,“2= … %K.% , % C=!= …% ! …, ƒ= =
, 3C!=›… …,L ƒ= = …,*3: &q%"! ……= =. =2…= *% =.
Š=*2,*= I,II,III[, = 2=*› 3 =“2, " “%! "…%"=…, . , , !3 ,.
-%! =. , !/ “ “%C !…,*% .
Š=*› *…, = %› 2 C!, % ,2 “ 2“*,. 2! … !%"
" *= “2" 2% , “*% % !3*%"% “2"= , C =…= C% C%“2!% …,
ƒ=… 2,L " 3 K…% % 3.
`"2%!/ "/!=›= 2 K = % =!…%“2 , C!,ƒ…=2 …%“2 ƒ= %*=-
ƒ=……3 C% %? , C% !›*3 C!, …=C,“=…,,, %-%! …,, , ,ƒ-
=…,, …=“2% ? L *…, ,.
b“ % % / =. =2,“2= , "“23C= ?, …= “2% “ %›-
…/L, 2 !…,“2/L, …% ,…2 ! “…/L, ƒ=."=2/"= ?,L, 3" *=2 -
…/L C32 , ="2%!/ › = 2 2 !C …, , 2!3 % K, , 3 = ,!
 Глава 1.
ВВЕДЕНИЕ

n =. =2=.
x=. =2/ $ “= = C%C3 !…= , ! "… L = …=“2% …=
, !=, ,“2%!, *%2%!%L K !‘2 “"%‘ …= = % “ VI " *=.
q 2 …, "! …, ,ƒ … ,“ C!=", = , “= % …=ƒ"=…,
(& =23!=… =[, & =2!=… ›[), C%*= " XV " * " q! ,ƒ …% %-
! … ƒ=*! C, %“ “%"! ……% …=ƒ"=…, (& =. =2/[) , 32-
" ! , ,“ %*%… =2 …/ C!=", =.
x=. =2/ $ %K? %“23C…= , 3 ,",2 …% …% % !=……=
, !=, =! %…, …% “% 2= ?= " “ K …=3*3, ,“*3““2"% , “C%!2.
a = % =! 3 “ %›…% C ! % …,2 ‘ " , …, …= ,…2 *-
23= …% , , …%“2…% !=ƒ",2, =. =2,“2=. p=ƒ","= C=-
2 , % ,*3, "%%K!=› …, , -=…2=ƒ, , =. =2/ -%! ,!3 2
"=›… L , , …%“2…/ *= “2"=: !=““3 ,2 …%“2 , = …%-
", …%“2 , “ !›=……%“2 , “%“! %2% ……%“2 , "…, =2 …%“2 ,
,“ ,C ,…,!%"=……%“2 , 2!3 %“C%“%K…%“2 , %2" 2“2" ……%“2 ,
“C%“%K…%“2 * C!,… 2, ! …, , “C%“%K…%“2 …,2 "!
, != ,%…= …% !=“.% %"=2 “, /.
b C!% ““ “2=…%" …, …/ =. =2,“2/ 3 =2“ 3"=› -
…, * “%C !…,*3, 2! … !3, “2=! 3 C%*% …, . m ! *%
ƒ L , “%C !…,*, ƒ= %“*%L " K3 3? “2=…%" 2“ 3 ,-
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=2 “ = * C%“2=" ……%L ,.
hƒ3 …, …=“ , C!% % %, =…= ,2, “*= !=K%2=, ,“-
C% ƒ%"=…, “%"! ……/. =. =2…/. C!% != C%ƒ"% 2
C!,",2 ! K‘…*3 *= “2"= …=“2% ? % 3 ‘…% %, *%2%!/ , … “%-
… ……%, C% % 32 " %“"% …,, K%L …=3*,.
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h != C=!2, , =. =2,“2 … 2% *% .=…, “*, %…-

“2!,!3 2 ƒ=3 ……/ , , %2!=K%2=……/ *% K,…= ,, , C!,‘-
/ $ %… "“ = …=.% ,2“ " C!% ““ 2"%! “2"=, " *=› =
C=!2, %“%K ……=, 3…,*= …=. q3? “2"3 2 K% % *% , “2"%
C=!2,L, C!%“ %2!% *%2%!/. …=“ =› = 2“ K,2 , =.-
=2 "“ . …=!% %" , C%*% …,L.
k K,2 , =. =2 K/ , …% , =!,, *%!% ,, C% *%"% -
/, = 2=*› ƒ…= …,2/ C,“=2 ,, C%.2/, 3 …/ , -, %“%-/,
“C%!2“ …/ , =*2 !/: ` *“=… ! o3 *,…, k " Š% “2%L, h"=…
Š3! … ", b = , ,! m=K%*%", f=… f=* p3““% , !3 , .
b …= , …, =. =2/ " 2“ %-, ,= …/ ", % “C%!-
2=. b% "“ ,! C!%"% 2“ …% % ,“ ……/ 23!…,!/ , “%-
! "…%"=…, . j% =… / !=ƒ…/. “2!=… “%C !…, = 2 › 3 “%K%L
…= & =. =2…%L % , C,= [.
r …, .%!% % , !=2 " =. =2/ " 2“ C!,ƒ…=*%
!=ƒ",2% % ,…2 *2= , .%!% % 2%…=.

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x=. =2…= C=!2, , != 2“ "3 “%C !…,*= ,, , !%*=-
, , , %CC%… …2= ,. n ,… ,ƒ “%C !…,*%" !3*%"% ,2 K / ,
-, 3!= ,, = !3 %L $ ‘!…/ ,. r *=› % % ,ƒ …,. C% "%“
C * , "%“ -, 3!:

$ *%!%

$ - !ƒ

$ =

$ “ %…

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o !"/L .% "“ = = 2 , !%*, 3 *%2%!% % K / -, 3!/.

6 x=. =2…= C=!2,

u% / (C ! “2=" …, -, 3! …= %“* ) %“3? “2" 2“ C%

% ! ,, C% % …% 3 .% 3.
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*"= !=2= , “%“2%,2 ,ƒ 64 * 2%* C%C ! ……% “" 2 % % , K%
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2“ ‘!…/ C% . h“.% …% C% %› …, “, C ! , !%L
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!% ,“C% ƒ3 2“ C!=", %: &t !ƒ K,2 “"%L " 2[. Š. .
K /L - !ƒ “2=",2“ …= K % C% , = ‘!…/L $ …= ‘!…% .
o3…*2,!…3 ,…, , ,ƒ%K!=› ……3 …= ,= != , …=ƒ%"‘
“! … L ,…, L , , !=…, L › 3 K / , , ‘!…/ , -,-
3!= ,.
x=. =2…= %“*= !=ƒ 2“ …= " “2%!%…/ ( "= - =… =).
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…=ƒ/"= 2“ *%!% "“*, - =… % , = 2= “2%!%…=, …= *%2%!%L
" …= = C=!2,, !=“C% %› …/ - !ƒ,, …=ƒ/"= 2“ - !ƒ "/
- =… % .
j"= !=2, %K%ƒ…= ……/L “C % …/ !,-2% " “ ! ,…
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2 …% ƒ…= …, .
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m= =. =2…%L %“* “3? “2"3 2 2!, ", = ,…,L: %!,ƒ%…-

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,-!= , “ 1-L C% 8- . m=C!,- , 3?= %2 % …% % “%C !…,*= *
!, " ,“.% …% C% %› …,,, !3 % 3. n…= %K%ƒ…= = 2“ =-
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…= 7-L %!,ƒ%…2= ,. (&K.[), c (& .[), d (& .[), e (& [),
f (&.-[), g (&› [), h (&= [).

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2“ &K% , , ,= %…= ,[ , , & ="…/ ,[.
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m%2= ,
b% "! , !/ …= “%! "…%"=…, . =. =2,“2/ ƒ=C,“/"=-
2 “"%, C=!2,,. d .2% % %…, ,“C% ƒ3 2 =. =2…3 …%-
2= , $ .% , ƒ=C,“=……/L " ", *!=2*,. %K%ƒ…= …,L -, 3!
, C% L.

j=› % C% " 2“ C ! “ …, %!,ƒ%…2= , , " !2,-

*= , , , 2 “"% 2% …3 *%%! ,…=23, *%2%!= %K%ƒ…= = 2“
“…= = = K3*"%L, = ƒ=2 ,-!%L.
m=C!, !, C ! “ …, &4-L[ %!,ƒ%…2= , , " !2,*= ,
& [ " 2“ C% & 4[.
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3!/ (j! $ *%!% , t $ - !ƒ , k $ = , q $ “ %…, j $ *%… ),
= ƒ=2 *%%! ,…=2= C% . e“ , C%.% , = C *=, 2% ƒ=C,“/"=-
2“ , %K%ƒ…= …, " !2,*= , , %!,ƒ%…2= ,.
x,!%*% ,“C% ƒ3 2“ “ 3 ?, 3“ %"…/ %K%ƒ…= …, :
: $ "ƒ 2, (“A …, )
+ $ =.
++ $ "%L…%L =.
# $ =2
! $ .%!% ,L .%
!! $ K “2 ?,L .%
!? $ .% , ƒ=“ 3›,"= ?,L "…, =…,
? $ C %.%L .%
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?? $ 3›=“…/L .%
?! $ “% …,2 …/L .%
□ $ .% K /.
■ $ .% ‘!…/.
 $ …= ! …, % …%L ,ƒ “2%!%… “/ !=2 “ 3 ?, %K!=ƒ%
+$ $ 3 K /. ! = ? C! , 3? “2"%
$+ $ 3 ‘!…/. ! = ? C! , 3? “2"%
1$0 $ K / "/, != ,
0$1 $ ‘!…/ "/, != ,
½:½ $ …,

j C!, !3, “ , “ %… C%K, C *3 g6 , %KA ", =., 2%

.% % › … K/2 ƒ=C,“=… 2=*: q: g6+. b …=“2% ? L *…,
" ƒ=C,“, C=!2,L *=› = -, 3!= %K%ƒ…= …= " ", “"% % %K-
!=ƒ=:

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= C%" …, .
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,2 , !%*3 C%!=› …, , , =› … %C3“2,2 % % 3 =“2,
" “%! "…%"=…,,.

1. q%K =L2 2, ,…3.

g=C! ?= 2“ 3 2 , " “2, !=ƒ %"%!/, “ * - ,K% “%" 2%-
"=2 “ % “"%‘ C% %› …,,.
g=C! ?= 2“ =2 (" K%L -%! ) “%C !…,*3 %K 3 /-
"=2 “"%, .% /.

2. r"=›=L2 “%C !…,*=.

j “%C !…,*3 …= % %2…%“,2 “ 3"=›,2 …%.
nK ƒ=2 …% !3*%C%›=2, C ! …= = % , C%“ %*%… =-
…, C=!2,,.
d% , C%“ ƒ=" ! …, C=!2,, =. =2,“23 … C% %K= 2 … -
=2,"…% "/“*=ƒ/"=2 “ " = ! “ C!%2,"…,*=. d=› % … %K, -
10 }2,*= (C!=", = C%" …, "% "! C=!2,,)

…/ C%!=› …, …3›…% C ! …%“,2 %“2%L…%, *%…2!% ,!%"=2

“"%, . % ,,.

3. bƒ “ $ .% !
e“ , "= = % ! =2 .% , , "/ %2!%…3 ,“ % K%L
,ƒ -, 3! $ "/ %K ƒ=…/ L “.% ,2 . e“ , › *%“…3 ,“ 3›%L
-, 3!/, 2% "/ % ›…/ ‘ "ƒ 2 . m% “ , .2, .% / … "%ƒ %›-
…/, 2% =……/ %K ƒ=2 “2"= “…, = 2“ .
)=“2% K/"= 2, 2% *=*3 - ,K% -, 3!3 … %K.% , % C%C!=",2 ,
2% =, % % …2= *=“=…, -, 3!/, …3›…% %2 ‘2 ,"% “*=ƒ=2 :
&o%C!=" [, , " .2% “ 3 = "/ … K3 2 %K ƒ=…/ L C%L2,.

4. n2C3“2, !3*3 $ .% “ =…!

u% “ ,2= 2“ “ =……/ , “ , C%“ C ! ",› …, -, 3-
!/ !3*= ‘ %2C3“2, =.
e“ , › , !%* ?‘ !›,2 -, 3!3, 2% %… %› 2 “%" ! ,2
.2%L -, 3!%L K%L "%ƒ %›…/L .% .

5. m "%ƒ %›…/L .% .
m "%ƒ %›…/L .% $ .% , “/ !=……/L … C% C!=", = .
j=* C!=", %, % = 2 …= ,…= ?, =. =2,“2/ “ 3 =L-
…%. m% “ , , !%* “ = 3 … "%ƒ %›…/. .% =, 2% 3 C!,“3›-
= 2“ C%!=› …, .

6. j=* %K!=2,2 “ * “3 .
b %“%K ……/. % …2=. C=!2,, , !%* "C!=" C%ƒ"=2 “3 .
m=C!, !, “ , “%C !…,* “ = … "%ƒ %›…/L .% , 2% …3›…%
% = %“2=…%",2 =“/ , C% … 2 !3*3. q3 C% %L ‘2 , ƒ=-
-,*“,!3 2 …=!3 …, “%C !…,*=.
e“ , › , !%*3 … %K.% , % "/L2, ,ƒ ƒ= = (…=C!, !, " 23-
= 2), 2% C!, .% “%C !…,*= %… %› 2 % = "/L2, , …,*% 3
… “%%K?=2 .

7. h != “ =“= ,.
)2%K/ C=!2, … C!% % ›= =“ “ , *% % %, “%C !…,*,
…= 23!…,!=. , != 2 “ =“= ,.
o%“ *=› % % “ =……% % .% = , !%* %K ƒ=… C ! ›=2
*…%C*3 =“%" 2%L › !3*%L, *=*%L %… C ! ", = -, 3!3.
c ="= 1. b" …, 11

j…%C*= C ! ›, = 2“ =**3!=2…%, K,2 C% =“= “ ,2= 2“

3!…/ 2%…% .

8. o! %› …, …, ,.
b% "! C=!2,, % ,… , !%* "C!=" C! %›,2 …,
!3 % 3 , !%*3. o!%2,"…,* › , 2 C!="% C!,… 2 C! %-
› …, , , % %2* %…,2 . b “ 3 = C!,… 2, $ %KA " 2“
C ! ,!, , C=!2, ƒ=*=… ,"= 2“ …, L.

9. o%“ C=!2,, %K ƒ=2 …% !=““2=" 2 -, 3!/ …=

…= = …3 C%ƒ, , , “%%K?,2 ! ƒ3 2=2 “3 .
e“ , !3 , C=!2,, ?‘ C!% % ›= 2“ , 2% … %K.% ,-
% C%-C! ›… 3 C% …%“2 “%K =2 2, ,…3 , … =2
, !=2 !3 , 3 =“2…,*= “%! "…%"=…, .
 Глава 2.
ФИГУРЫ.
ПРАВИЛА ПЕРЕДВИЖЕНИЯ
j=› = =. =2…= -, 3!= C ! ", = 2“ C% %“* C% %C! -
‘……/ C!=", = .

k= r
k= .% ,2 (= 2=*› K ‘2 -, 3!/ C!%2,"…,*=) C% %!,-
ƒ%…2= , " !2,*= "% "“ “2%!%…/, “ , ‘ C ! ",› -
…, … C! C 2“2"3 2 “%K“2" ……/ -, 3!/.

m= C3“2%L %“* 3 = , … 2 e“ , …= C32, = , “2%,2 "!=-

C! C 2“2",L, , %…= %› 2 › “*= -, 3!=, 2% %…= %› 2
C%L2, …= K3 ,ƒ * 2%* C% ‘ "ƒ 2 . Š. . 3K!=2 “A …-
" !2,*= , d , 5-L %!,ƒ%…2=- …3 -, 3!3 , "“2=2 …= ‘ -
,. b%ƒ %›…/ .% / %K%ƒ…=- “2%: 1. r:e6 , , 1. r:h4.
…/ 2% *= ,. e“ , …= C32, = , “2%,2
“"% -, 3!=, 2% = 3› …
c ="= 2. t, 3!/. o!=", = C ! ",› …, . 13

%› 2 ‘ "ƒ 2 , , C ! C!/- p …, :
…32 ! ƒ … ‘.
b%ƒ %›…/ .% / = , %K%- 1. rh3!
ƒ…= …/ “2! *= ,.
k= …= ,…= 2 "/.% ,ƒ C -
r K…/L C!, ! …% % C!,*!/2, .

2. rg3!

m=C= …, …= C *3.
o% “ %"% &…=C= …, [
=. =2,“2/ C%…, = 2 3 !%-
ƒ3 "/ % …% % "ƒ 2, % …%L
, , K% -, 3! “%C !…,*=,
= %2!=› …, 2=*%L 3 !%ƒ/ …=-
ƒ/"= 2 $ ƒ=?,2%L.

3. r:g7

a ƒ 3 ‘2= %2" 2%" “%C !…,*=, ƒ= k= “C!=", =“ “ ƒ= =…,-

…=, … ,“ % .% %", …3›- .
…% “A “2 = ‘L C *3 g7.

q %… b
q %… .% ,2 (= 2=*› K ‘2 -, 3!/ C!%2,"…,*=) C% ,= %-
…= "% "“ “2%!%…/, “ , % C ! ",› …, … C! C 2“2"3-
2 “%K“2" ……/ -, 3!/.
q %…, !=“C% %› ……/L " …=- q %…, !=“C% %› ……/L " …=-
= …%L C%ƒ, ,, …= K % = …%L C%ƒ, ,, …= ‘!…%
C% , …=ƒ/"= 2“ K %C% - C% , …=ƒ/"= 2“ !…%C% -
…/ , %› 2 .% ,2 2% *% …/ , %› 2 .% ,2 2% *%
C% K / C% . C% ‘!…/ C% .
14 q %…

*= g4, = "%2 … C!, 2 “*3

C *3 c6 %… , 2 C!="%
“A “2 : 1. b:c6.
b%ƒ %›…/ .% / “ %…= %K%-
ƒ…= …/ “2! *= ,.

r K…/L C!, !

m= %“* ,ƒ%K!=›‘… !…%-

C% …/L “ %…, 3 *%2%!% % … 2
C! C 2“2",L, , %… %› 2 C%L-
2, …= K3 ,ƒ * 2%* C% ,-
= %…= a1-h8 , h2-b8.
b%ƒ %›…/ .% / %K%ƒ…= …/
2% *= ,.
a ƒ 3 ‘2= %2" 2%" “%C !…,*=,
ƒ= …=, … ,“ % .% %",
…3›…% “A “2 “ %…% C *3
7.

p …, :
1. b“1!
m3›…% “…= = = %2%L2, …=-
ƒ= , 2%K/ C%L2, "C !‘ , 2. *.
C *, “3 , =3 ƒ=*!/ , “ %…3
,= %…= ,.
2. bg5!
b .2%L C%ƒ, ,, K %C% -
…/L “ %… !=“C% %› … …= C - m=C= …, …= C *3.
! “ …,, ,= %…= L h1-a8
3. b:e7
, d1-h5. j 2*3 h5 3 C ! -
%!=›,"= 2 “%K“2" ……= C - q %… “C!=", “ “ ƒ= =…, .
c ="= 2. t, 3!/. o!=", = C ! ",› …, . 15

t !ƒ q
t !ƒ “%" ?= 2 " “ K 3 …, = , , “ %…=, C%.2% 3 %…
" 2“ “= %L “, …%L =. =2…%L -, 3!%L.
t !ƒ .% ,2 (= 2=*› K ‘2 -, 3!/ C!%2,"…,*=) C% %!,-
ƒ%…2= , " !2,*= , ,= %…= "% "“ “2%!%…/, “ , %
C ! ",› …, … C! C 2“2"3 2 “%K“2" ……/ -, 3!/.

r K…/L C!, !

b C% %› …,, …= ,= != , a ƒ 3 ‘2= %2" 2%" “%C !…,-

“2! *= , ,ƒ%K!=› …/ "%ƒ- *=, ƒ= 3 .% =, …3›…% “A “2
%›…/ .% / - !ƒ‘ . o!,- - !ƒ‘ C *3 h7.
‘ %… %› 2 “A “2 C *,
d6 , a7, = C% g4 , h4 3 p …, :
C ! %!% , = C *= f4.
1. qg1!
2. qa7!
t !ƒ 3 =‘2“ …=L2, =ƒ L-
*3 “*"%ƒ C …/ % !=›-
…, , “ =2 …=C= …,
…= C *3.
3. q:h7.
16 j%…

j%… n
h != *%…‘ , "=›…% C%…, =2 , 2% %… " 2“ ,…“2" …-
…%L -, 3!%L “C%“%K…%L C ! C!/ ,"=2 “"%,, = 2=*› "!=› -
“*, -, 3!/. o!/ = 2 %… ! ƒ % …3 ,…, , "“ = … 2
" 2 C% C%“ “"% % .% =.
Š=*, %K!=ƒ% , *%… .% ,2 (= 2=*› K ‘2 -, 3!/ C!%-
2,"…,*=) " K3 “2%!%…3 ! ƒ % …3 ,…, ( %!,ƒ%…2=
, , " !2,*= ) “ K %L * 2*, …= ‘!…3 (, , “ ‘!…%L …=
K 3 ), “ , % C ! ",› …, … C! C 2“2"3 2 “%K“2" …-
…/ -, 3!/.

