1) Cortante en Alma

𝜙𝑉𝑛 = 0.9 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 350𝑀𝑃𝑎 ∗ 350𝑚𝑚 ∗ 8.64𝑚𝑚 = 571.53𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑢 = 81𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑉𝑛. 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

2) Cortante en Zona desaletada

𝜙𝑉𝑛 = 0.9 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 350𝑀𝑃𝑎 ∗ 275.5𝑚𝑚 ∗ 8.64𝑚𝑚 = 449.88𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑢 = 81𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑉𝑛. 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

PAG. 97 de 134
 3) Rotura por Cortante

Se estima provisionalmente pernos 3/4 “material A325 Galvanizados

𝜙𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 372𝑀𝑃𝑎 ∗ 285𝑚𝑚2 ∗ 1 ∗ 𝑛 = 121.5𝑘𝑁

𝑛 = 1.52

Se suponen 3 pernos.

𝐴𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑎 = (275.5𝑚𝑚 − 3 ∗ (19𝑚𝑚 + 3.2𝑚𝑚)) ∗ 8.64𝑚𝑚 = 1804.89𝑚𝑚2

𝜙𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 1804.89𝑚𝑚2 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 365.49𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑢 = 81𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑅𝑛. 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

4) Bloque de Cortante

Tipo de falla

Ubs= 1
Fu= 450MPa
Ant=(30-0.5*(19+3.2))*8.64=163.29mm2
Agv=139.4*8.64=1202.41mm2

PAG. 98 de 134
Anv=(139.4-2.5*(19+3.2))*8.64=724.89mm2

𝑅𝑛 = 1.00 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 ∗ 163.29𝑚𝑚2 + min (0.6 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 ∗ 724.89𝑚𝑚2,0.6 ∗ 350𝑀𝑃𝑎 ∗ 1202.41𝑚𝑚2

𝑅𝑛 = 73480.5𝑁 + min (195720.3𝑁 , 252506.1𝑁)

𝑅𝑛 = 269.2𝑘𝑁

𝜙𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 269.2𝑘𝑁 = 201.90𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑢 = 81𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑅𝑛. 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

5) Aplastamiento y desgarramiento

Perno 1
19𝑚𝑚 + 1.6𝑚𝑚
𝑅𝑛1 = 1.2 ∗ (25.4𝑚𝑚 − ∗ 8.64𝑚𝑚 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 70.45𝑘𝑁
2
𝑅𝑛2 = 2.4 ∗ 19𝑚𝑚 ∗ 8.64𝑚𝑚 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 177.29𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 1 = 70.45𝑘𝑁

Perno 2 y 3

PAG. 99 de 134
 𝑅𝑛1 = 1.2 ∗ (57𝑚𝑚 − (19𝑚𝑚 + 1.6𝑚𝑚) ∗ 8.64𝑚𝑚 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 169.82𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝑛2 = 2.4 ∗ 19𝑚𝑚 ∗ 8.64𝑚𝑚 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 177.29𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 2 𝑦 3 = 169.82𝑘𝑁
𝜙𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ (70.45 + 169.82 ∗ 2) = 307.56𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑢 = 81𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑅𝑛. 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

6) Pernos a cortante incluido momento

𝑚 = 81000𝑁 ∗ 40𝑚𝑚 = 3.24𝑥10 𝑁 ∗ 𝑚𝑚

3.24𝑥10 𝑁 ∗ 𝑚𝑚
𝑅𝑚𝑥 = = 28421.05𝑁
114𝑚𝑚
81000𝑁
𝑅𝑚𝑦 = = 27𝑘𝑁
3

𝑅= 27𝑘𝑁 + 28.4𝑘𝑁^2 = 39.18𝑘𝑁

𝜙𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 285𝑚𝑚2 ∗ 1 ∗ 372𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 79.5𝑘𝑁
𝑅 ≤ 𝜙𝑅𝑛. 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

7) Desgarramiento y aplastamiento en placa de cortante

Se supone una placa de 8mm.

PAG. 100 de 134

 𝑑𝑏
𝑡𝑝 ≤ + 1.6𝑚𝑚
2
19𝑚𝑚
8𝑚𝑚 ≤= + 1.6𝑚𝑚
2
8𝑚𝑚 ≤= 11.1𝑚𝑚 𝑜𝑘‼
𝑙𝑒ℎ ≥ 2𝑑𝑏
40𝑚𝑚 ≥ 2 ∗ 19
40𝑚𝑚 ≥ 38𝑚𝑚 𝑜𝑘‼

Perno 1 y 2

𝑅𝑛1 = 1.2 ∗ (57𝑚𝑚 − (19𝑚𝑚 + 1.6𝑚𝑚) ∗ 8.00𝑚𝑚 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 157.24𝑘𝑁

𝑅𝑛2 = 2.4 ∗ 19𝑚𝑚 ∗ 8.00𝑚𝑚 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 164.16𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 1 𝑦 2 = 164.16𝑘𝑁

Perno 3
19𝑚𝑚 + 1.6𝑚𝑚
𝑅𝑛1 = 1.2 ∗ (25.4𝑚𝑚 − ∗ 8.00𝑚𝑚 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 65.23𝑘𝑁
2
𝑅𝑛2 = 2.4 ∗ 19𝑚𝑚 ∗ 8.00𝑚𝑚 ∗ 450𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 164.16𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 3 = 65.23𝑘𝑁

𝜙𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ (65.23 + 164.16 ∗ 2) = 295.16𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑢 = 81𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑅𝑛. 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

PAG. 101 de 134