Racismo e Desenvolvimento Humano

Racismo
desenvolvimento
humano
Luciana Dutra-Thomé
Dóris Firmino Rabelo
Dandara de Oliveira Ramos
Emanuelle Freitas Góes
O r g an i zadoras
Quais os impactos da exposição ao racismo
nas trajetórias de desenvolvimento de
crianças, jovens, adultos(as) e idosos(as)
no Brasil? Os principais manuais de referência
em psicologia do desenvolvimento são
internacionais, e ainda é ausente no campo
uma obra voltada para uma das mazelas mais
marcantes da história brasileira: o racismo.
Demandadas constantemente por estudantes
de graduação, e em um contexto de aumento
das tensões raciais emergentes em todo
o mundo, esse material se tornou urgente.
As organizadoras da presente obra,
em conjunto com os autores que se
desafiaram a propor capítulos para esta,
entendem que nossos objetivos com este
livro têm implicações científicas e políticas.
A mensagem mais importante é que
o estabelecimento de uma agenda em
psicologia do desenvolvimento nunca
será possível sem um compromisso com
o estudo da raça como um marcador social
indispensável da ontogenia humana e
dos impactos do racismo em qualquer
sociedade. Esperamos que este livro seja
uma ferramenta útil para aqueles que
estão dispostos a dar este primeiro passo.
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! prefácio
Antirracismo e pesquisas sobre
o desenvolvimento no Brasil
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causa da cor da pele, do cabelo”:
experiências, efeitos psicossociais e enfrentamentos
ao racismo por crianças e adolescentes de uma
capital do Nordeste brasileiro
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desenvolvimentais em crianças negras:
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IDADE EM RENDA FAMILIAR

CRIANÇA /
SEXO QUE FOI FAMÍLIA (SALÁRIOS
ADOLESCENTE
ENTREVISTADA MÍNIMOS)
Niara Fem. 12 anos Azikiwie 5-10 SM
Malaika Fem. 06 anos Azikiwie 5-10 SM
Anaya Fem. 11 e 13 anos Okereke 2-3 SM
Abeba Fem. 09 e 10 anos Awolowo 5-10 SM
Mara Fem. 14 anos Awolowo 5-10 SM
Ngozi Mas. 04 anos Obasanjo 3-5 SM
Kianga Fem. 05 anos Obasanjo 3-5 SM
Kumi Mas. 08 anos Achebe ----
2-3 SM (mãe)
Ashanti Fem. 11 anos Bello
e 3-5 SM (pai)
Kito Mas. 14 anos Balewa 3-5 SM
Nyashia Fem. 11 anos Ibori ----
Latasha Fem. 10 anos Ibori ----
Akin Mas. 08 e 09 anos Odili 10-20 SM
Tata Fem. 08 e 09 anos Odili 10-20 SM
'* !"#$%&'()(*)%)+,'-,$&)+.'(/0&"+'
DADE EM RENDA FAMILIAR
CRIANÇA /
SEXO QUE FOI FAMÍLIA (SALÁRIOS
ADOLESCENTE
ENTREVISTADA MÍNIMOS)
Meeca Fem. 10 e 12 anos Buhari 3-5 SM
Amir Mas. 06 anos Buhari 3-5 SM
Adimu Fem. 10 anos Soyinka ----
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Patrícia Alvarenga, Nilton Correia dos Anjos Filho

