ÖÔ¦ããâ¦ãÀ¥ã Ìã Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠñÞããè ‚ãªÊããºãªÊã) ãäÌããä¶ã¾ã½ã 1981 / ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã Ìã àãñ¨ããäÌã‡ãŠãÔã (•ããä½ã¶ããèÞããè

ãäÌãÊÖñÌãã›) ãä¶ã¾ã½ã 1981 Þ¾ãã ¦ãÀ¦ãìªãè, ‚ã•ãêãÀãÔ㠕ãÍããÞ¾ãã ¦ãÍãã Ìã Ôãâ¹ãî¥ãùã¥ãñ ºãâ£ã¶ã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ÀãÖ¦ããèÊã.
ƒÃ. ãäÌã¦ãÀãè¦ã ¢ããÊãñʾãã Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠñÞ¾ãã ãäÌã‰ãŠãè ãä‡ã⊽ã¦ããèÌãÀ ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ÍããÔã¶ããÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã¾ã½ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ ½ãì³ãâ‡ãŠ
ÍãìʇãŠãÞãã ¼ãÀ¥ãã, ‚ããä£ãàã‡ãŠ ½ãì³ãâ‡ãŠ Íãìʇ㊠‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ã ¾ããâÞãñ ‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ãÔãñÞã Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠñÞãñ ‚ããØãã… ÌãããäÓãÇ㊠ÔãñÌãã ÍãìʇãŠ
Ôãâºããä£ã¦ã ãä½ã߇㊦ã ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã¹ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãªã ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ ËãØã¦ããèË. ¦ãÔãñÞã ÎããÔã¶ããÞ¾ãã £ããñÀ¥ãã¶ãìÔããÀ
Ëã¼ã㩾ããĶãñ ãäÌã‰ãŠãè ãä‡ã⊽ã¦ããè ̾ããä¦ããäÀ‡ã‹¦ã ÔãñÌã㠇ãŠÀ (Service Tax) ¦ãÔãñÞã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ½ãìʾãÌããä£ãæ㠇ãŠÀ
(MVAT) Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃ˾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¼ãÀ¥ã㠇ãŠÀ¥ãñ ‚ããÌãξã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀÞã Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠñÞãã ¦ããºãã ãäªÊãã
•ããƒÃÊã ¾ããÞããè ‡ãðŠ¹ã¾ãã ¶ããòª ܾããÌããè.
„. ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã Ìã àãñ¨ããäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ãä½ã߇㊦ã ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã¹ã¶ã ãäÌããä¶ã¾ã½ã 1981 ½ã£ããèË
¦ãÀ¦ãîªãè¶ãìÔããÀ ½ãâ¡ßãÞ¾ãã Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãñŠÞãñ 5 ÌãÓããÄÞ¾ã㠇ãŠãËãÌã£ããè¹ã¾ãĦã ãäÌã‰ãŠãè ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè.
Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãñŠÞããè ‚ã¶ããä£ã‡ãðŠ¦ã ãäÌã‰ãŠãè, ÖÔ¦ããâ¦ãÀ¥ã ¢ããʾããÞãñ ‚ãã¤ßî¶ã ‚ããʾããÔã Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã
£ããÀ‡ãŠããäÌãÁ£ª ‡ãŠã¾ãªñÎããèÀ ‡ãŠãÀÌããƒÃ ‡ãñŠËãè •ããƒÃË.
„Š. ÍããÔã¶ããÞ¾ãã Ôãì£ããÀãè¦ã £ããñÀ¥ãã¶ãìÔããÀ Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠñÞ¾ãã ãä‡ã⊽ã¦ããèÌãÀ ÊããØã¥ããÀã ÔãñÌã㠇ãŠÀ ‚ã©ãÌãã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ãã¦ã ÊããØãî Öãñ¥ããÀñ
ƒ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠÀ Øããßñ£ããÀ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¼ãÀãÌãñ ÊããØã¦ããèÊã.

8. ‚ã•ããý㣾ãñ ãäËÖãÌã¾ããÞãñ ‚ããÀãäàã¦ã Øã›ãÞãñ ¶ããÌã Ìã ¦¾ããÞãñ ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ã :

‚ããÀãäàã¦ã Øã›ãÞãñ ¶ããÌ㠂ããÀãäàã¦ã Øã›ãÞãñ ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ã

‚ã¶ãìÔãîìãäÞã¦ã •ãã¦ããè Ìã ¶ãÌãºããõª£ã (SC) ‚ã¶ãìÔãîãäÞã¦ã •ãã¦ããè (SC) ¾ããÞã㠂ã©ãà ¼ããÀ¦ããÞ¾ãã ÔãâãäÌã£ãã¶ããÞ¾ã㠂ã¶ãìޜñª
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 11%) 341 ŒããÊããè, ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È À㕾ããÞ¾ãã Ôãâºãâ£ãã¦ã •¾ããâ¶ã㠂ã¶ãìÔãîãäÞã¦ã •ãã¦ããè
Ôã½ã•ã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÍã㠕ãã¦ããè, ÌãâÍã ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠕ã½ãã¦ããè ¾ãã½ã£ããèÊã
¦¾ããâÞãã ¼ããØã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Ø㛠‚ãÔã㠂ããÖñ.
‚ã¶ãìÔãîãäÞã¦ã •ã½ãã¦ããè (ST) ‚ã¶ãìÔãîãäÞã¦ã •ã½ãã¦ããè (ST) ¾ããÞã㠂ã©ãà ¼ããÀ¦ããÞ¾ãã ÔãâãäÌã£ãã¶ããÞ¾ã㠂ã¶ãìޜñª
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 6%) 342 ŒããÊããè ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È À㕾ããÞ¾ãã Ôãâºã£ãã¦ã, ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È À㕾ãã¦ããèÊã
‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ¼ããØãã¦ã ÌããÔ¦ã̾㠇ãŠÁ¶ã ÀãÖ¥ããžã㠕¾ããâ¶ã㠂ã¶ãìÔãîãäÞã¦ã •ã½ãã¦ããè
½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ôã½ã•ã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ ‚ãÍã㠕ã½ãã¦ããè ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠕ã¶ã•ãã¦ããè Ôã½ãîÖ ‚ãÔã㠂ããÖñ.