b C% %› …,, …= ,= != a ƒ 3 ‘2= %2" 2%" “%C !…,*=,

…3›…% %K!=2,2 "…, =…, , ƒ= 3 .% =, …3›…% “A “2 “ %…=
2% *%… , !=“C% %› ……/L d6.
…= C% c6, , 2 K% 3
“- !3 L“2", , … › , … - p …, :
"/" ……/L K /L *%… g1
1. nh4!
, “2% ?,L …= *!= %“*,
*%… h6. 2. nf5
n2“ = %›…% “ =2 "/-
3. n:d6.
"% $ *%… !=“C% %› …
" …2! K% =*2,"…%,
“ *!= , , …= ,“.% …%L C%-
ƒ, ,,.
c ="= 2. t, 3!/. o!=", = C ! ",› …, . 17

n2" 2:

r ,",2 …%, …% *%… , “2% -

? 3 “% “ %…% …= “%“ … L
* 2% * , C%…= %K,2“ /.
4 .% =:
p …, :
1. ne6
2. nf4
3. ng6
q*% *% …3›…% .% %" K % 3
4. n:h8
*%… g7, 2%K/ "ƒ 2 “ %…=
h8 (K ƒ 3 2= %2" 2%" “%C !- ("%ƒ %›…/ , !3 , =! !3-
…,*=)? 2/).

n2“ =“ 3 2: " 3 3 %“*, *%… % … … C%"%!%2 ,"!

j%!% k
j%!% $ “= = "=›…= -, 3!=, K ƒ … % , !=2 … ƒ .e %
… ƒ “2=",2 (, %“2=",2 ) C% …=C= …, . e“ , › %… C%C=-
= 2 " K ƒ"/.% …% C% %› …, , 2% C=!2, ƒ=*=… ,"= 2“ .
j%!% %›…% =““% ,,!%"=2 “% “2=! … *, , …% 3 !/
, "=›…/ 3 *%L, 2. *. %… .% ,2 "% "“ “2%!%…/, …% ,
…= % …3 * 2*3.
h2=*, *%!% .% ,2 (= 2=*› K ‘2 -, 3!/ C!%2,"…,*=)
C% %!,ƒ%…2= , " !2,*= , ,= %…= "% "“ “2%!%-
…/, …% , …= % …% “%“ … C% , “ , %… … “2=",2“ C%
3 =! 3›%L -, 3!/ , % C ! ",› …, … C! C 2“2"3 2
“%K“2" ……/ -, 3!/.
18 j%!%

)‘!…/ , 2% *= , %2 …/ )‘!…/ , 2% *= , %2 …/
C% , …= *%2%!/ %› 2 C%L- C% , …= *%2%!/ %› 2 C%L-
2, ‘!…/L *%!% , = “ !/ , 2, ‘!…/L *%!% , = “ !/ ,
2% *= , $ …= *%2%!/ %› 2 “2! % *= , $ …= *%2%!/
C%L2, K /L. %› 2 C%L2, K /L.
nK!=2,2 "…, =…, , 2% C% b .2% C% %› …,, K /
g1, g2, g3 *%…2!% ,!3 2“ C!=", …% “/ !=2
‘!…%L = ‘L, , C%.2% 3 K -
1. k:g4
/L *%!% 23 = C%L2, …
, 2 C!="=. $ *%!% %› 2 “A “2 -
q 3 2 %2 2,2 , 2% *%!%- K3 , =› “= 3 “, …3
, … , 2 C!="= C!,K ,- -, 3!3, … …=.% ?3 “ C%
›=2 “ !3 * !3 3, 2% = ƒ=?,2%L.
% ,… ,ƒ …,. %K ƒ=2 …% %*=-
› 2“ C% …=C= …, !3-
% %. o!,… 2% %"%!,2 , 2%
*%!% , &…,*% = … "“2! =-
2“ [.
c ="= 2. t, 3!/. o!=", = C ! ",› …, . 19

b =……%L C%ƒ, ,, *%!% *%… “5 C% ƒ=?,2%L *%!% ,

%› 2 C%L2, , …= * 2*3 = C% d3 …=.% ,2“ C% …=C=-
c3 (1. k“3), C%“*% *3 = …, *%… .
e4 ƒ=?,? …= “ %…% , *%…‘ ,
p%*,!%"*=
o%“*% *3 *%!% " 2“ “= %L "=›…%L -, 3!%L, 2% !=-
ƒ3 …% !=ƒ “2,2 % " K ƒ%C=“…% “2 . q .2%L =-
2“ !%*,!%"*=.
p%*,!%"*= $ .% *%!% , " *%2%!% % …%"! ……% C ! ",-
= 2“ " -, 3!/: *%!% , = . o !"/ C ! “2=" 2“
*%!% C% …=C!=" …, * = ! ƒ % …% C% , = = C ! -
“2=" 2“ ! ƒ *%!% " !3 3 “2%!%…3 , “2=",2“ ! % .
q 3 2 %K!=2,2 "…, =…, , 2% , ……% .% % *%!% …=-
,…= 2“ !%*,!%"*=. e“ , › …= =2 !%*,!%"*3 “ C ! ",› -
…, = ,, 2% 2% = *%!% ! ƒ = … C ! “2=" 2“ .
p%*,!%"*= K/"= 2 "3. ", %": *%!%2*= , ,……= . j%!%2-
*= !%*,!%"*= = 2“ …= *%!% "“*% - =… , = ,……= $
…= - !ƒ "% .

o! C% %›, , " C% %› …,, o%ƒ, , C!, 2 “ 3 ?,L ", .

…= ,= != K / ! , , j%!% , 2 C ! …=.% 2“ C%
“ =2 *%!%2*3 !%*,!%"- C!,*!/2, C *, = = ,
*3, = ‘!…/ $ ,……3 : 1. % 32 "/.% ,2 " , !3. n …=-
0$0 1 0$0$0 (ƒ=C,“ *%!%2- *% !%*,!%"*3 %›…% =2
*%L , ,……%L !%*,!%"*,). = *% … "“ =.
20 j%!%

q 3 =,, C!, *%2%!/. !%*,!%"*= … = 2“ :

1. e“ , › 3 *%!% ‘ , = ‘L “2%,2 “"% , , "!=› “*=
-, 3!=.
2. j%!% !=… = .% .
3. e“ , = , “ *%2%!%L *%!% …= ! … “ =2 !%*,!%"*3,
!=… = = .% .
4. j%!% …=.% ,2“ C% …=C= …, … C!, 2 “*%L -, 3!/.
5. e“ , C!, "/C% … …,, !%*,!%"*,, *%!% "“2=‘2 …= C%
C% …=C= …, .
6. e“ , C!, "/C% … …,, !%*,!%"*,, *%!% C ! ", = 2“ ! ƒ
C% , …=.% ? “ C% …=C= …, (2. . ! ƒ &K,2% C% [).
p=““ %2!, C!, !/:

b .2% C% %› …,,, !%*,!%"- j%!% K /. … , 2 C!=-

*= K % % *%!% "! ……% "= “ =2 !%*,!%"*3, *%!%2-
… "%ƒ %›…= ,ƒ-ƒ= …=C= …, *3 ,ƒ-ƒ= *%… g1, = ,……3
…= … % “ %…= b4. b “" ƒ, “ ,ƒ-ƒ= =2=*, ‘!…%L = ‘L d8
.2, …3›…% “C !"= 3“2!=…,2 C% d1 (2. . C% d1 " 2-
…=C= …, : “ &K,2/ [).
m %K.% , % “…= = = "/" “2,
1. “3!
" , !3 *%… g1, “ C%“ 3 -
(C ! *!/"= ,= %…= “ %- ? L *%!%2*%L !%*,!%"*%L:
…3) , = %›…% =2 !%-
*,!%"*3: 1. nf3
2. 0-0 , , 2. 0-0-0. 2. 0-0.
c ="= 2. t, 3!/. o!=", = C ! ",› …, . 21

e“ , ! ƒ =2=*%"=……% "!=-
› “*%L -, 3!%L C% C ! ",-
= 2“ = (… *%!% ), 2%
2=*3 !%*,!%"*3 =2 !=ƒ-
! …%.

m “ %›…% ƒ= 2,2 , 2% ‘!-

…/L *%!% , K = =
g1 3› = , .% /, “ %-
"=2 …%, !%*,!%"*= ‘!…% %
*%!% , *%!%2*= !%*,!%"*=
K % % $ … "%ƒ %›…=. e“ ,
› K /L *%!% C%C!%K3 2 }2= “,23= , =“2% “2=",2
“ =2 ,……3 !%*,!%"*3, " 23C,* =› 2 . , !%*%",
2% …= C% “1 % K3 2 =2=*%- 3 *% % “2 !=ƒ! .
"=2 “ %… g5, ƒ…= ,2 , ,…-
…= !%*,!%"*= K % % *%!%
2%› C%*= … "%ƒ %›…=.
q 3 2 %K!=2,2 %“%K% "…, =-
…, …= “ 3 ?3 “,23= , :
22 o *=

o *= p
o *= “ ,2= 2“ “= %L “ =K%L =. =2…%L -, 3!%L, …%,
" 2% › "! , ‘ % …3 %›…% …=ƒ"=2 &"% K…%L[. o!=", =
, !/ C *%L K% “ %›…/ , “% !›=2 …/ , …% % … ,…-
2 ! “…/ , … %K/ …/ . b% "! , !/ … ƒ … %% …,"=2
“, 3 C *,.

o *, $ 3 = =. =2…%L C=!2,,
t!=…“3= `… ! d=…,*=… t, , %!

o *= .% ,2 C! % C% " !2,*= , …= % …3 * 2*3. e“ ,

C *= “2%,2 …= ,“.% …%L C%ƒ, ,, (K = …= 2-L %!,ƒ%…-
2= ,, = ‘!…= …= 7-L %!,ƒ%…2= ,), 2% %…= %› 2 C%L2,
, , …= % …3, , , …= " * 2*, "C !‘ . o *= … , 2
C!="= .% ,2 , “ , C ! … L “2%,2 “"% , , "!=› “*=
-, 3!=.

%› 2 C%L2, ,ƒ-ƒ= “"% % ›

“ %…= c6.
qA = 2 C *= "C !‘ C%
,= %…= …= % …3 * 2*3,
2. . …=,“*%“%*.

o *, c2 , e7 % 32 C%L2,
C! % *=* …= % …3, 2=* , …=
" * 2*,, = C *= g5 , 2
C!="% “/ !=2 , …= C%
g6. o * a3 C%*= ", =2 “
… ƒ , 2. *. C ! … L “2%,2 q 3 2 %K!=2,2 "…, =…, ,
‘!…/L *%… , = C *= c7 … 2% …=ƒ= C *= … .% ,2 , …
c ="= 2. t, 3!/. o!=", = C ! ",› …, . 23

K ‘2, = ", = 2“ 2% *% "C !‘ *%… “6 , C!% ",…32 “ C! %

C% …=C!=" …, * “%C !…,*3. …= b6. )‘!…/ › C *, … , -
o *= f3 %› 2 “A “2 = e4, 2 C!="= " .2% C% %› …,, …,-
= C *= b5 , 2 C!="% C%K,2 *% % “A “2 , , C%L2, = .

bƒ 2, …= C!%.%
bƒ 2, …= C!%.% $ 3…,*= …= “,23= , " =. =2…%L
C=!2,,, *%2%!= =“2% ƒ=K/"= 2“ % % / , =. =2,“2= ,.
p=““ %2!, .23 “,23= , …= “ 3 = C * … 3 =‘2“ C!%L-
C!, ! : 2, , % "ƒ 2, $ ‘!…/ "…%"
% 32 ‘ “A “2 : 1 fg! Š. .
C *= f4 C ! ", = 2“ …= g3,
= C *= g4 3K,!= 2“ “ %“*,.

b .2% C% %› …,,, C *=
g2 , 2 C!="% “/ !=2 1. g3
, , 1. g4, …% …= 1. g3, ‘!…/
% 32 ‘ “A “2 : 1 fg. o%.2%- Š=*% "ƒ 2, C *, , …=ƒ/-
3, C! “2=" 2“ , 2% % , - "= 2“ : &"ƒ 2, …= C!%.%-
…% “/ !=2 1. g4, …% , " .2% [.
h2=*, "ƒ 2, …= C!%.% $ =. =2…/L .% , "%ƒ %›…/L
" “ 3 ? “ 3 = : “ , % …= ,ƒ C * = 2 .% …= "
* 2*,, C ! = ,"= C% , =2=*3 % C *%L “%C !…,*=, 2% -
= "!=› “*= C *= %› 2 ‘ “A “2 , *=* K3 2% %…= , …
C ! = ,"= = =2=*3 % C% .
bƒ 2, …= C!%.% %› 2 K/2 %“3? “2" …% ,
… ……%, 2. . “!=ƒ3 " %2" 2 …= .% .2%L C *%L “%C !-
…,*=.
24 o *=

m= 1. d4, C *= “4 , 2 C!=-
"% “A “2 : 1 “d, = …= 1. h4,
C *= g4 3› … , 2 C!="=
‘ “A =2 , 2. *. 2= … C ! -
= ,"= = =2=*3 3 * 2*3,
= 3 = “ … ‘.

o! "!=? …, C *,
o *= %› 2 ", =2 “ "C !‘ “ “%" ! ……% !=ƒ…/ , -
,, …% ="…%L “! , …,. " 2“ &C! "!=? …, [.
e“ , K = C *= % = % 8-L %!,ƒ%…2= , ( ‘!…= C *=
% 1-L %!,ƒ%…2= ,), 2% %…= %K ƒ=…= C! "!=2,2 “ : " - !ƒ ,
= , “ %…= , , *%… .
o%“*% *3 - !ƒ " 2“ “= %L “, …%L -, 3!%L, 2% =?
3 C! "!=2,2 C *3 " … %.

!""""""""# k, % ,… = %“2= “ %
ç + + + +% ,C * b7:
æOp+ L + % 1. b8q.
å + + + +% )‘!…= › C *= %› 2 “2=2
ä+ + + + % - !ƒ‘ , "ƒ " = h1:
ã + + + +% 1. ghq.
â+ + + + %
á + K +oP%
à+ + + Nr%
/èéêëìíîï)
c ="= 2. t, 3!/. o!=", = C ! ",› …, . 25

0 ……%“2 =. =2…/. -, 3!
j=* " …=“2% ? L =! ,,, ` “= %L “, …%L -, 3!%L
!=ƒ…/ “% =2/ %K = = 2 " 2“ - !ƒ q , “2%,2%…
!=ƒ…%L “, %L, 2=* , " =. =- /. 9 C *
2=., -, 3!/ 2%› %K = = 2
q=ppppppppp.
!=ƒ…%L “, %L.
Š=*› q , r % 32 % -
q= / , “ =K/ , " 2-
…,"=2 “ !3 , , “%%2…% -
“ C *, p, " …,. / K3
…, , -, 3!:
% …,"=2 “2%, %“2 !3 ,.
-, 3!.d= C% “2=! ,…“2"3 r=npp , ,
, 32 “ %… b , *%… n $ %…,
% …,"= 2“ *=› /L C% 3 r=bpp;
C *,, 2. . q=bbn,
b=ppp , q=rbp , ,
n=ppp. q=rnp.
q 3 ? L C% !=… 3 , ‘2 )2% *=“= 2“ *%!% k,
= r $ %…= % …,"= 2“ 2% / % " C *=. , !3 ,.
"5C * -, 3!=. … “ ,2= $ %… K “-
……/L, " K ƒ … % , !=2
r=ppppp. =. =2…3 C=!2, … ƒ .

p=ƒ …

b …= = …%L C%ƒ, ,, 3 *=› % % ,ƒ , !%*%" " !=“C%! › -

…,, % ,…=*%"% *% , “2"% -, 3!. p="…% *% , “2"% -, 3!
2=*› …=ƒ/"= 2 & =2 !,= …/ !=" …“2"% [.
b .% , !/, -, 3!/ C!%2,"…,*%" % 32 “A =2 !3 !3-
=. e“ , › % …= “2%!%…= “A = -, 3! K% , .2% “ =
“%C !…,*, 2% 3 .2%L “2%!%…/ & =2 !,= …% C! , 3? “2"%[,
= “ , › “%C !…,*, “A , % ,…=*%"/ C% “, -, 3!/, 2%
.2% …=ƒ/"= 2“ !=ƒ …% , , “%.!=… 2“ =2 !,= …% !=" …-
“2"%.
h2=*, !=ƒ … $ .2% C%% !‘ …% "ƒ 2, K / , , ‘!…/-
, !="…/. C% ……%“2, =. =2…/. -, 3!.
26 0 ……%“2 =. =2…/. -, 3!

!""""""""# !""""""""#
çt+ W Tl+% ç + + +l+%
æOoO +oOo% æ+ + + O %
å + + M +% å + + + +%
ä+ +o+ B % ä+ + + + %
ã + P + +% ã + + + +%
â+ + + + % âT + +n+ %
ápPp+ PpP% á + + +pK%
àR +q+rK % à+ + + + %
/èéêëìíîï) /èéêëìíîï)
b .2% C% %› …,, K / ! - 1. r:f3?
, , “/ !=2
2. gf
1. b:f6
Š=*% "ƒ 2, !=ƒ …% …
,, C%“ %2" 2= " 2“ , 2.*. = “2%,2 5
C *, = *%… 3. )‘!…/ “%-
1. q:f6, " ! , , % ,K*3.
C% 3 , “ !=ƒ …, 2.*. “ %… ,
*%… “2% 2 C% 3 C *,.
 Глава 3.
МАТ

0 C=!2,, " 2“ C%K = …= “%C !…,*% . `

=. =2…% % “!=› …, " 2“ C%“2=…%"*= =2=. l=2 $
2=*% …=C= …, …= *%!% , %2 *%2%!% % … ƒ “C=“2,“ .

o%K = 2=*› "%ƒ %›…= " ! ƒ3 2=2 …% ,. C!, ,…:

3 “%C !…,*= ƒ=*%… , %“ "! …= %K 3 /"=…,
“%C !…,* “ = 2!, … "%ƒ %›…/. .% =
“%C !…,* ,“*"= ,-, ,!%"=… ƒ= … %“2%L…% C%" …,
“%C !…,* … ", “ …= C=!2,
, 2. .

p ƒ3 2=2 › C=!2,, %› 2 K/2 !=ƒ…/ :

K / "/, != , 1$0
‘!…/ "/, != , 0$1
…, ½:½

e“ , "% "! , !/ …, % …%L ,ƒ “2%!%… … 3 =‘2“ C%“2=-

",2 =2, 2% “%C !…,*, “% = = 2“ …= …, . a/"= 2 “ 3-
=,, *% = …, C!,“3› = 2“ .
(m, L…/ “,23= ,,: C=2, " …/L =. 2! K3 2 C% !%K…% %
,ƒ3 …, , K3 32 !=““ %2! …/ C%ƒ› ).

x=.. g=?,2= %2 =.=.

q %"% & =.[ " C ! "% “ C !“, “*% % %ƒ…= = 2 &*%!% [,
= " =. =2…%L , ! “ %"% & =.[ C% !=ƒ3 "= 2 …=C= …, …=
*%!% . Š. . “ , *=*= - ,K% -, 3!= “%" ! , = …=C= …, …=
*%!% , 2% %"%! 2, 2% 3 & =.[.
28 x=.. g=?,2= %2 =.=.

!""""""""#
ç + + +l+% q3? “2"3 2 3 “C%“%K= ƒ=?,-
2/ %2 =.=:
æ+ + + + % 1. “A “2 …=C= = ? %
å + + + O% 2. C ! *!/2 “
ä+ + + + % 3. 3L2, *%!% ‘ %2 …=C=-
ã + + + +% …,

â+ + + R % b% "! C=!2,,, " C !"3

á + +k+ +% % ! … %K.% , % C!%" -
à+ + + + % ! 2 , ……% 1-L “C%“%K ƒ=-
/èéêëìíîï) ?,2/, C%“*% *3 %… "
“= / C!,… ,C,= …/
2“
,
k= g3 %KA ", = =. ‘!-
“= / L“2" ……/ , = “ ,
…% 3 *%!% .
%… … C% .% ,2, 2% 3› C!, -
!""""""""# … 2“ %“2= …/ “C%“%K/.
ç + + +l+% !""""""""#
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1 2. !""""""""#
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 Глава 4.
НИЧЬЯ

m, $ ! ƒ3 2=2 =. =2…%L C=!2,,, ƒ=" ! ," L“

C ! ,!, “2%!%….
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K%L ,ƒ “2%!%….
Š. . …= %“* %“2= ,“ 2% *%:
% …, *%!% ,
*%!% , *%… C!%2," *%!%
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3. o% C!,“3› …, “3 ,.
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1. q: “2 1. kg8
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 Глава 5.
МАТ ОДИНОКОМУ КОРОЛЮ

)=“2%, *% = C=!2, K ,ƒ,2“ * ƒ=" ! …, , 3 % …% % ,ƒ

, !%*%" %“2=‘2“ 2% *% *%!% , = 3 % “%C !…,*= ?‘ , !3-
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3. *%!% , = C!%2," *%!% ,
4. *%!% , "= “ %…= C!%2," *%!% ,
5. *%!% , “ %… , *%… C!%2," *%!% .
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L “2%!%…/.
b=›…% 3 2 K/“2!% , 2% …% C!%"% ,2 C =… C% C%“2=…%"*
=2= *%!% “%C !…,*= " .2,. “ 3 = ..

k,… L…/L =2 (“23C … =2/L)

m 2!3 …% 3K ,2 “ , 2% C%“2=",2 =2 % ,…%*% 3 *%!%
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j C% %› …, , " *%2%!% *%- j%!% “, ‘… " K ,›… K% .