Paula Kleize Costa Sales e Antonio Carlos Santos da Silva
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D02<8Mz/;*>/*>03/012;J*;2T30?/:12*L;AtE042*/*;/:10?/:12;*>/*0:T/5
30230>8>/K* u97"'%,.7* +%(%&),* (%* C'#97,7R#)J* GHVlv**
7*T812*>/*E?8*L/;;28*;/3*:/Q38*y*>/1/3?0:8:1/*L838*tE/*8*D02<@:5
408*242338*42?*?80;*0:1/:;0>8>/*;2h3/*/<8K*uR7x%'*,)-7&"%J*
GHVpv*.U*?8023*L3/>2?A:02*>8*D0Q0<:408*L2<0408<*;2h3/*2;*X2D/:;*
:/Q32;J*2*tE/*;/*D/30B48*L/<2;*A:>04/;*>/*?231/;*D02</:18;*48E;85
>8;*L23*8Mz/;*L2<04080;*/*/:4834/38?/:12J*L20;*2;*>8>2;*?2;138?*
tE/*X2D/:;*/*2;*:/Q32;*;N2*2;*L30:40L80;*8<D2;*>2;*=2?04A>02;*:2*
-38;0<*/*/;1N2*/?*?8023*:|?/32*:8;*L30;z/;*/?*42?L838MN2*42?*
h38:42;*/*8>E<12;K*u'#".7&%667*x7&)#'J*GHVpv*%;;/*4/:U302*
138S*2*42:4/012*>/*:/432L2<A1048*ux-%x-%J*GHVpvJ*E?8*L2<A1048*
38402:8<*>03/402:8>8*L838*8*?231/J*:8*tE8<*2*%;18>2*E10<0S8*0:|5
?/38;*1/4:2<2Q08;*/?*>0T/3/:1/;*42:1/~12;*L838*D0Q083J*42:132<83*/*
/~1/3?0:83*42:10:E8?/:1/*>/1/3?0:8>8;*L2LE<8Mz/;*/*1/3301P302;K*
"/;;/;* /;L8M2;J* 2;* 0:>0DA>E2;* ;N2* 42:;18:1/?/:1/* ;EhXEQ8>2;* 8*
E?*>2?A:02*>8;*4034E:;1:408;*:/4/;;U308;*L838*;E8*;2h3/D0D@:408*
/?*Q38E;*?A:0?2;K
%?* 3/<8MN2* O* /;42<830>8>/J* /?* 12>2;* 2;* :AD/0;* />E48402:80;*
u%:;0:2* +E:>8?/:18<J* xy>02* /* 'EL/3023vJ* ?E<=/3/;* /* =2?/:;*
:/Q32;*8L3/;/:18?*?/:23*L/34/:1E8<*>/*42:4<E;N2*>2*tE/*?E<=/5
3/;*/*=2?/:;*h38:42;K*u'),()¤)J*GHVWv*C838*?E>83*/;;/*4/:U5
302J* 2* -38;0<* 1/?* 8Mz/;* 8B3?810D8;* tE/* ;N2* ?/>0>8;* tE/* D0;8?*
L32L23402:83* 8* 0:4<E;N2J* 8* 0QE8<>8>/* /* 81/:E83* 8;* >/;0QE8<>8>/;*
tE/*0?L8418?*/*42?L32?/1/?*/;L/408<?/:1/*8;*L2LE<8Mz/;*DE<5
:/3UD/0;*;2408<?/:1/K*(/:132*>8;*8Mz/;*8B3?810D8;J*2*;0;1/?8*>/*
"** !"#$%&'()(*)%)+,'-,$&)+.'(/0&"+'
4218;* 3/L3/;/:18* E?* /~/?L<2* >/* L2<A1048;* L|h<048;* 48L8S/;* >/*
?2>0B483*2*L/3B<*>2;*:2D2;*/;1E>8:1/;*E:0D/3;01U302;K*#;;2*/D018*2*
T/4=8?/:12*>/*L2318;*L838*?2h0<0>8>/*;2408<K*92:138308:>2*?E05
18;* /~L/41810D8;J* 2* >/;/?L/:=2* >2;* 4210;18;* 1/?* ;0>2* L2;010D2* /*
42:130hE0*L838*2*8D8:M2*>2*42:=/40?/:12*:2*L8A;K*u-)6'9.%J*
GHVV*x)&#".7*9)&$),.7J*GHVp*&#-%#&7J*GHVW*'7!)*
/1*8<KJ*GHVIv
(8>2;*;2h3/*8;L/412;*L;042<PQ042;J*L2LE<8402:80;*/*=0;1P3042;*
>/;43012;*840?8*>/?2:;138?*E?*42:1/~12*>/*138:;0MN2*L838*8*D0>8*
8>E<18* L83104E<83?/:1/* >/;8B8>23* L838* 8* XED/:1E>/* :/Q38* h38;05
</038K*"2*L3/;/:1/*48LA1E<2J*/~L<238?2;*>8>2;*;2h3/*"'%J*;01E8MN2*
<8h238<J*8L202*;2408<J*tE8<0>8>/*>/*D0>8*/*138:;123:2;*?/:180;*L838*
42?L3//:>/3*2;*42:1/~12;*>/*>/;/:D2<D0?/:12*>/*X2D/:;*h38;0</05
32;*:/Q32;*/*h38:42;*:8*138:;0MN2*L838*8*0>8>/*8>E<18K
?@$")"
%;1/*T20*E?*/;1E>2*138:;D/3;8<*42?*8*L831040L8MN2*>/*lkq*8>E<5
12;* /?/3Q/:1/;* uklW* h38:42;* /* Gql* :/Q32;* mHp* ?E<=/3/;* /* GIp*
=2?/:;v*/:13/*Vp*/*IH*8:2;J*42?*0>8>/*?y>08*>/*GIJmk*uo5*IJklvJ*
D0D/:>2*/?*>0T/3/:1/;*/;18>2;*h38;0</032;*/*42?*>0T/3/:1/;*"'%;K*
7;* L831040L8:1/;* T238?* 3/43E18>2;* >/* Q3EL2;* E:0D/3;01U302;* :8;*
3/>/;*;24080;*/*L23*0:>048MN2*>/*42</Q8;K*7*tE/;102:U302*T20*8L<05
48>2*E10<0S8:>2*8*L<818T23?8*'E3D/*x2:/*/:13/*2;*8:2;*>/*GHVl*
/* GHVpJ* ;/:>2* 12>8;* 8;* tE/;1z/;* 8L3/;/:18>8;* :8* ?/;?8* 23>/?*
L838* 12>2;* 2;* L831040L8:1/;K* 92?2* T23?8* >/* D8<0>83* 8;* 3/;L2;5
18;J*L/3QE:18;*42:132</*T238?*0:;/30>8;*82*<2:Q2*>2*tE/;102:U302*
42?2*T23?8*>/*D/30B483*3/;L2;18;*8</81P308;K*u(!6&)56.7x*
C%&%#&)J*GHVlv*C831040L8:1/;*tE/*:N2*3/;L2:>/;;/?*O;*L/3QE:5
18;*42:132</*>/*T23?8*4233/18*/38?*/~4<EA>2;*>8;*8:U<0;/;K
* %;1/* /;1E>2* T/S* L831/* >8* 0:D/;10Q8MN2* ?80;* 8?L<8* 0:101E<8>8*
)D8<08MN2* >/* =8h0<0>8>/;* ;24080;* /* >/* ;E8;* 3/<8Mz/;* 42?* T8123/;*
>/*30;42*/*L321/MN2*/?*X2D/:;*8>E<12;*h38;0</032;J*8L32D8>8*L/<2*
!"#$%&'()%*!+*+!",()(*!"-%$./'(0"!"("(1$2"("2+,*"(2)(3'1)-%444( "*&
92?01@* >/* 1048* /?* C/;tE0;8* >2* #:;101E12* >/* C;042<2Q08* >8* !:05
D/3;0>8>/* +/>/38<* >2* &02* R38:>/* >2* 'E<* u!+&R'vJ* 8E1230S8MN2*
:|?/32* qIqKWWGK* 62>2;* 2;* L831040L8:1/;* 8;;0:838?* 2* 6/3?2* >/*
92:;/:10?/:12* ,0D3/* /* %;4<83/40>2* u69,%vK* +238?* 3/8<0S8>8;*
8:U<0;/;* >/;43010D8;J* E:0* /* h0D8308>8;* E10<0S8:>2* 1/;1/;* tE05tE85
>38>2*/*6*>/*)6#/(26*L838*42?L838MN2*>2;*>0T/3/:1/;*Q3EL2;K
TABELA 1. +3/tE@:408*>/*L831040L8:1/;*L23*/;18>2*>/*3/;0>@:408
ESTADO N % UF N % UF N %
Rio de
Acre 7 0.9 Maranhão 2 0.3 54 7.2
Janeiro
Rio Grande
Amapá 2 0.3 Mato Grosso 22 2.9 15 2.0
do Norte
Mato Grosso Rio Grande