¼ã›‡ã‹¾ã㠕ã½ãã¦ããè (NT) "¼ã›‡ã‹¾ã㠕ã½ãã¦ããè" (NT) ¾ããÞã㠂ã©ãà ÍããÔã¶ãã¶ãñ ¦ãÍããè ½ã㶾ã¦ãã ãäªÊãñʾãã
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 1.5%) ½ãÖãÀãӛÈã¦ããèÊ㠕ã½ãã¦ããè ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠕ã¶ã•ãã¦ããè Ôã½ãîÖ ‚ãÔã㠂ããÖñ.
ãäÌã½ãì‡ã‹¦ã •ã½ãã¦ããè (DT) "ãäÌã½ãì‡ã‹¦ã •ã½ãã¦ããè" (DT) ¾ããÞã㠂ã©ãà ÍããÔã¶ãã¶ãñ ãäÌããä¶ããäªÃӛ ‡ãŠñÊãñʾãã
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 1.5%) À㕾ãã¦ããèÊ㠕ã½ãã¦ããè ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠕ã¶ã•ãã¦ããè Ôã½ãîÖ ‚ãÔã㠂ããÖñ.
¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀ (JR) 1. ¾ãã Øã›ã¦ããèË ‚ã•ãêãÀ ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã ¹ã¨ããÞ¾ã㠂ããÔ©ãã¹ã¶ãñÌãÀãèË
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 2.5%) ‚ã©ãÌãã Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã ¹ã¨ããÎããè Ôãâºããä£ã¦ã ‚ãÔããÌããè. Ôãâ¹ã㪇ãŠ, ãäË¡À Àã¾ã›À, Ìãð¦¦ã
Ôãâ¹ã㪇ãŠ, Ìãð¦¦ã ËñŒã‡ãŠ, ‡ãŠãù¹ããè ›ñԛÀ, Ìãã¦ããÃÖÀ, ̾ãâØããäÞã¨ã‡ãŠãÀ, Ìãð¦¦ã
œã¾ãããäÞã¨ã‡ãŠãÀ, ½ãìã䳦㠦ã¹ããÔã¥ããèÔã ¾ããâÞãã ¦ãÔãñÞ㠕ããè ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ãä¶ã¾ããä½ã¦ã¹ã¥ãñ
¹ãƌ¾ãã¦ã Ôã㹦ãããäևãŠ, ½ãããäÔã‡ãŠ Ìãã ãä¹ããäÀ‚ããùã䡇ãŠË ½ã£ããèË ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀ
¾ããâÞãã ¾ãã Øã›ã½ã£¾ãñ Ôã½ããÌãñÎã Öãñ¦ããñ.
¦ã©ãã¹ããè ŒããËãèË Ì¾ã‡ã‹¦ããéÞãã ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀ ¾ãã Øã›ã½ã£¾ãñ Ôã½ããÌãñÎã Öãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè.

12

ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠ (FF)
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 2.5%)
‚ãâ£ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ÍãããäÀÀãè‡ãŠ Òӛ¿ã㠂ã¹ãâØ㠂ã. ¶ãùÍã¶ãÊ㠂ãÔããñãäÔã†Íã¶ã ¹ãŠãùÀ ºÊããƒÄ¡ ¾ãã ÔãÔ©ãñ¶ãñ •¾ãã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè¶ã㠂ãâ£ã
̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè (PH)
(†‡ã㠂ããÀàã¥ã 2%)
‚ã. Ìãð¦¦ã¹ã¨ã ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã¹ã¶ã Ìã ¹ãÆÎããÔã¶ã ãäÌã¼ããØãã¦ããèË ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè.
ºã. ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ãì¶ã ‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè •¾ããÞããè ÔãñÌãã Ìãð¦¦ã¹ã¨ã
‡ãŠã¾ããÃ˾ããÎããè Ôãâºããä£ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ã©ãÌã㠕¾ã㠇ãŠãÀ¥ããÔããŸãè ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã¹ã¶ã
ÔÌãÁ¹ããÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè.
ªìÀªÎãöã Ìã ¦ã¦Ôã½ã ½ã㶾ã¦ãã ¹ãÆ㹦ã ÌãããäÖ¶¾ããâ½ã£ããèË ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀãè¦ãñÞ¾ãã Ôã⪼ããæã
‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀãè ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ‚ã•ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ¹ãã¨ã Öãñ… Îã‡ãŠ¦ãñ. ¾ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã Ôãàã½ã
¹ãÆããä£ã‡ãŠã-¾ããâ¶ããè ãäªËñËñ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã Ìã ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããËã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã
‚ããËñËñ ‚ããñߌã¹ã¨ããÞããè ¹ãƽãããä¥ã¦ã œã¾ããâãä‡ãŠ¦ã ¹ãƦ㠂ããÌãξã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãã¨ã¦ãã
ŸÀãäÌ㥾ããÞ¾ãã ã䪶ããâ‡ãŠã ‚ãØããñªÀ •¾ãã ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀãâÞããè 5 ÌãÓããó¹ãîÌããê ¶ããòª¥ããè
¢ããËãè ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÎãã ̾ããä‡ã‹¦ãâÞããÞã ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñƒÃË.
"ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠ" ¾ããÞã㠂ã©ãÃ, ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¼ããÀ¦ã
ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ½ã㶾㠢ããÊãñÊãñ ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠãâÔããŸãè ½ãâ•ãîÀ ¢ããÊãñÊããè ãä¶ãÌãð¦¦ã
Ìãñ¦ã¶ã ãä½ãߥããÀãè ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ãä‡ãŠâÌãã ¼ããÀ¦ããÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾㠽ãì‡ã‹¦ããèÞ¾ãã ÀãӛÈãè¾ã
ÞãßÌãßãè½ã£¾ãññ ÔãÖ¼ããØ㠂ãÔãʾããºã ÊãÞãñ ¦ãã½ãƹã¨ã / Ô㶽ãã¶ã¹ã¨ã ºãÖãÊã
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè, ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÌããÀÔãªãÀ (Next-of-kin)
ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠãÌãÀ ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã ‚ãÔã¥ããÀãè ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè •ãÔãñ ãäÌã£ãÌãã Ìãã ãäÌã£ãìÀ
Ôãã©ããèªãÀ, Ìã¡ãèÊã/‚ããƒÃ, ½ãìÊãØãã, ¶ãã¦ãì, ½ãìÊããÞããè ¹ã¦¶ããè, ¶ãã¦ãÌããÞããè ¹ã¦¶ããè,
¾ãã¹ãîÌããê ½ãð¦¾ãì ¹ããÌãÊãñʾãã ½ãìÊããÞããè/¶ãã¦ãÌããÞããè ãäÌã£ãÌãã ¾ããºããºã¦ã
ãä•ãÊÖããä£ã‡ãŠã-¾ããâÞãñ Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ØãÆã־㠣ãÀÊãñ •ããƒÃÊã. ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã
Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠ Ìãã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¹ãÍÞãã¦ã ÌãÀãèÊã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‡ã슛ìâºãã¦ããèÊã Ü㛇㊠̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè
ãä½ãßî¶ã †‡ãŠãÖî¶ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã/¼ãîŒãâ¡ Þãã Êãã¼ã ãä½ãߥããÀ ¶ããÖãè.
½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ãããäÖÀ ‡ãŠñÊãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ã㠂ãâ£ã Ôã½ã•ã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñƒÃÊã. ½ãìâºãƒÃÞãã
ÀãäÖÌããÔããè ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ‚ãÍã㠂ãâ£ã ‚ã•ãêãÀãÔã ¶ãùÍã¶ãÊ㠂ãÔããñãäÔã†Íã¶ã
¹ãŠãùÀ ºÊããùƒÃ¡ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¡ã¾ãÀñ‡ã‹›À, ‚ããùÊ㠃âã䡾ã㠃¶Ô›ãè›á¾ãî› ‚ããù¹ãŠ
ãä¹ãŠ•ããè‡ãŠÊã ½ãñ¡ãèÔããè¶ã ‚ãù¥¡ ãäÀÖùãäºãÊããè›ñÍã¶ã Öã•ããè‚ãÊããè, ½ãìâºãƒÃ
¾ããâÞ¾ãã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ¦ãÍã㠂ã©ãÃãÞãñ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ÔããªÀ ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ ÊããØãñÊã. ƒ¦ãÀ
ã䟇ãŠã¥ãÞ¾ã㠂ã•ãêãÀãâÞ¾ãã ºããºã¦ããè¦ã Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ãä•ãÊÖ¾ããÞãñ Íãʾã
ãäÞããä‡ãŠ¦Ôã‡ãŠ ¾ããâÞãñ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ.
ºã. ÍãããäÀÀãè‡ãŠ Òӛ¾ã㠂ã¹ãâØã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ •¾ãã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããèâ¶ãã ÔãâÞããÊã‡ãŠ,
‚ããùÊ㠃âã䡾ã㠃¶Ô›ãè›á¾ãî› ‚ããù¹ãŠ ãä¹ãŠ•ããè‡ãŠÊã ½ãñ¡ãèÔããè¶ã ‚ãù¥¡
ãäÀÖùãäºãÊããè›ñÍã¶ã Öã•ããè‚ãÊããè ¹ãã‡ãŠÃ, ‡ãŠñÍãÌãÀãÌ㠌ãã¡ñ ½ããØãÃ,
½ãÖãÊãà½ããè, ½ãìâºãƒÃ 400034, ¾ããâ¶ããè ÍãããäÀÀãè‡ãŠÒӛ¾ã㠂ã¹ãâØã
½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ãããäÖÀ Ìã ¹ãƽãããä¥ã¦ã ‡ãŠñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ½ãìâºãƒÃ ̾ããä¦ããäÀ‡ã‹¦ã ƒ¦ãÀ
ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ÖñÞã ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ãä•ãÊÖ¾ããÞ¾ãã, ãä•ãÊÖã Íãʾã
ãäÞããä‡ãŠ¦Ôã‡ãŠãÞãñ ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ãä½ãßÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔããÌãñ. •¾ãã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãñ †ñ‡ãŠ¥ãñ,
ºããñÊã¥ãñ, Òӛãè ¾ããâÞãñ —ãã¶ã ªñ¥ããÀñ ‚ãÌã¾ãÌ㠇ãŠã¾ã½ãÞãñ ãä¶ã‡ãŠã½ããè
¢ããʾãã¶ãñ ‚ã¹ãâØã¦Ì㠂ããʾãã½ãìßñ ¦ãÔãñÞã ãäÌã³ì¹ã¹ã¥ãã ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠂ãÌã¾ãÌã
Øã½ããÌãÊãñÊãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠕ãñ¥ãñ‡ãŠÁ¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ªõ¶ãâã䪶㠕ããèÌã¶ã •ãØã¥ãñ
‚ã¡Þã¥ããèÞãñ Öãñ¦ãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã‡ãŠÀãè¦ãã ãäÌãÍãñÓ㠽㪦ããèÞ¾ãã Ôãã£ã¶ããâÞãã Ìãã¹ãÀ
13

ÔãâÀàã¥ã ªÊãã¦ããèÊ㠂ãããä¥ã Ôããè½ãã ÔãìÀàãã
ªÊãã¦ããèÊã Êã¤ãƒÃ¦ã ½ãð¦ã ¢ããÊãñʾããâÞãñ
‡ã슛ìâãäºã¾ã ‚ã©ãÌã㠕ãŒã½ããè Öãñ…¶ã ‚ã¹ãâØã
¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè (DF):
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 2 %)
ºã. ¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããæ㠹ãìÀñÔãñ ‚ã•ãà ‚ããËñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã ¦ãÀ ¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããæããèË ‚ããÌãξã‡ãŠ ¦ããè
½ãã•ããè Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãÌãËâºãî¶ã
‚ãÔã¥ãã-¾ãã ̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã
(Ex-serviceman):
(†‡ã㠂ããÀàã¥ã 5%)
‡ãŠÀãÌãã ÊããØã¦ããñ ‚ãÔãñ ÔãÌãà "ÍãããäÀÀãè‡ãŠ Òӛ¾ã㠂ã¹ãâØã" ¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããæã
Ôã½ãããäÌãӛ Öãñ¦ãã¦ã.
