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Encarceramento Feminino e
Seletividade Penal
Luciana Boiteux

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Edição 09 | Setembro de 2016 DISCRIMINAÇÃO DE GÊNERO NO SISTEMA PENAL
Encarceramento Feminino e Seletividade Penal
Por Luciana Boiteux2
K ƚĞŵĂ ĚŽ ĞŶĐĂƌĐĞƌĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ ǀĞŵ ŐĂ-
ŶŚĂŶĚŽ ĂŵƉůŽ ĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞ ŶŽƐ ƷůƟŵŽƐ ƚĞŵƉŽƐ͘ ƉĞ-
ƐĂƌ ĚĞ ĞůĂƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĞŵ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ ϱ͕ϴй ĚŽ ƚŽƚĂů ĚĞ
ƉƌĞƐŽƐ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐ͕ Ă ƚĂdžĂ ĚĞ ĂƉƌŝƐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĨĞŵŝ-
ŶŝŶŽƚĞǀĞƵŵĂƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĞϱϬϯйĞŵϭϱĂŶŽƐ͕ŵƵŝƚŽ
ƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĂŽŵĂƐĐƵůŝŶŽϯ͕ƐĞŶĚŽŽƚƌĄĮĐŽĚĞĚƌŽŐĂƐŽ
ĚĞůŝƚŽƋƵĞŵĂŝƐĂƐĞŶĐĂƌĐĞƌĂ;ϲϰй͕ĚĂĚŽƐĚĞĚĞnjͬϭϰͿ͘
ŶƋƵĂŶƚŽ ďŽĂ ƉĂƌƚĞ ĚŽƐ ŚŽŵĞŶƐ ƉƌĞƐŽƐ ƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞ
ƉĞůŽƐĚĞůŝƚŽƐĚĞƌŽƵďŽ;ϮϲйͿĞĨƵƌƚŽ;ϭϰйͿϰ͕ƉŽĚĞŶĚŽ
ƐĞƌďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂĚŽƐƉĞůŽŝŶĚƵůƚŽŶĂƚĂůŝŶŽĂŶƵĂů͕ƉŽƌƐĞƌ
Ž ƚƌĄĮĐŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽ ĐƌŝŵĞ ŚĞĚŝŽŶĚŽ͕ ĂƐ ŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ
ƉƌĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞŶĆŽƌĞĐĞďĞŵŝŶĚƵůƚŽ͘
KƉĞƌĮůĚĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐƉƌĞƐĂƐŶŽƌĂƐŝůĠĚĞƉĞƐƐŽĂ
ŵƵŝƚŽǀƵůŶĞƌĄǀĞů͕ĞĂŝŶĚĂƐŽďƌĞĐĂƌƌĞŐĂĚĂƉĞůŽƐƵƐ-
ƚĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƐĞƵƐ ĮůŚŽƐ ůĂƐ ƐĆŽ͕ Ğŵ ƐƵĂ ŵĂŝŽƌŝĂ͕ ũŽ-
ǀĞŶƐ;ϱϬйƚĞŵĂƚĠϮϵĂŶŽƐͿ͕ƐŽůƚĞŝƌĂƐ;ϱϳйͿ͕ŶĞŐƌĂƐ
;ϲϴйͿ͕ ĐŽŵ ďĂŝdžĂ ĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞ ;ϱϬй ƚġŵ Ž ĞŶƐŝŶŽ
ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂů ŝŶĐŽŵƉůĞƚŽ͕ ƐĞŶĚŽ ƋƵĞ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ ϭϬй
ĚĞůĂƐ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂƌĂŵ ĞƐƐĂ ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂ ĨĂƐĞ ĚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŽͿ͘