Amazonas 8 1.1 13 1.7 147 19.7
do Sul do Sul
Alagoas 23 3.1 Minas Gerais 54 7.2 Rondônia 5 0.7
Bahia 51 6.8 Pará 14 1.9 Roraima 1 0.1

Santa
Ceará 20 2.7 Paraná 40 5.4 39 5.2
Catarina
Distrito
3 0.4 Paraíba 25 3.4 São Paulo 121 16.2
Federal
Espírito
9 1.2 Pernambuco 36 4.8 Sergipe 8 1.1
Santo
Goiás 19 2.5 Piauí 5 0.7

Nota: total de participantes = 746
+2:1/n*/<8h238>8*L/<2;*8E123/;K
A#'$0.-%#$"'
C838*2*>/;/:D2<D0?/:12*>8*L/;tE0;8J*E10<0S2E5;/*>0T/3/:1/;*0:;5
13E?/:12;*>/*42</18*tE/*;/3N2*>/;43012;*8*;/QE03K
E/;102:U302* ;2402>/?2Q3UB42n& 2hX/10D2E* 8D8<083* D830UD/0;*
3/<8402:8>8;*8*3/:>8J*483841/3A;1048;*;2402/42:{?048;J*T8?0<083/;*
/*/>E48402:80;*>2;*X2D/:;*/*>/*;E8;*T8?A<08;K
"*' !"#$%&'()(*)%)+,'-,$&)+.'(/0&"+'
E/;102:U302* >/* tE8<0>8>/* >/* D0>8* >8* 73Q8:0S8MN2* xE:>08<*
>8*'8|>/*5*D/3;N2*3/>ES0>8&f]C0m%PB7RA4gW&D/3;N2*3/>ES0>8*>2*
.72,5VHHJ*tE/*42:;0;1/*/?*Gq*01/:;J*;/:>2*G*>/</;*;2h3/*tE85
<0>8>/*>/*D0>8*:2*Q/38<*/*Gk*3/L3/;/:18:>2*8;*T84/18;*tE/*42?Lz/?*
2* tE/;102:U302* 230Q0:8<K* 7* 0:;13E?/:12* L2;;E0* tE8132* >2?A:02;n*
;8|>/*TA;048*u%?*tE/*?/>0>8*D24@*84=8*tE/*;E8*>23*uTA;048v*0?L/>/*
D24@* >/* T8S/3* 2* tE/* D24@* L3/40;8v* ;8|>/* L;042<PQ048* u92?* tE/*
T3/tE@:408*D24@*1/?*;/:10?/:12;*:/Q810D2;J*180;*42?2*?8E*=E?23J*
>/;/;L/32J*8:;0/>8>/J*>/L3/;;N2v*3/<8402:8?/:12;*;24080;*uEN2*
;810;T/012u8v*D24@*/;1U*42?*2*8L202*tE/*D24@*3/4/h/*>/*;/E;*8?05
Q2;v*/*)?h0/:1/*uEN2*;810;T/012u8v*D24@*/;1U*42?*8;*42:>0Mz/;*
>2* <248<* 2:>/* ?238v* 8<y?* >/* E?* A:>04/* Q/38<* >/* tE8<0>8>/* >/*
D0>8K* )* D/3;N2* h38;0</038* T20* 138>ES0>8* /* D8<0>8>8* L/<2* R3EL2* >/*
%;1E>2;*.7*/?*tE8<0>8>/*>/*D0>8*:2*-38;0<*/*8L3/;/:12E*E?*8<T8*
>/*932:h84=*/:13/*HJqW*/*HJpkK*u+,%9*%6*),KJ*GHHHv
%;48<8* >/* (/L3/;;N2J* ):;0/>8>/* /* %;13/;;/* u()''5GVvn& 42?5
L2;18*L23*GV*01/:;J*T20*>/;/:D2<D0>8*L838*84/;;83*:AD/0;*>/*>/L3/;;N2J*
8:;0/>8>/* /* /;13/;;/* d* ;/1/* 01/:;* L838* 48>8* 42:;13E12K* 7* 0:;13E5
?/:12*y*3/;L2:>0>2*8*L83103*>/*E?8*/;48<8*>/*k*L2:12;*tE/*D80*>/*H*
u:E:48v*8*I*utE8;/*;/?L3/vK*C838*48>8*42:;13E12J*2;*:AD/0;*L2>/?*
D83083*>/*H*8*GVJ*42?*/;423/;*?8023/;*0:>048:>2*:AD/0;*?8023/;*>/*
;0:12?8;K*'E8*D/3;N2*h38;0</038*T20*8>8L18>8*L23*C8108;**/*>/?80;*
8E123/;*uGHVqvK*C838*8*8?2;138*>/;1/*/;1E>2J*8*/;48<8*2h1/D/*E?8*
42:;0;1@:408* 0:1/3:8* 8>/tE8>8J* 42?* 8<T8;* >/* 932:h84=* >/* HJplI*
L838*/;13/;;/J*HJWVl*L838*>/L3/;;N2*/*HJpqV*L838*8:;0/>8>/K
%;48<8* >/* )L202* '2408<* >2* %;1E>2* C3P5'8|>/n& 8>8L18>8* >8*