‡ãŠ. ¹ãƇãðŠ¦ããè ‚ãÔÌããÔ©¾ããÞ¾ã㠇ãŠãÀ¥ããÔ¦ãÌ㠕ããØãñÞããè ‚ã㦾ãâãä¦ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ã‡ãŠ¡
‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè, •¾ãã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ‚ãÔã㣾ã ÀãñØãã¶ãñ ãä¹ã¡ãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã
¦¾ããâ¶ãã Öã ¹ãÆÌãØãà ŒãìÊã㠂ããÖñ. Öãè ÔãÌãÊã¦ã ‡ãŠ‡ãŠÃÀãñØãã¶ãñ ‚ãã•ããÀãè
‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããéÔããŸãèªñŒããèÊ㠂ããÖñ. ¦¾ããÔããŸãè ›ã›ã ½ãñ½ããñãäÀ¾ãÊã
ÖãùÔ¹ããè›ÊãÞãñ ¦ãÍã㠂ã©ããæ㠹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ããâ¦ã „¹ãÞããÀãÞã㠂ãâªã•ãñ
‡ãŠãÊããÌã£ããè ªÍãÃãäÌ㥾ããâ¦ã ‚ããÊãã ¹ãããä֕ãñ.
‚ã. ¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããæã ÔãâÀàã¥ã ªÊãã¦ããèÊ㠕ãñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Ôããè½ãã ¼ããØãã¦ããèÊã
ÀÔ¦ãñ ºããâ£ã¥ããè Ìã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ½ãâ¡ßãÞãñ •ãñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè ¾ã죪ã¦ã •ãŒã½ããè
Öãñ…¶ã ãäÌã‡ãŠÊããâØã ¢ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè ‚ãããä¥ã •ãñ ¾ã죪ã¦ã
½ããÀÊãñ ØãñÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ããèË ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠕ãñ ºãñ¹ã¦¦ã㠂ãÔãʾããÞãñ ÜããñãäÓã¦ã ‡ãŠñËñ
‚ãÔã¦ããèË ‚ãÎãã ̾ããä‡ã‹¦ãâÞãñ ‡ã슛ìâãäºã¾ã ‚ã•ãà ‡ãŠÁ Îã‡ãŠ¦ãã¦ã.
¾ããÔãâºãâ£ããèÞãñ ‚ããÌãξã‡ãŠ ¦ãñ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ÔãâÀàã¥ã
¹ãÆããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ãä½ãßÌããÌãñ ËãØãñË. "‡ã슛îâºã" Ôãâ—ãñ¦ã
ãäÌãÌããÖÔãã©ããè, ½ãìËñ ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ããäÌãÌããÖãè¦ã ½ãìËãè ¾ããâÞã㠂ãâ¦ã¼ããÃÌã Öãñ¦ããñ.
ØãÀ•ã ¼ããØãî¶ã •¾ãã Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã ãäÎãÊˇ㊠ÀãÖ¦ããèË ¦¾ãã Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã ½ãã•ããè
Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãÌãËâºãî¶ã ‚ãÔã¥ããžãã ̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã ¾ããâÞãñÔããŸãè ÌãØãÃ
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ããèË.
‚ã "½ãã•ããè Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠ" ¾ããÞã㠂ã©ãà ÔãâÜã À㕾ããÞ¾ãã ÔãÎãԨ㠪Ëã¦ããèË ½ãã•ããè
ÔãªÔ¾ã ‚ãÔã㠂ããÖñ (•¾ãã ̾ããä‡ã‹¦ãÞ¾ãã Ôãâºãâ£ãã¦ã ÔãñÌãã ¶¾ãã¾ãã˾ããÞããè
‡ãŠã¾ãÃÌããÖãè ¢ããʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ÌããƒÃ› ÞãããäÀ¨¾ãã½ãìßñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ªËã¦ãî¶ã ¦ããñ
ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ØãñʾããÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ããè •¾ããË㠇ãŠã¤î¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããËñ ‚ãÔãñË
ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠕¾ããË㠂㛇㊠‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÞ¾ã㠇ãŠãÀ¥ããÔ¦ãÌã ªÊãã¦ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã
Ÿã‡ãŠ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÍãã ½ãã•ããè Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠãâÞãã Ôã½ããÌãñÍã ¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããæã
Öãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè.)
ºã ½ãã•ããè Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠãÌãÀ ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã ‚ãÔã¥ããžãã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ¾ããâÞã㠂ã©ãà ãäÌãÌããÖ
Ôãã©ããèªãÀ, ½ãìÊãØãñ, ‚ããäÌãÌããÖãè¦ã ½ãìÊããè, ‚ããƒÃ, Ìã¡ãèÊ㠂ãÔã㠂ããÖñ.
‡ãŠ Ôãâºããä£ã¦ã ÔãâÀàã¥ã ¹ãÆããä£ã‡ãŠÀ¥ã Ìã ãä¡Ô›Èãè‡ã‹› Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠ ºããñ¡Ã ¾ããâÞãñ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã
‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ ¦ããè ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ãñ ãä½ãßÌããÌããè ÊããØã¦ããèÊã.