ĐŝŵĂĚĞƚƵĚŽ͕ĞůĂƐƐĆŽƉŽďƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŶĚĞŶĂĚĂƐĂƉĞ-
ŶĂƐ ĞŶƚƌĞ ϰ Ğ ϴ ĂŶŽƐ ;ϯϱйͿ͕ Ğŵ ƌĞŐŝŵĞ ĨĞĐŚĂĚŽ
;ϰϱйͿ͘5 ĂĚŽƐ ĚĂ ŵĠƌŝĐĂ >ĂƟŶĂ6 ĂƉŽŶƚĂŵ ƋƵĞ ĂƐ
ĚĞƚĞŶƚĂƐ͕ĞŵŐĞƌĂů͕ƐĆŽĐŚĞĨĞƐĚĞĨĂŵşůŝĂĞƌĞƐƉŽŶ-
ƐĄǀĞŝƐ ƉĞůŽ ƐƵƐƚĞŶƚŽ ĚŽƐ ĮůŚŽƐ͘ ^ĂďĞŵŽƐ ŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞ
ƋƵĞϴϬйĚĞůĂƐƐĆŽŵĆĞƐ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽƐĆŽƉƌŝǀĂ-
ĚĂƐĚĞůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƐĞƌĞŵĂďĂŶĚŽŶĂĚĂƐƉŽƌ
ƐĞƵƐĐŽŵƉĂŶŚĞŝƌŽƐ͕ƐĆŽĂŝŶĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂƐĨŽƌĕŽƐĂŵĞŶ-
ƚĞĚŽĐŽŶƚĂƚŽĚŝĄƌŝŽĞĚŽĐƵŝĚĂĚŽĚĞƐĞƵƐĮůŚŽƐ͕ŽƐ
ƋƵĂŝƐƉĂƐƐĂŵĂƐĞƌĐƌŝĂĚŽƐƉŽƌĂǀſƐŽƵƟĂƐ͘ƉĞƐĂƌ
ĚĞ ĐŽŶĚĞŶĂĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ ĐƌŝŵĞƐ ƐĞŵ ǀŝŽůġŶĐŝĂ͕ ĞůĂƐ ƐĆŽ
ŵĂŝƐ ĨĂĐŝůŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞůĞĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐ ƉĞůŽ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ƉĞŶĂů
ũƵƐƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉŽƌ ĞƐƚĂƌĞŵ Ğŵ ƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĞdžƚƌĞŵĂ
ǀƵůŶĞƌĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͘
YƵĂŶĚŽĞƐƚĆŽŐƌĄǀŝĚĂƐ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ĂŝŶĚĂŵĂŝƐǀƵůŶĞƌĄǀĞŝƐ͕
ϮWƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂĚĞŝƌĞŝƚŽWĞŶĂůĞƌŝŵŝŶŽůŽŐŝĂĚĂh&Z:͕
ŽŽƌĚĞŶĂĚŽƌĂĚŽ'ƌƵƉŽĚĞWĞƐƋƵŝƐĂƐWŽůşƟĐĂĚĞƌŽŐĂƐĞŝƌĞŝ-
ƚŽƐ,ƵŵĂŶŽƐĚĂŵĞƐŵĂŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͘
ϯ/ŶĨŽƉĞŶͲĞnjĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϰ͘
ϰĂĚŽƐĚŽ/ŶĨŽƉĞŶDƵůŚĞƌ͕ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĂũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϰ͘
ϱ/ŶĨŽƉĞŶDƵůŚĞƌ͕ũƵŶŚŽĚĞϮϬϭϰ͘
ϲK/dhy͕>ƵĐŝĂŶĂ;ϮϬϭϱͿ͘DƵũĞƌĞƐLJŶĐĂƌĐĞůĂŵŝĞŶƚŽƉŽƌĚĞ-
ůŝƚŽƐĚĞĚƌŽŐĂƐ͘ʹŽůĞĐƟǀŽĚĞƐƚƵĚŝŽƐƌŽŐĂƐLJĞƌĞĐŚŽ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фďŝƚ͘ůLJͬďŽŝƚĞƵdžх
REDE JUSTIÇA CRIMINAL
ƐĆŽƐƵďŵĞƟĚĂƐĂĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐƉĞƌŝŐŽƐĂƐĚĞǀŝĚĂ;ĞĚĞƐĂƷ-
ĚĞͿŶĂƉƌŝƐĆŽ͕ƉŽĚĞŶĚŽƐĞƌĂůŐĞŵĂĚĂƐŶŽƉĂƌƚŽĞĚĂƌă
ůƵnjŶŽĐĂŵďƵƌĆŽŽƵŶŽƉƌſƉƌŝŽƉƌĞƐşĚŝŽ͘7ĂĚŽƐĚĞŐƌĄ-
ǀŝĚĂƐĞŵĆĞƐĞŶĐĂƌĐĞƌĂĚĂƐŶŽZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ĂƉŽŶƚĂŵ
