COLUMNA CRONO-ESTRATIGRAFICA SIMBOLOS GEOLOGICOS

DO A

IA
E

RIO EM

OC IE

EN
HOJA 6441 PUNATA MAPA GEOLOGICO DE PUNATA SGTM SERIE I-CGB-65

EP SER
CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC COLUMN GEOLOGICAL SYMBOLS

A
PE SIST
R

OG
66°0' 190
190
55' 65°55'
65° 65°50' 200 65°45' 210 65°40' 220 65°35' 230 65°30'

OR
17°20'
Rio m A

o
kho
A'
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
Cerro Jatun Or
17°20'
( ( Cerro
45 ( ( ( ( ( ( Qfg(
( (
Yuraj D Ma

n
Ecia. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Khamphu D
Oan HOLO- Contacto geológico Geological contact

mo
COLOMI Qg 4222 Khasa4717
Qg

o
Oan Kollpa 76 Porkho Rio Yaraj Khakh

Rio Ti
o o ( ( ( ( (
Qg (( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( CENO

o
( ( ( ( ( aM

o
14 (

Que
26 Qg
Oam Mayu 32
47 ( ( ( Qg( Qfg ay
u
Oam Osb
Cerro Osb
( (
Osb ( ( ( ( ( (
Oam Oam C

brada
22 o
o o o
(
Oan

o
8080 Cristobal 62 ( (
( ( (
55 Dep. aluvial Cantos, gravas, arenas, limos y arcillas
D
( Cerro Oam
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
añ
a( ( (
Cerro Osb Qa inferido inferred
Alluvial dep. Pebbles, gravel, sand, silt and clay

o o
Toncoli
o
4012 Phaltaloma ( ( 35 jm Janu D
( (

o Qaa Osb
( (( ( ( ( ((
Sa
( ( (
Oam

o
44 (
Orkho 4527
31 D
Oam U

o o
4150 o Rio
24 Qaa ( ( ( ( ( Osb
C
Oan 20 ( ( ( (

o
(

r
(
( ( ( (
Oan E
Dep. de abanico aluvial Cantos, gravas, arenas y limos

o
g
( ( (
26
o ( ( (
Oam nc

Ne
añ 8080
iri Oan
50
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
(
Qg Osb 50 a a Osb
o i 35
Oan Qaa Estrato conspicuo Conspicuous strata

o
( ( ( ( (
Qcf ( ( ( ( (
co 30 ( ( ( ( ( ( s a

Ri
(
ua Alluvial fan dep. Pebbles, gravel, sand and silt

o o
(
H mo as

nk

do
aH
o 33 h

Rio
( 36 46
ho
( ( (
oK A

se
( (

o min

Yana Cha
( ( ( ( ( (

n tu
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( C Qaa o ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Osb Told

Jo
(
ala
(
a Cerro D P
Rio

Cajitilla
o C R io

o
ad ( ( (
Rio Oam A Dep. coluvio-fluvial Gravas, arenas, limos y arcillas

a
( ( (
Oam Qaa (

Kh
r 35 Qa ( ( (

o
( ( ( ( ( ( (

o
oo
( (

rad
( ( ( ( ( Utucuro
eb
37 ( ( ( ( ( ( (
( ( ( ( ( Osb
Jatu

Oam (
L Qcf
19 Qu
(

o Rumbo y buzamiento de estratos Strike and dip of bedding

Rio
35 45

eb
30 (
Qfg 25º

Ri
( ( ( ( Qg o Colluvial-fluvial dep.
( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

oo ( 75 29
Gravel, sand, silt and clay

p aña
( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
(
Qt (

o
( ( ( ( (

Rio
( ( (
Qu
( ( 40
T
n

i
o

Mayu

Ch
an
14

o E
Pajcha

Qg (
Oam ( ( ( ( ( (
Ecia. ( (

o (

lp
( ( ( (

ullc
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 39 41 Rio
o

o
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

K ol l
(

ul
(
Qcf ( Utu Dep. coluvial Bloques y gravas
Qfg Qaa E

u
Ch
32 33 32 Kkotani I

unc
( ( ( 56 cu
Oan Osb ( ( 45 Oan

hullkh
( ( (

Ri
32 ( ( ( ( (
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 25 ( ( ( ( ( ro Qc

Ri o
Bajo

o
Qaa Ma
25
Colluvial dep. Boulders and gravel

ani
o
Ko
S

ra
( y
( ( ( ( ( ( ( 32
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
( ( ( u E

eb
( ( ( (
Oam

llp

Rio Jatun K
(

o
(

o
Qt Oam

Qu
Qg Qg

a
( (
Oan ( ( 25 ( ( ( (
T

ña
( ( ( (
Cantos, gravas, arenas, limos y arcillas

o
( (

ooo
15 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
( ( ( (
Oam ( ( ( ( 46 Dep. de terraza F

o
Cerro Qt 47
ña Oam Qt

o
49 26 Qcf ( ( (

loma Mayu
( ( ( (
i ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 52 O
qu kh
o ( ( ( ( ( ( Cumpu (
25
R Terrace dep. Pebbles, gravel, sand, silt and clay Eje anticlinal Anticline axis

o
o
Oam Osb a ay Orkho Qg Qcf 46 30 ( ( ( ( ( ( Qfg ( (
Qg( ( o

o
( ( (

Ll
( ( ( ( (
W ( ( ( D 18 ( C
B'
( ( 42
a
ad a 4210 Qg Oam

Rio
o Gravas, arenas y arcillas

ñ
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
Dep. fluvio-glacial F

wi
(
br
( ( (

nco
( (
Oan ( (
N E

o
(

he
ue

Muyu
Qcf Cerro D

o Rio 17 Qfg

Khullk
Oan Osb 4142 ( ( ( ( ( 45
N Fluvio-glacial dep.
Q

Gravel, sand and clay

aK
23 ( ( (
inferido inferred
Oam
o o ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

Rio Caballo Bla

( ( ( ( ( Ch 40
Osb
( ( ( Wirquini ( (

o ap o N

rad
(

Rio
( ( ( ( (
( ( i

Rio
(
( ( 34
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Osb Oam ( (
Lo 38

u Mayu
( ( ( ( ( 22

eb
22 Oan ( ( ( ( m O Dep. glacial M
oo

27 Oam Bloques, gravas y arcillas

Th
aw

a yu
Qu
42 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
( ( ( ((
ay

Que
Qg

ola
(
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Osb k A

ru M
Osb Osb Qcf Oan Qg Cerro ho Glacial dep. Boulders, gravel and clay Eje sinclinal Syncline axis

o
( (
N

rM
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 46

o o
Mujloma Oam

brad
(
Qcf ( ( (
Qfg( ( ( 32 Qg

o
( ( (
Qg( (

ayu
o
25

Chu
D
1
o 12 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
( ( (
4148

a
59

oo Dep. fluvio-lacustre Gravas, arenas, limos y arcillas

aC
( ( (
Qg M

o
( (

iñ
35 ( (( ( ( ( ( ( 40

o
Qcf Osb ( 36

u
ew

R io
anqui Waykho
24

a L eon M ayu
Qg R Qfl

o
( (

ay
( ( ( ( (

acho Cueva
(
Qaa Ecia. Iluri 54 ( ( (

a ña
rada Wac O Fluvio-lacustrine dep.

Kh
( ( ( (
Oam Osb Gravel , sand, silt and clay

M
(
Qaa Queb 74

o
30 Qa Grande Osb ( inferido inferred
Oan Oam 60

oo
uy
( ( ( ( 25

da

llu
( ( ( ( ( ( 35
o
Oan
26

ch
o Osb

Sa

o
Qt

Wa
o rito

Ju
Osb ( (
i C hu 25 Limos, arcillas y arenas

o
58

Rio
Qt aup Dep. lacustre
da
Oan 22 I

yk
38
Qt 75 Ch Ql

oo
ra
Oam 20

Rio M

R io O n z a
da

ho
Oam

b ra d
38

65°30'
b
o Osb o 20 Oan bra Oam Osb Lacustrine dep. Silt, clay and sand Falla Fault
ue

Oam 76
Qu Qa
o ayu Qu
e o o
Q

Qa e bra 32 Oam qui M Oam

Qu e

o
46
da Osb ha Cerro
da C

o
Ch Qc 54 Oan Osb ueb
ra Oam 14
o D
Khullku 50 O
o
BS
oq
ue
ma
18 Qc
om
ay
u o 46
ni
Q
Z a) inferida a) inferred

Ri o K
o

o
ana Oan

o
Alis Oam
Ecia.
yu
Qg
( ( 20 25 ap 36 55

o o
R io Oan BS Qt io S 29
R 2,6
oo
Catachilla Oam

an
o
Qg
o o 38 54
58

a
(
31 ( ( (
ri o 55

t ic
I lu Qt 30 P
17°25'

b) inversa o de escurrimiento inferida: b) inferred reverse or thrust:

65°30' 17°25'
Oan

a
36

o
Qu da o
e Ucuchi
o L

o
ra

o
br a Qa ( ( Osb 37 68
la dentadura indica el bloque elevado with teeth on uplifted block
b
o

o
da ue Oam ui May
u

o
o
Osb 46 50 I
Chaq
Rio
D

ca
Co 34 Q 35 26
53 Osb o

o
a

Rio
Hu
CL Qt lqu brad Ecia. Huaca
o 70

qui Sir
48 as O
em 3 Ql 32 Que Pununa Pampa
16
26 Osb a
Qt

Pu
ay 55 D

o
Oam C
u Osb Tiraque 4630
O

o
Oam Oam

o
Osb

M
N

ca
33 30 BS Rio 65

ay
da Cha
Oan c) lineamiento d ) lineament
o
o
34 Rio
!

ra
!