¡ ½ãã•ããè Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠ Ìãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã ‚ãÔã¥ããžã㠇ã슛îâºãã¦ããèÊã
Ü㛇㊠̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ¾ããâ¶ã㠆‡ãŠãÖî¶ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠñÞãã / ¼ãîŒãâ¡ãÞãã Êãã¼ã
ãä½ãߥããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããæããèÊ㠂ããÀàã¥ããÞãã Êãã¼ã ÔãÌãÃÔãã£ããÀ¥ã
ÀãŒããèÌ㠂ããä¼ã¾ããâãä¨ã‡ãŠãè Ôãñ¶ãñ¦ããèÊ㠇㊽ãÃÞããÀãè Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‡ã슛îâãäºã¾ã Ìã
¦¾ããâÞãñÌãÀ ‚ãºãÊãâºãî¶ã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ¾ããñؾ㠹ãŠñÀ¹ãŠãÀãÔãÖ Üãñ…
Íã‡ãŠ¦ããèÊã.
14
½ãÖãÀãÓ›È À㕾ãã¦ããèÊã ½ã¦ãªãÀ ÔãâÜããÞãñ
¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã£ããè¦Ì㠇ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ, Êããñ‡ãŠÔã¼ãã,
ãäÌã£ãã¶ãÔã¼ãã Ìã ãäÌã£ãã¶ã¹ããäÀÓãªñÞãñ
ãäÌã²ã½ãã¶ã Ìã ½ãã•ããè ÔãªÔ¾ã
(MP/MLA/MLC).
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 2%)
½Öã¡ã ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè (ME)
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 2%)
À㕾ã ÍããÔã¶ããÞãñ Ìã À㕾ã ÍããÔã¶ããÞ¾ãã
ãä¶ã¾ãâ¨ã¥ããŒããÊããèÊã ÔãâãäÌã£ãããä¶ã‡ãŠ
½ãâ¡ß, ½ãÖã½ãâ¡ßñ ƒ. Þãñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè
¦ãÔãñÞ㠂ãØããñªÀ ãä¶ãÌãð¦¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ
‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè (SG)
(†‡ã㠂ããÀàã¥ã 5%):
ÎããÔã‡ãŠãè¾ã ãä¶ãÌããÔãÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ÀãÖ¥ããÀñ ‚ã. ÌãÀãèÊã ¹ãÆÌãØããæããèÊ㠂ã•ãêãÀãÊãã, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ôãºãâãä£ã¦ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã
‚ãããä¥ã •ãñ ¦ããè¶ã ÌãÓããæã ÔãñÌãããä¶ãÌãð¦¦ã
Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ãä‡ãŠâÌã㠂ãØããñªÀÞã
ÔãñÌãããä¶ãÌãð¦¦ã ¢ããÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ããèÊ㠂ãÔãñ ‡ãŠò³ ‚ãÔãʾããÞãñ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ãä½ãßÌããÌãñ ÊããØãñÊã Ìã Ôããñ¡¦ããè¦ã ¾ãÍãÔÌããè
ÍããÔã¶ããÞãñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè (CG):
‚ã•ãêãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ãã ½ã¦ãªãÀ ÔãâÜãã¦ãî¶ã ãä¶ãÌã¡î¶ã ‚ããÊã㠂ãããä¥ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ãã ÌãÓããê
ãä¶ãÌã¡î¶ã ‚ããÊã㠂ããÖñ/Öãñ¦ãã ¦ãñ ¹ãƽãããä¥ã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀãè ‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ãñ
Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ÔãâÔãª/ãäÌã£ãã¶ãÔã¼ãã/ ãäÌã£ãã¶ã¹ããäÀÓ㪠ÔããäÞãÌããÊã¾ããÞ¾ãã ÔããäÞãÌãã¶ãñ
ãäªÊãñÊãñ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ÔããªÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ ÀãÖãèÊã. ¦ãÔãñÞ㠂ã•ãêãÀãÔã
ŒããÊããèÊ㠂ã›ãè ÊããØãî ÀÖã¦ããèÊã.
1 ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È À㕾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè †‡ãŠ Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¼ãîŒãâ¡
¹ãÆ㹦㠇ãŠÁ Íã‡ãŠñÊã.
2 •¾ãã ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè, ‚ã•ãêãÀ, ¹ãÆããä£ã‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¶ãñ ºããâ£ãÊãñÊããè Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã
¼ãîŒãâ¡ ¹ãÆ㹦㠇ãŠÁ ƒãäޜ¦ã ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦¾ãã ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè †Œããªãè Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã
ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¼ãîŒãâ¡ ½ããÊã‡ãŠãè ¦ã¦ÌããÌãÀ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¼ãã¡ñŒãÀñªãè ¦ã¦ÌããÌãÀ ‚ã©ãÌãã
¼ãã¡ñ ¦ã¦ÌããÌãÀ ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã / ãä¦ãÞ¾ã㠇㊺•ãã½ã£¾ãñ ¶ãÔããÌãã.
3 ÍããÔã¶ãã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ãä‡ãŠâÌãã ¹ãÆããä£ã‡ãŠÀ¥ãã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã, ãä½ãßÌãÊãñÊããè †Œããªãè
Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã ‚ã©ãÌãã ãä¶ãÌããÔããè ¼ãîŒãâ¡ ¼ãã¡ñ ¦ã¦ÌããÌãÀ ‚ã©ãÌãã ãäÊãÌÖ ‚ãù¥¡
Êãã¾ãÔã¶ÔãÞ¾ãã ¦ã¦ÌããÌãÀ ‚ãØããñªÀÞã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã / ãä¦ãÞ¾ã㠇㊺•ãã¦ã ‚ãÔãñÊã
¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã¶ãñ / ãä¦ã¶ãñ ‚ãÍããè Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã /ãä¶ãÌããÔããè ¼ãîŒãâ¡ ÍããÔã¶ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã
¹ãƇãŠÀ¥ã ¹ãÀ¦Ìãñ ¹ãÆããä£ã‡ãŠÀ¥ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãÀ¦ã ‡ãŠñÊããè ¹ãããä֕ãñ / ‡ãŠñÊãñ ¹ãããä֕ãñ¦ã.