ƉĂƌĂƵŵƉĞƌĮůĂŝŶĚĂŵĂŝƐĚƌĂŵĄƟĐŽ͗ϳϴйƐĆŽũŽǀĞŶƐĞŶ-
ƚƌĞϭϴĞϮϮĂŶŽƐ͕ĚĞĐŽƌŶĞŐƌĂ;ϳϳйͿ͕ĐŽŵďĂŝdžĂĞƐĐŽůĂ-
ƌŝĚĂĚĞ;ϳϱ͕ϲйŶĆŽƉŽƐƐƵĞŵŽĞŶƐŝŶŽĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĐŽŵ-
ƉůĞƚŽͿ͕ƐĞŶĚŽƋƵĞϵ͕ϴйĚĞĐůĂƌĂƌĂŵŶĆŽƐĂďĞƌůĞƌŶĞŵ
ĞƐĐƌĞǀĞƌ͘DĞƚĂĚĞĚĞůĂƐŵĂŶƟŶŚĂĞŵƉƌĞŐŽƐƉƌĞĐĂƌŝnjĂ-
ĚŽƐ;ϴϱйƐĞŵĐĂƌƚĞŝƌĂĂƐƐŝŶĂĚĂͿ͕ĂŵĂŝŽƌŝĂĞƌĂƌĞƐƉŽŶ-
ƐĄǀĞůƉĞůŽƐƵƐƚĞŶƚŽĚŽůĂƌ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƌĠƉƌŝŵĄƌŝĂ;ϳϬйͿ͘ϴ
ŐƌĂŶĚĞƉĂƌƚĞĚĞůĂƐĠĚĞƉƌĞƐĂƐƉƌŽǀŝƐſƌŝĂƐ͘
Apesar de condenadas por crimes sem vio-
lência, elas são mais facilmente selecionadas
pelo sistema penal justamente por estarem
em situação de extrema vulnerabilidade.
^Ğ Ž ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ƉĞŶĂů Ġ ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞůĞƟǀŽ ŶŽ
ŐĞƌĂů͕ ǀĞƌŝĮĐĂͲƐĞ Ă ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂů ;Ğ ƉĞƌǀĞƌƐĂͿ ƐĞůĞƟǀŝĚĂ-
ĚĞĐŽŵƋƵĞƐĞĞŶĐĂƌĐĞƌĂŵŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐŵĆĞƐ͕ŶĞŐƌĂƐĞ
ƉŽďƌĞƐ͕ũƵƐƚŽĂƋƵĞůĂƐƋƵĞďƵƐĐĂŵŶŽĐŽŵĠƌĐŝŽŝůşĐŝƚŽ
ĚĞĚƌŽŐĂƐ͕ƉŽƌŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞƐƵďƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞƐƵĂ
ĨĂŵşůŝĂ͕ ƵŵĂ ŵĞůŚŽƌ ƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ ŶĆŽ ƐĆŽ
ĐŽĂŐŝĚĂƐŽƵĂŵĞĂĕĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂůĞǀĂƌĚƌŽŐĂƐĂƉƌĞƐşĚŝŽƐ͘
WĂƌĂĞƐƐĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ͕ƋƵĞƌŽŵƉĞŵĚƵƉůĂŵĞŶƚĞĐŽŵ
ƐĞƵ ƉĂƉĞů ƐŽĐŝĂů ;ƉŽƌ ƉƌĂƟĐĂƌĞŵ Ƶŵ ĐƌŝŵĞ Ğ͕ ĂůĠŵ
ĚŝƐƐŽ͕ ƉŽƌ ƐĞƌĞŵ ͞ŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ ĐƌŝŵŝŶŽƐĂƐ͟Ϳ Ž ŶşǀĞů ĚĞ
ĞƐƟŐŵĂƟnjĂĕĆŽ Ğ ŝƐŽůĂŵĞŶƚŽ Ă ƋƵĞ ĞƐƚĆŽ ƐƵũĞŝƚĂƐ Ġ
ĂŝŶĚĂ ƉŝŽƌ͕ ĂĨĂƐƚĂĚĂƐ ĚĞ ƐĞƵƐ ĮůŚŽƐ Ğ ĂďĂŶĚŽŶĂĚĂƐ
ƉŽƌƐĞƵƐĐŽŵƉĂŶŚĞŝƌŽƐ͘
K ƐĞůĞƚŝǀŽ ĞŶĐĂƌĐĞƌĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĨĞŵŝŶŝŶŽ ;ĂŝŶĚĂ ŵĂŝƐ
ĨŽƌƚĞĚŽƋƵĞŽŵĂƐĐƵůŝŶŽͿ͕ƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ƌĞĨŽƌĕĂĂĞdž-
ĐůƵƐĆŽƐŽĐŝĂůĚĞƐƐĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐĞĚŽƐĨŝůŚŽƐƋƵĞĚĞ-
ůĂƐĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŵ͘ůĠŵĚŝƐƐŽ͕ŽŵĂĐŚŝƐŵŽĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂů͕