E
! ! !
16 ( (

u
o o Quebrad Oam Tal ( (
o

o
aC 12 32

o o

Ma
25 pa 50
32 ond
Oam Qcf 40 TIRAQUE o o 14 sa N
E

yu
or l

o
Cerro D

o
Qg

Quebra
Pu ( ( (
Scc Oam18 24 O

e
( ( (
ñ Chapi
oo o

16
Qa Osb Oan 30
Fósiles
Sun Sirka Fossils
up

58 Oam Oam Osb Oam o O

o (
a

54 ( (
8070 Qg(

o o
(
Oam 41 62
Qt ay
u
o o Qaa o 21

oo
45 Oam o
am

o
Quebrada ( (
Qcf
oo o o

Tuti W 25 Oan (
G
nc

ay
Qu kho 58 60
I a) invertebrados a) invertebrates
Ta

eb 20

o
Oan Oam

oo
rad o Cerro Jaturi

Ri
37
8070
Quebrada

43 25 ( (

P i l ak h o
30
a Cayarani M

oL
2 32 ( ( (
Sun Oan Oan Ecia. Oan D 28 E
In

ag
o 4361 70 I
fie

o
Scc Juchi Ilure

un
20 (
Scc l la ( (
Qg( Oam
rn

15 ( ( A A'
O

i
o

ch o
Qcf s
illo

67 20 Oam N Línea de perfil geológico Geological cross section

Qcf ha
o

o
( (
Oan Q u e b r a d a C h aj o ric 8 ( Qg Osb Oam C
Osb o 33 Oam 58
Qg chila 39 o 12 ( ( ( ( ( ( (
25

o o E I
o
24 ( ( hu Laguna
Osb Qcf ( (
Oam
(
Uc Totora (
o 20 60
O N
Qt a ( ( ( (
Qg
(

C
( ( (
ad
o

o
(br Oam
Khocha Qg( ( 15
Cerro 18 ( ( Qg O

o
29 e (
o

( (
Qu 20 ( ( (
Tuti (
o

oo
62 12 Oam ( ( (

o
(

Ri
50 ( ( (
45
D ( ( Qg Qg

o
4183 ( ( Qg
( ( 32 Qg on

oo
32

C
(
Ecia. BS
( (
do(

Rio Chintera Huacu

(
Oam Cerro Osb (
Qg 32 (
re ( ( ( (

o
Qg
Piucilla

o Khara
Orkho Osb Osb
o Qfl Qa Osb Cmdad. ( ( ( Osb
( ( (
BS
Qg
n a
oo SIMBOLOS TOPOGRAFICOS

o
50 ( 32
D
Koari ( ( Osb

o
Cerro Q 3842 22
40 Oam ( ( ( 31 38
23,0
u 54 Qt Osb
TOPOGRAPHIC SYMBOLS

o
58

o
41
( (
48 OLIGO-
eb

Rodeo Osb
O
o ( ( ( (
ra

D
Osb 15 Oam P CENO
da

3502 68

o
o

( 25 22
( (
o o A

o
Pre

Osb Qt

o
36 40 14 32
Osb Rancho L

o
37
sama

Q ( (

o
Rio
( ( ( (32 (
Q ue br a d a S

4 TF (
Osb Osb 34
Kairani 35 E EOCE-

ue
( ( ( (

Incar
( ( ( (
Qcf Qcf Oam R ( (
Río River

br
( ( (
yu

(
Qfg( Osb (io Jatun M Rio Kairani M O NO

o o

ad
( ( ( ayu
Oan Qfl Osb ayu ( ( ( (

aU
(
G

dillo
( ( ( ( (
TF

o
rada Khoto Chilijchi
o

o
Ecia.
brada M u raliso

(
E

rarayko
( (
Oam ( ( ( (
Que

Osb 20 ( ( ( ( Rio Chull N

o ll a
o
Oam Sacabambilla
o

Oan 24 co 40
24 ( Qfg(
( Oam Mayu 40 Osb N ! ! !

Río intermitente Intermittent stream

b

( ( ( (
o
Que

Qcf 10 (
PALEO-
ma

! ! !! !
20 Rio Jatun
rada

oo
O
! ! !
! !
14 Oan
! !

Ma 50
6 Oam ( ( Qa CENO
! !
!

o ( (
br

(
20 Osb Qfg ( (

o 7
o 65,5
K

ada Ch

yu
Oan

Quebra
o Qa
o Qa
equ

( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
Oan C

o
22
M Fm. Toro Toro Conglomerados, areniscas limosas y limolitas rojizas.
Q ue

Lago/laguna Lake
esa

17
Oan 12 20 Oam ( ( ( ( ( Oam Oam
Queb

( ( (
Ktt

o
ak

Osb Reddish conglomerates, silt sandstones, and siltstones.

da Chaq
ni

o 24 o R Toro Toro Fm.