Øããß¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ã•ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥ããžã㠂ã•ãêãÀã¶ãñ ÌãÀãèÊã ÔãÌãà Íã¦ããèà ¹ãî¥ãà ‡ãŠñʾãã
¾ããÞããè Œãã¨ããè ¹ã›Ìãî¶ã ªñ¥¾ãã‡ãŠÀãè¦ã㠄¹ããä¶ããäªÃӛ ÔãÌãà Íã¦ããèà ¹ãî¥ãà ‡ãŠñʾããÞ¾ãã
¹ãìӟ¾ã©ãà ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãÆãä¦ã—ããÊãñŒã ‡ãŠñÊãã ¹ãããä֕ãñ.
½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã Ìã àãñ¨ããäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ¹ãÆããä£ã‡ãŠÀ¥ããÞ¾ã㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè Ìã
‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè ¾ãã ÔãâÌãØããæã Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã ãä½ãߥ¾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãã¨ã ŸÀ¦ããèÊã.
¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããèÌãÀãèÊ㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè / ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè Ìã ¦¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ãäÍã‡ãŠã…
„½ãñªÌããÀ, ¦ã㦹ãìÀ¦ããè ¼ãÀ¦ããè ‡ãŠñÊãñÊãã ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀÌãØãà ‚ãããä¥ã •¾ããâ¶ãã ¾ãã¹ãîÌããèà ¾ãã
‚ããÀàã¥ããŒããÊããè •ããØãã ãä½ãßãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè ‡ãŠÊ¾ãã¥ã
¾ããñ•ã¶ãñ‚ãâ¦ãØãæã ãä¶ã½ããå㠢ããÊãñʾãã ÔãâÔ©ããâÞãñ •ãñ ÔãªÔ¾ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ãÔãñÞ㠕¾ãã
‡ãŠ½ãÃÞãã-¾ããâ¶ãã ÔãñÌãããä¶ãÌããÔãÔ©ãã¶ãñ ½ããÊã‡ãŠãè¦ã¦ÌããÌãÀ ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã
¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããý㣾ãñ Øããß¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ã•ãà ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè.
ÌãÀãè˹ãƽãã¥ãñ ãä¶ã‡ãŠÓããÞããè ¹ãî¦ãæã㠇ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ½Öã¡ã ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè ‚ãÔãʾããÞãñ
ÔããäÞãÌã / ¹ãÆã. ¾ããâÞãñ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ¹ãã¨ã¦ãñÔããŸãè ÔããªÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ‚ããÌãξã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ.
¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããæ㠽ãÖã¶ãØãÀ¹ãããäÊã‡ãŠã, ¶ãØãÀ¹ããäÀÓ㪠Ìã ãä•ãÊÖã¹ããäÀÓ㪠¾ããâÞãñ
‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè Öñ Ô©ãããä¶ã‡ãŠ ÔãâÔ©ããÞãñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè ‚ãÔãʾãã½ãìßñ ¾ã㠂ããÀãäàã¦ã
Øã›ã‡ãŠÀãè¦ã㠂ã•ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ¹ãã¨ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã. ¦ãÔãñÞã ½Öã¡ã ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè ¾ãã
¹ãÆÌãØããÃÔããŸãè ‚ã•ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãã¨ã ¶ãÔã¦ããèÊã.
¦ããñ 3 ÌãÓããÃÞ¾ã㠇ãŠãÊããÌã£ããè¦ã ÔãñÌãããä¶ãÌãð¦¦ã Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ãÔãʾããÞãñ ‚ãããä¥ã
¦ããñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È À㕾ãã¦ããèË ÔãñÌãã ãä¶ãÌããÔãÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ÀãÖã¦ã
¢ããʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ÔããªÀ ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ ÊããØãñÊã. •ãñ ‚ãØããñªÀ ãä¶ãÌãð¦¦ã
15
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 2%)
‡ãŠÊãã‡ãŠãÀ (AR):
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 2%)
ÔãÌãÃÔãã£ããÀ¥ã •ã¶ã¦ãã (GP) :
(†‡ã㠂ããÀàã¥ã 50%)
¢ããÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ããèÊã Ìã ¦¾ããËã ãäÌã¦ãÀãè¦ã ¢ããËñʾãã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È À㕾ãã¦ããèË
ÔãñÌãã ãä¶ãÌããÔãÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ÀãÖã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ããèË ¦ãÀ ‚ãÍã㠂ã©ããÃÞãã ¹ãìÀãÌãã
ãä½ãßÌããÌãã ÊããØãñÊã. •ãããäÖÀã¦ã ¹ãÆãäÔ㣪 ¢ããʾããÞãã ã䪶ããâ‡ãŠ Öã
ÔãñÌãããä¶ãÌãð¦¦ããèÞ¾ãã ¹ãîÌããêÞãã 3 ÌãÓããÃÞã㠇ãŠãÊããÌã£ããè ØãÆã־㠣ãÀÊã㠕ããƒÃÊã.
ºã. ãä¶ã¾ã¦ã Ìã¾ããñ½ãã¶ã ¢ããʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ 3 ÌãÓããý㣾ãñ ãä¶ãÌãð¦¦ã Öãñ¥ããžãã
̾ã‡ã‹¦ããèâ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ããÞ㠇ãŠñÌãß Öãè ÔãÌãÊã¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ÔÌãñޜñ¶ãñ ãä¶ãÌãð¦¦ã
¢ããÊãñʾã㠇ãŠñâ³ ÍããÔã¶ããÞ¾ã㠇㊽ãÃÞããžããâÔããŸãè Ö¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããÃÞãã
Êãã¼ã Üãñ¦ãã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè.
‡ãŠ. 3 ÌãÓããý㣾ãñ ãä¶ãÌãð¦¦ã Öãñ¥ããÀñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ÔãñÌãããä¶ãÌãð¦¦ã ¢ããËñËñ •ãñ ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè
½ãÖãÀãӛáÈ À㕾ãã¦ããèË ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãäÌã¦ãÀãè¦ã ‡ãñŠËñʾãã ÎããÔã‡ãŠãè¾ã
ãä¶ãÌããÔãÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã Àã֦㠶ããÖãè¦ã ‚ãξã㠇㊽ãÃÞãã-¾ããâ¶ãã ¾ã㠂ããÀãäàã¦ã
Øã›ãÞãã Ëã¼ã Üãñ¦ãã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè.
ãäÞã¨ã¹ã›/ ªìÀªÍãöã/ ¶ã㛇ãŠ/ ¦ã½ããÍãã/ ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍãÌãã¥ããè/ ãäÞã¨ã‡ãŠãÀ/ ½ãìãä¦ãÇãŠãÀ/
‰ãŠã¹ãŠ›½ã¶ã/ ÔãâãäØã¦ã‡ãŠãÀ/ ¶ãð¦¾ã ƒ. àãñ¨ãã¦ããèÊ㠇ãŠÊãã‡ãŠÀ ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè Ôãâ¹ãî¥ãùã¥ãñ
‡ãŠÊããªÍãöãã¦ãî¶ã Ì㠇ãŠÊãã ̾ãÌãÔãã¾ãã¦ãî¶ã Öãñ¥ããžãã ¹ãÆ㹦ããèÌãÀ ãä¶ã¼ãÃÀ ‚ãÔãî¶ã
¦¾ããÌãÀÞã ¹ãÆã½ã쌾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÞããè „¹ããä•ãÌããè‡ãŠã ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã ‚ããÖñ Ì㠕ããè ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè
‡ãŠÊãñÞããè Ôãã£ã¶ãã ØãñÊããè 15 ÌãÓãñà ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãÍããÞã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ‡ãŠÊãã‡ãŠãÀ
¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããÃÔããŸãè ‚ã•ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ¹ãã¨ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. „¹ããä•ããäÌã‡ãñŠ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ã㠃¦ãÀ
̾ãÌãÔãã¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¹ãŠãÌãʾãã Ìãñßãè ‡ãŠÊãñÞããè „¹ããÔã¶ãã, œâª Ìã
̾ããÔãâØã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‡ãŠÊãñÞããè •ããñ¹ããÔã¶ã㠇ãŠÀ¥ããÀãè ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããÃÔããŸãè ¹ãã¨ã
¶ããÖãè. ‡ãŠÊãã‡ãŠãÀ ¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããÃÔããŸãè ‚ã•ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥ããžã㠂ã•ãêãÀã¶ãñ ½ãÖãÀãӛÈ
À㕾ã ÔããâԇãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ ÔãâÞãÊã¶ããÊã¾ãã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã
½ãÖãÀãÓ›È À㕾㠶ã㛾㠹ããäÀÓãªñÞãñ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È À㕾ã ãäÞã¨ã¹ã›
½ãâ¡ßãÞãñ ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠃âã䡾ã¶ã ½ããñÍã¶ã ãä¹ã‡ã‹ÞãÔãà ‚ãÔããñãäÔã†Íã¶ãÞãñ
¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¶ãùÍã¶ãÊ㠇ãŠãõãä¶ÔãÊ㠂ããù¹ãŠ ¹ãÀ¹ãŠãùÀ½ããèâØ㠂ãã›ÃÔã Þãñ
¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠂ã•ãêãÀ •¾ã㠇ãŠÊãñÞ¾ãã àãñ¨ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÊãã‡ãŠãÀ ‚ãÔãʾããÞãã ªãÌãã
‡ãŠÀñÊã ¦¾ãã àãñ¨ãã¦ããèÊã À㕾ã / ‡ãŠñâ³ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ½ã㶾ã¦ãã ¹ãÆ㹦ã ÔãâÔ©ãñÞãñ
¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ÔããªÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ºãâ£ã¶ã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ÀããäÖÊã. ‡ãŠñÌãß †Œãã²ãã ãäÍãàã¥ã
ÔãâÔ©ãñ¦ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ½ãÖããäÌã²ããÊã¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÊãñÞ¾ãã àãñ¨ãã¦ã ãä½ãßãäÌãÊãñÊããè ¹ãªÌããè
‚ã•ãêãÀãÔ㠇ãŠÊãã‡ãŠãÀ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ½ã㶾ã¦ãã ªñ¥¾ããÔã ¹ãìÀñÍããè ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãñ
Ô¹ãӛ¹ã¥ãñ ¶ã½ãîª ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ÔãâÌãØããæããèÊ㠂ã•ãêãÀãÞããè
¹ãã¨ã¦ãã ÔããâԇãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ ãäÌã¼ããØããÞ¾ãã ½ãâ¨ããÊã¾ãã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã ‡ãŠÁ¶ã
Üãñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñƒÃÊã.
½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã Ìã àãñ¨ããäÌã‡ãŠãÔã (•ããä½ã¶ããèÞãñ Ìã㛹ã) ãäÌããä¶ã¾ã½ã 1981
½ã£ããèÊã ãä¶ã¾ã½ã 13 Ìã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã Ìã àãñ¨ããäÌã‡ãŠãÔã (ãä½ã߇㊦ã
̾ãÌãÔ©ãã¹ã¶ã, Øããß¾ããâÞããè ãäÌã‰ãŠãè, ÖÔ¦ããâ¦ãÀ¥ã ‚ãªÊããºãªÊã ) ãäÌããä¶ã¾ã½ã
1981 ½ã£ããèÊã ãä¶ã½ã¾ã 16 ½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãâ¦ã¼ãîæ㠂ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÀãäàã¦ã
Øã›/¹ãÆÌãØãà ÌãØãßî¶ã ¹ãÆÔ¦ãì¦ã ¾ããñ•ã¶ãñ¦ããèÊã 50 % Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã ¾ãã
ÔãÌãÃÔãã£ããÀ¥ã •ã¶ã¦ãñÔããŸãè „¹ãÊ㺣㠂ãÔã¦ããèÊã.
16
ÍããÔã¶ã ÔÌãñޜã ãä¶ã¥ãþããŒããÊããèÊã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã Ìã àãñ¨ããäÌã‡ãŠãÔã (ãä½ã߇㊦ã ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã¹ã¶ã, ãäÌã‰ãŠãè,
ÀãŒããèÌã ¹ãÆÌãØãà :
(†‡ã슥㠂ããÀàã¥ã 2%)
ÖÔ¦ããâ¦ãÀ¥ã Ìã Øããß¾ããâÞããè ‚ãªÊããºãªÊã ) ãäÌããä¶ã¾ã½ã 1981 ½ã£ããèÊã
ãä¶ã¾ã½ã 16 ‚ã¶Ìã¾ãñ ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ÍããÔã¶ããÞ¾ãã ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã ãäÌã¼ããØãã½ãã¹ãŠÃ¦ã
¹ãìÀԇãðŠ¦ã ‡ãŠñÊãñʾãã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããéÞãã ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãñŠÊã㠕ããƒÃÊã. ½ãã¨ã ‚ãÍãã
̾ã‡ã‹¦ããé¶ã㠕ãããäÖÀã¦ããè½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãã¨ã¦ãñÞãñ •ãñ ãä¶ã‡ãŠÓ㠕ãããäÖÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ
‚ãÔã¦ããèÊã ¦¾ãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠÓããâÞããè ¹ãî¦ãæã㠇ãŠÀ¥ããÀãè ‡ãŠãØ㪹ã¨ãñ ÔããªÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ
ºãâ£ã¶ã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ÀããäÖÊã. ¾ãã ¹ãÆÌãØããÌããÊããè ¹ãã¨ã ¢ããÊãñʾãã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããé¶ãã
•ãããäÖÀã¦ããè¦ã ãäªÊãñʾãã ãäÌã‰ãŠãè ãä‡ã⊽ã¦ããè½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞããè
ãäÌãÎãñÓã Ôãî› ‚ã¶ãì—ãñ¾ã ‚ãÔã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ¾ããÞããè Ôãâºãâ£ããè¦ã ‚ã•ãêãÀãâ¶ããè
¶ããñ⪠ܾããÌããè.
ã䛹ã : ÔãªÀ ‚ããÀãäàã¦ã Øã›ã¦ãì¶ã Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠã ܾããÌã¾ããÞããè ‚ãÔãʾããÔã
‚ãÍã㠃ޜî‡ãŠ ‚ã•ãêãÀãâ¶ããè ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ÍããÔã¶ããÞ¾ãã ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã
ãäÌã¼ããØãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ã•ãà ‡ãŠÀãÌãã. ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ããù¶ã ÊããƒÃ¶ã ‚ã•ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ
‚ã¹ãñãäàã¦ã ¶ããÖãè.

½ã쌾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè / ½ãìâºãƒÃ ½ãâ¡ß, ¾ããâ¶ããè, ‡ãŠãÖãèÖãè ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¶ã ªñ¦ãã, ¾ãã ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã
¹ãƇãŠÊ¹ããâ¦ãØãæ㠾ãñ¥ããÀñ ‚ã•ãà ãäÔÌã‡ãŠãÀ¥ãñ Ìãã ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀ¥ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ÔãÌãà ¾ããñ•ã¶ãã ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠆Œããªãè ãäÌããäÍãӛ
¾ããñ•ã¶ãã À ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ÀãŒãî¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã.
½ãããäÖ¦ããè¹ãìãäÔ¦ã‡ãŠñ¦ããèÊ㠂ã¶ãÌã£ãã¶ãã¶ãñ ¢ããÊãñʾã㠜¹ããƒÃÞ¾ãã Þãì‡ãŠãèÞãã ¹ãŠã¾ãªã ‚ã•ãêãÀãÔã Üãñ¦ãã
¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè.

½ã쌾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè, ½ã쌾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè,

½ãìâºãƒÃ ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã Ìã àãñ¨ããäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ½ãâ¡ß, ‡ãŠãò‡ãŠ¥ã ØãðÖãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã Ìã àãñ¨ããäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ½ãâ¡ß,
½ãìâºãƒÃ. ½ãìâºãƒÃ.

ãäÌãÍãñÓã ÔãîÞã¶ãã: Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠñÞãã ¦ããºãã Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ¾ããñ•ã¶ãñÔã ½ãÖã¹ãããäÊã‡ãŠñÞãñ ¼ããñØãÌã›ã ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ãä½ãßãʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀÞã
ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñƒÃÊã. ¼ããñØãÌã›ã ¹ãƽãã¥ã¹ã¨ã ãä½ãߥ¾ããÔ㠕ããÔ¦ã Ìãñß ÊããØãʾããÔã ¼ãÀÊãñʾãã À‡ãŠ½ãñÌãÀ
‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞãñ ̾ãã•ã ªñ¾ã ÀãÖ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ¾ããÞããè ‚ã•ãêãÀãâ¶ããè ‡ãðŠ¹ã¾ãã ¶ããòª ܾããÌããè. ¦ãÔãñÞã
Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠãâÔããŸãè ¹ãã¥ããè ¹ãìÀÌãŸã ½ã.¶ã.¹ã㠇㊡î¶ã ‡ãñŠË㠕ãã¦ããñ. Ôãªãä¶ã‡ãŠãâÞãã ¦ããºãã ªñ¥¾ãã¹ãîÌããê ¹ãã¥ããè
¹ãîÀÌãŸã ãä½ãßÌãî¶ã ªñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ÔãÌãæããñÌãÀãè ¹ãƾ㦶㠇ãñŠËñ •ãã¦ããèË. ¦ã©ãã¹ããè ¦¾ããÔã ãäÌãËâºã ¢ããʾããÔã
½Öã¡ã •ãºããºãªãÀ ÀãÖ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ¾ããÞããè ¶ããòª ܾããÌããè.

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