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3“"%,2 K%L.
p=““ %2!, % ,… ,ƒ C =…%":
1. n22 “…,2 *%!% “%C !…,*= …= *!=L…,L ! .
Š=*% %22 “… …, %›…% %“3? “2",2 % …, - !ƒ‘ , “ 3
…= !=““2% …,, .% = *%… " 2% › …=C!=" …,,, 2% , *%!% .
2. n2! ƒ=2 - !ƒ‘ C! C%“ …,L ! .
3. o% " “2, “"% % *%!% …=C!%2," *%!% “%C !…,*=.
4. o%“2=",2 =2.
!""""""""# !""""""""#
1 ç + + + +% ç + + + +%
æ+ + + + % æ+ + + + %
å + + + +% å + + + +%
ä+ + L + % ä+ + L + %
ã + + + +% ã + + + +%
â+ + + + % â+ +q+ + %
á + + + +% á + + + +%
à+ +qK + % à+ + K + %
/èéêëìíîï) /èéêëìíîï)
1. qd3!
c ="= 5. l=2 % ,…%*% 3 *%!% 41

m= = % %22 “… …, $ - !ƒ “2=- o !"= (%“…%"…= ) “2= ,

…%",2“ …= !=““2% …, .% = C =…= C! % % …=.
*%… %2 *%!% “%C !…,*=. n… !""""""""#
*%…2!% ,!3 2 3-
, " !2,*=
%!,ƒ%…2=
&d[. Š C ! ‘!-
3 ç + + +l+%
…/L *%!% "/…3› …C!,K ,- æ+ + + + %
ƒ,2 “ …= ! * 8-L %!,ƒ%…2= , å + + + +%
, , " !2,*= , &h[. ä+ + +q+ %
1. ke6 ã + + + +%
m= 1 kf4 C%C =…3 2. qe2, â+ + + + %
%2! ƒ= C% " !2,*= , &e[. á + + + +%
u%!% % , 2. kf2. à+ + K + %
2. qd4! /èéêëìíîï)
t !ƒ C!% % ›= 2 ",› …,
8. qd7!
" …=C!=" …,, *%!% …= !=“-
“2% …,, .% = *%… . r› … 2 … %K.% , %“2, " .%
qf6, 2. *. *%!% … …3›…%
2. kf5 ƒ= %… 2 , ……% " 3 % , "=›-
3. qe3! kg4 …% %2! ƒ=2 3 %2“23C …,
“ C%“ … L %!,ƒ%…2= ,.
4. qf2 kg5 b2%!%L .2=C C =…= ƒ=" ! ‘….
e“ , 4 kh3, 2% 5.qg1, ,
*%!% %22 “… … * " !2,*= ,
8. kh8!
&h[. )‘!…/ % ›…/ “2=!=2 - e ,…“2" ……/L , C%“ …,L
“ .2% % ,ƒK ›=2 . =…“! o%“2=" …= .,2!= %-
"3 *=.
5. qf3 kg6
9. kf2!
6. qf4 kg7
c!3K%L % ,K*%L K/ .% 9.
7. qf5
qf7??, 2. *. 2% = C% 3 = “
Š C ! *%!% "/…3› … C=2.
"“2=2 …= % ,… ,ƒ *!=L…,. u% % *%!% …= =2% "/C% -
! %". … …, 2! 2 % .2=C= “%“2="-
……% % C =…=.
7. kg8
(7 kh6 8. qg4)
9. kg8
42 l=2 *%!% ‘ , = ‘L

10. kg3 kh8 !""""""""#

11. kg4
4 ç + + L +%
kg8
æ+ +q+ + %
12. kg5 kf8 å + + +k+%
13. kg6 ä+ + + + %
Š! 2,L .2=C "/C% … …, %“2=- ã + + + +%
%“ 2% *% %KA ",2 =2. â+ + + + %
13. kg8 á + + + +%
14. qd8# à+ + + + %
h , 14. qg7#.
/èéêëìíîï)

l=2 *%!% ‘ , = ‘L
o =… C%“2=…%"*, =2= *%!% ‘ , = ‘L % ,…%*% 3 *%!% :
1. n22 “…,2 *%!% " 3 % %“*,
2. p=“C% %›,2 *%!% …= !=““2% …, .% = *%… %2 3 %"%-
% C%
3. o%“2=",2 =2
!""""""""# k= K !‘2 C% *%…2!%
1 ç + + + +% 4- %!,ƒ%…2= , " !=“C%! -
æ+ + + + % › …,, *%!% %“2=‘2“ …= C%-
å + + + +% %",…3 %“*, … .
ä+ + L + % 1. kf5
ã + + + +% 2. kd2!
â+ + + + % n …= = … “C!=",2“ ,
á + + + +% …3›…= C% %? *%!% .
à+ K + +r% 2. kg5
/èéêëìíîï) 3.
d% 2 . C%!, C%*= ‘!…/L
e4! f5 r k
*%!% " …2! , 3 …, % 4. ke3
%C=“…% % … 3 !%›= 2.
1. rh4!
c ="= 5. l=2 % ,…%*% 3 *%!% 43

!""""""""# Š=* *=* … C% 3 = 2“ “!=ƒ3

ç + + + +% “/ !=2 rf5, “ , L %2! -
æ+ + + + % ƒ=2 ?‘ , C% 5-L %!,ƒ%…2=-
å + + + +% *%!%
,, …3›…% C% "% ,2 “"% %
K ,› * … C!, 2 -
ä+ + +l+ % “*% 3.
ã + +r+ +% 6. kf3!
â+ + K + %
á + + + +% u%!% % , 6. k 4!
à+ + + + % 6. kg5
/èéêëìíîï) 7. kg3 kg6
q!="…, .2% C% %› …, “
e“ , 7 kh5, 2% 8. rg4.
,“.% …/ : = 4 C! *!=“…%
!=K%2= 2 C% 4-L %!,ƒ%…2= , , 8. kg4 kh6
" !2,*= , & [. r ‘!…% % *%!%-
9. rf5 kg6
" !=“C%! › …,, 3› ,
… ƒ…= ,2 …= 2 !!,2%!, " e“ , " C%ƒ, ,, … "%ƒ %›…%
K ,ƒ%“2, 3 %"% % C% h8, *3 = %2%K!=2 .%2 % …3 ,…, 3
% , K3 32 %22 “… 2 K / . *%!% , 2% …3›…% “ =2 "/-
4. kg5 ›, =2 …/L .% .
5. rf4! !""""""""#
n2! ƒ= " !2,*= &f[.
ç + + + +%
æ+ + + + %
5. kg6 å + + +l+%
!""""""""# ä+ + +r+ %
ç + + + +% ã + + +k+%
æ+ + + + % â+ + + + %
å + + +l+% á + + + +%
ä+ + + + % à+ + + + %
ã + + R +% /èéêëìíîï)
â+ + K + %nK!=2,2 "…, =…, , 2% *!=L-
á + + + +%… … "/ % … =. 10. rg5+?,
à+ + + + %C%2% 3 2% 2% = C%“ 10
kf6, 3 ‘!…% % *%!% C% -
/èéêëìíîï)
44 l=2 *%!% ‘ , = ‘L

",2“ %!=ƒ % K% “"%K% - 16. kf7 kh8

…/. * 2%*.
17. rh6#
10. ... kg7 !""""""""#
Š C ! *%!% “= "/…3› … ç + + + L%
“ =2 C%ƒ, ,,. h , 11 kh6 æ+ + +k+ %
12. rg5. å + + + R%
11. kg5 kh7 ä+ + + + %
12. rf6 kg7 ã + + + +%
13. kf5
â+ + + + %
kh7
á + + + +%
14. rg6 kh8 à+ + + + %
!""""""""# /èéêëìíîï)
ç + + + L% j%!% f7 … "/C3“*= 2 “"%-
æ+ + + + % % %CC%… …2= …= C% g8 ,
å + + +r+% g7. m C!,"% , % * , 17.
ä+ + +k+ % rg8+?! "", 3 17 kh7, = C%-
ã + + + +% “ 17. rg7?? …= %“* K/
â+ + + + % K/ C=2.
á + + + +% q =…,3 …= 2 2=*› %K!=2,2 "…,-
“ 3 ?,L … =…“:
à+ + + + % !""""""""#
/èéêëìíîï) 2 ç + + + +%
n“…%"…= =“2 C =…= ƒ=" !- æ+ + +k+l%
…=, …% “!=ƒ3 › C%“2=",2
=2 … 3 =‘2“ : 15.rh6+?
å + + +r+%
kg7, " “" ƒ, “ .2, K / ä+ + + + %
…3›…% !=“C% %›,2 *%!% ã + + + +%
…= !=““2% …, .% = *%… %2 â+ + + + %
C% h8.
á + + + +%
15. kf6! à+ + + + %
j%!% , 2 …= C% f7. /èéêëìíîï)
j=* …= 3› ,ƒ" “2…%, C!,
15. kh7 .% ‘!…/. *%!% "/…3›-
c ="= 5. l=2 % ,…%*% 3 *%!% 45

… 3L2, " 3 % , , “ 3 2 j%!% K/ != %“2=2 “ …= h7,

=2. g…= ,2, C!, .% K /. …% C!,.% ,2“ 3.% ,2 " 3 %
…3›…% C ! =2 % ! .% =. ( 3 "=… ).
1. rf6! 1. kh8
(, , !3 % %2“23C …, C% 2. rh6#
6-L %!,ƒ%…2= ,)
Š=*% C% %› …, , " *%2%!% K%L .% % …%L ,ƒ “2%!%…
“, …% 3.3 = 2 C%ƒ, , , , C!,"% ,2 * C!%, !/ 3 .2%L
“2%!%…/, …=ƒ/"= 2“ & 3 "=… [.

l=2 "3 “ %…= ,

o =… C%“2=…%"*, =2= "3 “ %…= , , *%!% ‘ % ,…%*%-
3 *%!% :
1. n22 “…,2 *%!% C!%2,"…,*= " 3 % %“*,
2. p=“C% %›,2 “"% % *%!% …= !=““2% …, .% = *%… %2
3 %"% % C%
3. o%“2=",2 =2
!""""""""# = …% % !=…, ,"= 2 “"%K% 3
1 ç + + + +% L“2",L *%!% “%C !…,*=.
æ+ + + + % !""""""""#
å +l+ + +% ç + + + +%
ä+ + + + % æ+ + + + %
ã + + + +% å +l+ + +%
â+b+ + + % ä+ + + + %
á + + + +% ã +bB + +%
à+ + K B % â+ + + + %
/èéêëìíîï) á + + + +%
1. b“4! kd6 à+ + K + %
2. bd4!
/èéêëìíîï)
kc6
3. k 2!
p=“C% = = “ …= “%“ …,.
C% ., “ %…/ ƒ=…, = 2 , - j%!% C!,…, = 2 =*2,"…%
= …% C% %› …, , =*“,- 3 =“2, " %22 “… …,,, " 2% "! -
46 l=2 "3 “ %…= ,

*=* % %CC%… …2 "/…3›- 11. kd6!

… › =2 &3 %! C% % /[.
b=›…% !›=2 %CC%ƒ, ,
3. kd6 (C% %› …, …=C!%2,"), 2%K/
… "/C3“2,2 *%!% “ C%-
4. ke3 kc6 “ … L %!,ƒ%…2= ,.
5. ke4 kd6 11. k 8
6. kf5!
12. b“4
o% C!,*!/2, “ %…%" *%-
b/›, =2 …/L .% , C! %-
!% "/.% ,2 "C !‘ , C!% % -
“2=" ?,L *%!% “%C !…,-
›= %22 “… …, .
*= "%ƒ %›…%“2 %K!%"% …%
6. k“6 C%L2, " “2%!%…3 *!= %“*,.
7. k 6 k“7 12. kd8
8. bd5! 13. bf7
q %…/ C ! “2!=,"= 2“ …= n2K,!= C% 8.
“ 3 ?3 %!,ƒ%…2= .
13. k“8
8. kd8 14. k“6 kb8
9. be5! ke8 15. bd4!
!""""""""# m "/C3“*= *%!% ! ƒ C%
ç + +l+ +% =7, .3› 15. b6 c8 16.
k k
æ+ + + + % be6+ kd8 (16. bf6?kd7).
å + +k+ +% 15. k“8
ä+ +bB + %
16. bf6 kb8
ã + + + +%
â+ + + + % 17. kb6
á + + + +% j%!% "%"! ƒ=…, = 2 C%-
à+ + + + % ƒ, , …= !=““2% …,, .% =
/èéêëìíîï) *%… %2 3 %"% % C% .
n“2= %“ 2% *% C ! …=2 *%-
17. k“8
!% " C!, …3" ,L“ 3 % . 18. b 6+ kb8
10. bg7 kd8 19. be5+ ka8
c ="= 5. l=2 % ,…%*% 3 *%!% 47

20. bd5# nK!=2,2 "…, =…, , …=“*% -

!""""""""# *% “C % ‘……% L“2"%"= , "“
çl+ + + +% -, 3!/ K /., *=› = ,ƒ *%-
2%!/. "/C% … = %C! ‘…-
æ+ + + + % …3 C%“2=" ……3 ƒ= = 3.
å K + + +% o!, C%“2=…%"* 2=*% % =2=
ä+ +bB + % 2! K3 2“ "…, =2 …%“2 ,
ã + + + +% =**3!=2…%“2 .

â+ + + + %
á + + + +%
à+ + + + %
/èéêëìíîï)
 Глава 6. ПРОСТЕЙШИЕ
ПРИЁМЫ ВЕДЕНИЯ БОЯ
ШАХМАТНЫМИ ФИГУРАМИ

d"%L…%L 3 =! (", *=)

d"%L…%L 3 =! (", *=) $ C!,‘ " …, K% =. =2…/ ,
-, 3!= ,, C!, *%2%!% % …= -, 3!= …=C= = 2 …= " , , K%-
… C!, 2 “*, -, 3!/ % …%"! ……%.
)=? "“ %, " ! ƒ3 2=2 "%L…% % 3 =!=, / K “C =2…% , ,
“ "/ % %L “A = % …3 ,ƒ -, 3! “%C !…,*=.
!""""""""# !""""""""#
1 ç + + + +% 2 ç + + + +%
æ+ +l+ + % æ+oL + + %
å + +o+w+% åo+o+ +o+%
ä+ +oN + % ä+ + + +o%
ã + + + +% ã + B + +%
â+ + + +p% â+p+ + Tp%
á + + +p+% ápKp+ +p+%
à+ + + +k% à+ + + + %
/èéêëìíîï) /èéêëìíîï)
j%… % …%"! ……% …=C= = 2 1. be5+!
…= *%!% , - !ƒ $ &", *=[.
&b, *=[ $ “ %… …=C= = 2 , …=
1. kd6 *%!% , , …= =
)‘!…/ %K ƒ=…/ “C=“2, *%!% 1. kd7
2. n:g6 2. b:g3
a / "/, != , - !ƒ . a / "/, != , = .
c ="= 6. o!%“2 L , C!,‘ / " …, K% =. =2…/ , -, 3!= , 49

!""""""""# !""""""""#
3 ç + + + +% 5 çt+ W Tl+%
æV + M Oo% æOv+m+oOo%
åo+ + Ol+% å OoVoM +%
ä+ + + + % ä+ +o+ + %
ãp+r+ + +% ã + Pp+ +%
â+ + +pP % â+ N Bn+ %
á + + +kP% ápPp+bPpP%
à+ + + + % àR +q+rK %
/èéêëìíîï) /èéêëìíîï)
1. rc7! 1. e5!
d"%L…%L 3 =! …= “ %…= a7 , &b, *=[ …= *%… , “ %…=
*%… e7. o!, %2“23C …,, % -
…%L ,ƒ -, 3! = “A = 2
1. b:e5
!3 3 . 2. de
!""""""""# a / C% 3 , , C! , 3? -
4 çt+ Wl+ T% “2"% “ %…= ƒ= C *3.
æO + VoOo%
å + +o+ +% `. Š!%, *,L, 1916
ä+ O + + % !""""""""#
ã +m+ + +% 6 ç +n+ + +%
â+ N P B % æO +t+ L %
ápPq+ PpP% å + + + +%
àR + +rK % ä+ +o+ + %
/èéêëìíîï) ã + + + +%
1. qa4+! â+ +n+ + %
t !ƒ = 2 &", *3[ …= *%… á P + + +%
, *%!% à+ + + K %
1. qd7 /èéêëìíîï)
b .2% ƒ= =2 …% .2
2. q:c4
‘!…%L = … 3 =‘2“ 3L2,
a / "/, != , *%… . %2 "%L…/. 3 =!%" *%… L.
50 q*"%ƒ…%L "%L…%L 3 =! (*%C ‘)

1. nc5 rf7 2% 3. ne6+, = …= 3 rf6 4.

m= 1 rc7 , 1 rd8, C%“ - ne8+.
3 2 2. n 6+ (", *=). 3. kg2!
h 3 = , … 2 K ƒ%C=“…%L
2. nd6 rf3 * 2*, %2“23C …, : 3
e ,…“2" ……% %2“23C …, , r e3 4. nf5+. a / "“‘ ›
2.*. “ , 2 rf8 , , 2 rf4, "/, !/"= 2 = .

q*"%ƒ…%L "%L…%L 3 =! (*%C ‘)

q*"%ƒ…%L "%L…%L 3 =! (*%C ‘) $ C!,‘ " …, K% =.-
=2…/ , -, 3!= ,, C!, *%2%!% =2=*3 ?= -, 3!= C!%…,-
ƒ/"= 2 …=“*"%ƒ "!=› “*, -, 3!/, “2% ?, …= % …%L ,…,,.
!""""""""# !""""""""#
1 ç + + T +% 2 ç + + + +%
æ+ + + + % æO + + + %
å + L + +% åm+ +l+ +%
ä+ + + O % ä+ + O + %
ã B + + +% ã + + + +%
â+ + P + % â+ + + P %
á + +kP +% á + + Pk+%
à+ + + + % à+ + + +r%
/èéêëìíîï) /èéêëìíîï)
q %… b4 C!%…ƒ, *%!% , =- 1. rh6+!
‘!…/. $ &*%C ‘[.
k= h6 C!%…ƒ, = *%!% ,
1. ke6 *%… ‘!…/. $ &*%C ‘[.
o%“ %2“23C …, *%!% , 1. kd5
"/, !/"= 2“ = , “2% ?=
2. r:a6.
ƒ= …, .
2. b:f8.
c ="= 6. o!%“2 L , C!,‘ / " …, K% =. =2…/ , -, 3!= , 51

!""""""""# c. p,…*, 1903

3 ç + + + R% !""""""""#
æ+ +l+ +p% ç + + +w+%
å + + + +% æ+ + + O %
ä+ + + + % å +l+ + O%
ã + + + +% äR + + +b%
â+ + + + % ão+ + + +%
á + + + T% â+ + + + %
à+ + +k+ % á +p+ +p+%
/èéêëìíîï) à+ K + + %
a = =
ƒ=?,2 “"% L
C!,*%"=…= *
,…“2" ……%L
/èéêëìíîï)
, … L C *,, % …=*%, ,“-
1. ra8!
C% ƒ3 “*"%ƒ…%L "%L…%L
3 =!, 3 =‘2“ "/, !=2 = m= = % %.%2/ …= - !ƒ . e“ ,
‘!…/.. 1 q:a8, 2% 2. bf3+ (*%C ‘)
1. ra8! 1. qa2
q 3 !%ƒ%L 2. h8q. m “C=“= 2 - !ƒ , !3-
, %2“23C …, : 1 q 6 2.
1. r:h7
ra6+, 1 qd5 2. bf3, 1
2. ra7+ q“4 2.rc8+.
(*%C ‘)
2. r:=4!
2. ke6 h "…%" = … C!,*%“…%-
3. r:h7. " ……=: 1 q:a4 2. be8+!
2. qg8
b“ 3 ? ƒ= =2 …%
3. ra8! qh7
.2 , K = % =! “*"%ƒ…% 3
"%L…% 3 3 =!3, = , “ %- j=› 2“ , - !ƒ 3 =‘2“ “C! -
…3 3 =‘2“ &C%L =2 [ - !ƒ 2=2 “ , …%
C!%2,"…,*=.
4. bg6!
a /L “ %… %KA " 2 3
& =2[.
52 q*"%ƒ…%L "%L…%L 3 =! (*%C ‘)

!""""""""# 4. q:g6
çr+ + + +% ( !3 % % .% = 3› … %“2=-
æ+ + + Ow% %“ )
å +l+ +bO% 5. ra6+! kc5
ä+ + + + %
6. r:g6
ã + + + +%
â+ + + + % m “ %2! …= "“ “2=!=…, ,
á +p+ +p+% “*!/2 “ %2 “*"%ƒ…/. 3 =!%"
- !ƒ 2=* , … “ % .
à+ K + + %
/èéêëìíîï)
 Глава 7. ШАХМАТНАЯ ПАРТИЯ.
ОБЩИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
О РАЗВИТИИ ФИГУР

d C%K / " =. =2…%L C=!2,, … %K.% , % "/" “2, -, 3-

!/ “ ,“.% …/. C%ƒ, ,L.
o !"/ , "“23C= 2 " K%! K3 C *, , …= ‘›…% ƒ=…, = 2
C% 3 !=…, /. j%… L , “ %…%" %KA ,…, C% …=ƒ"=…, $
‘ *, -, 3!/ , = , , "2%!3 % ! .% = C%“ C *.
k= , , - !ƒ “%%2" 2“2" ……% $ 2 ›‘ / -, 3!/ , ,ƒ…= = -
…% %…, ƒ=…, = 2 C%ƒ, ,, " 2/ 3. )2% *=“= 2“ *%!% , 2%
3 3 %“2=2 “ " 3*!% …% “2 $ .2% % / =
!%*,!%"*3. b“ -, 3!/, "* = C *,, % ›…/ "/.% ,2
=*“, = …% K/“2!% , %*=ƒ/"=2 =" …, …= …2!.
o% " ‘ "/ “*=ƒ=……% C% ,2% :
1. q…= = = "/"% , …2!= …/ C *,
2. g=2 "/"% , ‘ *, -, 3!/ (*%… L , “ %…%")
3. m= *=› 3 -, 3!3 2!=2, % ,… .%
4. t, 3!/ % ›…/ %*=ƒ/"=2 =" …, …= …2!
5. d = !%*,!%"*3
!""""""""#
çtMvWlVmT%
æOoOoOoOo%
å + + + +%
ä+ + + + %
ã +bPp+ +%
â+ N Bn+ %
ápPpQ PpP%
à+ +rR K %
/èéêëìíîï)
54 nK?, C% %› …, % !=ƒ",2,, -, 3!