imayu

Osb 40 Osb 40

o 27 17 Queb o 5 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Cerro

o
rad 50 (
Oam aE
sc a
47
Qa 18 15 ( ( (
Qfg
( ( (
Koari Macho
E E SUP.
Qa Osb ler ( (

oo 4262
D
Curvas de nivel

uikhocha
Cerro Macho
17°30'

o o
a Oam

17°30'
Ecia.
o

Q Qaa 25 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Contours (200 m interval)

o 15
35 ue
br
ad
42
Qaa 24 o ( ( (
Totorayoj ( ( ( (
14 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
Osb
o Koani Punta
D
S T 3200 (con intervalo de 200 m)

o
Qt Oan ( 26

o
( ( (
Osb ( ( (
Qaa
(

o A
o

( ( ( ( ( ( (
o ( (
Osb
o

Oan
Ch

20 Qa ( ( 12
A ( (

o
( ( ( (
55 16 26
O
o

75
aq

o
15 ( ( ( ( (
C x3390 Altura o cota (m.s.n.m.) Elevation (m)

o
ui

35 Qaa Qaa Oam ( ( ( ( ( ( (

m
o

o
Osb Oam 30
ay

15 10 ( ( (
Oan
52

o ( ( 10(

o
(
u

Cerro ( ( (
I
Oan
o Qt 19
20 Frutini ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
Osb
o o o ( (
46
Quebrada Miskki Mayu
Z INF. A
yu

Población importante Village / town

o
aya D 16
54 Parac C

'
da Ut a ma

3594 o
Qt Rio
( ( ( ( (

o
Qaa 38 17
42 38 o O

o
BS Qt ( ( ( ( 25 O
Q ue b

( ( 68

o
( (
Qaa
Qaa Qfl
o ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

oo 25 Oan 145,5
SUP.
Camino asfaltado Paved road
br a

o
ra d

Qaa ( ( ( ( ( Qfg(
Cerro
40 u I
ue

( (
8060 ay
aY

Khumuhuaña o
SAN iM 50 JURA- MED.
Q

Osb kh 42
an

( (
Qaa Qt i 34 ( ( ( ( ( D
Osb is

Rio
Qfl BENITO R um 3662 40
aM SICO
aK

Batea Camino de tierra Unpaved track

C
Quebrada ho
( ( ( ( ( ( Ecia.
o rad

Ja
(
Qaa Qa Qfl eb INF.

o
ha

Rio Sulty ayk ( Jatun Mayu (

Qu

tu
30 22
kh

( W(
Qt ( (
Qa 8060

nM
(
uc
a ( (
Qa Qg 199,6
a

Qa Qa SUP.
P( Qfl Qa O

ay
Qcf da
( ( ( ( Qg( ( ( (
TRIA-

o
o Qa

u
TOLATA Qt

ra
(
Qt 40
Qcf Oam MED.

eb
Osb (
Qfl
oo SICO

Qu
26 33
Qaa Oam Osb
( (
Oam INF.
oo 43 251,0
PUNATA
(

(
o 18
(

o Oan
30

PER-
o
56 SUP.
27 CL
15 pa
r

o Qfl
o 25 Qfl
o o Cerro Khocha
Khachayoj Orkho
MICO H LOCALIDADES FOSILIFERAS

m
Oan Osb Qt o o 46

La
Qaa 64
D
58
FOSSIL LOCALITIES

o
Qaa 4304

da
Oam 22
INF. E

bra
Osb
Osb Osb
oo P

e
70

Qu
38 50

o Qfl 299,0

o
Qaa Oam

o
60
Qaa 24 TF Osb C R
o ( (
e q u ia

24 Oam

o o
Laguna Juntutuyo Qg SUP.
Qfl
34
Qaa
46
20
o o 30
( ( (
A
C ORDOVÍCICO NÚMERO LOCALIDAD
Ac

Qfl o R
37
A SISTEMA / SYSTEM

o
Qaa 50 ( ( Qg
( B ORDOVICICO LOCALITY NUMBER

o o 50
Osb
o O MED.
I

o
75
Oam

añ
34 24 Qa (
N FORMACIÓN / FORMATI ON Oan Oam 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

sc
Qaa Qa Qa
Laguna Parco Khocha o N

ui
44
Qg( L I

H
a 50
or r
o d Osb ( ( (
Qfl ra 29 F FÓSILES / FOSSI LS
rad
aM
ARANI Qu
eb
o Qaa Qg I

o
eb Qaa 24 VACAS ( ( E
Qu o
Ac e

Qaa 80 INF. Sk olihos? Isp. x 1

Qaa R C
o

Qcf
qu

47
o
45

o
(
27
E
ia

Osb 19 Osb Oam O Brachiopoda Indet. x 2

17°35'

BS

17°35'
yu Qcf Oam 359,2 A
Osb Ma Qa Cerro
Qaa
Qa Osb
Waykho
Oan Qa Qt Qaa Yacu D Conularia qhichua Ulric h x 3

o
D
Qfl 4062 SUP.
Osb Osb 17
E
Ecia. O Lingula sp. x 4
Rio

CLIZA Juntutuyo V

ayu
Qt Sk olihos? Isp. x 5

o O

da Khasa M

o o
Osb 27 MED.
Oam 12
o R Osb Qfl Laguna N Nautiloidea indet. x 6
Qfl io Qt CL
62
Z
o Pilahuito
I
Po

ebra
Lingula sp. cf. L. inomata x 7
co

45 Cerro Palta Osb

a

Oan
ta

Ecia. Loma Orkho Qt C

Qu
12
8050ooo m. N.

Laguna
Rio G Osb BS
Blanco ran
de o D Khollpa 65
8
INF. Dravobinela? Sp. - Artropycus? x 8
Qa O
Rio Es
cale
oo 3922
Qa
Khocha
o o 36
Osb 416,0 O

Q
ra Oan Qfl

ue
35
D
Osb Llaguna Oan = Fm. Anzaldo

br
Cerro
o

ad
27 Qt

o
Acero
Calvario S

a
8050 Khocha 42 64 Oam = Fm. Amutara

Ll
Ecia. I SUP.

ak
VILLA 50
Osb Oan Laguna 22
liza

iñ
Muschipa Fm. Uncía Lutitas gris verdosas con niveles de areniscas y limolitas verde olivo
o

Qcf Yamatama

a
L
a P u c H u as i

34 Qcf o I
Ri o C

Qu RIVERO Pampa Sun

ha e Osb Qfl U Uncía Fm. Greenish-gray shales with beds of olive green sandstones and siltstones
ak
o o Qt
8050
o

Kh
br

19 R
anto

o
ad

46 o C
n

Oan 46

o o
Fm. Cancañiri Diamictitas marrones a gris verdosas, areniscas y limolitas micáceas
aC

Qa Osb
Quebrada Jatu

TOKO Oan Qa Qa 5 I
o o

Qcf 16 Scc
alic

15 Fuente de información y consulta:

ond

Cerro Kollpa 12
o

Osb
ad

Qaa o C Cancañiri Fm. Brown to greenish-gray diamictites with sandstones and micaceous siltstones
da C

INF.
Huatio D Oan C
br

16
oya

Qa Qcf o 7 A Source of Information and Consult

o

BS 2934 Qfl
ue

R
Cerro

io
Q
o

Ql 16
bra

BS Osb 48

Ph
Qcf Jatun 25
Oam o Qfl

a
Qaa
Que

D 25
L

jch
o

(1) HUARANCA R, J., 2011. Hoja Geológico 6441 Punata: Carta Geológica Nacional. Dirección
u

3368
o
ar

443,7

aP
40 32
Qcf
ip

o Osb
qu

Técnica de Geología, Servicio Nacional de Geología y Técnico de Minas.

a ta
Cerro O
o

Qa o 24 Oam 22
24 18
O
ha

o Oam 30
o

Oan 50 Cuycuni Qa 17 Qcf E

Ma
o oo o
aT

8
D
2858 Qt Oam Qc Oam Osb o 15
R SUP.

yu
o
ar

Qcf
ad

14
o
o

Oan Osb 34 14 Fm. San Benito Cuarcitas gris claras, con capas delgadas de limolitas y lutitas (2) CHOQUE, N., 2010. Unidades Tectónicas de Bolivia. Dirección Técnica de Geología, Servicio
da Tog

Ecia.
ebr

o Osb 51 D Osb
Oan Oan Tacachi 25

o Pusahuasi Oan Cmdad. o D San Benito Fm. Light gray quartzities with thin levels of siltstones and shales
Qu

o
Qcf 26
46 36 27 7 Nacional de Geología y Técnico de Minas.

o
Quebra

Quebrada Estan Piskho O

o

30 24 Qa que Qcf Ecia. O Areniscas silíceas, cuarciticas y areniscas gris claras, con lutitas intercaladas
o

Mayu Fm. Amutara

o

Oan o 9
Oam
22
Oam 60 Huaycha V (3) SUÁREZ S. R. & Díaz Martínez E., 1996: Léxico Estratigáfico de Bolivia. Revista Técnica de

O
Amutara Fm. Silicious sandstones, quarzities, and light gray sandstones, with intercalated shales

am
32
o 20 Loma N Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos, vol. 17.
i
Copin

Qa Osb Oan I
o

Cerro Qfl Oan

o nto Cerro Juchuy
Oan onve
o
o

26 rada Canllapayu 36
Fm. Anzaldo Limolitas y niveles de areniscas gris verdosa a marrón claro
o Queb Qcf
o

Qt Condoya
aC Osb o o Llallagua Oan
D
ad Qcf C I
rada

26 22
Ktt B br
D
o

ada C
arreño 9 3042 e 4122
70 INF. Anzaldo Fm. Siltstones witn levels of geenish-gray to light brown sandstones (4) LEMA, J., & Garcia, 1994. Hoja Geológico 6341 Cochabamba: Mapas Temáticos. Dirección
Oan ebr 15 o 18 Osb Q
u Oam Qcf
o
o

Qu I
Queb

o Técnica de Geología, Servicio Nacional de Geología y Técnico de Minas.

O
Oan Cerro
Oam Oan 32 Osb 10
oo C
o

14 Oam 10 15
o

am
82 Oam
Cmdad.
o 16 Choco Orkho
o

Qcf Oan 8 D 25
Osb C
17°40'

Oam
o

35
Pujyuni
50
Oan15 Oam o 28 Osb rad
a Toro Kollpa
ña Oam 4182
(5) ORELLANA, J., PACHECO, J., Escabar, A., y Barriga, G., 1982. Mapa Geológico Punata

a
eb Qfl A
O

O
o

tor
Ql Oan Qu

17°40'
am

Qt Oan Oan

To
Oan 18 inédito por el Departamento de Recursos Naturales del Servicio Geológico de Bolivia GEOBOL,

io
SICHES
66°0' 190ooo m. E. 65°55'
190 65°50' 200 65°45' 210 65°40' 220 65°35' 230 Sin relación de escala
(6) OLLER J. (1992): Cuadro Cronoestratigráfico de Bolivia. YPFB, Santa Cruz, Bol.
No scale proportion
(7) SEMPERE, T., 1986. Contribución a la estratigrafía del Mesozoico boliviano en el dominio
andino. Publicación Misión ORSTOM en Bolivia, La Paz

Geólogos responsables: Cartografía digital: Supervisión: Escala / Scale : 1:100,000 Intervalo de curvas de nivel: 200 m Elaborado por: / Elaborated by:
Ruben E. Huaranca C. Eloy Candia A. Neomecio Choque M. Proyección: Universal Transversa de Mercator SERVICIO NACIONAL DE GEOLOGIA Y TECNICO DE MINAS

Participantes:
Oscar Almendras A.
Richard Zenteno P.
1 0.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Km Datum: WGS 84 Zona 20 Sur PROGRAMA AMPLIACION DE LA CARTA GEOLOGICA MODELO DIGITAL DE ELEVACION RELEVAMIENTO GEOLOGICO E IMAGEN DE SATELITE
Adaptación y base: CARTA NACIONAL - BOLIVIA
Roberto Luna Salinas
Marco A. Moreira J.
Hojas topográficas: 6441 I, II, III y IV DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL LOCATION OF GEOLOGICAL AND LANDSAT IMAGINE
INSTITUTO GEOGRÁFICO MILITAR
66°0' 65°50' 65°40' 65°30' 66°0' 65°50' 65°40' 65°30'
17°20' 17°20' 17°20' 17°20'
Colomi
PERFILES GEOLOGICOS Colomi

A GEOLOGICAL CROSS SECTIONS

A'
m.s.n.m.
m.s.n.m.
4500 4500
Cerro Wirquini Tiraque Tiraque

4000 Cerro Montero 4000

Oam
Scc Oan Osb
3500 3500
Sun Osb Oam 17°30' 17°30' 17°30' 17°30'
Oan
San Benito San Benito
Osb Oam Oan Tolata Tolata
3000 3000
Oan Ocp Oan Punata Punata
Oan
Ocp Oam
2500 2500
Arani Vacas Arani Vacas
Cliza Cliza

2000 2000
m.s.n.m.
Villa Rivero Villa Rivero
Toko Toko
4645

B ESCALA HORIZONTAL Y VERTICAL: 1:100.000 B' 1893 Cuchumuela DEM ASTER 2009 Cuchumuela
m.s.n.m. 65°30' 65°30' 65°30' 65°30'
m.s.n.m.
Cerro Yana Punta Cerro Jatun Koña 66°0' 65°50' 65°40' 65°30' 66°0' 65°50' 65°40' 65°30'
4500 4500
Cerro Huasa Orkho Río Macho Cuevo Cerro Juchuy Coñacitoyoj
FUENTE DE INFORMACION / SOURCE OF INFORMATION FUENTE DE INFORMACION / SOURCE OF INFORMATION
Osb Oam Oam
4000 Ocp Osb 4000 Revisión y actualización 2011, Programa Ampliación Carta Geologica "SERGEOTECMIN"
Cerro Khumuhuaña Imagen de satélite ASTER GDEM1 2009
Río Jatun Mayu
Oam
Osb Información GEOBOL, 1982.
Oam Río
Oan Jatun Khullku
Osb Imagen de satélite LANDSAT ETM+ (Bandas RGB 7,4,2), 2000
3500 Osb Oan 3500
Cerro Condoya Oan
Oam
3000
Osb
Oan 3000
OCURRENCIAS MINERALES
Oam
MINERAL OCCURRENCES
Ocp
Osb Oam
Osb Oan
2500 Osb 2500
Oam
Oan Oan Oam
Mineral industrial: TF Toba / Tuff
2000 2000 Industrial mineral
BS Material de Construcción / Building Stone

No están registrados los sedimentos cuaternarios por razón de escala.

ESCALA HORIZONTAL Y VERTICAL: 1:100.000
Quaternary sediments are not registered due to the scale.

AREA PUNATA - VISTA EN 3D

RESEÑA GEOLÓGICA BRIEF GEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION

El área Punata, ubicada en la parte central de la Cordillera Oriental, presenta La única unidad estratigráfica correspondiente a este ciclo, que aflora en el área y
3D VIEW - AREA OF PUNATA
The Punata area is locate in the central part of the Eastern Cordillera, and presents The only stratigraphic unit that outcrops in the area, corresponding to this cycle, is the
CARTA GEOLOGICA DE BOLIVIA
características estratigráficas, estructurales y tectónicas que son la evidencia de la discordante a unidades paleozoicas, es la Fm. Toro Toro (< 100 m), integrada en su stratigraphic, structural, and tectonic characteristics that are the evolution evidence of the Toro Toro Fm. (< 100 m). This is discordant to Paleozoic rocks, and it is composed mostly
evolución de diferentes eventos tectonosedimentarios que involucran principalmente mayoría por depósitos psamíticos que representan facies de ambiente continental con different tectonosedimentary events. Whish involve mainly Paleozoic sedimentary rocks by psammitic deposits that represent facies of continental basin with marine influence to
the top. During the Pleistocene - Holocene the Quaternary sediments were deposited with
HOJA PUNATA
influencia marina hacia el tope. Durante el Pleistoceno - Holoceno se depositaron los developed in foreland and/or back arc marine basins, in conditions of a continuous
sedimentitas del Paleozoico, desarrolladas en cuencas marinas de antepaís y/o trasarco y
en condiciones de una continua subsidencia, en el margen occidental del antepaís;
mientras que, la escasa presencia de afloramientos mesozoicos del área corresponden a
sedimentos cuaternarios con facies de abanicos aluviales y fluviolacustres, probablemente
correspondientes a la etapa más antigua de este período.
± subsidence in the foreland W border. While, the minor presence of Mesozoic outcrops in
the area correspond to back arc basin. On the other hand, the Quaternary continental
alluvial fans and fluvial-lacustrine facies. These probably correspond to the most ancient
stage of this period. ESCALA 1: 100.000
una cuenca de trasarco. Por otra parte, los depósitos continentales del Cuaternario deposits present characteristics of piggy back basins. The structural complex of the area is
presentan características de cuencas intramontanas. La complejidad estructural del área MARCO TECTÓNICO. La evolución geodinámica del área permite observar diversas the result of the most critical effects of the mechanic deformation of the Bolivian Orcline. TECTONIC SETTING. The geodynamic evolution of the area permits observing several
es la resultante de los efectos más críticos de la mecánica de deformación del oroclino características tectónicas y la sucesión de ciclos sedimentarios vinculados a eventos tectonic characteristics and the succession of sedimentary cycles related to orogenic
H
boliviano. orogénicos que ocasionaron zonas emergidas y sumergidas en condiciones distensivas Punata ! TACSARIAN CYCLE (Upper Cambrian - Upper Ordovician). The sedimentary events. These caused emerged and submerged zones in extensional conditions at the
en el margen occidental del Gondwana y posteriormente compresivas en el margen sequence for this cycle is mainly developed in a shelf shallow marine basin, and this was western border of Gondwana, later this caused compressive conditions at the western
occidental del antepaís, este aspecto estaría fundamentalmente comprobado por la associated to transgressive and regressive episodes. In the area the first outcropping unit border of foreland. This aspect could be fundamentally verified by the unconformity
CICLO TACSARIANO (Cámbrico Sup.- Ordovícico Sup.). La secuencia sedimentaria established between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentation. However, the actual
discordancia establecida entre la sedimentación del paleozoico y el mesozoico. Sin corresponds to deposits of distal to middle shelf shallow marine to the Anzaldo Fm. (c.
para este ciclo, se halla principalmente desarrollada dentro de una cuenca marina de tectonic setting is the result of the models structured mainly by the tectonic of the Andean
embargo, el cuadro tectónico actual es la resultante de los modelos estructurados 2000 m). This is characterized by a psammites and pelites intercalated, with fossils
plataforma asociada a episodios transgresivos y regresivos. La primera unidad aflorante, presence and abundant bioturbation, these are located in different stratigraphic levels of Orogeny. The area regionally is associated to the structural behavior about two megafauls.
principalmente por la tectónica de la orogenia Andina. Regionalmente el área está
en el área, corresponde a los depósitos de plataforma distal a media de la Fm. Anzaldo the Anzaldo Fm. There is transition to coastal facies of the Amutara Fm. (c. 500 m), with One is in the eastern part and it is related to faulting system of the Mean Andean Thrust
asociada al comportamiento estructural de dos megafallas, en la parte oriental vinculado
(ca 2000 m), caracterizada por una intercalación de psamitas y pelitas, con presencia de (CANP), these generate structures and faults with NNW-SSE direction, and the northern
al sistema de fallamiento del Cabalgamiento Andino Principal (CANP), que genera characteristics of grain and strata decreasing, which demonstrate the presence of a
fósiles y abundante bioturbación, ubicadas en diferentes niveles estratigráficos, que son part of the area is associated to the transpressive faulting system of sinestral transcurrente
estructuras y fallas con dirección NNW-SSE y la parte septentrional del área está transgressive event at the top of this unit. The vertical variation the previous facies is
característicos de esta unidad. Transicionalmente sobreyacen las facies costeras de la transitional to the San Benito Fm. (c. 1000 m), this is started by a sequence grain and Fault of Cochabamba (FC). The southern part of the area locally presents a thrust system
asociada al sistema de fallamiento transpresivo de la falla transcurrente sinestral
Fm. Amutara (ca 500 m), con características estratigráficas de grano y estrato preferably with South American vergence, and structures that show a NW-SE direction. In
Cochabamba (FC). Localmente la parte meridional del área presenta un sistema de strata increasing, and it represents facies of fore shore and back shore environment during
decreciente que evidencian la presencia de un evento transgresivo manifestado hacia el
±