ϳŽŵŽŽĐŽƌƌĞƵĐŽŵƵŵĂƉƌĞƐĂŶŽZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ƉŽƌƚĂĚŽ-
ƌĂĚĞƚƌĂŶƐƚŽƌŶŽƐŵĞŶƚĂŝƐĞƵƐƵĄƌŝĂĚĞĐƌĂĐŬ͕ƉƌĞƐĂƉƌŽǀŝƐſƌŝĂ
ĂĐƵƐĂĚĂĚĞƚƌĄĮĐŽĚĞĚƌŽŐĂƐ͕ƋƵĞĚĞƵăůƵnjŶŽWƌĞƐşĚŝŽdĂůĂǀĞƌĂ
ƌƵĐĞŶŽZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͕ƐŽnjŝŶŚĂ͕ŶƵŵĂƐŽůŝƚĄƌŝĂ͘sŝĚĞ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬ
ďŝƚ͘ůLJͬƉĂƌƚŽƐŽůŝƚĂƌŝĂх
ϴŽŝƚĞƵdžĞ&ĞƌŶĂŶĚĞƐ;ŽŽƌĚ͘ͿϮϬϭϱ͘DƵůŚĞƌĞƐĞĐƌŝĂŶĕĂƐĞŶ-
ĐĂƌĐĞƌĂĚĂƐ͗ Ƶŵ ĞƐƚƵĚŽ ũƵƌşĚŝĐŽͲƐŽĐŝĂů ƐŽďƌĞ Ă ĞdžƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂ ĚĂ
ŵĂƚĞƌŶŝĚĂĚĞŶŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƉƌŝƐŝŽŶĂůĚŽZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů
Ğŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬďŝƚ͘ůLJͬďŽŝƚĞƵdžĨĞƌŶĂŶĚĞƐх͘
5
 REDE JUSTIÇA CRIMINAL
DISCRIMINAÇÃO DE GÊNERO NO SISTEMA PENAL
ƋƵĞ ĂƚƌĂǀĞƐƐĂ ƚŽĚĂ Ă ƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͕ Ġ ŵĂƌĐĂŶƚĞ Ğŵ
ƌĞůĂĕĆŽăƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ͕ƋƵĞƐĞƚŽƌŶĂŵƵŵĨĄĐŝůĂůǀŽ
ĚĂ ŐƵĞƌƌĂ ăƐ ĚƌŽŐĂƐ͘  ƉƌĞĐŝƐŽ ŵƵĚĂƌ ŝƐƐŽ ƵƌŐĞŶ-
ƚĞŵĞŶƚĞĞĨŽĐĂƌĞŵƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂŝƐĚĞƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽ
Lendo gênero e raça no sistema de justiça criminal a partir
da interseccionalidade
Isadora Brandão Araujo da Silva9
&ĂůĂƌĞŵŝŶƚĞƌƐĞĐĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞŝŵƉůŝĐĂůĂŶĕĂƌůƵnjƐŽďƌĞ
ƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞŝŶǀŝƐŝďŝůŝnjĂĚŽƐĞƐƵĂƐĞdžƉĞ-
ƌŝġŶĐŝĂƐ͘KƚĞƌŵŽĨŽŝĞŵƉƌĞŐĂĚŽƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƌ
<ŝŵďĞƌůĞƌĞŶƐŚĂǁĞŵϭϵϴϵƉĂƌĂŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌĂƐĐŽŶ-
ƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂƐ ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂŝƐ Ğ ŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ ĚĂ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĕĆŽ
ĞŶƚƌĞĞŝdžŽƐƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƌĞƐĚĞƐƵďŽƌĚŝŶĂĕĆŽ͕ĂĞdžĞŵƉůŽ
ĚĞŐġŶĞƌŽ͕ƌĂĕĂĞĐůĂƐƐĞ͘
hŵĂƐƉĞĐƚŽĐĞŶƚƌĂůĚĂĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŵŝŶƚĞƌƐĞĐĐŝŽŶĂůƌĞ-
ƐŝĚĞŶĂĐƌşƟĐĂăŝŶǀŝƐŝďŝůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐƌĂĐŝĂŝƐĚĂ
ĚŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŐġŶĞƌŽ Ğ ĚŽƐ ĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐ ĚĞ ŐġŶĞƌŽ
ĚĂĚŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂĕĆŽ ƌĂĐŝĂů͕Ž ƋƵĞĠƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽ ĚĂŵĂŶŝ-
ƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂƐ ŐġŶĞƌŽͬŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ Ğ ƌĂĕĂͬŶĞ-
ŐƌŽƐ ĚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂ ŵƵƚƵĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĞdžĐůƵĚĞŶƚĞ͘ ĚĞŵĂŝƐ͕ Ă
ůĞŝƚƵƌĂŝŶƚĞƌƐĞĐĐŝŽŶĂůƌĞǀĞůĂƋƵĞĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐďƌĂŶĐĂƐ
ĞŽƐŚŽŵĞŶƐŶĞŐƌŽƐƐĆŽƚŽŵĂĚŽƐ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕
ĐŽŵŽƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽĐĞŶƚƌĂůƉĂƌĂŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƋƵĞĠ
͞ĚŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŐġŶĞƌŽ͟ Ğ ĚŽ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂ ͞ĚŝƐ-
ĐƌŝŵŝŶĂĕĆŽ ƌĂĐŝĂů͕͟ Ž ƋƵĞ ĚŝĮĐƵůƚĂ Ă ƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ
ĨĂƚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ĞdžĐůƵƐĆŽ ƋƵĞ ĂĨĞƚĂŵ ŐƌƵƉŽƐ ƐŝƚƵĂĚŽƐ ŶĂ
ŝŶƚĞƌƐĞĐĕĆŽ͕ĐŽŵŽĠŽĐĂƐŽĚĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐŶĞŐƌĂƐ͘
EĞƐƐĞ ƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ ƉĂƌƟŶĚŽ ĚĂ ĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŵ ŝŶƚĞƌƐĞĐĐŝŽ-
ŶĂů͕ ŝƌĞŵŽƐ ĐŽŶĨĞƌŝƌ ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ăƐ ĞdžƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂƐ ĚĂƐ
ŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐŶĞŐƌĂƐŶŽĐĂŵƉŽĚĂũƵƐƟĕĂĐƌŝŵŝŶĂůĞĞǀŝ-
ĚĞŶĐŝĂƌĂƐƵĂŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽŶĂĂŐĞŶĚĂĚĞŵŽǀŝŵĞŶ-
ƚŽƐƐŽĐŝĂŝƐĞĂƟǀŝƐƚĂƐĚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐŚƵŵĂŶŽƐ͕ƚŽŵĂŶĚŽ
ĐŽŵŽ ƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽ ŽƐ ĚĞďĂƚĞƐ ƐŽďƌĞ ĞŶĐĂƌĐĞƌĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ĨĞŵŝŶŝŶŽ͕ ŐĞŶŽĐşĚŝŽ ĚĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ŶĞŐƌĂ͕ ǀŝŽůġŶĐŝĂ
ĚŽŵĠƐƟĐĂĐŽŶƚƌĂĂŵƵůŚĞƌĞĞƐƚƵƉƌŽ͘
&ƌĞŶƚĞĂŽŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƐƚĂdžĂƐĚĞĞŶĐĂƌĐĞƌĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ĨĞŵŝŶŝŶŽ͕ƚĞŵͲƐĞďƵƐĐĂĚŽƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌĂƐƌĂnjƁĞƐĚĞŐġ-
ŶĞƌŽƋƵĞƉƌŽĚƵnjĞŵƵŵĂǀŝǀġŶĐŝĂĚŝƐƟŶƚĂĚŽĞŶĐĂƌ-
ĐĞƌĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĂƌĂĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ͘ĚŵŝƚĞͲƐĞ͕ĞŵĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ
ĂďŽƌĚĂŐĞŶƐĨĞŵŝŶŝƐƚĂƐ͕ƋƵĞĞƐƐĞĚĂĚŽĞƐƚĄĂƐƐŽĐŝĂ-
ϵĞĨĞŶƐŽƌĂWƷďůŝĐĂĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĚĞ^ĆŽWĂƵůŽĞŵĞƐƚƌĞĞŵŝ-
ƌĞŝƚŽƐ,ƵŵĂŶŽƐ͘
Edição 09 | Setembro de 2016
ƐŽĐŝĂůĞĚĞŝŶĐůƵƐĆŽ͕ũĄƋƵĞĂƌĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĂŽƐĐƌŝŵĞƐ
ĚĞĚƌŽŐĂƐĞĂƐĞůĞƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƉĞŶĂůĐŽŵƉƌŽǀĂĚĂŵĞŶ-
ƚĞƐſƌĞĨŽƌĕĂŵĂĞdžĐůƵƐĆŽ͘
ĚŽŝŶƟŵĂŵĞŶƚĞĂƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚĞŐġŶĞƌŽ͕ŚĂũĂǀŝƐƚĂƋƵĞ
ŵƵŝƚĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐĞƐƚĆŽƉƌĞƐĂƐĂĐƵƐĂĚĂƐĚĞƚƌĄĮĐŽĚĞ
ĚƌŽŐĂƐ Ğŵ ƌĂnjĆŽ ĚĞ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĂŵŽƌŽƐŽƐͬĚĞ
ƉĂƌĞŶƚĞƐĐŽ ŵĂŶƟĚŽƐ ĐŽŵ ŚŽŵĞŶƐ ũĄ ĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐ ŶŽ
ƚƌĄĮĐŽ͘EŽĞŶƚĂŶƚŽ͕ĞŵƋƵĞƉĞƐĞĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐŶĞŐƌĂƐ
ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂƌĞŵ ŶĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ĐĂƌĐĞƌĄƌŝĂ ĨĞŵŝŶŝŶĂ͕
ƉŽƵĐŽƐĞĚŝƐĐƵƚĞĞŵƋƵĞŵĞĚŝĚĂĂĚŝŵĞŶƐĆŽƌĂĐŝĂů
ƉƌŽĚƵnj Ă ĐƌŝŵŝŶĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĞƐƐĂƐ ŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ Ğ ĂĨĞƚĂ ĂƐ
ĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞƐĞƵĂƉƌŝƐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ͘dĂůǀĞnj͕ũƵƐƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ƉŽƌƋƵĞĂƋƵĞƐƚĆŽĚŽĞŶĐĂƌĐĞƌĂŵĞŶƚŽĨĞŵŝŶŝŶŽĂƟŶ-
ŐĞ ƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĂƐ ŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ ŶĞŐƌĂƐ͕ ĞůĂ ŶĆŽ
ƚĞŵƐĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽĐŽŵŽƉĂƵƚĂƉƌŝŽƌŝƚĄƌŝĂŶĂĂŐĞŶ-
ĚĂĨĞŵŝŶŝƐƚĂ͘
A questão do encarceramento feminino atin-
ge preferencialmente as mulheres negras.
