PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA MADRE Y MAESTRA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS E INGENIERIA

ESCUELA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL Y AMBIENTAL

HIDRAULICA

ICV-333 (CSTI-1830-4888)

PROF. JORGE MICHELEN

Tarea #1

TITULO: “Conversión de Unidades”

PRESENTADA POR:

RAFAEL TOMAS HERNANDEZ ALIFF

ID: 1014 – 1182
`
SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS

10 / 05 / 2023
Tarea #1 –Conversión de Unidades

1mm = 0.001m
0.001𝑚
1250 𝑚𝑚 ∗
1 𝑚𝑚
= 1.25 𝑚

1 mm3 = 1* 10-9 m3
10−9
3650 𝑚𝑚3 ∗
1 𝑚𝑚3
= 3.65 ∗ 10−6 𝑚

1 ft = 0.3048 m
0.3048 𝑚
25.3 𝑝𝑖𝑒 ∗
1 𝑓𝑡
= 7.71 𝑚

1 pie3 = 0.0283168 m3
1 m3 = 35.315 ft3
𝑓𝑡 3 0.0283168 𝑚3 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛
2500 ∗( ) ∗ ( )
𝑚𝑖𝑛 1 𝑓𝑡 3 60 𝑠

𝑚3
= 1.1799
𝑠
 1 pie3 = 0.0283168 m3
1 m3 = 35.315 ft3
0.0283168 𝑚3
48 𝑓𝑡 ∗ ( )
1 𝑓𝑡 3

= 1.36 𝑚3

𝑃
𝜎=
𝐴
2500 𝑙𝑏
𝜎=
𝜋(1.5𝑖𝑛)2
= 353.68 𝑃𝑠𝑖

𝑃
𝜎=𝐴

𝑃
6000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛2 =
𝜋(1𝑖𝑛)2
= 18840 𝑙𝑏

Cilindro #1
𝑃
𝜎=
𝐴
𝑃
500 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛2 =
𝜋(1𝑖𝑛)2
𝑙𝑏
𝑃1 = 500 ∗ 0.7853 𝑖𝑛2
𝑖𝑛2
= 393.7 𝑙𝑏
Cilindro #2:
𝑃
𝜎=
𝐴
𝑃
500 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛2 =
𝜋(1 𝑖𝑛)2
𝑙𝑏
𝑃2 = 500 ∗ 3.14 𝑖𝑛2
𝑖𝑛2
1570 𝑙𝑏
Cilindro #3:
𝑃
𝜎=
𝐴
𝑃
500 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛2 =
𝜋(1.5 𝑖𝑛)2
𝑙𝑏
𝑃3 = 500 ∗ 7.07 𝑖𝑛2
𝑖𝑛2
= 3534.3 𝑙𝑏

Cilindro #4:
𝑃
𝜎=
𝐴
𝑙𝑏 𝑃
500 2
=
𝑖𝑛 𝜋(2 𝑖𝑛)2
𝑙𝑏
𝑃4 = 500 ∗ 12.57 𝑖𝑛2
𝑖𝑛2
= 6283.18 𝑙𝑏
Cilindro #5:
𝑃
𝜎=
𝐴
𝑙𝑏 𝑃
500 =
𝑖𝑛2 𝜋(2.5 𝑖𝑛)2
𝑙𝑏
𝑃5 = 500 ∗ 19.63 𝑖𝑛2
𝑖𝑛2
= 9817.48 𝑙𝑏
Cilindro #6:
𝑃
𝜎=
𝐴
𝑙𝑏 𝑃
500 2
=
𝑖𝑛 𝜋(3 𝑖𝑛)2
𝑙𝑏
𝑃6 = 500 ∗ 28.27 𝑖𝑛2
𝑖𝑛2
= 14137.17 𝑙𝑏
Cilindro #7:
𝑃
𝜎=
𝐴
𝑙𝑏 𝑃
500 =
𝑖𝑛2 𝜋(3.5𝑖𝑛)2
𝑙𝑏
𝑃7 = 500 ∗ 30.48 𝑖𝑛2
𝑖𝑛2
= 19242.26 𝑙𝑏
Cilindro #8:
𝑃
𝜎=
𝐴
𝑙𝑏 𝑃
500 2
=
𝑖𝑛 𝜋(4𝑖𝑛)2
𝑙𝑏
𝑃8 = 500 2
∗ 50.26 𝑖𝑛2
𝑖𝑛
= 25132.74 𝑙𝑏

Fuerza P
Cilindros
(lb) Fuerza vs Clinidros
1 393.7 30000
2 1570 25000
3 3534.3 20000
4 6283.18 15000
5 9817.48 10000
5000
6 14137.17
0
7 19242.26 0 2 4 6 8 10
8 25132.74
 1 N = 0.101872 Kgm
0.101972 𝐾𝑔𝑚
650 𝑁 ∗ ( )
1𝑁
= 62.28 𝐾𝑔𝑚

𝑚
𝑤 = 825 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 9.8
𝑠2
= 8085 𝑁

a)
1lb = 0.031081 slug
0.031081 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔
160 𝑙𝑏 ∗ ( )
1 𝑙𝑏
= 4.97 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔
b)
1 lb = 4.4482 N
4.4482 𝑁
160 𝑙𝑏 ∗ ( )
1 𝑙𝑏
= 711.71 𝑁
c)
1 lb = 0.453592 kgf
0.453592 𝑘𝑔𝑓
160 𝑙𝑏 ∗ ( )
1 𝑙𝑏
= 72.57 𝑘𝑔𝑓
 0.031081 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔 4.4482 𝑁 0.453592 𝑘𝑔𝑓
1 𝑙𝑏 ∗ ( ) 1 𝑙𝑏 ∗ ( ) 1 𝑙𝑏 ∗ ( )
1 𝑙𝑏 1 𝑙𝑏 1 𝑙𝑏
= 0.031081 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔 = 4.4482 𝑁 = 0.453592 𝑘𝑔𝑓

𝜌
𝑆=( )
𝐺. 𝑒 𝑤

𝜌
0.876 = ( 𝑔 )
1000 𝑚𝑙

𝜌 = (0.876 ∗ 1000)
= 0.876 𝑔/𝑚𝑙
𝑔 1 𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑙
0.876 ∗( ) ∗ 106 = 876 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑚𝑙 1000 𝑔 1𝑚3
𝑃𝑒 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑔
𝑃𝑒 = 876 ∗ 9.8
= 8584.8 𝑁/𝑚3

.
𝑃𝑒 = 𝐺𝑒 ∗ 𝑔
𝑃𝑒 = 0.826 ∗ 9.8𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑘𝑁
= 8.0948
𝑚3
𝑤
𝑉=
𝑃𝑒
22 𝑁
𝑉=
𝑘𝑁
8.0948 3
𝑚
= 2.718 ∗ 10−3 𝑚3
Si Wac = Wmer →
𝑤
𝑃𝑒 =
𝑉
𝑤 = 𝑃𝑒 ∗ 𝑉 →
𝑃𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑟 ∗ 𝑉𝑚𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑒 ∗ 𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑒
𝑃𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑟
𝐺𝑒 =
𝑃𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑒
𝑌𝑚𝑒𝑟 = 𝑌𝑎𝑐𝑒 ∗ 𝐺𝑒
𝑃𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑟 = 9810 ∗ 13.54 = 132827.4 𝑁/𝑚3
𝑃𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑟 ∗ 𝑉𝑚𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑒 ∗ 𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑒
132827.4 ∗ 𝑉𝑚𝑒𝑟 = 9420 ∗ 0.023
9420 ∗ 0.023
𝑉𝑚𝑒𝑟 =
132827.4
= 0.001631 𝑚3

𝑁
𝑊𝑎𝑐𝑒 = 7.5 𝑙𝑏 ∗ 4.45
1 𝑙𝑏
= 33.38 𝑁
𝑉 = 1 𝑔𝑎𝑙 = 0.00379 𝑚3
𝑤
𝑃𝑒 =
𝑉
33.38
𝑃𝑒 =
8807.4
= 8807.39𝑁/𝑚3
𝑃𝑒
𝜌=
𝑔
8807.39
𝜌=
9.8
= 898.71 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
 𝜌
𝐺𝑒 =
𝜌𝑎
898.71
𝐺𝑒 =
997
= 0.901

𝑌 =𝜌∗𝑔
𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1𝑁 1𝐾𝑁
𝑌 = 1080 ∗ 9.8 ∗ 𝑚 ∗
𝑚3 𝑠 2 1 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 103 𝑁
𝑠2
= 10.584 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
𝑁 0.225 𝑙𝑏 1 𝑚3
𝑌 = 10584 ∗ ∗ ( )
𝑚3 1𝑁 35.29 𝑝𝑖𝑒 3

= 67.481 𝑙𝑏/𝑝𝑖𝑒 3

𝜌 = 𝐺𝑒 ∗ 𝜌𝑎
𝑘𝑔
𝜌 = 2.32 ∗ 1000
𝑚3
= 2320 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑚
𝑉=
𝜌
𝑘𝑔
𝑉 = 2320 ∗ 14.1 ∗ 10−5 𝑚3
𝑚3
= 0.32712 𝑘𝑔
𝑤 = 𝑚 ∗ 𝑔 = 0.32712 ∗ 9.8
= 3.206 𝑁
 𝑚
𝜌= 𝑉

𝑘𝑔 1 𝑚3 𝑙𝑏
𝜌 = 1200 3
∗ 3
∗ 2.205
𝑚 35.29 𝑝𝑖𝑒 1𝑘𝑔
= 74.979 𝑙𝑏/𝑓𝑡 3 f
𝑙𝑏 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔
𝜌 = 74.979 ∗ 1 = 2.3304 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔/𝑝𝑖𝑒 3
𝑓𝑡 3 32.174𝑙𝑏
𝑙𝑏
74.979
𝑓𝑡 3
𝐺𝑒 = = 1.202
62.4𝑙𝑏/𝑓𝑡 3
 Peso Especifico vs Temperatura
9.9

9.8

9.7

9.6

9.5 y = -0.0042x + 9.873

9.4

9.3
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
 Densidad vs Temperatura
1010

1000

990

980

y = -0.4335x + 1006.6
970

960

950
0 20 40 60 80 100 120