cabalgamientos con vergencia preferentemente sudamericana con estructuras que a regressive episode. central part of the area, in a incorporated section between FC and CANP, it is generated
tope. La variación vertical de estas facies es transicional y se inicia una secuencia estrato local tectonic block, which is rotated clockwise. This block presents fault imbrications of
muestran una dirección NW-SE. En la parte central del área en un tramo comprendido
y grano creciente correspondiente a la Fm. San Benito (ca 1000 m) con facies marinas CORDILLERAN CYCLE (Upper Ordovician - Upper Devonian). There are a few low angle, with NNE-SSW direction, and these also mainly affect Ordovician rocks. In
entre la FC y el CANP, se forma un bloque tectónico local, rotado en sentido horario, con
someras y regresivas de ambiente de playa. outcrops in the area correspond to this cycle, and these are discontinuous to the conclusion, in the area various local tectonic characteristics are the result of the structuring
una imbricación de fallas de bajo ángulo de dirección NNE-SSW, las cuales afectan 6342 6442 6542

principalmente rocas ordovícicas. En conclusión, las diversas características tectónicas Punata Ordovician previous outcrops. The first deposits observed correspond to the Cancañiri complex of the Bolivian Orocline.
CICLO CORDILLERANO (Ordovícico Sup. - Devónico Sup.). Escasos afloramientos locales del área, son la resultante de la compleja estructuración del oroclino boliviano.
H
!
Fm. (< 30 m). This is characterized by a sequence of glacio-marine facies (diamictitas and 6341 6441 6541
correspondientes a este ciclo y discontinuos a los anteriores, están expuestos en el área y resediments), which locally show lateral and vertical important changes to pelites and ECONOMIC GEOLOGY. To th SE of Vacas, there are presence of mineral occurrences
los primeros depósitos observados corresponden a la Fm. Cancañiri (< 30 m), GEOLÓGICA ECONÓMICA. Al SE de de Vacas se presentan ocurrencias de psammites. The variation of eustatic levels at this stage is evident, due to the regressions equivalent to sulfides, with probably content of galena, chalcopyrite, and pyrite, all of 6340 6440 6540

caracterizada por una secuencia de facies glaciomarinas: Diamictitas y resedimentos, los and transgressions of the marine level. These as a consequence of glaciation occurred them distributed in Ordovician rocks. Among the industrial minerals, there are the
minerales equivalentes a sulfuros, con probable presencia de galena, calcopirita y pirita,
cuales localmente muestran importantes cambios laterales y verticales a facies de pelitas during Ashgillian – Llandovery stage. The Uncía Fm. (c. 500 m) overlies above the presence of siliceous sandstones and quartzites corresponding to San Benito and
distribuidos en sedimentitas ordovícicas. Entre los minerales industriales se tienen
y psamitas; la variación de los niveles eustáticos es evidente, debido a los retrocesos y Cancañiri Fm. with an unconformity without angularity, and it is formed by a pelitic Amutara Fms. These also are material ornamentation (Punata rock). Ash tuff levels there
areniscas silíceas y cuarcitas correspondientes a las Fms. San Benito y Amutara,
avances del nivel marino como consecuencia de una glaciación ocurrida durante el sequence of unstable and subsidente shelf marine. These also related to the beginning of are near to Alisomayu Pampa and Sacabambilla. Finally, can be mentioned the presence
constituyen material de ornamentación (piedra Punata). Niveles de toba cinerítica en las
Ashgilliano-Llandoveriano. La Fm. Uncía (ca 500 m), sobreyace a la anterior a través de a regressive event. of clays in quaternary sediments of the Punata-Cliza, Sacaba, and Tiraque basins.
proximidades de Alisomayu Pampa y Sacabambilla; finalmente, se mencionan la
una discordancia sin angularidad y está conformada por una secuencia de pelitas marinas
presencia de arcillas en sedimentos cuaternarios de las cuencas de Punata-Cliza,
de plataforma inestable y subsidente, además vinculados a los inicios de un evento ANDEAN CYCLE (Lower Triassic - Present). The sedimentation of this cycle starts with
Sacaba y Tiraque.
regresivo. the establishment of basins in extensional conditions and parallels to the structures to the
early Andean Tectonic, this as a consequence of the Gondwana rupture by its eastern Traducción al inglés: N. Choque M.
CICLO ANDINO (Triásico Inf. - Presente) La sedimentación para este ciclo se inicia con part.
el establecimiento de cuencas en condiciones distensivas y paralelas a las estructuras de
la tectónica Andina inicial, como consecuencia de la ruptura del supercontinente
Gondwana en su parte oriental. Imagen de satélite LANDSAT ETM+ (Bandas RGB 7.4.2), 2000
Text
Imagen de satélite ASTER GDEM1, 2009 PUBLICACION SGTM SERIE-I-CGB-65

2011