p=““ %2!, %C2, = …3 !=““2=…%"*3 K /. -, 3! …= ,=-

!= : C *, ƒ=… , …2!= …/ C% ; = !=“C% %› …/
‘ *, -, 3!/, L“2", *%2%!/. …=C!=" …% …= …2!; *%!%
“ = !%*,!%"*3 , …=.% ,2“ " K ƒ%C=“…% C% %› …,,; 2 -
›‘ / -, 3!/ !=“C% = = 2“ " 2/ 3 , 2%› C% *! C 2 …2!.
m “ %›…% % = =2 “ , 2% C !"%…= = …= K%! K= !=ƒ"%!=-
,"= 2“ "%*!3 …2!=. a%! K= ƒ= …2! $ "=›… L = =“2
=. =2…%L , !/!
1 4. , !=2 % …, - !ƒ‘ . b“‘
c! *% $ NN ?‘ 3 3...nc6.
m= . XVII ". 4. 0-0
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K ƒ%C=“…% “2%.
a = , ‘!…= C *, ƒ=."=-
2/"= 2 …2!. 4. q:e4?
2. nf3 b 2% "! , *=* c! *% *=›-
/ .% % !=ƒ","= “"%,
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-, 3!/, ‘!…/ , != , % -
2 C *3 e5.
…, - !ƒ‘ ,, "!% K/, “3-
2. qf6? , K “C =2…% “A “2 C *3,
% …=*%, %…, “, …% …=!3 , ,
o %.%L .% , - !ƒ "/.% ,2
K 2…/ C!=", =.
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…, . o!=", …% 2 n c6,
!=ƒ","= *%… , ƒ=?,?=
çtMv+lVmT%
C *3. æOoOo+oOo%
3. bc4
å + + + +%
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q %… "/ …= =*2,"…3 C%-
ƒ, , , ,= %…= , C ! …,
ã +b+w+ +%
%2*!/2/, , %… %*=ƒ/"= 2 ="- â+ + +n+ %
…, …= …2!. ápPpP PpP%
3. qg6? àRnBq+rK %
b “2% 2% % 2%K/ "/"% ,2
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j% K,…= , , %C!%" ! = ?= 10. qd3+ kh5

“2!=2 , ‘!…/., “ , “ L-
j%!% "/…3› ……% 3 ‘ =-
=“ K,2 “ %…= 5 k:f7, 2% 6.
*% %2 “"% L 2 !!,2%!,,, ,,
ng5+! (", *=). *=* ", …%, …=C= = ?,. -,-
5. ke7?! 3! "…% K% , ƒ=?,2-
…,*%". e“ , 10 kh6, 2% 11.
k3 5 kd8, 2.*. *%!%
% › … C! 2=2 “ ƒ= “"%, , nf7#! $ "%L…% %2*!/2%
…=C= …, …= *%!% .
-, 3!= ,, = %… "/.% ,2 "C -
!‘ "“ . , C%C= = 2 C% …%- 11. g4+ k:g4
% ,“ ……/ …=C= …, .
12. qh3#
6. re1 !""""""""#
g=…, = %2*!/23 ,…, çtMv+ VmT%
, % …%"! ……% …=C= = …= æOoOo+ Oo%
- !ƒ .
å + + W +%
6. qf4 ä+ + R N %
7. r:e5+! k:f7 ã + P +l+%
f !2"= “ %…=, "ƒ= … *%2%- â+ + + +q%
!%L K / C!%"% 2 ! = - ápPp+ P P%
?3 =2=*3 …= *%!% . àRnB + K %
c ="…% C!=", % =2=*, …=
*%!% : “ , 3 …=C= = ? L
/èéêëìíîï)
“2%!%…/ =2=*3 ?,. -, 3! j!=“…%! ,"= C%ƒ, , ! )‘!-
K% , ƒ=?,?= ?,. …/L *%!% C ! ‘ !=…, 3,
-, 3! *%!% 3 %K%!%… ? L- = ,ƒ "/" ……/. -, 3! $
“ “2%!%…/, 2% =2=*= % ›- , - !ƒ .
…= ƒ=" ! ,2 “ 3“C .% .
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t!=… , 1998
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% …%"! ……% %2*!/"= 2 ,=- 1. e4 e5
%…= “ %…3 “1.
2. nf3 f6?
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9. ng5+ kg6 *3 e5, …% K = .2% % .% = "
56 nK?, C% %› …, % !=ƒ",2,, -, 3!

2% , 2% ,. *%!% !=“*!/- ,2 *%!% ‘ %2 “"%,. -, 3!

"= 2“ C% ,= %…= h5-e8 *!=L… %C=“…%!
, b3-g8. j 2% 3 › , C *= f6
5. q:e5+ kf7
ƒ=… = C! *!=“…3 C%ƒ, ,
!=ƒ",2, *%… . 6. bc4+!
!""""""""#n … "=›…% C% * =2
çtMvWlVmT%-, 3!/ * =2=* …= *%!%
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å + + O +%C!%2,"…,*=
…= ƒ=?,23.
… 3“C , "/L2,

ä+ + O + %
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n … “, …/L .% : - !ƒ
f !2"= *%… , *%2%!%L "/…3› = 2 *%!% "“2=2 …=
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=K ……%“2, C%ƒ, ,, *%!%- …= K /..
.
7. kh6
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j=* C%*=ƒ= % = … L 2 -
9. h4
…, C=!2,,, *%… K!=2 …
“2%, %. r" , ,"= ,“ % …=C= …,L
…= C *3, = 2=*› “
4. qh5+ ke7 C% * ,2 * =2=* =
e“ , 4 g6, 2% 5. q:e5+ “ "%L- h1. a / -, 3!/ C! *!=“…%
…/ …=C= …, (…= *%!% "ƒ=, % L“2"3 2.
, …= = ) 5 qe7 6. q:h8.
h K / %“2, = 2 =2 !,= -
9. kg7
…% % C! , 3? “2"=. 10. qf7+ kh6
n …=*%, *=* / 3› ", ,
11. hg#
" C! / 3? L C=!2,,, 3.%-
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`! , ‘!…% % *%!% 2=* , 6. bg5!

… 3“C = "%L2, " , !3.
q %… … C%ƒ"% 2 *%… f6
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1 6.
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t !…=… “ $ ` "=! “
C% 3 , …=ƒ"=…, &“" ƒ*=[.
h“C=…, 2000
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çtMvWl+mT%“, …% "%ƒ!=› …, . k3
æOoOo+oOo%6 bb4, 2%K/ “= , “" -
å + V + +%ƒ=2 *%… “3.

ä+ + O + % 7. nd5!
ã + +p+ +%r" , ,"= …=C= …, …=
â+ + +n+ %“" ƒ=……3 -, 3!3.
ápPpP PpP% 7. qd8
àRnBqKb+r% 8. n:f6+ gf
/èéêëìíîï) 9. :h6 b
g “ “ %… C! C 2“2"3 2
Š C ! C!,*!/2, ‘!…% %
C!% ",› …, …2!= …%L
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C *, &d[, *%2%!= , " “"%
% ! , = 2 !=ƒ",2, 9. re8
“ %…= c8. Š=*, %K!=ƒ% ,
10. nh4!
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= …% !=ƒ",2, ‘!…/.. j%… %2*!/"= 2 ,= %…= K -
% 3 - !ƒ =2=*, …= *%-
3. bc4 nf6 !% .
4. nc3 0-0
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5. d3 qe7? q , *% C%ƒ …%.
o%2 ! != % ……% % "! -
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-, 3!. k3 5 n“6.
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1 7. o%“ … …= › =: !%ƒ,2
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c! , 1977 ƒ= =2=. m% .2%2 .% %“ =K -
2 C%ƒ, , K /..
1. e4 e5
5 nd4!
2. qh5?
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h "…%" !=…… !=ƒ",2,
2=*3. c!%ƒ,2 n:f3 , n:c2+.
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…,!3 2 C%“2=",2 & 2“*,L[ 6.qd1
=2.
o%ƒ%!…% "%ƒ"!=? …, - !ƒ .
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çtMvWlVmT% 6. d5!

æOoOo+oOo%}… ! , …% "" …, " K%L

å + + + +%“ %…= “8.
ä+ + O +q% 7. b:d5 b:g4
ã + +p+ +% 8. f3
â+ + + + %b/…3› ……% Š C ! C% ,-
ápPpP PpP%= %…= , h4- 1 %2*!/"= 2“
àRnB KbNr%K /L *%!% , , C% ƒ3-
/èéêëìíîï) 2“ ‘!…/ .
8. n:d5
2. nc6
3. bc4
9. fg qh4+
10. kf1 nf6
q 3 !%ƒ%L q:f7#, *%2%!= =-
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=2,“2%" " 23C,*. n …=*%,
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… “ %›…/ “C%“%K% .2%2
C%ƒ, , , , =2 !%ƒ,2 3›
&K=… ,2“*,L …=K [ %2!=›=-
K / .
2“ .
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3. g6
13. ke1
4. qf3 nf6
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5. g4
14. kh1 ng3#
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13. qf4 14. be7!

14. rg2 p = ? C% * …, “ %-
!""""""""# …= " =2=*3. n2 3 !%ƒ/ bh4#
çt+ +lV T% …?,2/.
2 3 %" 2"%!,2
nK!=2,2
…%L ƒ=-
"…, =…,
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å + + +o+% 2/! -, 3!/, = 3 K /. ƒ=-
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ã + MmWp+% %C=…== ?,.
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â+ + + +p% ? L “2%!%…/ C% “!="… …,
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àRnBqK N % ? L“ “2%!%…/, 2 K%
/èéêëìíîï) a =…“%" C%“2=",2
/ “ = ,“ .
=2.
 ГЛАВА 8.
ГАРМОНИЯ В ШАХМАТАХ
c=! %…, …= , != =. =2,“2= ƒ=* = 2“ " "/C% … …,,
“ 3 ?,. 3“ %",L:
1. t, 3!/ !=“C% %› …/ …= K = %C!, 2…/. …,. C%-
ƒ, , ..
Š. . *=› = =. =2…= -, 3!= %"% …= “"%, C% %› …,-
…= %“* .
2. t, 3!/ "ƒ=, % L“2"3 2.
Š. L“2", -, 3! …=C!=" …% …= %“2,› …, %C! …-
…%L ,.

a = %C!, 2…% , … K = %C!, 2…%

!=“C% %› …, -, 3!
q %… b

q %… K,2 “2! 2 ,ƒ = *= …= K% % !=““2% …, , …

K,2 3C,!=2 “ " “2 …3. Š. . “ %…3 …3›…/ %2*!/2/ ,= %…=-
,, = C %.% … %, *% = %… 3C,!= 2“ " “%K“2" ……/ C *,.
!""""""""# !""""""""#
1 ç + + + +% 2 ç + + +l+%
æ+ + + + % æ+ + +oOo%
å + + + +% å + + + +%
ä+ O +l+ % ä+ + + + %
ã OpO + +% ã +b+ + +%
â+p+pO + % â+ + + + %
á +b+p+ +% á B + PpP%
à+ + + K % à+ + + K %
/èéêëìíîï) /èéêëìíîï)
c ="= 8. c=! %…, " =. =2=. 61

m= ,= != 1 “ %… K /. m= ,= != 2 “ %…/ K /.,
3C,!= 2“ " “%K“2" ……/ C - …=%K%!%2, “2! 2 C% %2*!/-
*,. q %… %“2= “ “%" ! ……% 2/ ,= %…= , %K“2! ,"=-
K “C% ƒ…/ . 2 C!,*!/2, ‘!…% % *%!% .
q %…/ " "/ % …% C% %› …,,.

k= r
k= , *=* , “ %…, " 2“ = …%K%L…%L -, 3!%L. n…=, *=*
C3 *=, K,2 “2! 2 C% "!=› “*%L 2 !!,2%!,,, = .2% %,
L 2%› …3›…% C!%“2!=…“2"%.
a% "“ % = K,2 %2*!/2/ ,…,,, 7- , 8- (2- ,
1- “%%2" 2“2" ……%) %!,ƒ%…2= , " … C!, 2 “*% = ! .
n2*!/2= ,…, $ ,…, , …= *%2%!%L %2“32“2"3 2 “%K-
“2" ……= C *= (, , › “ , %…= … %2“32“2"3 2, 2%, *% =
%…= “2%,2 C%ƒ= , = ,). (nC! …, `.m, %", =)
!""""""""# !""""""""#
3 ç + + + +% 4 çt+ W Tl+%
æ+o+ + Lo% æ+oOvVoOo%
å + + Oo+% åo+mO M +%
ä+ + + + % ä+ + + + %
ã + + + +% ã + Np+ +%
âP +p+ Rp% â+pN B + %
á + + +p+% á PpQbPpP%
à+r+ + K % àR + +rK %
/èéêëìíîï) /èéêëìíîï)
k,…,, &b[, &c[, &e[, &f[, &g[ b =……%L C%ƒ, ,, %2*!/2/-
= L K /. %2*!/2/, = , ,…, , K /. = L
,…,, &a[, &d[, &h[ƒ=*!/2/. " 2“ &a[ , &d[.
k,…, &g[ %2*!/2= , “ d ‘!…/. › = L $ ,
C% &g3[, 2=* *=* = “2%- ,…, &e[. Š=*, %K!=ƒ% , …
,2 C ! C *%L. "=›…%, 2% …= ,…,, !=“C% = =-
2“ “"%, -, 3!/ ,K% "!=› -
“*, , ="…% , …= .2,. ,…, .
… 2 “%K“2" ……/. C *.
62 a = %C!, 2…% , … K = %C!, 2…% !=“C% %› …, -, 3!

d%C3“2, , …= = = ƒ=- j=* ", …%, = … 2% *%

."=2, = %2*!/23 ,…, , " = 2 %2*!/2%L ,…, L, …% ,
%"% …= “%K%L. m% / .%- 3 !%›= 2 "!=› “*, C *= .
2, ?‘ K% 3 3 ,2 d C!%“2%2/ C%…, =…, 7-
‘ C% %› …, , .2% % / (2- ) %!,ƒ%…2= …=ƒ/"= 2
"!/"= “ = ‘L " … C!,- &%K›%!…/ ! % [.
2 “*,L = ! …= C%“ - !""""""""#
…,L , , C! C%“ …,L ! ,
%…= “ %› 2 =2=*%"=2 "!=-
6 ç + + +l+%
› “*,L 2/ . æ+ + +oOo%
!""""""""# å + + + +%
5 çt+ + +l+% ä+ T + + %
æOoOr+ Oo% ã + + + +%
å + + + +% â+ + + + %
ä+ + + + % á + + PpP%
ã + + + +% à+ + R K %
â+ + + +p% /èéêëìíîï)
ápPp+ +p+% ` “ L =“ %!=ƒ
"%!"=2 “ …= 8-L !
%
.
3

à+ + + K %
1. re8 #.
/èéêëìíîï)
j%… n
j%… …= *!= %“*,
b“ = “2%,2 C %.%
g, K !2 Š=!!=

Š=* 3› "/ %, 2% *%… -, 3!= … = …%K%L…= , …% ƒ=2% %…

“C%“%K … C ! C!/ ,"=2 !=ƒ , …/ C! C 2“2", . x=. =2…/L
*%… … ,ƒ 2 ., *2% K,2 ,ƒ = *= “ %2! 2 …= C!%,“.% ?
, %2“,›,"=2 “ -…,K3 " 3 3 %“*,.
j%… K,2 …2!= …/ C% (“ ! ,…= %“*,) , , C%
"K ,ƒ, %“…%"…/. L“2",L, …3›…= % C% %? . b 2% ›
"! , *%… …3›…= C% !›*= $ %C%!=, = 3 L %C%!%L
*%… " 2“ C *=.
o% , …= *%2%!% “2%,2 *%… , C% *! C ‘……/L C *%L " … -
C!, 2 “*% = ! , …=ƒ/"= 2“ %C%!…/ C3…*2% .
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!""""""""#
7 ç L + + +%"% e5 % C% *! C 2). j%… %-
… “%K%L. ` % %CC%… …2 $
æ+ + + + %K /L *%… h3 “2%,2 …= *!=
åq+o+o+ +% %“*, , … %› 2 .%!% % "%L-
ä+ NoN + %2, " , !3 " K ,›=L "! ,
…%, nh3 !=“C% %-
ã + P + +%› “ %"=2
… C %.%.
â+ + + + %
á + + + +% r K…% 3C!=›… …,

à+ + + K % !""""""""#
/èéêëìíîï) çt+ + +l+%
j%…, !=“C% = = 2“ %2 , …% æOo+ +oOo%
, % 32 K/2 “%K%L %"% - å + +o+ +%
…/ $ %…, …=.% 2“ " …2! ä+ +o+ + %
, C% *! C …/ C *%L (2. .
C% e5 , c5 " 2“ %C%!-
ã + P + +%
…/ , C3…*2= ,). â+ + P P %
j%… c5, *!% 2% %, C% % =- ápP + PkP%
2 =2=*%"=2 "!=› “*% % *%- àR + + + %
!% .
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1. qb7#.
m=L ,2 -, 3!3, !=“C% %-
!""""""""# ……3 …=,.3 , %K!=ƒ%
›
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= ?,L ‘ C% %› …, .
æOoO VoO % k= a1 !=“C% %› …= … 3 -
å +o+ + O% , %K!=ƒ% , “ %"=2 …%,
ä+ + O + % C ! "% , ‘ …= "/ % …3
ã + Mp+ +%
C%ƒ, , .

â+ +p+b+n% p …, :
ápPp+ PpP% 1.r“1  2.r“7.
àR + +rK %
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b .2%L C%ƒ, ,,, 3› *%…
‘!…/. “2%,2 …= %C%!…%
C3…*2 d4 (" …2! , C *=
64 c=! %…, …% "ƒ=, % L“2", -, 3!

r K…% 3C!=›… …, 1. e5!

!""""""""# d % " 2% , 2% …= 4 C *=
ç + + + +% *%…2!% ,!3 2 C% d5 , f5, =
æ+ + + O % %…, … " 2“ %C%!…/ ,,
å + +o+ +% 2.*. …=.% 2“ C% ƒ=?,2%L
‘!…%L C *, 6. Š C ! › ,
ä+ + + + % K = C *= "ƒ = C% …=C= -
ã + +p+ +% …, C% f6 , d6, C!, * 2-
â+ + + + % *= d6 …,* … ƒ=?,? …=, %…=
á + + N +% , " 2“ %C%!…/ C3…*2% .
à+ + + + % 2. ne4
/èéêëìíîï) Š C ! 23 = …=C!=" 2“ *%… .
q%ƒ =L2 %C%!…/L C3…*2
3. nd6
, C%“2=" 2 23 = *%… K ƒ
3 ‘2= %2" 2= “%C !…,*=. j%… …= %C%!…% C% ƒ=…,-
= 2 C! *!=“…3 C%ƒ, , .

c=! %…, …% "ƒ=, % L“2", -, 3!

c=! %…, “*% L“2", “, " C!% ““
=. =2…%L C=!2,, $ “%" “2…% L“2",
-, 3! " != *=. ,…% % C =…=
o. p% =…%"“*,L

o. p% =…%"“*,L* p=““ %2!, C%ƒ, , …= ,-

!""""""""# = != : % %… K=2=! , qc3-
ç L + + +% b b2 …=C!=" … …= C *3 f6,
*%2%!= …= ‘›…% ƒ=?,? …=
æOvO + O % C *%L g7.
å Ow+ O +% a=2=! › ‘!…/. qc6-
äP + + +o% b b7 "…% K% .-- *2,"…=:
ã +p+ + +% ‘ L“2", …=C!=" …% C!%-
2," *%!% “%C !…,*= , 3 !%-
â+ Q P Pp% ›= 2 1 qg2#.
á B + P K% a=2=! $ "ƒ=, % L“2",
à+ + + + % -, 3! C% % …%L ,= %…= ,,
/èéêëìíîï) " !2,*= , , , %!,ƒ%…2= ,.
* (b 2% , “*,. .C *= f7 C ! “2=" …= …= f6)
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â+ + + + %r…, 2%›= ƒ=?,2…,*= , % -
á + + P K%…%"! ……% ƒ=" *= *%!%
à+ + + + %C% ! …2 … - !ƒ a3!
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1. bh6+! 36. nf5+ kg8
g=" …, *%!% …= *!=L (36 ke8 37. qe7#)
%“*, ,ƒ *% -%!2…% % C - 37. qf8+!!
…% % C!,*!/2, .
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2. qf8# ç + + Ql+%
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1 33.
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å O + + O%
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)=“2% C!, C% %?, *% K,…=- 1 q:b4? 2. n“6+ , 3. n:b4.

,, &ƒ=" …, [ 3 =‘2“ %-
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p=““ %2!, .23 “,23= , …= 2. rb8!
C!, ! .2 =:
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› %2" 2 C%“ %"= K/ , …=
`. Š!%, *,L, 1910 1 qa8.
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ã + Rp+ +% 3. nh4
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à+ + + K % 5. rh8! qb7
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r ‘!…/. =2 !,= …% C! -
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1. rb4!
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&g=" …, [ - !ƒ C% &", - “2% “% 2= 2“ , " ! = …%L
*3[. k= … C!,*%“…%" ……=: =. =2…%L C=!2,,.

hƒ" *= ?= › !2"=
hƒ" *= ?= › !2"= $ =“2…/L “ 3 =L *% K,…= ,, &ƒ=-
" …, [, " *%2%!% C32‘ › !2"/ ,ƒ" *= 2“ *%!% ,ƒ
C …% % C!,*!/2, " !=“*!/2% C% %› …, , %… C% 3 =-
2 =2 , , C% " ! = 2“ “, …%L =2=* .
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1 34. 17. be4

` .,… $ t 2
18. nh4#
Š=!…%C% 1916,
“ =…“ "“ C3 q %›…% C! “2=",2 , …% .23
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å O +oM +%""““ =…“
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3 !%ƒ%L: 17. nh6++ kh8 18.
qg8+! , 19. nf7#.
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q% *% K,…= ,,! f !2"3
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j “%›= …, , ‘!…/ … C%-
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n g5# $ % … *!=“,"%! h , ` *“=… ! ` .,… (1892-
16 kf8 17. ng5 c C%K %L. 1946) $ " ,*,L !3““*,L =.-
=2,“2, 2"‘!2/L C,%…
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17. nh4+ kh5 18. q:f5+, , ,ƒ C,%…%", %“2=" ,L“
17. b:f5+ kh5 18. g4+ , =2. … C%K › ‘……/ .
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1 35. c% =… “*= ƒ=?,2= !%*,!%"*3. bC!% , } 3=!

k=“* ! } . $ Š% =“ k=“* ! ! = 2 … ,2 ,
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9. 0-0
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q 3 !%ƒ%L 11. n:f6+ , q:h7.
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2 C *, h7 C%“ 11. n:f6+
3. nc3 nf6 gf.
4. bg5 be7 n …=*% C%“ %"= = *!=“,-
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çtM + Tl+%
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5. b:f6
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ã + Pn+ +%
7. n:e4 b6 â+ +b+ + %
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a = % =! .2%L &,ƒ" *= -
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? L › !2" [, K / 3 =‘2“
114 hƒ" *= ?= › !2"=

C ! …=2 ‘!…% % *%!% …= p.Š L. =…, c.b= … !, 1923

C% g1! Š %! 2, “*,L "=!,=…2
11. k:h7 !""""""""#
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å + O M +%
kh8 C%“ 3 2 13. ng6#.
ä+ + + +w%
13. neg4+ kg5
ã + + P N%
14. h4+ kf4 â+ + + Kp%
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çtM + T +% !""""""""#
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å O +oN +% æOo+ +oOo%
ä+ + + + % å + O + +%
ã + P +nP% ä+ + + + %
â+ + + P % ã + +mP K%
ápPp+bP R% â+ + + +p%
àR + K L % ápPpP +p+%
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m =“2% %›…% 3", 2 *%!%-
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18. kd2!# ‘!…/L *%… %",2 K % % *%-
!% " =2%"3 “ 2 . h … “ %-
2! …= % !% …% =2 !,= …%
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%2%"= 3 =“2"%"=2 " =2=* . 20.rf1!

c!%ƒ,2 16 b 7+ 17. kh5
T% *% .2, C!% % › …,
ng3#. K / % 32 C!% ,2 “%C!%-
16. qg4 2," …, . e“ , 20. d3?, 2%
e ,…“2" ……= ƒ=?,2=. 20 g5+ 21. kh5 bf5! ( =2%-
e“ , 16. g4?,2% 16 be7+ 17. "= “ 2 ) , 22 g6#.
g5 h6 , %2 18 hg “C=“ …, … 2. 20. g5+
16. be7+ 21. kh5 ng3+
17. qg5 22. kg6 n:f1
(17. kh5 ?g6+ 18. kh6 bf8#)
Š% …/ , .% = , K / 3 =-
17. b:g5+ %“ ,ƒK ›=2 =2=, …% ,ƒ-ƒ=
18. fg h6! … 3 = …% % !=“C% %› …,
*%… =8, ,. C% %› …, %“2=-
q 3 !%ƒ%L 19 hg#.
‘2“ % … 2 ›‘ / .
19.g6 fg

n“"%K%› …, C% ( ,…,,)
n“"%K%› …, C% ( ,…,,) $ 2=*2, “*,L C!,‘ =.-
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1 36. a=2=! K /. C% ,…,,
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ç +t+ T L% “ 3 2, 2% = g5 % ›…=
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ã +w+oP +% g=?,2= %2 =2= q:c2,
â+ + + + % %“"%K%› …, " !2,*= ,
ápOn+ + +% &g[ , …=C= …, …= - !ƒ .
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(%“"%K%› …, C% ) 2 n:h7 1 38.

3. qg7#. a% % K%" $ j=C=K =…*=
a= j,““,… … 1928
)‘!…/ “ = ,“ .
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1 37.
b L›=L $ u% ›=
ç + + + +%
` K=…, 1954 æ+ + + O %
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çt+ + T L% ä+ +o+ O %
æO + + Oo% ã + Pm+p+%
å O + +q+% â+o+kP + %
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ápP + WpP% *%!%
o% %› …, $ C%
K /. C%L
=" ? :
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/èéêëìíîï) 39. e5!
a / 3 !%›= 2 C%“2=…%"*%L
“!=ƒ3 "3. =2%": q:h7# , 40. ra1
q:g7#. j=› 2“ , 2% ƒ=?,- d!3 , , C!% % › …, , K -
2/ … 2, …%
/ … !=“C% = = 2, “ , 40.
1. q 1+!! de, 2% 40 r6c4! (n“5#) 41.
n“"%K%› …, C% f2 *%… . r:c2 r:c2 “ … ,ƒK ›…/
42 rd2#.
2. r: 1 nf2+!
3. kg1
40. r6“4!
n:h3+
b=›…/L C% %2%",2 …/L
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o%“ “A …, = ,, !=ƒ" -
41. ra5
ƒ= =“ , C *=.
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*% K,…= ,, ‘!…/ 3 = %“
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=2 !,= …% C! , 3? “2"%.
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æ+ + + O % ‘!…/ 3 !%›= 2 C%“2=",2
å + + +l+% =2: 2 ng3+!  q:h2# , ,
äR +oO O % 2 q:h2+! , ng3#.
ã +tPm+p+% 2. rg2
â+o+kP + % ( ,…“2" ……= ƒ=?,2=)
á Pt+r+ +% 2. b:g2+
à+ +n+ + %
3. k:g2 ng3!
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, , - !ƒ , *%… K !‘2 C%
q% ƒ= /“ =, …= =2% % .%-
*%…2!% C% f1 , h1.
% 39 5! $ *%… %“"%K%›-
= 2 C% 4 C *,. 4. fg
h "", 3 42.dc e4#
e“ , 4. qg1, 2% 4 qh3#
a / “ = ,“ . , , 4. hgqh3+! (4 qh2+? 5.
1 39. kf1) 5. kg1 qh1#.
c=ƒ …-3“ $ t!, 4. q:h2+
p, = 1936
5. kf1 fg!
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p = ? C% * …, C -
" =2=*3. c!%ƒ,2 6 g2+ 
æ+oO + Oo% g1q+, …= 2% “C=“ …, 3›
å O O + T% … 2: 6. q 2 qh1#.
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ã + PpO W%
â+b+ +p+v%
ápPpB P P%
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a %*,!%"*=. qC !2/L =2
a %*,!%"*= $ 2=*2, “*,L C!,‘ =. =2…%L K%! K/,
K = % =! *%2%!% 3 % …%L -, 3! “%C !…,*= C!,.% ,2“ K %-
*,!%"=2 %2“23C …, !3 %L K% ……%L -, 3!/, *%2%!=
“2=…%",2“ %KA *2% …=C= …, .
m=,K% !*, C!, !% K %*,!%"*, " 2“ &“C !2/L
=2[.
qC !2/L =2 $ =2, %“…%"=……/L …= *% K,…= ,%……%L , ,
" *%2%!%L *%!% %*=ƒ/"= 2“ ƒ=K %*,!%"=……/ “"%, , ›
-, 3!= ,. o!, C%“2=…%"* 2=*% % =2=, -, 3!= “%C !…,*=
ƒ=" *= 2“ …= C% , %…= ƒ=C,!= 2 *%!% , = “ 3 ?,
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u. k3“ …=, *%… XV". (1 kf8 2. qf7#)
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æ+ + + Oo%
4. qg8+!!
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ã + + + +%! 2 “"% % *%!%2 .=
t !ƒ ƒ=“2=" ƒ=C -

âW + + + %
á + + + +% 4. r:g8
à+ + + + %o!,.% ,2“ nK!=2,2 "…, =-
…, …= =…‘"! nf7+$nh6++.
/èéêëìíîï)b “ , “!=ƒ3 2. g8+??, 2% q
m= ,= != C% %› …, ,ƒ K3 2 C!%“2% 2 k:g8.
! "… L % 2!=*2=2= $ % -
5. nf7!#
…%L ,ƒ C !"/. =. =2…/.
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" *%… XV “2% 2, .
m “ %2! …= =2 !,= …% C! -
"%“.% “2"% ‘!…/., K “2 ?
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1. qe6+ kh8
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!""""""""#
18. n:e1 nf2#
çt+ + +tL%
æ+ + +nOo% 1 40.
å + + + +% “…%"“*,L $ NN
o=!,› 1900
ä+ +k+ + % !""""""""#
ãw+ + + +% ç Lt+ + +%
â+ + + + % æO Or+ + %
á + + + +% å +p+ +oO%
à+ + + + % ä+ + +o+ %
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Š=*%L =2 ƒ=C !2% 3 *%!% ã N + + +%
C% 3 , …=ƒ"=…, " =. =2- âKp+ O +p%
…%L ,“2%!,, $ &“C !2/L =2[.
á +p+ T +%
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çtM L V +%b .2%L C=!2,, K / 3 =‘2“
æOoOv+ O %C%“2=",2 &“C !2/L =2[ K =-
å + + + +% %= =!, ,"ƒ=, % L“2", *%… ,
C *,.
ä+ +q+p+ % 1. na6+ ka8
ã + + +m+%
2. n:c7+ kb8
â+ + +nW %
(2 r:“7? 3. rd8+)
ápPpPb+ +%
àRnBk+ + % 3. na6+! ka8
/èéêëìíîï) !""""""""#
15 nf2+ çl+t+ + +%
16. ke1 nd3++ æO +r+ + %
17. kd1
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h "…%"
=., , ƒ="
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ã + + + +%
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“"% % *%!% , " 2“ *%… .
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j=* › ƒ=“2=",2 = “8 K / C%K › = 2! n2 3 !%ƒ/

ƒ=K %*,!%"=2 “"% % *%!% ? 5. rb8+! r:b8 6. nc7# “C=-
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4. rb7!
)‘!…/ “ = ,“ .
a “2 ?, =…‘"!% = ,
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!= “ =2=*%"=2 .

1 41. 1 42.
xC!,… ! $ }K !“K=. a *K !… $ NN
a ! ,… 1958 q =…“ "“ C3 , 1912
!""""""""# !""""""""#
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æ+oW M O % æOq+ + + %
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ä+ + +o+q% äL + W + %
ã + + P +% ã + +p+ +%
â+ P + +r% â+ N B + %
áp+pB +pP% ápP + +pP%
àR + + +k% à+ + + K %
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m=C!= ,"= 2“ =2=*= $ 1. b4+!
1. qh8+ kf7 2. q:g7+ ke8,
b/…3› = “ %…= ƒ=K %*,!%-
…% 2% = *%!% 3 =‘2“ 3L2,
"=2 C% b4.
,ƒ =2%"%L “ 2,, “ %"=2 -
…%, …3›…% ƒ=K %*,!%"=2 C32, 1. b:b4
%2“23C …, .
2. bb6+!
1. f7+!
Š C ! 3› C *= % ›…=
&a %*,!%"*=[. C%L2, …= C% b6.
1. r:f7 2. ab
2. qh8# 3. q:a8#
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g=."=2 C3…*2=
b 2=*2, “*% C =… , C% ƒ=."=2% C3…*2= C%…, = 2“
ƒ=… 2, % …%L ,ƒ “2%!%… %“%K ……% "=›…% % C3…*2=, … “ %-
2! …= ƒ=?,23 .2% % C3…*2= C *= , ,/, , -, 3!= , !3-
%L “2%!%…/.
)=? "“ % &ƒ=."=2 C3…*2=[ %“3? “2" 2“ “ %“2,-
› …, … ……/. "/ % , ,K% != , K %*= / (%K ƒ ",›,"=-
…, ) C *, “%C !…,*=.

1 43. 3. be3 q:e3#

k= ƒ /… $ f3!=" "
k, C= , 1961 1 44.
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çv+ +t+ L% ` =-`2=, 1977

æO +w+mV % !""""""""#
å O + +o+% çt+ +t+ +%
ä+ O +o+ % æ+ + Lo+ %
ã + + B +% åwMo+o+o+%
â+ Pb+pN % äO + P P %
ápPq+ +p+% ãpVoB + Q%
à+ + +rK % â+p+ + +r%
/èéêëìíîï) á +p+ + P%
g=K/" % “%C !…,* , K / ! - à+ +rN +k%
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ГАРМОНИЯ В ШАХМАТАХ

bƒ=, % L“2", -, 3! " =2=*

…= *%!% II =“2
n …% ,ƒ %,. K, /. C!, =…,L:
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ƒ=?,?= ?,. *%!% -, 3! 3 %K%!%… ? L“ “2%!%…/,
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o% …, 3› C! *!=“…% !=K%-
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àR +r+ K % 30. qe7

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o! *!=“…% "ƒ=, % L“2", 39. nf2+

-, 3! C!,"% ,2 * =23:
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27 rb5!
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2 ! “…%, 2%, .%2 3 !…/.
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2% *% = ƒ= - !ƒ , K -
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34.k:“1 d2+ 35.kc2 den+!! ã + + P P%
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30. kd1 rc8! 1 68.
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à+ + +r+k%&b%,“2,…3 ƒ "%* " *=![
/èéêëìíîï)(c.j=“C=!%").
c ="= 10. c=! %…, " =. =2=. 155

a / …, " *% “ 3 = … - r =‘2“ C%“2=",2 = , "

ƒ K/ % 3"% ,2 “ %…= %2 ƒ=?,- & = …,L K%L[. Š C ! › *%-
2/ C *, h2, 3 32. r:b7. !% … " “, =. %2 …32 “ %
Š C ! = , K ƒ›= %“2…% K%L ,ƒ = L. n2 & ,… L…%-
“2=" 2 =2: % =2=[ “C=“ …, … 2.
32. r:h2+ 3. rb8
h …= 33. kg1 C%“ 3 2 33 4. rh8#
rdg2#.
`.m, %",
a / “ = ,“ .
!""""""""#
b .2%L C=!2,, = , ƒ= =2%-
"= , *%!% … C%“! “2" ……%
2 çtT + + L%
" 3 3 %“*,, …% =? 3 =‘2“ æ+ Rr+ + %
C%“2=",2 %2! ƒ=……% 3 *%!%- å + + + +%
, ……% & ,… L…/L =2[. ä+ + +p+ %
o.p% =…%"“*,L
ã + + + +%
!""""""""# â+ + + + %
1 ç + +l+ +% áoO + + K%
æ+ +r+r+ % à+ + + + %
åo+ + + +%nK /èéêëìíîï)
‘!…/ C *, !%ƒ 2
ä+ O + + %“2=2 - !ƒ , , ! ,2 ,“-
ã + + + P%.% C=!2,,, * 2% 3 › , "%“ -
â+ + +p+k% = %!,ƒ%…2= …= ‘›…%
á Tt+ P +% ƒ=?,? …=. n …=*% C%“

à+ + + + % 1. rh7+ kg8
/èéêëìíîï) 2. rcg7+ kf8
)‘!…/. 3K,2 %2! ƒ=……%
o% " 2“ "%ƒ %›…%“2 …=-
C% %› …, *%!% .
C=“2 …= *%!% C% 8-L %!,-
k%"*, =…‘"!% :
ƒ%…2= , “ !3 %L “2%!%…/.
1. rde7+! kd8
3. f6!
2. ra7! ke8 m ƒ “!=ƒ3 3.rh8+?? ,ƒ-
3. rh7! ƒ= 3 k:g7. Š C ! = ƒ=-
156 n“%K ……%“2, , !/ = , …= 7-L (2-L) %!,ƒ%…2= ..

?,? …= , =2= … ,ƒK ›=2 . 4. rh8+ k:g7

3. b1q 5. r:d8
4. rh8# , 2. .
!""""""""#
3 ç + + +wL% `.m, %", , 1925

æ+ + Rr+ % 4 !""""""""#
å + + + +% çt+ + + L%
ä+ + + + % æMoOo+rR %
ã + + + +% å + + + +%
â+ + + + % ä+ + O + %
á + + + +% ã + + + +%
à+ + K + % â+ + + + %
/èéêëìíîï) áo+ + + K%
b .2% C% %› …,, = , à+ + + + %
%!=ƒ % “, … - !ƒ , …% /èéêëìíîï)
*=* › K / “%ƒ =2 3 !%- a / = C! “2%,2
ƒ3? “C!=",2 “ "% ,…% *3 “ -
b/, !/"= 2 2,.,L .% *%!%- %L =! , L ‘!…/. -, 3!.
‘ . c!%ƒ,2 1 a1q, C%.2% 3 L-
“2"%"=2 …= % C! …% 2% -
1. kf1! (, , 1.kf2!)
…%.
o!%-, =*2,*=, *%!% “=
1. rh7+ kg8
ƒ=?,?= 2 “ K %2 - !ƒ "/.
=.%". )‘!…/ …, % … 2. rfg7+ kf8
!%ƒ,2, …% K%L ,. .% %“ =-
o !"/L .2=C C =…= "/C% … …,
K 2 %K%!%…3 , " ‘2 * C!%,-
…% 2% = , " 3 = L
!/ 3 $ & 3 "=… [.
… 2 C% %?…,*%"?
1. qd8 3. r:d7!
h , 1 qg5? 2. rf8+ qg8
q%ƒ =…= 3 !%ƒ= =2=:
3. r:g8+, 1 qg7 2.re8+.
4.rh8#.
2. rh7+ kg8
3. kg8
3. reg7+ kf8
4. rdg7+!
c ="= 10. c=! %…, " =. =2=. 157

b…%" %2 %… *%!% %2 ƒ=- `.m, %", , 1925

?,2/ C% h8. m, L…/L =CC=!=2:
r+n= " …/L =.
4. kf8
!""""""""#
5. r:c7 kg8 5 ç + + L +%
a = ‘!…/. " 2% , 2% … 2 æ+r+ + + %
…, …= a1q ,ƒ-ƒ= =2=
"!
…= h8. b,…%L 2% 3 C *= e5,
å + + N +%
C ! *!/"= ?= ,= %…= ä+ + + + %
a1-h8. ã + + + +%
6. rcg7+ â+ + + + %
&a / = 2 .2%2 =. *=*
á +oOo+ K%
K/ 3*! C …, =CC 2,2=[ à+ + + + %
(`.m, %", ). /èéêëìíîï)
l= 2…,*%"% "%ƒ"!=? …, o ! K / , “2%,2 … C!%-
= , …= g7+ “ C%“ 3 ?, “2= ƒ= = =, C *, "/ 2
"ƒ 2, =2 !,= =, C% “32, % … !%ƒ…% , 3“2!= = ? .
" 2“ 2%L › & …,- “"…% … ƒ "/C3“*=2 *%!%-
L[. : 1. rb8+??.
m, % … =‘2 1.nh7+ ke8
6. kf8 2.nf6+ kd8 3.rd7+ kc8,
7. r:b7 kg8 2.*. =., ƒ=*=… ,"= 2“ .
j "/ -=*2%!% C%ƒ,-
8. rbg7+ kf8
,, " 2“ "ƒ=, % L“2",
9. r:a7 r:a7 › 3 = ‘L , *%…‘ .
10. r:a7 k 8 1. rd7!!
11. r:a2 n2! ƒ= %2“23C …, *%!%
C% " !2,*= , &d[!
, 2. .
1. e1q
2. nh7+ kg8
3. nf6+ kf8
m= 3 kh8?? K / =› C%-
“2=" 2 =2: 4.rh7#.
158 n“%K ……%“2, , !/ = , …= 7-L (2-L) %!,ƒ%…2= ..

4. nh7+ ke8 b …/L =.! q2!=2 , “*,L

*%…2=*2 = , , *%… “C=“= 2
5. nf6+
K /..

p=““ %2!, "/ % / = , …= 7-L (2-L) %!,ƒ%…2= , C!,

"ƒ=, % L“2",, “ - !ƒ‘ :
!""""""""# `.m, %", , 1925
6 çtT + Vl+% !""""""""#
æ+ R + O % 7 çtT + +l+%
å + + + O% æ+ R + Oo%
ä+ + + + % å + + O +%
ã + +n+ +% ä+ + + +q%
â+ + Q +p% ã + + +p+%
áoO + +pK% âOw+p+ + %
à+ + + + % á + + +pK%
/èéêëìíîï à+ R + + %
g
%
“ K / 2=*› … %K.% ,-
L“2"%"=2 =*“, = …%
/èéêëìíîï)
K/“2!%. 1. r:g7+!
1. nf6+! f !2"= = ,, !=“ ,?= ?=
7- %!,ƒ%…2= .
n2" *= C *3, , 2 “=-
q , *% ……% 1. rd7?
/ !=“*!/"= C%ƒ, , *%-
( rcc7) ,ƒ-ƒ= 1 rc8 , ,
!% .
1.r1“4? (qf7+) 1 rf8.
1. gf
1. k:g7
m= 1 kh8 C%“ 3 2 2.
2. rc7+ kf8
q:h6+! gh 3. rh7#.
2. qe6+! kh8
(2 kh8 3. q:h7#)
3. q:f6+ kg8
3. qh6+ ke8
4. qf7+
4. qe3+!
kh8
m 2 ! 2 C%", - !ƒ C ! -
5. qh7#
"% ,2“ " &%K›%!…/L ! [.
c ="= 10. c=! %…, " =. =2=. 159

4. kf8 ! !…/. “ !2 …%[

(c.j=“C=!%").
5. qe7+ kg8
22. fe
6. qg7#
23. qg7! rf8
1 74. 24. rc7!
a%2",……,* $ }L" !""""""""#
c== = $ l%“*"= 1948
ç + +lT +%
!""""""""# æ+vR + Qo%
ç + +l+ T% å W +o+ +%
æ+v+ +o+o% ä+o+ O + %
å W +o+ +% ã + O + +%
ä+o+ N + % â+ + + + %
ã + O + +% ápP + PpP%
â+ +q+ + % à+ + + K %
ápP + PpP% /èéêëìíîï)
à+ R + K % 24. q:c7
/èéêëìíîï)d!3 %L ƒ=?,2/ %2 “, … L-
22. f6
% "ƒ=, % L“2", - !ƒ
o!% %… *%… , ‘!…/ , " !%- , = , … 2: 24 qd6 25.
2…%, %›, = , %2“23C …, r:b7 d3 26. ra7 (r=8)
22.ng4, &…% % , , %…, 26 qd8 27. q:h7! “ 3 !%ƒ%L
C! C% = =2 , 2% %2“23C - =.%": qh5 , qg6.
…, K % % *%… … %K ƒ=2 -
25. q:“7
…%?[ (l.a%2",……,*).
h l,.=, a%2",……,* *%
22. qg3!
! = ,ƒ%"= %“2, …32% C! ,-
&j%… … ›= *%: "2%!› …, 3? “2"%.
"3. 2 › /. -, 3! …= 7-L
160 n“%K ……%“2, , !/ = , …= 7-L (2-L) %!,ƒ%…2= ..

1 75.
m, %", $ j=C=K =…*=
m -i%!* 1927
!""""""""#
ç + T Vl+%
æO + +oOo%
åqO +o+ +%
ä+ + + + %
ã P B + +%
âPw+ P P %
á +t+ P P%
àR + R K %
/èéêëìíîï)
Š! 2 3 C,%…3 ,!= 3›
3 = %“ "%!"=2 “ …= "2%!3
%!,ƒ%…2= % …%L = ‘L, …%,
*=* …= 3› ,ƒ" “2…% $ …= %
“2! ,2 “ C%“2=",2 " &%K-
›%!…/L ! [ %K = ,.
l,.=, l%,“ ", a%2",…-
…,* (1911-1995) $ “2%L 26. e5!
C,%… ,!=, & %" *-.C%-
&f !2"%L C *, ‘!…/ %K -
.=[, *!3C… L ,L =…= ,2,* "
“C ,"= 2 “% ,… …, “"%,.
,“2%!,, =. =2, % “2!=-
= L …= "2%!%L %!,ƒ%…2= ,,
2 , “*, ƒ= /“ / " -
C%“ % ,. =2=*= … %2!=ƒ,-
2“ %K!=ƒ % % , “*% %
=[ (b.o=…%").
/ …, , 2%…*% % C%…, =-
…, … =…“%" C%ƒ, ,,. 27. b: 5 rdd2
28. qb7
g=?,?= C% g2.
m ……% C!%, !/"= %
28. rf1? ,ƒ-ƒ= 28 q: 3!!
29.bf4r:f2! “ =2% .
e“ , › 28. qf1, 2%, *=*
3*=ƒ= b.o=…%", 28 qd5!
c ="= 10. c=! %…, " =. =2=. 161

29. bd4 qh5! (…= C%“C - 31. qf3

…% 29 qf3?! C%“ 3 2
k= … C!,*%“…%" ……=:
30.rac1! r:f2 31. r:“2
31. b :h2 q g4+ 32. k h1
r:f1+ 32. r:f1) 30. h4 (, , 32. k f1 q h3+ 33.
( “ , › 2 C ! 30. rac1, 2%
30 r:f2 31. r:“2? qh2#) k g1 q :h2+34. k f1 q f2#)
32 q h3 c … ,ƒK ›…/ =-
30 qf3, , ‘!…/ C%K › =-
2% .
2.
31. rhg2+
28. r:f2
32. q:g2
29. g4
h , 32. kf1 q“4+, 32. kh1
)2%K/ ƒ=?,2,2 C *3 h2
“ %…% e5. qh6+.
32. r:g2+
29. qe6!
33. k:g2 q:g4
p = ? C% * …, "
=2=*3 - !ƒ . &o% =" ?,L =2 !,= -
…/L , C%ƒ, ,%……/L C ! " “
30. bg3
‘!…/. %K “C ,"= 2 , -
!""""""""# *3 C%K 3[ (b.o=…%").
ç + + Vl+% b=›… L , … %“2=2*%
æOq+ +oOo% C%ƒ, ,, K /. " 2“
å O +w+ +% !=“*!/2% C% %› …, *%!%-
, " 2=*,. “ 3 = . - !ƒ
ä+ + + + % C! “2=" 2 %“%K3 %C=“-
ã P + +p+% …%“2 .
âP + P B % h "“*%! `!%… m, %",
á +t+ T P% C! *!=2, “%C!%2," …, .

àR + R K %
/èéêëìíîï)
30. r:h2!
Š% …% “/ !=…%! m= … ƒ=2 L ,-
"% 30 q:g4, K / %2" 2,-
, K/ 31. rf1 , “ , 2 C !
31 r:h2??, 2% 32. q:f7+ ,
=2!
162 n“%K ……%“2, , !/ = , …= 7-L (2-L) %!,ƒ%…2= ..

=…,, K=2=! , C% 7-L, ,K% "

1 76.
"/, !/
l=!*% $ l ‘!…/. C
!, 1899 * b6
!""""""""# , , e6: 4 r b8 5. q qd8
a6
6. qa3 h4 (%2 "2%!› …,
çt+ T W +% - !ƒ ƒ=?,2/ … 2) 7. qe7!
æO + + +l% q:e7 8. r:e7 , 2. .
å O +o+o+% 1. rab8
äPp+o+oPo%
ãr+oP P +% c!%ƒ,
C%“
% 2. ab. e“ , 1 ba, 2%
2. r:a5 2 ! 2“ C -
â+ P Pk+p% *= a7.
ár+ + + +% 2. ab ab
à+ + Q + %
3. ra7+! kh8
/èéêëìíîï)
o%ƒ, , …%“,2 ƒ=*!/2/L .=- 4. rc7!
!=*2 ! (C …/ ƒ= *, ƒ=-
n“2=" “2% "2%!%L
C,!= 2 ,…,, , ,= %…= ,),
= ,.
2%K/ %“2, …32 C!% ! ““=,
K / …3›…% ƒ=."=2,2 .%2 4. ra8
K/ % …3 ,…, .
5. raa7! r:a7
m, % … =‘2 1. ab ab 2.
r:a8?r:a8 3. r:a8 q:a8 , 6. q:a7 rb8
,…, C!,…= ›,2 ‘!…% 3
7. rh7+ kg8
- !ƒ .
!""""""""#
1. qa1!
ç T + Wl+%
Š C ! "“ “, / C% * …/ æQ + + +r%
, %2%"/ * "“*!/2, . b%ƒ %-
› … K/ , … “*% *% !3 %L
å O +o+o+%
"=!,=…2 !=ƒ",2, ,…, ,=2,- ä+p+o+oPo%
"/: ã +oP P +%
1. ab ab 2. ra7+! (ƒ=."=2/"= â+ P Pk+p%
%!,ƒ%…2= ) 2 kg8 3.
7-
á + + + +%
qa1! r:a7 4. r:a7 , ,…,
, &%K›%!…/L ! [ ƒ=."= - à+ + + + %
…/, = … L %“2,› …, /èéêëìíîï)
C!% ! ““= ƒ=* = 2“ " “%ƒ-
c ="= 10. c=! %…, " =. =2=. 163

8. rh6! g6+! hg 49. q f8#[ (b.q /“-

%").
o% K% C *= g6, , … ƒ
8 qg7? ,ƒ-ƒ= 9. q:b8+. 45. b:g3+
8. qe8 p=ƒ … - !ƒ L ƒ…= ,2 …%
3 … = 2 =2=*3 ?, "%ƒ-
9. qh7+ kf8 %›…%“2, $ ‘!…/ ,?32 “C=-
10. r:g6 “ …, " .… C, .
o=!2, 3› … “C=“2,, C%.2% 3 46. q:g3 q:g3+
)‘!…/ “ = ,“ . 47. k:g3 r:e3+
48. kf4!
1 77.
m= C%
q /“ %" $ t %! e5, *%!% ƒ=L ‘2
“, …3
l%“*"= 1949 …2!= ,ƒ%"=……3
!""""""""#C%ƒ, , .
ç R + + +%&b .…
…= -,
C, , *%!% $ =*2,"-
3!=![ (b.q /“ %").
æ+ W +l+o%
å +v+o+ +% 48. r:h3
ä+ P VoP % 49. r“8 bd5
ã + +oQ +% 50. c6!
â+ +tB Pp%o%“ …, , "3 .% = ,
á + + + K%q /“ %"3 … 2% *% 3 = %“
à+r+ + + %C!% ",…32 C *3 "C !‘ ,
/èéêëìíîï)2… , “= / “ =2
…% , C ! *!/2
‘ “, -
,= %-
r K /. , … *= “2"%,
…= d5-a8, “%ƒ ="= 3 !%ƒ3
% …=*%, C%ƒ, , %“2!= , ,
=2=: 51. rb7+ kg6 52.
"=› … 2% …/L !=“ ‘2 "=!,-
=…2%". rg8+ kh5 53. r:h7#.
45. qh4!
50. rf3+
51. ke5 rc3
&t !ƒ "* = 2“ " =2=*3
…= *%!% ‘!…/.. e“ , 2 -
C ! 45 r :e3, 2% 46. q h5+
kg7 47. q h6+ kf7 48.
164 o!%.% …= C *=

!""""""""# ", … %“2=" 2 “%C !-

ç +r+ + +%…,*3 .2%L =ƒ L*,.
æ+ + +l+o% 52. g6+!
å +p+o+ +%&f !2"%L C *, K / -%!-
ä+ +vKoP %“,!3 2 =2%"/L -,…= [
ã + +o+ +%(b.q /“ %").
â+ T + + % 52. hg
á + + + +%e“ , 52 k:g6, 2% 53. rg8+!
à+r+ + + %kf7 (53 kh6 54. rh1+
/èéêëìíîï)rh3 55. r :h3#) 54. r bg1!
:c6 55. r
1g7#. r
Š C ! C%“ 52. r b7+ *%-
53. r b7#
!% 3K ›,2 …= C% g4,
%… “C! 2“ %2 =.%" ƒ= q"% › C *= g6 = 2
C *%L g5. b=“, ,L b=“,- "/K ›=2 ‘!…% 3 *%!% .

o!%.% …= C *=
o *= …=ƒ/"= 2“ C!%.% …%L, *% = … 2 … C!, 2 “*%L
C *, …, C ! … L (2% “2 …= 2%L › ,…,,), …, …= % …%L
,ƒ “%“ …,. ,…,L , %…=, 2=*, %K!=ƒ% , %› 2 K “C! C 2-
“2" ……% C%L2, " - !ƒ,. (nC! …, `. m, %", =)
!""""""""#
1 ç + + + +%
æ+ + +o+ %
å +p+ + +%
äO + P +m%
ãp+ + + P%
â+ + + + %
á + + + +%
à+ + + + %
/èéêëìíîï)
b C% %› …,, …= ,= != , “% =“…% %C! …, , C!%-
.% …/ , " 2“ C *, &c[ , &h[ (…, C ! … L , …, …=
c ="= 10. c=! %…, " =. =2=. 165

“%“ …,. ,…, . … 2 "!=› “*,. C *). o *=, …= C32, *%-

2%!%L …= “%“ … L ,…,, “2 "!=› “*= C *=, …=ƒ/"= 2“
C% 3C!%.% …%L , , *=… , =2% " C!%.% …/ (…= ,= !=
C *= &e5[). d",› …, C *, h4 ƒ=2!3 … …% *%…‘ h5, 2=*%
2%! %› …, " 2“ K %*= %L.
a %*,!%"=2 … C!, 2 “*3 C *3 $ .2% ƒ…= ,2 -
.=…, “*, “C%“%K% ƒ=2%! %ƒ,2 ‘ ",› …, C!, C% %?,
*=*%L- ,K% -, 3!/. Š=*% .=…, “*% 2%! %› …, %“2,-
= 2“ 2 , 2% -, 3!3 “2=" 2 "C %2…3 C ! K %*,!3 -
%L C *%L. (nC! …, `. m, %", =)

r K…/L C!,
=*2,"…3 !
C%ƒ, , , … › ,
!""""""""# “K%*3 , , “C ! , C *,. b
2 ç + + + L%“" ƒ, “ .2, C!=", % , “ =-
K 1. r c8+?! k h7 2. r a8.
æ+ + +oO %
å + + +tO% 1. r a6
äP + + + %e ,…“2" ……/L “C%“%K "%“-
ã + + + +%C! C 2“2"%"=2
C *,.
",› …,

â+ + + + %
2. nc2!
á + + +p+%
à+ R N K % h , 2.nd3.
/èéêëìíîï)e“ , C!%.% …= C *= ƒ=K %-
b “%ƒ =" “ C% %› …,, *,!%"=…= $ C!% %… K %*= -
C!=", …/ C =…% K /. …3 -, 3!3.
" 2“ C!% ",› …, C -
*, &a[ " - !ƒ,, …% “C !"= L
2. k g8
… %K.% , % C% % : j%!% …=C!=" 2“ …= C%-
%? = .
1. r a1!
3. nb4 r a7
k= % ›…= “2% 2 C%-
ƒ= , C!%.% …%L C *,, *=* e“ , 3 r a8, 2% C%“ 4. a6
“"% L, 2=* , 3›%L! (o!=- kf8 5. a7 ke8 6. nd5 kd8
", % g.Š=!!= =) 7. nb6 ‘!…/ "/…3› …/
b .2% C% %› …,, = , %2 =2 = ƒ= C *3.
*=* C!=", %, ƒ=…, = 2 K%
4. a6 k f8
166 o!%.% …= C *=

4. c7
5. nc6 ra8
) K ,› C *= * C%
6. a7 ke8 C! "!=? …, , 2 %…= %C=“-
7. r b1! … .
m=C!=" “ …= b8, " =2=*3 4. ne8
= , =8. u%!% % , 7.r d1!
5. bb7 nd6
r d8.
6. b:c8 n:c8
7. kd7
7. r d1!
8. r b8
k= C ! "% ,2“ …= =2=*3-
a %*= = !=ƒ!3 …= $ K /
?3 C% “8 C%ƒ, , .
C%K › = 2.
r K…/L C!, !
7. nge7
!""""""""#l=*“, = …% *%…“% , ,!3
3 ç + + + +%“, / K %*= /.

æOo+ ToOl% 8. r d8 kg6

å + + MmO% 9. nb4!
ä+pP + + %j%… …=C!=" 2“ …= !=ƒ …
ãpN + + +%% …% % ,ƒ “"%,. %CC%… …2%",
â+ + + Pp%C%“ % = *% C!%-
á + + Pb+%-,
%… 2 "2%!3 K %*,!3 ?3
3!3.
à+ R + K %
/èéêëìíîï) 9. kf6
1. c6! 10. nd5+ n:d5
q%ƒ ="= C!%.% …3 C *3. 11. r :d5 ke7
1. bc 12. r d8
2. bc rc7 Š C ! C *3 … %“2=…%",2 ,
= … L C!%“2%.
m “C=“= 2 2 ne8 ,ƒ-ƒ= 3.
nd5!.
3. na6! rc8
c ="= 10. c=! %…, " =. =2=. 167

1 78. 34. bb1 r:a3

t K ! $ ` .,… 35. bg1
l=… L 1914
!""""""""#o% * = * ƒ=?,2 = g3.
çt+ + +l+% 35. ra1
æ+ +vMtOo% 36. r c3 ba4
å W + + +%&g=* ,2 …/L =… "!:
ä+ +oPoRq% “ %… ƒ=…, = 2 C% b5 K ƒ C%-
ão+ P P +%2 !, "! …,[ (`.` .,…).
â+o+bB + % 37. q d3
á P + +pP%e“ , 37. qe1, 2% 37 bb3
àR + + +k%(ba2) 38. qe3 bc4.
/èéêëìíîï) 37. bb5
29. a3! 38. q d1
&o!%.% …= C *=, C% 3 =- !""""""""#
?= “ 3 ‘!…/. K = % =! ç + + +l+%
.2%L "! ……%L › !2" , ! =- æ+ + M Oo%
2 C=!2, " … “*% *% .% %"[
(`.` .,…).
å W + + +%
ä+v+oPo+ %
30. r :a3 r:a3 ã + P P +%
31. ba b2 â+ R + + %
32. q d1 á O + +pP%
&a / …= ,…= 2 %K? %2- àTb+q+ Bk%
“23C …, , …% 3› “ , *% /èéêëìíîï)
C%ƒ …%![ (`.` .,…). 38. qa6!
32. rf8! &r K /. … 2 ƒ=?,2/ %2 3 !%ƒ/
39 r:b1! 40. q:b1 qa1. m=-
k= …=C!=" 2“ …= C%
C!, !: 39. rb3 qa4!, , , 39.
&a1[, %2*3 = K3 2 “C%“%K-
“2"%"=2 = … L 3 C!%- r“2 ba4, , , 39.re3 ba4 “
C%“ 3 ?, 40 bc2, , !-
",› …, C *,.
…/ "/, !/"= 2[ (`.` .,…).
33. r g3 ra8 a / “ = ,“ .
168 o!%.% …= C *=

1 79. 26. r e1
q /“ %" $ d * 2 L…
q 2 C% !=ƒ","= = …= %2-
g= ! K 1955
*!/23 ,…, , !%ƒ,2 r 7+.
!""""""""#
ç + +t+ +% 26. k f8
æ+ Ow+ Lm% !""""""""#
å OoO + O% çt+ + L +%
äT + +pO % æ+ O + + %
ã +q+ + +% åp+oO M O%
â+ + + Bp% ä+ T +wO %
ápPp+ Pp+% ãq+ + + +%
àR + +rK % â+ + + Bp%
/èéêëìíîï) á +p+ Pp+%
m= C !"/L "ƒ , " C%ƒ, ,, àR + R K %
‘!…/. … 2 …, % *=2=“2!%- /èéêëìíîï)
-, …% %, % …=*% C%“ 27. c4!
20. b4 r :f5 n2…, = C% b5, C *= "/-
* = 2 = ,ƒ , !/.
21. a4!
&Š C ! !%ƒ,2 C ! "% - !ƒ
a / “2! ,2 …% “%ƒ = 2 …= b7, C!%2," % 3 !…/.
C!%.% …3 C *3, %“2=…%",2 … 2 3 %" 2"%!,2 …%L ƒ=-
*%2%!3 *!=L… 2 › %. ?,2/[ (b.q /“ %").
21. nf6 27. nd7
22. a5 ba 28. q b4 nb6
23. ba r c5 29. b:d6+!
24. q a4 r a8 l= … *= *% K,…= , , ƒ=-
" ! = ?= , !3.
25. a6
29. “d
g= 2!, .% = C *%L, K /
%K, ,“ ! = ? % C! , 3- 30. q :b6
? “2"=.
q, …= C!%.% …= C *=, =
25. q f5 2=*› !=“*!/2% C% %› …,
c ="= 10. c=! %…, " =. =2=. 169

*%!% … C%ƒ"% 2 ‘!…/ !=*2 !…/L “2!=2 , “*,L

%2!=ƒ,2 …% % ,“ ……/ C!, !=ƒ",2, ,…, ,-
3 !%ƒ/. e?‘ % % C%“ %- =2,"/ " C%ƒ, , . C% %K…% %
"=2 : 30 q “8 31. =7 r :“4 !% =[ (b.q /“ %").
32. q b1! q c7 33. q g6 + $.
)‘!…/ “ = ,“ .
&h != …= "3. - =… =. $ .=-

o *= , “= = =23 2 , C% % = 2 -, 3!=
" %! =…,ƒ= ,, =2%"%L “ 2,
o.p% =…%"“*,L

1 80.
p3…=3 $ x , 2
tpc 1972
!""""""""#rC%!… 10 nb4 , , 10
ç +lT VmT%n 5, % …=*%, C! 3 = =2
æOoO OoOo% = … L “%"“ … C!%-
å +m+ + +%“2%.
ä+ +p+ + % 11. dc!! r:d1
ã +p+ + +%b “ 3 = 11 bc 12. qb3
â+ + Bb+ %b:=7, =2=*= K /. … %2!=ƒ-
ápW + PpP%, =.
àRn+qK +r% 12. cb+ kb8
/èéêëìíîï) 13. r :d1 c6
)=“2% C!%.% …= C *= "-
m !=ƒ",2/ -, 3!/ *%!%-
2“ ="…/ L“2"3 -
"“*% % - =… =, 3"/, …%
?, , % C!, C!%" …,,
3› … % 32 C% % “"% 3
*% K,…= ,, " =2=* …= *%-
*%!% .
!% .
14. b:“6 k“7
10. 0-0!!
15. r d7+ k :“6
m= = % *!=“," L L *% K,-
…= ,,!
10. q:=1?
170 o!%.% …= C *=

!""""""""# 1. g4
ç + + VmT%n2" *= “ %…=, “
æOp+rOoOo%"“*!/2, ,…,, &f[ K -
å +l+ + +% %L = ,.
ä+ + + + % 1. b:g4
ã +p+ + +% 2. ef+ k f7
â+ + B + %
, 2 b:f6, 2% 3. b:f6+
áp+ + PpP%e“ :f6
k 4. q d4+ (…% … 4.
àWn+ + K %b:g4+? ,ƒ-ƒ= 4 q:f1+! 5.
/èéêëìíîï)k:f1r:e3) 4 kg5 5. rg2
16. b8n#! “ "/, !/ …/ C% %› …, .
hƒ ?…% ƒ=" ! …, ƒ= =- 3. bd5+!?
2 …%L =2=*, K /.!
&)2%K/ K ƒ C%2 !, "! …,
%2*!/2 ,…, = ;2 C !
1 81.
= C% !›,"= 2 ",› -
m, %", $ k K,2
…, C *,[
m !…K ! 1904
(`.m, %", ).
(K / ="= , "C !‘
*%… b1) 3. cd
!""""""""# 4. q :e8+!
çt+ Vt+ +%o!%" 2% …/L !=“ ‘2, K -
æ+o+ + Lo% / … “*3C 2“ …= › !2"/
å Po+ Oo+%!= , C!% ",› …, C *,.
äO P Pv+ % 4. k :e8
ã + + + +% 5. f7+ k f8
â+ + QbPw%
á B R + P%&o%“ … C%C/2*= K %*=-
/[ (`.m, %", ).
à+ + +rK %rC%!… , "“‘ › , 5 kd7.
/èéêëìíîï)
b .2%L C=!2,, `!%… m, -
%", …= ‘ *!=“," L ,L
“C%“%K 2!,3 -= …% % C!%-
",› …, C!%.% …%L C *,.
c ="= 10. c=! %…, " =. =2=. 171

!""""""""#
28. r fe1 k h8
çt+ V L +%
æ+o+ +p+o% 29. r e3 kg8
å P + +o+%m, % … C% %ƒ! "= , p3-
äO Po+ + %K,… 2 L… %…“2!,!3 2
ã + + +v+%%C=“…%“2,
,ƒ , … 3" ! ……%“2 " K ƒ-
“,23= ,,. k3
â+ + + +w%K/ % %“2=2 “ …= “2 , “/-
á B R + P% !=" 29 a5 30. rg3 qc7.
à+ + +rK % 30. r g3 k h8?
/èéêëìíîï)e?‘ K/ = ƒ=?,2= 30 f8. r
6. bg7+! k :g7
!""""""""#
7. f8q # ç + +t+ L%
1 82.
æO +wT Oo%
Š=!2=*%" ! $ p3K,… 2 L… å Oo+ O +%
l%“*"= 1925 ä+ O Mp+n%
!""""""""# ã + +r+ +%
ç + +t+l+% â+p+p+ Rp%
æO +wT Oo% á Pp+ Qp+%
å Oo+ O +% à+ + + +k%
ä+ O Mp+n% /èéêëìíîï)
ã + +r+ +%Š C ! › “ 3 2 "%C %? -
â+p+p+ +p%…, K “2 ? % ƒ= /“ =, "
á Pp+ Qp+%.%…2! *%2%!% %, 2!,3 - C!%-
…%L C *, &f[.
à+ + +r+k%
31. r :g7!!
/èéêëìíîï)
x=…“/ “2%!%… C!, !…% !="…/: &bƒ!/" ,…/ " .%!% % 3*! -
"ƒ= … …2!= ,ƒ= ,, ‘!…/. C ……% -%!2 . k= %2*!/-
C% ,…,, & [, K / " = 2 "= 2 C32 *%… , C%“ …,L, "
C!%“2!=…“2"% …= *%!% "“*% “"% % ! , %“"%K% ,2 %-
- =… ,, *=* “ “2", , K% - !% 3 C * f5[ (o.p% =…%"-
3 “"%K% 3 " =…‘"!=.. “*,L).
172 o!%.% …= C *=

31. r:g7 !""""""""#

32. n:f6
ç + +w+ L%
qe7
æO + Mp+o%
33. n:e8 q:e8 å Oo+ + +%
34. qf4 re7 ä+ O + + %
35. f6! ã + + Q +%
m= = % C%K …% % =! =. â+p+p+ +p%
á Pp+ +p+%
35. ng6
à+ + + +k%
e“ , 35 r e6, 2% 36. r :e5!
/èéêëìíîï)
r:e5 37. f7re1+ 38. kh2 j3 ,…= , C% ,…*=. q*!% -
qf8 39. qf6+ qg7 40. …/L C .%2,… C!%!/"= 2“
f8q#.
" - !ƒ, , ƒ=" ! = 2 K%! K3.
36. r :e7 n:e7 m= 37 qf8 C%“ 3 2 38.
37. f7! qf6+qg7 39. f8q+ng8 40.
q:g7#.
)‘!…/ “ = ,“ .
 ГЛАВА 11.
ЭНДШПИЛЬ

o32 * " ! ,…= =. =2…% %

,“*3““2"= C!%.% ,2 ! ƒ
C%ƒ…=…, ƒ=*%…%" .… C,
b.q /“ %"

}… C, C!,… 2% …=ƒ/"=2 ƒ=* ,2 …3 “2= ,

C=!2,,, .=!=*2 !,ƒ3 ?3 “ … ƒ…= ,2 …/ *% , “2"%
-, 3!.
hƒ3 …, .… C, C! “2=" 2 “%K%L ,“* ,2 …3
"=›…%“2 ,, " 2% › "! , ,“* ,2 …3 “ %›…%“2 . u%-
!% = , != " K 2 , ,22 C, %› 2 K/2 “" …=
…= &… 2[ C!, C %.%L , ! " .… C, , *=* , .%!% = , != "
.… C, %› 2 “C=“2, C!%, !=……3 C=!2, .
Š %!, .… C, % !% …=, ,2=2 › C! “2%,2 …= =2
,ƒ3 …, “ %“…%"…/. K=ƒ%"/. ƒ=*%…%" , C!,… ,C%" .2%L “2=-
,, C=!2,,.

b%2 2!, % …2=, C!, = ?,

.… C, % .=!=*2 !…/ !-
2/: =*2,"…= “, = *%!% , C!%-
.% …= C *= , … %K.% , %“2
“ =2 .% , ,ƒ … ?,L “%%2-
…% …, …= %“* , 2=* …=ƒ/"= -
/L, 3 "=…
} .k=“* !

03 "=…
j=* ,ƒ" “2…%, .% / " =. =2…%L C=!2,, = 2“ C% % ! -
,, …% K/"= 2 2=*, “,23= ,,, *% = .%2 %“ K/ C!%C3“2,2
174 03 "=…

“"%L .% . Š=*% %K“2% …, C!,… 2% …=ƒ/"=2 & 3 "=…-

% [.
03 "=… $ 2=*% C% %› …, -, 3!, C!, *%2%!% K%L
.% % …%L “2%!%…/ " ‘2 * 3.3 …, C%ƒ, ,, .2%L “2%!%-
…/ , , C!%, !/ 3 C=!2,,.
Š. . 3 "=… $ .2% *% = % ,… ,ƒ , !%*%" "/…3› … “ -
=2 C!%, !/"= ?,L .% .
n“%K ……% =“2% 3 "=… "“2! = 2“ " .… C, .

`.c3!", , 1929 2. nc4#

(%*%… =…, .2 =)
Š=*, %K!=ƒ% , C% %› …,
!""""""""#-, 3! C%“ 1. ka1 " 2“
ç + + + +%& 3 "=… % [.
æ+ + + + % m.j!= ,…
å + + + +% (%*%… =…, .2 =)
äO + + + % !""""""""#
ã O + + +% ç + + + L%
âLo+ + + % æ+ + + +p%
á N + + +% åo+ + + K%
à+k+ + + % ä+ + + + %
/èéêëìíîï) ã + + + +%
)‘!…/L *%!% …=.% ,2“ " =- âB + + + %
2%"%L “ 2,, …% *
…=C=“2 ? b
› …= … %
“ , “/ !=2 1.
á O + + P%
nc4+, 2% %… 3K ›,2 …= a4. à+t+ + + %
/èéêëìíîï)
1. k a1!
d %“2,› …, C%K / K -
m= C !"/L "ƒ , 2,.,L .% / … %K.% , % …=C= …,
K ƒ 3 !%ƒ, …% % ! .% ,2 “ %…= a3 …= *%!% h8. m% “ ,
2 C ! 3 ‘!…/.. C%C/2=2 “ .2% %“3? “2",2 ,
2% = "“ = “C%“%K…= .2%-
1. a4
3 "%“C! C 2“2"%"=2 : 1. bd6
o *= "/…3› …= ƒ=›=2 “"% - re1 , , 1. bf8 rg1.
% *%!% , 2.*. !3 ,. .% %" C% h "“‘ › …=.% ,2“ “C%“%K
C!=", = " .2%L C%ƒ, ,, … 2. %“2, .2%L ,.
c ="= 11. }… C, 175

1. h3!! u% / C *%L ƒ=*%… , ,“ $

…= %“* 3 "=… .
q*!% …/L .% C *%L ! -
= 2 “3 K3 C=!2,,. 3. rd1
1. a5 b/…3› ……%. Š=*› C!%,-
2. h4 a4 !/"= 2 , !3 , %2“23C -
…, .
3. h5
!""""""""# 4. b:b2+ r d4
ç + + + L% 5. b:d4#
æ+ + + +p%nK!=2,2 "…, =…, , 2% " %K%-
å + + + K%,. C!, !=., =2 C% 3 = “
ä+ + + +p%,ƒ-ƒ= … 3 = …% % C% %› …,
ão+ + + +%*%!%
ƒ=›=2%
. l%›…% “
C% %› …,
=2 "/"% :
*%!%
âB + + + %" 3 3 %“*, , , …= *!=L… L
á O + + +% ,…,, $ % … %C=“…%.
à+t+ + + %
/èéêëìíîï)
nCC%ƒ, ,
b C …% .… C, %CC%ƒ, , , 2 ,“* ,2 …%
"=›…% ƒ…= …, . g…=…, , .%!% C!, … …, .2% % C!,…-
,C= " 2“ K=ƒ%"/ …="/*% K% % =. =2,“2=.
nCC%ƒ, , $ C!%2,"%“2%- !""""""""#
…, *%!% L …= % …%L ,…,, ç + + + +%
! ƒ … ‘2…% ,“ % C% L æ+ + + + %
(2=*% C!%2,"%“2% …, "%ƒ-
%›…% ! ƒ % …%, 2!, , ,
å + L + +%
C 2 C% L C% " !2,*= ,, %- ä+o+ +o+ %
!,ƒ%…2= , , , ,= %…= ,). ã P K P +%
o%“ …, .% % K / â+ + + + %
“/ != , 1. kd4!, , *%!% , á + + + +%
!=“C% %›, ,“ …= % …%L " !- à+ + + + %
2,*= , ! ƒ % …3 * 2*3.
/èéêëìíîï)
176 j%!% ,C *= C!%2," *%!% (C!%" …, C *,

o!,… 2% %"%!,2 , 2% K / 1 kc6 2. k 5 , 3. k:f5,

ƒ=."=2, , &%CC%ƒ, , [. 1 k 6 2. k“5 , 3. k:b5,
n ! .% = ‘!…/. , %…, 2% C!,"% ,2 * =2 !,= -
"/…3› …/ 3.% ,2 *%!% ‘ …/ %“2,› …, K /..
" “2%!%…3 , , …=ƒ= :
q = "/"% /:
1. %CC%ƒ, , "/ % …% ƒ=… 2
2. %CC%ƒ, , … "/ % …= 2% 3 , !%*3, % ! .% =.

j%!% ,C *= C!%2," *%!%

(C!%" …, C *,)
!""""""""#
1 ç + +l+ +% 2. kd7
æ+ + + + % 3. e6+ kd8
å + +k+ +% 4. e7+ kd7
ä+ + P + % 5. e8q.
ã + + + +% Š C ! “ , .% K /. (%C-
â+ + + + %C%ƒ, , ƒ=."= …= ‘!…/ ,):
á + + + +% 1. kd6 kd8
à+ + + + %
/èéêëìíîï) 2. e6 ke8
Š=*3 C%ƒ, , “ 3 2 ƒ=- 3. e7 kf7
C% …,2 $ %…= "/, !=…= C!,
4. kd7 ,
K%L % ! , .% =!
d%C3“2, , % ! .% = 3 5. 8q.
‘!…/., 2. . %CC%ƒ, , ƒ=-
."=2, K /L *%!% :
1. kd8
2. kf7!
h , 1 kf8 2. kd7!, ƒ=."=-
2," "“ C% …= ,…,, & [, K -
/ C!%"% 2 C *3 " - !ƒ,.
c ="= 11. }… C, 177

!""""""""# !""""""""#
2 ç + +l+ +% ç + + + +%
æ+ + + + % æ+ + + + %
å + + + +% å + +l+ +%
ä+ + + + % ä+ + + + %
ã + + + +% ã + +k+ +%
â+ + + + % â+ + + + %
á + +p+ +% á + +p+ +%
à+ + K + % à+ + + + %
/èéêëìíîï) /èéêëìíîï)
Š C ! C%C!%K3 C!%" “2, nCC%ƒ, , . ) !…/ " 3 -
C *3 “% "2%!% % ! =. d "=… $ , …3›…% 3.% ,2 "
%“2,› …, .2%L ,K / “2%!%…3 , , …=ƒ= .
… %K.% , % "/C% … …, “ -
3 ? % C =…=:
3. kf6
1. g=… 2 *%!% ‘ %CC%ƒ,- 4. kd5!
, , %K!=2 “ , %
g=K,!= C% *%…2!% C%
C% 6.
6. b =……% “ 3 = " !2,-
2. d%" “2, C *3 % 5. Š. .
*= & [ " 2“ ="…%L
C!,L2, * C% %› …, 1.
,…, L.
3. o!%" “2, C *3 " - !ƒ,.
o%“ ƒ=… 2, %CC%ƒ, ,,
1. kd2! …= ="…%L ,…,,, *%!%
%“3? “2" 2 %K.% " C!%-
j%!% "/.% ,2 "C !‘ C -
2,"%C% %›…3 “2%!%…3 %2-
*,, …=C!=" “ …= C% 6.
…%“,2 …% *%!% “%C !…,*=.
1. ke7 4. ke7
)‘!…/ › …3›…% C% =2
a ““ /“ ……% 4 kf5?! 5. 4
“"% 3 C!%2,"…,*3.
kf6 6. kd6 , 2. ., C *
2. k 3 k 6 3› …,*2% … = 2.
3. k 4! 5. k 5
(%CC%ƒ, , )
5. kd7
178 j%!% ,C *= C!%2," *%!% (C!%" …, C *,

!""""""""#
6. kf6 ke8 3 ç + + + +%
7. ke6 æ+ + + + %
Š C ! 3› %›…% " “2, C - å + + + +%
*3. ä+ +l+ + %
7. kf8 ã + + + +%
8. 4 k 8 â+ +p+ + %
9. 5
á + K + +%
à+ + + + %
a / %K, ,“ C%ƒ, ,, 1,
*%2%!= "/, !=…= C!, K%L
/èéêëìíîï)
% ! , .% =. 1. kd4!
9. kd8 C 3 C !"% 3 C!=", 3 $
*%!% "“2=‘2 C ! C *%L.
10. kf7 kd7
2. ke2 kd5!
11. 6+ kd8
o% "2%!% 3 C!=", 3 $ *%-
12. e7+ kd7 !% %2“23C= 2 C% ,…,, C -
13. 8q. *,.
e“ , › *%!% “, … L L 3. k 3 k 5!
“2%!%…/ … %› 2 "/L2,
o% 2! 2 3 C!=", 3 $ *%-
"C !‘ C *, , "“2=2 " %C-
!% "“2=‘2 " %CC%ƒ, , , …
C%ƒ, , , 2% “ =K L = “2%-
C%ƒ"% 2 “"% 3 %CC%… …23
!%…= %K,"= 2“ …, L C!,
"/L2, "C !‘ C *,.
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a / …, % … %“2=‘2“ ,
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C *%L C!, K%L "%ƒ %›-
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C ! C *%L (K %*= …%
6. kc4 kc6
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3. g=… 2 %CC%ƒ, , . 7. d5+ kd6
8. kd4 kd7
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10. d6+ kd7 1 83.

c , %!, $ t, !
11. kd5
a 1959
!""""""""# !""""""""#
ç + + + +% ç +l+ + +%
æ+ +l+ + % æ+ + + + %
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ä+ +k+ + % ä+ + + + %
ã + + + +% ã Pk+ + +%
â+ + + + % â+ + + + %
á + + + +% á + + + +%
à+ + + + % à+ + + + %
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11. kd8! hƒK ›=2 "/.% = *%!% "C -
!‘ C *, ‘!…/ … % 32,
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n“2= …/ C!% % › …, " -
(12. k“6) 12 kd8 13. d7
32 * C!%, !/ 3: 57 k“7?
kc7 14. ke7 , 15. d8q. 58. k“5! (%CC%ƒ, , ) 58
12. kc6 kc8! kb7 59.kb5! ka7 60. kc6
, 2. .
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Š C ! › ‘!…/L *%!% %-
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, d7 $ d8q.
K%L "/.% K % % *%!%
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(58. kc5 kc7!) 59. ka5
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ka7! 60. kb5 kb7! 61. kc5
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63. b6 kb8 64. kc6 kc8 65.
b7+kb8 66.kb6 C=2.
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b “" ƒ, “ 3*=ƒ=……/ , "=!,- 6. h7+ kh8

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o=2.
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4 ç + + + L% æ+ + + + %
æ+ + + + % å + + + K%
å + + + K% ä+ + + + %
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â+ + + + % á + + + P%
á + + + P% à+ + + + %
à+ + + + % /èéêëìíîï)
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e“ , › “ %… .% ,2 C% * 2-
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C *= C!%"% ,2“ .
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2. bd4+!
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h8, , ‘!…% 3 *%!% C!,.%- kc3 kb1 ‘!…/ C!%"% 2
,2“ %K!%"% …% "/L2, ,ƒ C *3.
3 =. 2. kb2
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1 ç + + + +% 5. b8q k:b8.
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å + + + +% C!, .% K /.:
ä+ + + + % 1. b5 kf4
ã P + + +% j%!% … 3“C "= 2 "%L2, "
â+ + + L % *"= !=2.
á + + + +% !""""""""#
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/èéêëìíîï) æ+ + + + %
b C% %› …,, …= ,= != , å + + + +%
C *= &b[ % ›…= , 2, " ä+p+ + + %
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› … 2%!%C,2 “
% -
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› 3 C *%L , C% ‘ à+ + + K %
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“2%!%…/ C!, “"% L % ! , .% = … %› 2 "%L2, " *"= !=2,
2% %… … %› 2 % …=2 C *3.
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nK/ …% "% "! C=!2,,, g4. p=““ %2!, "%ƒ %›…/

, !%* /“ ……% C!%"% ,2 ,- "=!,=…2/:
= %…= %2 C *, " “2%!%…3 1. b:b7+ k:b7
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%C3“*= 2 " !2,*= % ,…,, 2. g4 k“6
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!""""""""# å +l+ + +%
ç + + + +% ä+ + + + %
æ+ + + + % ã + + +p+%
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â+ + + P % /èéêëìíîï)
á + + + +% b .2% “ 3 = ‘!…/L *%!%
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o …/L C!%!/"
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%K!=ƒ%"=…, C!%.% …%L , C!%" …, ‘ " - !ƒ,. (nC! -
…, l. d"%! *% %)
)=? "“ % C!%!/" %“3? “2" 2“ " 2 . “ 3 = ., *% = !3C-
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j =““, b“ 3 =
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ã + + + +%nK!=2,2 "…, =…, , 2% C!%-
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bƒ 2, %K ƒ=2 …%, …% 2 C ! !""""""""#
C *= &a[ “2=…%",2“ 3› C%-
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C!%L2, C *= b7. æ+ + + + %
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186 &u%!% = [ , &C %.= [ -, 3!=

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ã P K P P% b/"=…“… . 2“ , 2% ‘!…/ " 3-
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2. kc5 n:e6, 5 bg8 6. n:g6 , 2. .
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/èéêëìíîï) 6. kc3!
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a / , 2 “, …3 C!%-
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o!, C !"% .% ‘!…/., “%-

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%…= C! C 2“2"3 2 C!% ",› - C 2/L C,%… ,!=, !%“-
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1 86.
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b7
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34 kc3, C%“ 3 2 35. k 3.
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03 "=… $ C%“ …,. 43. f4

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41. nb1 kf3 48. c5 b3
42. nc3 k:g3 49. nc4 kg3
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ç + + + +% å + + + +%
æ+ + + + % ä+ + + + %
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ä+ + K + % â+ + + + %
ã + + + O% á + + + O%
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á + + + +% /èéêëìíîï)
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k,K% *%!% % %… 2 "!=› - $ % ,…=*%"/L. b =……%L
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C *,.
!%ƒ,2 7. ra8+.
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7. kb3!
r:“7, = …= 2. k“5 C%“ 3 2
2 rd1  rc1 “ …, L. h "“‘ › K / %K,"= 2“
C%K /. n2 3 !%ƒ 8. r“1# ,
2. rd5+ 8. k:a4 “C=“ …, … 2.
3. kb4 rd4+
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4. kb3 rd3+
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ç + + + +% å +p+p+ L%
æ+ P + + % ä+ + + Op%
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â+ +t+ + % àM + + K %
á +k+ + +% /èéêëìíîï)
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 ГЛАВА 12.
ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНАЯ
КОМПОЗИЦИЯ

hƒ%K!=ƒ,2 …= *% C%ƒ, , " =. =2=. $ …=C!="-

…, =. =2…% % ,“*3““2"=, *%2%!% %2%K!=›= 2 2% , ,
,…% “%K/2, , L“2", , , %K!=ƒ " ", ƒ= = , …= =. =2-
…%L %“* .
x=. =2…%L *% C%ƒ, ,, "“ = C!,“3?= *!=“%2= ="2%!“*% %
ƒ= /“ =, %!, ,…= …%“2 , … %K/ …%“2 ,“C% … …, ! …, .
b …= = XIX " *= ,ƒ%K!=ƒ,2 …= *% C%ƒ, , …=.% ,2
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!%L “2= , ƒ= =2 …/ .3 %› “2" ……/ C!%,ƒ" …, C !-
"/. !3““*,. =“2 !%".

`.o 2!%", 1824

b C% %› …,, …= ,= !=
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å + +oTb+% 1. nd2+ ka2
äM P + + %
2. nc3+ ka3
ão+oP To+%
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à+l+ +n+q%x=., *%… , “, "% , “*,
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b% "! C ! C!="/ ! ƒ â+ + V + %
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 ГЛАВА 13.
ПАРТИИ ШЕДЕВРЫ

1 89. c= K,2 }"=…“=

`… !“ … $ d -! …
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1. e4 e5
2. nf3 nc6
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7. 0-0 d3?!
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…,, …% , C%“ "ƒ 2, "2%!%L
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e5! qg6 10. n:c3 nge7 11.
&… 3" = %L[ C=!2,L.
ba3! , 2. . o!=", …% C%L2,
7 nge7! , 8 d5!, “% "“2! -
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o !"/L * "%L .% $ =2=- !""""""""#

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k:d8 23. b 2+! nd4 24. = %L[ , &" …% ƒ ‘…%L[
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(1850-1908) $ &" ,*,L !3“-
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1900) $ C !"/L %-, ,= …/L
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“2% 2, d›%=*,…% c! *%.
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a=! K … ! = 2 “/ !=2
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7 n: 4! 8. 0-0 b:“3! 9. bcd5
14. r 1
10. ba3 dc! 11. re1 be6 12.
r: 4 qd5 13. qe2 0-0-0 14. b .2% , “%“2% = , C! -
ne5 rhe8 “%.!=… , - / 3? % !=ƒ ……% % "=!,-
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8. ed n:d5 14. f6
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Š C ! › , C%“ 9 n:“3 10.
C% e5.
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10. bg5 be7 a% 2% …/L C32 * C%K
!""""""""# K/ …=L … "/ = ?, ,“ “%-
çt+ Wl+ T% " 2“*, , !%““ L“2 != , h.
æOoO VoOo% g=L "/ , e.c !% : 15.
å +m+v+ +% q=4+! kf7 16. ne5+! fe 17.
r : 5 qd6 18. qc4+! kf8
ä+ +m+ B % 19. rae1 ng8 20. rd5 qc6
ã +bP + +% 21. qb4+! kf7 22. rc5 qd6
â+ N +n+ % 23. qc4+ kf8 24. r:“7 + $.
ápP + PpP% 15. qd7
àR +q+rK % 16. rac1 c6
/èéêëìíîï) o%“ 16 kf7!, “*%! 3K,-
)‘!…/ ƒ=C=ƒ /"= 2 “ !%*,-
!= *%!% ,ƒ-C% ! …2 …=
!%"*%L "“ % , …= % ,…
= ,, ‘!…/ "“‘ › 3 ="=-
.% , …% b, q2 L…,
%“ %“2, 3!="… …, .
…=.% ,2 “C%“%K, *=* ƒ= !-
›=2 *%!% " …2! C%-
% .
c ="= 13. o=!2,, $ "!/ 215

!""""""""# !""""""""#
çt+ +l+ T% çt+t+l+ +%
æOo+wM Oo% æOo+wM +o%
å +o+ O +% å + + Oo+%
ä+ + + + % ä+ +o+ N %
ã + P + +% ã + + +q+%
â+ + +n+ % â+ + + + %
ápP +qPpP% ápP + PpP%
à+ R R K % à+ R R K %
/èéêëìíîï) /èéêëìíîï)
17. d5!! 22. r:e7+!
&q2!% % C% “%K“2" ……%L 2 %- a “2 ?= *% K,…= , , ,ƒ3-
!,,: " = ?,L C! , 3? - …, *%2%!%L "“ = %“2="-
“2"% %K ƒ=… =2=*%"=2 ![ 2 K% % 3 %"% “2",
(c.j=“C=!%"). *=* …/ =. =2,“2= , 2=*
b* = " K%L = “1 , , %C/2…/ =“2 != .
*%… f3.
22. kf8!
17. cd
e“ , 22 q: 7, 2% 23. r:“8+,
18. nd4 kf7 = …= 22 k: 7 q2 L…, C =-
…,!%"= C!% % ›=2 23.
19. ne6
r 1+ kd6 (23 kd8 24.
q 3 !%ƒ%L r“7. ne6+ ke7 25. nc5+) 24.
qb4+ kc7 25. ne6+ kb8
19. rhc8 26. qf4+ rc7 27. n:“7
20. qg4 q:“7 28. r 8#.
&j=!2,……= C%ƒ, , ! bƒ 2
m “ %2! …= C% 2 ……/L "%ƒ-
- !ƒ … ƒ ,ƒ-ƒ= =2=. l › 3
!=“2, , != 1- % C,%…= ,!=
2 C% 3 =!% "“ 2/! -,-
"“‘ 2=* › C% …= .… ! ,,!
3!/ K /. [ (“.m L 2= 2).
20. g6
23. rf7+!
21. ng5+ ke8 o%K …= C%“23C = , C%
%K›%!…% 3 ! 3 C!%,ƒ"% ,2
% !% …% "C =2 …, !
216

23. kg8
24. rg7+! kh8
bƒ 2, = , " ƒ " ‘2 *
C!%, !/ 3: 24 q:g7 25.
r:“8+, = C%“ 24 kf8 ƒ=-
*=… ,"= 2 K%! K3 25.n:h7+.
!""""""""#
çt+t+ + L%
æOo+w+ Ro%
å + + Oo+%
ä+ +o+ N %
ã + + +q+%
â+ + + + %
ápP + PpP%
à+ R + K %
/èéêëìíîï)
25. r:h7+!
`*,K= p3K,… 2 L… (1882-
)‘!…/ “ = ,“ . 1961) $ !%““ L“2 !, C! -
2 … …2 …= ƒ"=…, C,%…=
&Š% … , a=! K … " !3
,!=, % ,… ,ƒ " , =L ,.
"“2= , % = "/ ,ƒ ƒ= =
“2!=2 %" " ,“2%!,, =.-
(C%2% %… C!,“ = “ …=!% -
=2.
…/ " “2 % “ = C=!2,,)[
(c.j=“C=!%").
h q2 L…, C!% %…“2!,!%-
"= ƒ!,2 -,…= .2%L ƒ=-
=2 …%L C=!2,,: 25 kg8
26. rg7+! kh8 27. qh4+!
k:g7 28. qh7+ kf8 29.
qh8+ ke7 30. qg7+ ke8
(30 kd6 31. q:f6+ qe6 32.
q: 6#) 31. qg8+ ke7 32.
qf7+ kd8 33. qf8+ qe8
34. nf7+ kd7 35. qd6#.
c ="= 13. o=!2,, $ "!/ 217

1 92. t !ƒ "/L = K,2 7. a3 a6

p%2 ", $ p3K,… 2 L…
k% ƒ 1907
8. b4 bd6
9. bb2
1. d4 d5
m ƒ 9. “d ed 10. n:d5?
2. nf3 e6
n:d5 11. q:d5, "", 3
3. e3 c5 11 b:b4+!.
4. c4 nc6 9. 0-0
5. nc3 nf6 10. qd2?
!""""""""#g “ - !ƒ !=“C% %› … … 3-
çt+vWlV T% = …%, , " = … L K /
æOo+ +oOo%K3 32 "/…3› …/ 3K!=2 %
å +m+oM +%…=
2 !
K% "/ % …3 C%ƒ, , ,
!= % ……% "! .
ä+ Oo+ + %
ã +pP + +% 10. qe7
â+ N Pn+ % 11. bd3
ápP + PpP%b “ 3 = 11. “d ed 12. n:d5
àR BqKb+r%n:d5 13. q:d5 be6 14. qd1
/èéêëìíîï)n=:b4!, ‘!…/ !=ƒ","= 2 ! -
?3 =2=*3.
j =““, “*= C%ƒ, , &ƒ=-
?,2/ Š=!!= =[ $ %K “2%!%- 11. dc
…/ " 32 =*2,"…3 K%! K3 ƒ=
12. b:c4 b5
" = …, …2!% .
13. bd3 rd8
6. dc?!
14. qe2
}2%2 .% “ 3 2 =2 C%“
!=ƒ",2, “ %…= f8, C%.2% 3 q “2", % ,K*, K /. …=
3 6. =3!? b 7 , 2% *% 10- .% 3 $ … ƒ %“2="=2 -
2 C ! 7. dcb:“5 8. b4 , 9. “ C% ! …2 …% “ = ‘L.
bb2. m ……% "ƒ 2,
C *, C!,"% ,2 * "/, !/ 3
14. bb7
‘!…/ , 2 C=. 15. 0-0
6. b:c5
218

!""""""""# 19. e5? bb6+

çt+ T +l+% 20. kh1
æ+v+ WoOo% !""""""""#
åo+mVoM +% ç +tT +l+%
ä+o+ + + % æ+v+ WoOo%
ã P + + +% åoV +oM +%
âP NbPn+ % ä+o+ P + %
á B +qPpP% ã P + P +%
àR + +rK % âP Nb+ + %
/èéêëìíîï) á B +q+pP%
&)=? "“ % " C% %K…/. “ 3-
= . C! , 3? “2"% %“2= 2“ àR + +r+k%
ƒ= 2 , *% 3 C!,…= ›,2 /èéêëìíîï)
% ! .% =[ q %…/ c%!", = "/ 2
(l.a%2",……,*). % … !%ƒ…%, , &" ,*,L
`*,K=[ …= ,…= 2 C! 3
15. ne5! =2=*3 …= *%!% !
j=* , " C=!2,, l=! = $
b% - (171), p3K,… 2 L… %2-
20. ng4!
*!/"= 2 ,= %…= “ %…3 b7 21. be4
, "/…3› = 2 !=ƒ … ="…% %
o%C/2*= !=ƒ …= K %C% -
ƒ=?,2…,*= *%!% "“*% % C!,-
…% % “ %…=. b “ 3 = 21.
*!/2, .
q:g4 r:d3 3 ‘!…/. “2%L-
16. n:e5 b:e5 *% C! , 3? “2"%, = …= 21.
17. f4 n 4 C%“ 3 2 21 r :d3!
22. q :d3 b : 4 23. q : 4
&o%“ …, “"%, .% % qh4 24. h3 qg3! 25.
p%2 ", “ = C%C/2*3 %K%- hgq h4#.
“2!,2 , !3, …%, ", , %, …
C! ", " “"%,. !=“ 2=.
21. qh4
20- % .% = !…/.[ 22. g3
(~.p=ƒ3"= ").
17. bc7
18. e4 rac8
c ="= 13. o=!2,, $ "!/ 219

!""""""""#
b:“3 b: 4+ 25. q: 4
ç +tT +l+% 24.:h2#;
r
æ+v+ +oOo% 24. q:g4 b: 4+; 24. b:b7
åoV +o+ +% r: 2 25. bg2 rh3!.
ä+o+ P + % 24. b:e4+
ã P +bPmW% 25. qg2 rh3!
âP N + P % !""""""""#
á B +q+ P% ç + + +l+%
àR + +r+k% æ+ + +oOo%
/èéêëìíîï) åoV +o+ +%
22. r:c3!! ä+o+ P + %
&n …= ,ƒ 3 ,. *% =- ,K% ã P +vPmP%
%“3? “2" ……/. *% K,…= ,L. âP + + +t%
m= ! *%“2 .-- *2…/L “ -
3 ?,L .% !…/. !=“*!/- á B + +qP%
"= 2 3K,…3 *% K,…= ,%……% % àR + +r+k%
ƒ= /“ = p3K,… 2 L…=[ /èéêëìíîï)
(o.p% =…%"“*,L).
n2 r :h2# “C=“ …, … 2, C%-
23. gh .2% 3
e“ , 23. b:“3, 2% 23 b: 4+ K / “ = ,“ .
24. q: 4 q:h2#.
&r *=› % % K% % % =“2 -
23. rd2!! != “2 C=!2, , “2=" = %
",ƒ,2…%L *=!2% *%L " =.-
&n2 2=*,. .% %" " 2 " …%-
=2…%L ,“2%!,,. o=!2, “
“2 ![ (~.p=ƒ3"= ").
p%2 ", C%,“2,… &K ““ !2-
24.q:d2 …= [ C=!2, p3K,… 2 L…=![
(~.p=ƒ3"= ").
k K% !3 % "ƒ 2, 2%› " -
‘2 * C!%, !/ 3:
220 qC,“%* ,“C% ƒ3 %L ,2 !=23!/

qC,“%* ,“C% ƒ3 %L ,2 !=23!/

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n =" …, 221

n =" …,
n2 ="2%!%" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
c ="= 1. b" …, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
n =. =2=. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
x=. =2…= C=!2, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
m%2= , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
}2,*= (C!=", = C%" …, "% "! C=!2,,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
c ="= 2. t, 3!/. o!=", = C ! ",› …, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
k= r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
q %… b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
t !ƒ q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
j%… n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
j%!% k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
p%*,!%"*=. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
o *= p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
bƒ 2, …= C!%.% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
o! "!=? …, C *, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
0 ……%“2 =. =2…/. -, 3!. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
p=ƒ …. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
c ="= 3. l=2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
x=.. g=?,2= %2 =.=. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
l=2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
g=?,2= %2 3 !%ƒ/ =2= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
q2= ,, =. =2…%L C=!2,, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
c ="= 4. m, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
b …/L =.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
o=2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
c ="= 5. l=2 % ,…%*% 3 *%!% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
k,… L…/L =2 (“23C … =2/L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
l=2 *%!% ‘ , - !ƒ‘ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
l=2 *%!% ‘ , = ‘L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
l=2 "3 “ %…= , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
c ="= 6. o!%“2 L , C!,‘ / " …, K%
=. =2…/ , -, 3!= , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
d"%L…%L 3 =! (", *=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
q*"%ƒ…%L "%L…%L 3 =! (*%C ‘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
c ="= 7. x=. =2…= C=!2, .
nK?, C% %› …, % !=ƒ",2,, -, 3! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
c ="= 8. c=! %…, " =. =2=.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
a = %C!, 2…% , … K = %C!, 2…% !=“C% %› …, -, 3! . . . . . . . 60
q %… b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
k= r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
j%… n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
c=! %…, …% "ƒ=, % L“2", -, 3! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
222 n =" …,

bƒ=, % L“2", -, 3! " =2=* …= *%!% . I =“2 . . . . . . . . . . 66

c ="= 9. Š=*2,*= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
b/, !/ -, 3!/ “ C% %? ƒ=C,!=…,
(& %" -, 3!/[). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
l=2%"= “ 2 (ƒ=›=2/L *%!% ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
q" ƒ*=. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
p …2 … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
q" ƒ*=. o!, … …, “" ƒ*, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
p=ƒ ……= *% K,…= , …= C% “" ƒ/"=…, . . . . . . . . . . . 79
n“"%K%› …, %2 “" ƒ*, (!=ƒ" ƒ/"=…, ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
l=2 k = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
n2*!/2% …=C= …, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
n2*!/2% …=C= …, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
n2*!/2/L =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
d"%L…%L =. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
l …, = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
r…, 2%› …, ƒ=?,2/. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
n2" …, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
n2" …, (“ ? …, ) =.3 ? L -, 3!/. . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
g=" …, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
hƒ" *= ?= › !2"= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
n“"%K%› …, C% ( ,…,,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
a %*,!%"*=. qC !2/L =2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
g=."=2 C3…*2= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
o ! *!/2, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
o!% ›32% …/L .% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
j% K,…= , &*! “2[ ( "%L…= “" ƒ*=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
q =K%“2 C !"%L ("%“ %L) %!,ƒ%…2= , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
p=ƒ!3 …, C …% % C!,*!/2, *%!% . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
c ="= 10. c=! %…, " =. =2=. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
bƒ=, % L“2", -, 3! " =2=* …= *%!% . II =“2 . . . . . . . . . . 139
d"= “ %…= (“ %…/ c%!", =) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
n“%K ……%“2, , !/ = , …= 7-L (2-L) %!,ƒ%…2= .. . . . . . . . 154
o!%.% …= C *= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
c ="= 11. }… C, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
03 "=… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
nCC%ƒ, , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
j%!% , C *= C!%2," *%!% (C!%" …, C *,) . . . . . . . . 176
o!=", % *"= !=2= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
o …/L C!%!/" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
&u%!% = [ , &C %.= [ -, 3!= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
o!,… ,C =*2,"…%“2, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
}2 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
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c ="= 13. o=!2,, $ "!/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
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Аврамидис – 58 Коларжик – 130 Смородский – 142
Адамс – 106 Консультанты – 81 Смыслов – 143, 163, 168,
Алексопулос – 58 Кохрен – 136 195
Алехин – 112, 127, 130, Куадрас – 184 Сойка – 55
142, 167, 190 Кэмпен – 35 Спасский – 102
Альварес – 57 Кюршнер – 137 Стаунтон – 136
Андреева – 139 Лабурдоне – 75 Стейниц – 152, 154, 213
Андерсен – 92, 105, 208 Лагздыньш – 121 Сушкевич – 130
Арчакова – 139 Ласкер Эд. – 113 Тарраш – 137, 146, 196
Асталош – 75 Ласкер Эм. – 99, 126, 196 Тартаковер – 94, 171
Байков – 87 Легаль – 88 Теоретический вариант –
Барделебен – 213 Леонгард – 73 86, 91
Бенко – 122 Левитский – 122 Томас – 113, 134
Бернштейн – 132 Лосев – 87 Торре – 99, 106
Блекберн – 120, 149 Май – 137 Уитлинг – 89
Боголюбов – 116, 125 Майлс – 128 Учебная партия – 32, 33
Болеславский – 141 Марко – 162 Фельдт – 112
Ботвинник – 141, 159 Марков – 125 Фернандес – 57
Браун – 102 Мартин – 128 Финн – 124
Вейжай – 116 Маршалл – 122, 151, 196 Фишер – 122, 179
Видмар – 110 Мизес – 142 Флор – 127, 163
Винавер – 129 Морфи – 81, 83 Флямберг – 167
Владимиров – 121 Мундэлл – 104 Фогель – 146
Вольф – 151 Мюллер – 162 Фриде – 117
Газенфус – 117 Недвецкий – 35 Хайзенбюттель – 115
Гендель – 130 Нимцович – 73, 75, 96, Харитонов – 121
Герасимов – 143 160, 170 Хеемсот – 115
Гицеску – 74 Ньюджент – 124 Хеннинг – 108
Глигорич – 179 Ольсен – 88 Ходжа – 116
Греко – 54 Петросян – 102 Чигорин – 133, 154, 210
Гурвич – 86 Пильхаль – 152 Чом – 74
Дворецкий – 195 Помар – 184 Шеллер – 137
Дешапель – 75 Помпи – 86 Шифферс – 133
Донисторп – 104 Рети – 94, 125, 196 Шмидт – 169
Дурас – 97 Рикгоф – 96 Шпильман – 97
Дюкштейн – 168 Розанес – 105 Шпрингер – 120
Дюфрень – 92, 208 Романовский – 142 Шультен – 83
Журавлев – 121 Ротлеви – 217 Шумов – 129
Зук – 91 Рубинштейн – 171, 217 Эберсбах – 120
Капабланка – 116, 132, Рунау – 169 Эйве – 110, 126, 159, 190
134, 140, 140, 160 Санти – 55 Юнге – 108
Катаев – 125 Сарапу – 102 Якобсен – 88
Кнорре – 210 Сен-Бри – 88 Яновский – 119
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ООО «Имидж Принт»
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Подписано в печать ХХ.09.2015

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Отпечатано в ООО «Тульская типография»

300026, г. Тула, пр. Ленина, 109

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