NUNCA SE

ESQUEA DA
DEFINIO!

log

y=x

=y

a>0
a 1
y>0

01) Calcule :

a) log

81

4x=5
b) log

32

1
2

3 4x 3 5

5
x=
4

1
=x
256

5
2

81 x 243

243 = x

5x
2

32

x-

256

-8

16
5

5x
-8
2

02) Resolva as equaes :

a) log 3 ( 2 x - 1 ) 4

2 x - 1 81

2 x -1 3 4

x = 41

b) log ( x - 5 ) = 3 x - 5 = 10

x - 5 = 1000
x = 1005

c) log x ( 3 x 10 ) 2

x 2 - 3 x 10 0

x 3 x 10
2

x
=5
x=
5

x = -2

As condies de existncia devem ser verificadas para

cada uma das propriedades abaixo .

1) log

1 0

ex:) log
log

2) log a a 1

ex:) log
log

3
7
3
5

1 =0
1= 0
3 =1
5= 1

3) log x a . b log x a log x b

ex : ) log 6 log 2 . 3 log 2 log 3

log 30 log 10 . 3 log 10 log 3

1 log 3

log 2 a b log 2 log a log b

x
4) log a
= log
y

x - log a y

7
ex : ) log log 7 - log 3
3

2 . 3 log 2 log 3 - log 5

6

log log
5
5
3abc
log
log 3 log a log b log c - log 7
7
5a
log
log 5 log a - log b - log c
bc

5) log a x

= n . log

x
7

ex : ) log 2 x log 2 log x log 2 7 log x

7

log

5a
b

4
3

log 5 4 log a - 3 log b

log a x

log 2 5
ex : ) 2

6) a

3 2 log 3 7

log

72

49

7) colog a x = - log

Ex) colog 3 2 = - log 3 2

- colog 10 = - ( - log 10 ) = log 10 = 1

8) Mudana de Base
log a x p/ base m
log a x =

log m x
log m a

Ex : ) MUDAR PARA BASE 10

log 27 16
log 16

4 log 2
log
2
log 27 16 =
=
=
3
log 27
3 log 3
log 3

8) Mudana de Base
log a x p/ base m
log a x =

log m x
log m a

Ex : ) MUDAR PARA BASE 10

log 27 16
log 16

4 log 2
log
2
log 27 16 =
=
=
3
log 27
3 log 3
log 3

Questo 01
Se x + y = 20 e x - y = 5 , ento log ( x 2 - y 2 ) igual a :
a) 100
b) 2
c) 25
d) 12,5
e) 15

x + y = 20
x - y = 5

log10 ( x

log10 ( x

- y

- y

) = log10 ( x + y ) . ( x - y )
= log10 20 . 5
= log10 100

= 2

Questo 02
O nmero real x que satisfaz a equao log 2 ( 12 - 2 x ) 2x
:

a) log 2 5
b ) log 2 3
c) 2
d) log 2 5
e) log 2 3

log 2 ( 12 - 2
2
y

) = 2x

2x

+ 2

+ y - 12 = 0

- 12 = 0

2
2

=- 4

= 3

= 12 - 2

= y

y = - 4 ou y = 3

2
2

2x

= y

x = log 2 3

Questo 03
Seja

log

3
8 = ,a>0.
4

O valor da base a :

1
a)
16
1
b)
8
c) 2
d) 10
e) 16

3
log a 8 = 4
a=

1
8

4
3

a
a=

3
4

1
3

1
a=
16

= 8

a = 8
a=

1
2

4
3