/;48<8*>/*8L202*;2408<*E;8>8*:2*x/>048<*7E142?/;*'1E>G*u'.%&5
-7!&"%* '6%)&6J* VWWVv* * E?* 0:;13E?/:12* 8E128L<04UD/<* /*
42?L2;12*L23*VW*tE/;1z/;*3/;L2:>0>8;*42?*E?8*/;48<8*tE/*D8308*
>/*V*u:E:48v*8*m*u;/?L3/vK*)L3/;/:18*E?8*/;13E1E38*>/*40:42*T8125
3/;*3/<8402:8>2;*O*>0;L2:0h0<0>8>/*>/*2E138;*L/;;28;*/?*>83*4/312;*
10L2;*>/*8L202n*?81/308<*uKKK*tE/*2*8XE>/*;/*B483*>/*48?8vJ*)T/10D2*
!"#$%&'()%*!+*+!",()(*!"-%$./'(0"!"("(1$2"("2+,*"(2)(3'1)-%444( "*(
uKKKtE/*>/?2:;13/*8?23*/*8T/12*L23*D24@vJ*/?2402:8<*uKKK/?*tE/?*
42:B83* 2E* L838* T8<83* >/* D24@* 2E* ;2h3/* ;/E;* L32h</?8;vJ* 0:1/385
MN2*;2408<*L2;010D8*uKKK*L838*;/*>0D/3103*XE:12v*/*0:T23?8Mz/;*uKKK*>/*
tE/?*D24@*3/8<?/:1/*tE/3*42:;/<=2;vK*7*0:;13E?/:12*8L3/;/:12E*
L32L30/>8>/;*L;042?y13048;*8>/tE8>8;J*42?*8<T8;*>/*932:h84=*>2;*
T8123/;*/:13/*HJlm*/*HJWVK*u9.7&*/1*8<KJ*GHHV*R&#%C*/1*8<KJ*GHHIv
B%'.+$/)"'
);* 8:U<0;/;* >2;* >8>2;* >/?2:;13838?* tE/* =2ED/* >0T/3/:M8;*
/;1810;1048?/:1/*;0Q:0B4810D8;*:8*42?L838MN2*/:13/*X2D/:;*:/Q32;*
/*h38:42;*tE8:12*O;*tE/;1z/;*;2402/42:{?048;K*68:12*L80;*tE8:12*
?N/;*>/*X2D/:;*h38:42;*8L3/;/:1838?*?8023/;*:AD/0;*>/*/>E48MN2*
/?* 42?L838MN2* 42?* 2;* X2D/:;* :/Q32;* uD/3* 68h/<8* GvK* )* />E485
MN2*L83/:18<*y*42:;0>/38>8*E?*0:>048>23*42:BUD/<*>/*"'%*/*/;1/*
>8>2*L2>/*;/3*18?hy?*2h;/3D8>2*tE8:>2*;/*8:8<0;8*8*>0D0;N2*>2;*
X2D/:;*:8;*>0T/3/:1/;*4<8;;/;*;2402/42:{?048;J*D0;12*tE/*=U*E?8*
?8023*0:40>@:408*>/*X2D/:;*h38:42;*:8*4<8;;/*)*/*?/:23/;*A:>04/;*
:8;*4<8;;/;*9J*(*/*%*tE8:>2*42?L838>2;*42?*2;*X2D/:;*:/Q32;K*
)L/:8;*8*4<8;;/*-*1/D/*A:>04/;*/;1810;1048?/:1/*;/?/<=8:1/;*/:13/*
2;*Q3EL2;*uD/3*+0QE38*V*/*68h/<8*GvK
FIGURA 1.*9<8;;/;*/42:{?048;
+2:1/n*/<8h238>8*L/<2;*8E123/;K
"*) !"#$%&'()(*)%)+,'-,$&)+.'(/0&"+'
TABELA 2.*#:>048>23/;*>/*"'%*u4<8;;/*;2408<*/*:AD/<*/>E48402:8<*>2*L80*
/*>8*?N/v
TOTAL BRANCOS NEGROS PA
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Educação do
pai <.001**
Não sabe 39 (5.2) 23 (4.8) 16 (6.0)
Ensino
223(29.9) 126 (26.3)- 97 (36.3)+
fundamental
Ensino médio 207 (27.7) 123 (25.7) 84 (31.5)
Ensino
277 (37.1) 207 (43.2)+ 70 (26.2)-
superior
Educação da
mãe <.001**
Não sabe 4 (0.5) 2 (0.4) 2 (0.7)
Ensino
184 (24.7) 98 (20.5)- 86 (32.2)+
fundamental
Ensino médio 208 (27.9) 129 (26.9) 79 (29.6)
Ensino
350 (46.9) 250 (52.2)+ 100 (37.5)-
superior
Classe
econômica <.001**
A 148 (19.8) 111 (23.2)+ 37 (13.9)-
B 388 (52.0) 256 (53.4) 132 (49.4)
C-D-E 210 (28.2) 112 (23.4)- 98 (36.7)+
Nota. a Teste qui-quadrado; + = Resíduo padronizado ajustado >+1.96; - = Resíduo

padronizado ajustado <-1.96; * <0.05;** <.001
+2:1/n*/<8h238>8*L/<2;*8E123/;K
%?*3/<8MN2*O*;01E8MN2*24EL8402:8<J*=2ED/*E?*?8023*:|?/32*
>/* X2D/:;* :/Q32;* /;1E>8:>2* :2* ?2?/:12* /?* 42?L838MN2* 82;*
X2D/:;*h38:42;*/*?80;*X2D/:;*h38:42;*/?L3/Q8>2;*>2*tE/*X2D/:;*
:/Q32;K* 7;* >8>2;* 18?hy?* >/?2:;13838?* tE/J* /:13/* 2;* X2D/:;*
!"#$%&'()%*!+*+!",()(*!"-%$./'(0"!"("(1$2"("2+,*"(2)(3'1)-%444( "*!
tE/*:N2*/;18D8?*138h8<=8:>2J*=8D08*E?*?8023*:|?/32*>/*X2D/:;*
:/Q32;*L324E38:>2*L23*138h8<=2*uD/3*68h/<8*IvK
TABELA 3.*'01E8MN2*/>E48402:8<*/*<8h238<
TOTAL BRANCOS NEGROS PA
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Estudando
.009*
atualmente
Sim 640 (85.8) 399 (83.3)- 241 (90.3)+
Não 106 (14.2) 80 (16.7)+ 26 (9.7)-

Possui algum
.017*
tipo de trabalho
Sim 563 (75.5) 375 (78.3)+ 188 (70.4)-
Não 183 (24.5) 104 (21.7)- 79 (29.6)+

Trabalhando
<.001*
atualmente
Sim 278 (37.3) 204 (42.6)+ 74 (27.7)-
Não, mas
procurando 256 (34.3) 146 (30.5)- 110 (41.2)+
trabalho
Não e não
procurando
212 (28.4) 129 (26.9) 83 (31.1)
trabalho no
momento
Nota. aTeste qui-quadrado; + = Resíduo padronizado ajustado >+1.96; - = Resíduo

padronizado ajustado <-1.96; * <0.05;** <.001
+2:1/n*/<8h238>8*L/<2;*8E123/;K
92:;0>/38:>2* 2;* 0:>048>23/;* >/* 8L202* ;2408<* /* tE8<0>8>/* >/*

D0>8J*tE8:>2*42?L838>2;*2;*>20;*Q3EL2;J*2;*X2D/:;*:/Q32;*L2;5
;EA8?* ?/:23/;* A:>04/;* >/* 8L202* ;2408<* 3/<8402:8>2;* O;* 0:1/385
Mz/;*L2;010D8;*/*8L202*?81/308<*>2*tE/*2;*X2D/:;*h38:42;K*7*8L202*
;2408<*3/<8402:8>2*O;*0:1/38Mz/;*;24080;*L2;010D8;*/;1U*D0:4E<8>2*O*
L/34/LMN2*>/*tE/*/;18*3/>/*03U*<=/;*8XE>83*8*/:42:1383*0:T23?85
Mz/;*0?L2318:1/;*L838*;/*8>8L183/?*O;*;01E8Mz/;*>/*D0>8*42?2*E?*
"&# !"#$%&'()(*)%)+,'-,$&)+.'(/0&"+'
12>2K*gU*2*;EL231/*?81/308<*/;1U*3/<8402:8>2*O*L/34/LMN2*>2;*X2D/:;*
>/*tE/*8*3/>/*>/*8L202*y*48L8S*>/*;EL303*;E8;*:/4/;;0>8>/;*?81/5
3080;*u/~Kn*8L202*B:8:4/032vK*%?*3/<8MN2*O*tE8<0>8>/*>/*D0>8J*y*L2;5
;AD/<*2h;/3D83*tE/*=2ED/*>0T/3/:M8;*/;1810;1048?/:1/*;0Q:0B4810D8;*
:8;*42?L838Mz/;*/:13/*2;*Q3EL2;*/?*3/<8MN2*O;*D830UD/0;*3/<84025
:8?/:12;*;24080;*/*8?h0/:1/J*tE/*/;1N2*3/<8402:8>8;*O*;810;T8MN2*
42?*2;*3/<8402:8?/:12;*;24080;*/*42?*2*<248<*/?*tE/*;/*D0D/J*3/;5
L/410D8?/:1/K* "/;;8;* 42?L838Mz/;J* X2D/:;* :/Q32;* 8L3/;/:1838?*
:AD/0;*?80;*h80~2;*/?*8?h8;*8;*D830UD/0;*uD/3*68h/<8*kvK
TABELA 4.*6/;1/*1*42?L838:>2*10L2;*>/*8L202*;2408<J*tE8<0>8>/*>/*D0>8*/*
138:;123:2;*?/:180;
VARIÁVEIS MÉDIAS GRUPOS P
Brancos Negros
Apoio Social
Material 14.27 (4.36) 13.61 (4.40) .049*
Afetivo 12.08 (2.89) 11.68 (3.08) .075
Emocional 15.27 (3.86) 14.68 (4.08) .053
Instrução positiva 15.94 (3.63) 15.32 (3.70) .028*
Informações 15.30 (3.61) 14.85 (3.78) .109
Qualidade de vida
WHOQoL Físico 98.99 (18.39) 96.15 (20.77) .063
WHOQoL Psicológico 75.36 (17.67) 73.18 (18.40) .113
WHOQoL
Relacionamentos 40.53 (10.92) 38.82 (9.86) .034*
sociais
WHOQoL Ambiente 107.30 (20.92) 99.54 (21.96) <.001**
Transtornos mentais
Estresse 16.30 (4.58) 16.49 (4.85) .603
Ansiedade 13.08 (4.80) 13.66 (5.00) .121
Depressão 16.16 (5.60) 16.90 (5.88) .091
Nota. SS = Suporte Social; * <.05; ** <.001
+2:1/n*/<8h238>8*L/<2;*8E123/;K
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'2h3/*8;*T2:1/;*>/*8L202*uD/3*68h/<8*mvJ*T20*L2;;AD/<*2h;/3D83*
tE/*2;*X2D/:;*h38:42;*8L3/;/:1838?*?y>08;*?80;*8<18;*/?*3/<8MN2*
8* L2>/3* 42:183* 42?* ;/E;* L80;J* tE8:>2* 42?L838>2;* 42?* X2D/:;*
:/Q32;K* %;;8* >0T/3/:M8* :N2* T20* 2h;/3D8>8* /?* 3/<8MN2* 82* ;EL231/*
?81/3:2K*C23*B?J*/?*3/<8MN2*82;*138:;123:2;*?/:180;J*:N2*=2ED/*
>0T/3/:M8;*;0Q:0B4810D8;*/:13/*2;*Q3EL2;*uD/3*68h/<8*kvK
TABELA 5K*92?L838MN2*>8;*?y>08;*>8;*3/;L2;18;*O*tE/;1N2*2*tE8:12*/E*
L2;;2*42:183*42?*?/E*L80j?N/
Brancos Negros P
O quanto eu posso contar
5.55 (1.44) 5.23 (1.62) .010*
com meu pai??¹²
O quanto eu posso contar
6.33 (0.92) 6.28 (1.03) .529
com minha mãe?³
Nota:1essas análises foram realizadas apenas com indivíduos cujos pais e mães estavam
vivos: ²n = 728; ³n = 684; * <.05
+2:1/n*/<8h238>8*L/<2;*8E123/;K
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Gilsiane Maria Vasconcelos Marques e Rodrigo Lima Bandeira
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NÍVEIS VISIBILIDADE VALORAÇÃO
Implícito: Positivo:
Micro: Estereótipo, Estereótipo,
Componentes preconceitos e preconceitos e
cognitivos, afetivos e discriminação discriminação a
comportamentais. iniciados sem favor das pessoas
AGEÍSMO consciência. mais velhas.
Nível Meso: Explícito: Negativo:
Grupos, instituições, Estereótipo, Estereótipo,
redes sociais preconceitos e preconceitos e
Nível Macro: discriminação discriminação
Políticas públicas de iniciados sem contra pessoas
educação e saúde. consciência. mais velhas.
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Luciana Dutra-Thomé
Professora da graduação e da pós-graduação
do Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade Federal
da Bahia (UFBA). Psicóloga, mestre e doutora em
Psicologia. Membro da diretoria da Associação
Brasileira de Psicologia do Desenvolvimento.
Dóris Firmino Rabelo

Professora do Centro de Ciências da Saúde
da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da
Bahia (UFRB) e do Programa de Pós-Graduação
em Psicologia da Universidade Federal
da Bahia (UFBA). Psicóloga, mestre em Gerontologia
e doutora em Educação.
Dandara de Oliveira Ramos

Professora do Instituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC) da
Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Psicóloga,
mestre em Psicologia Social e doutora em Saúde
Coletiva. Pesquisadora associada do Centro de
Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde
(Cidacs) da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) da Bahia
e da Associação de Pesquisa Iyaleta – Pesquisa,
Ciências e Humanidades.
Emanuelle Freitas Góes

Pesquisadora associada do Centro de Integração de
Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde (Cidacs) da
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) da Bahia e da
Associação de Pesquisa Iyaleta – Pesquisa, Ciências e
Humanidades. Social Movement Fellow do Ubuntu
Center – Universidade de Drexel, EUA. Enfermeira,
mestre em Enfermagem e doutora em Saúde Coletiva.
No Brasil, ainda é incipiente, no campo da psicologia do desenvolvimento,
materiais que tratem do racismo e seus impactos em diferentes
momentos da vida. Este livro aborda os efeitos do racismo ao longo
da vida, contribui para uma agenda antirracista na psicologia do
desenvolvimento com uma perspectiva do Sul Global e discute
os impactos sociais e de saúde da discriminação étnico-racial a partir
de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar. Os estudos reunidos, neste volume,
discutem experiências de discriminação, preconceito e exclusão
vivenciadas por crianças, jovens, adultos, idosos e suas famílias;
os processos de socialização, regulação emocional e construção
de identidades étnico-raciais; e eventos estressantes associados
ao racismo. Voltada para pesquisadores, estudantes de graduação
e pós-graduação, profissionais e ativistas interessados na questão
racial e seu impacto na saúde e desenvolvimento.

Racismo e Desenvolvimento Humano

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Racismo

$" Relações raciais e de gênero

#$ “É muito feio: tem xingamento por

%& Socialização emocional e resultados

"$& Racismo estrutural e transição para a vida adulta

"(! Racismo e eventos estressantes

"!$ Interseccionalidades e velhices:

)"" Sobre os(as) autores(as)

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IDADE EM RENDA FAMILIAR

Niara Fem. 12 anos Azikiwie 5-10 SM

Malaika Fem. 06 anos Azikiwie 5-10 SM

Anaya Fem. 11 e 13 anos Okereke 2-3 SM

Abeba Fem. 09 e 10 anos Awolowo 5-10 SM

Mara Fem. 14 anos Awolowo 5-10 SM

Ngozi Mas. 04 anos Obasanjo 3-5 SM

Kianga Fem. 05 anos Obasanjo 3-5 SM

Kumi Mas. 08 anos Achebe ----

Kito Mas. 14 anos Balewa 3-5 SM

Nyashia Fem. 11 anos Ibori ----

Latasha Fem. 10 anos Ibori ----

Akin Mas. 08 e 09 anos Odili 10-20 SM

Tata Fem. 08 e 09 anos Odili 10-20 SM

Meeca Fem. 10 e 12 anos Buhari 3-5 SM

Amir Mas. 06 anos Buhari 3-5 SM

Adimu Fem. 10 anos Soyinka ----

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