ƉŽƐƐşǀĞůŽďƐĞƌǀĂƌƋƵĞŽƐŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚŽƐŶĞŐƌŽƐƚġŵ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂĚŽ ƋƵĞ Ž ƐƚĂĚŽ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ ĞdžĞĐƵƚĂ Ƶŵ
ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ ŐĞŶŽĐŝĚĂ Ͳ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĂŐƵĞƌƌĂăƐĚƌŽŐĂƐͲƋƵĞǀŝƚŝŵŝnjĂƐŽďƌĞƚƵĚŽ
Ă ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ ŶĞŐƌĂ Ğ ũŽǀĞŵ ĚĂƐ ƉĞƌŝĨĞƌŝĂƐ͘ EĞƐƐĂ
ůŝŶŚĂ͕ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂŵ ƋƵĞ Ž ƌĂĐŝƐŵŽ ƉŽƐƐƵŝƵ ĐĂƌĄƚĞƌ
ƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝǀŽ ŶĂ ĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ƉƌĄƚŝĐĂƐ ĚĂƐ
ĂŐġŶĐŝĂƐ ƉĞŶĂŝƐ ŶŽ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ Ğ ƌĞĨƵƚĂŵ Ž
ĞŵƉƌĞŐŽĚĂĐŽƌͬƌĂĕĂĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂŵĞƌĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ŝůƵƐƚƌĂƚŝǀĂĚĂƐŝŶũƵƐƚŝĕĂƐĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĐƌŝŵŝŶĂů͘
 ůĞŝƚƵƌĂ ŝŶƚĞƌƐĞĐĐŝŽŶĂů ƌĞǀĞůĂ Ă ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ
ĂŐƌĞŐĂƌĂĞƐƐĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞǀŝƟŵŝnjĂĕĆŽƋƵĞ
ĂǀŝŽůġŶĐŝĂƉŽůŝĐŝĂůƉƌŽĚƵnjŶĂǀŝĚĂĚĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐŶĞ-
ŐƌĂƐ͕ĂƐƋƵĂŝƐƉĞƌĚĞŵƐĞƵƐĮůŚŽƐ͕ĐŽŵƉĂŶŚĞŝƌŽƐ͕ŝƌ-
ŵĆŽƐƉĞůĂĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĂŐĞŶƚĞƐĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĞ͕ŶĂůƵƚĂƉŽƌ
ũƵƐƟĕĂĞƌĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽ͕ƐĆŽƐŝůĞŶĐŝĂĚĂƐƉĞůĂĐŽŶŝǀġŶĐŝĂ
ƐŝƐƚġŵŝĐĂĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞũƵƐƟĕĂĐƌŝŵŝŶĂůĐŽŵĂƐŝůĞ-
ŐĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐƉƌĂƟĐĂĚĂƐƉĞůĂƐĂŐġŶĐŝĂƐƉŽůŝĐŝĂŝƐ͘ŝŶĚĂ͕
ŽĐĞŶĄƌŝŽĚĞƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚĂƐƉŽůşƟĐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂŝƐĞĂƉƌĞĐĂ-
ƌŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂĞĚƵĐĂĕĆŽ͕ĚĂƐĂƷĚĞĞĚĂĂƐƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂƐŽ-