Evolução

Estelar
 Evolução

01 Estelar
Conceito e Características
 Evolução Estelar

A evolução estrelar é o processo de constante modificação

dos corpos celestes, as estrelas.

As estrelas são corpos celestes que estão em constante

processo de modificação. Esse fenômeno se caracteriza
como evolução estrelar, que consiste na observação das
transformações das estrelas durante seu ciclo de vida. 
 Etapas da Evolução Estelar

01 Nascimento 02 Fusão Nuclear

Normalmente, esse fato ocorre numa As fusões nucleares não cessam
região denominada berçário estrelar, e são responsáveis pela
onde há gigantescas nuvens mudança estrutural das
moleculares formadas por gás e estrelas. 
poeira. 

04 Hidrogênio
03 Tamanho
O hidrogênio é o principal “combustível” para as
Em seguida, o tamanho será reações nesses corpos celestes, porém, quando ele
determinante para o destino acaba, o hélio passa a desempenhar tal função,
dessas estrelas. provocando a expansão e o aumento de energia no
interior das estrelas. 
 02
Estágios da
Evolução Estelar
Buracos
Negros
Registro do fenômeno M87*, que está situado a
53.490.000 anos-luz na galáxia Messier 87
 Anãs
Brancas
Pulsares
03 Luminosidade e
Fluxo de Radiação
 Luminosidade

A luminosidade é uma grandeza

intrínseca das estrelas. Portanto, o
brilho aparente de uma estrela (ou
seja, o fluxo que atinge a Terra)
depende de quão brilhante é uma
estrela, e da sua distância.
 Fluxo de Radiação

Fluxo de radiação é a energia por unidade

de área e por unidade de tempo que chega
ao detector, e é o que se mede realmente.
Formalmente, o fluxo em uma certa
frequência, em um dado ponto e em uma
dada direção, é a quantidade líquida de
energia radiante cruzando a unidade de
área, por unidade de tempo e por intervalo
.de frequência
 Tipos de
04 Magnitude
 Magnitude Aparente
Magnitude aparente é uma forma de
medir o brilho de um objeto visto a partir
do nosso planeta, com a ausência da
atmosfera (que pode interferir sutilmente
e diminuir o brilho de alguns objetos).

A escala utilizada para indicar a

magnitude originou-se na Grécia antiga,
onde passaram a dividir as estrelas
visíveis a olho nu em seis magnitudes. 
 Magnitude Absoluta
A magnitude absoluta é um pouco mais complicada.
Ela é basicamente a magnitude aparente de um
objeto se ele estivesse a 32,6 anos-luz de distância
(o equivalente a 10 parsecs) e na ausência de
quaisquer fontes que possam interferir em seu brilho
(como gases e poeiras que dispersam e absorvem a
luz no Universo).

A fixação da distância permite que os astrônomos

comparem diretamente o brilho das estrelas como
eles são de fato, e não como vemos daqui da Terra.
 Obrigado!
Grupo:
Arthur Fracerol, Cauanderson Rocha, João
Pedro, José Paulo e Lucas Gabriel
 A picture is
worth a
thousand words
A picture is
worth a
thousand
words
 Factors to consider

Venus Ceres
Venus is the second planet Ceres is located in the main
from the Sun asteroid belt

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is a Neptune is the farthest planet
cold place from the Sun
 Factors to consider

Mercury Venus Jupiter

Mercury is the closest It has a beautiful name and Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet from the Sun and the is the second planet from the biggest planet in the
smallest one the Sun Solar System
 Clinical trial
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
Human safety Expand safety Efficacy & safety

Preclinical
Lab studies
 Clinical trial

Phase 0 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

Lab studies Human safety Expanded safety Efficacy & safety

 Clinical trial
4 7

Pre Phase 2
Mercury is the closest Uranus is the seventh
planet to the Sun 6 planet from the Sun 9

Phase 1 Phase 3
Jupiter is the biggest Earth is the third planet
planet of them all from the Sun
 Trial timeline
Preclinical Results
Ceres is located in the Jupiter is the biggest
main asteroid belt planet of them all

02 04

01 03 05

Research Experimentation Conclusion

Venus is the second Despite being red, Neptune is very far
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place away from Earth
 Trial timeline

2015 2017 2018 2022

Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest Mercury is the Neptune is the
planet from the Sun planet in the Solar smallest planet in farthest planet from
System the Solar System the Sun
 Trial timeline
Jupiter is the Earth is where we
biggest planet all live on

01 Jupiter 03 Earth 05

Venus 02 Mars 04 Neptune

Venus is a very hot Mars is actually a Neptune is far
planet cold place away from us
 Phase 1

Young people Despite being red, Mars is

80% a cold place. It’s full of iron
80 participants oxide dust

Sample Success rate Secondary effects

Venus has a beautiful name

Study the safety and is the second planet
of medication
80% from the Sun

Goal Success rate Results

 Phase 1
Duration Results Side effects
6 months Venus has a beautiful Week 1 80%
● 85 days - Uranus name and has also high
● 95 days - Moon temperatures
Week 2 55%
Objectives Goals
● Venus is a very ● Mars is cold Week 3 70%
hot planet
● Jupiter is big
● Earth is where we Week 4 50%
● Mercury is small
all live on
 Phase 1
Sample Results
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun
Neptune is far
55% 45% away from us

Mercury is the
smallest planet

Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Earth is where The Moon is a
we all live on satellite
 Tendency

40% 60%
Venus Mercury
Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the closest
name and is the second planet to the Sun and the
planet from the Sun smallest one
 Tendency

Jupiter Mars
It’s the biggest planet in Despite being red, Mars
the Solar System is a cold place

Neptune Saturn
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data
and then paste the new one here. Neptune is very far Saturn is a gas giant and
For more info, click here away from Earth has several rings
 Tendency

Phase 1 Phase 2
Neptune is the Saturn is a gas
farthest planet giant and has
from the Sun several rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
the new one here. For more info, click here
 04
Analysis
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
 Results

Experiment A Treatment Test 1 Test 2 Test 3

Mercury is the closest Group 1 315 285 600

planet to the Sun Group 2 210 390 600

Experiment B Treatment Test 1 Test 2 Test 3

Venus is the second Group 1 189 185 474

planet from the Sun Group 2 210 234 444
 Results
Experiment A Experiment B
Treatment Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Treatment Test 1 Test 2 Test 3

Group 1 56 46 42 Group 1 33 25 56

Group 2 45 64 23 Group 2 73 52 24

Group 3 67 52 21 Group 3 83 24 13
 Results
Group 1
Venus has a beautiful name 55%
Group 2
Earth is where we all live on 15%
Group 3
Mars is actually a cold place 30%
 Duration of experiment A

M T W T F S S
1 2 3
Earth Mars
Earth is where It’s actually a
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 we all live on cold place

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Notes
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second from the Sun. It’s
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 terribly hot, even hotter than
Mercury
 Results analysis
Mercury 45%
It’s the closest planet to the Sun Venus has a beautiful
name
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name 20%
Mercury is quite a
Mars small planet
Mars is a very cold place

Neptune 35%
Neptune is far away from Earth Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
 Results analysis
60% 80% 45% 90% Venus
Venus has a beautiful name

Earth
Earth is where we all live on

Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest planet

Mars
Mars is actually a cold place
 Results analysis
Jupiter Mercury Neptune Mars
Jupiter is the biggest Mercury is the Neptune is far away Mars is actually
planet smallest planet from the Sun a cold place

20% 30% 35% 15%

 Success rate

75% 65%
Patients cured
97% Within two days of
treatment

Without secondary
effects
 Success rate

90%
Patients treated without side
effects
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000.000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
450,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Map
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
 05
Conclusions
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
Conclusion
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s
name has nothing to do with the liquid metal
 More conclusions
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the
only one that harbors life in the Solar System.
This is where we all live on
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second planet from
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