Exerccios de Ingls

The Present Perfect

1. Estrutura
Verbo Auxiliar

+
Ex.: I

Verbo Principal
Particpio

Present Perfect

Have

washed
have washed my car.

Have washed

2. Uso
Os alunos ficam em dvida no uso desse tempo verbal. Afinal, qual a traduo? passado ou presente? Vejamos: a) O importante no a traduo, mas o que voc quer dizer. Quando voc usa o Present Perfect voc diz que a ao que voc realizou no passado ainda apresenta resultado no momento que voc est falando. Veja como um estrangeiro vai entender: I washed my car. (Passado) Aqui ele vai entender que em algum dia voc lavou o carro. No vai fazer muito sentido para ele. I have washed my car. (Present Perfect) Aqui ele vai entender que voc lavou o carro e que o carro ainda est limpo. O importante aqui no quando voc lavou o carro, mas o resultado de o carro estar limpo. b) O Present Perfect a mistura dos dois tempos (passado + presente). Voc realizou algo que ainda tem significado ou resultado no presente. Lavei o carro (passado) + O carro est limpo (presente).

1. Passe os verbos regulares abaixo para o particpio:

watch= watched arrive finish cook

call wait study mail

rain arrest talk sign

Andr Salvatierra andre_salvatierra@yahoo.com.br

Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938 Ingls e Portugus para Estrangeiros

Exerccios de Ingls
The Present Perfect
2. Complete as frases:

Auxiliar (work) (sign) (mail) (cook) (rain) (finish) (arrest) (study) I You He She It We They My friend have

Past Participle worked a lot. the reports. the goods. a delicious meal. a lot. the exercises. the criminal. Japanese.

3. Pratique

Ex.: I / wash / my car. I / clean / my shoes. I / wash / my hands. She / clean / the windows. The new equipment / arrive. My parents / move / to London. It / rain / a lot over these days. The guests / arrive. I / call / him We / invite / some friends to the party.

I have washed my car.

Andr Salvatierra andre_salvatierra@yahoo.com.br

Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938 Ingls e Portugus para Estrangeiros

Exerccios de Ingls
The Present Perfect
4. Complete as frases na forma negativa:

Auxiliar (rent) (study) (attend) (wash) (rain) (exchange) (cry) (photocopy) I You He She It We They The students havent

Past Participle rented a car Chinese. the classes. the dishes. much. the currency. at the wedding. the booklet.

5. Pratique usando a forma negativa:

Ex.: I / wash / my car. I / attend / the French classes we / play / soccer they / arrive / at the airport it / rain they / follow / the instructions I and Kelly / dance it / snow the earthquake / destroy / the building the seach party / climb / the mountain

I havent washed my car.

Andr Salvatierra andre_salvatierra@yahoo.com.br

Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938 Ingls e Portugus para Estrangeiros

Exerccios de Ingls
The Present Perfect
6. Complete as frases na forma interrogativa:

Auxiliar (talk) (call) (miss) (sign) (rain) (explain) (graduate) (major) Have I you he she it we they your sister

Past Participle talked too much? Andy? the classes? the reports? ? well? from college? in Business Management

7. Pratique usando a forma interrogativa:

Ex.: I / wash / my car. you / graduate / from high school? the police / investigate / the murder? she / listen to / the new hit? they / wait / for my brother? he / download / the new software? you / work / hard? they / watch / the news? you / rehearse / for the concert? she / lie / in the sun?

I havent washed my car.

Andr Salvatierra andre_salvatierra@yahoo.com.br

Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938 Ingls e Portugus para Estrangeiros

Exerccios de Ingls
The Present Perfect
Respostas
Exerccio 1
arrived mailed finished rained cooked arrested called talked waited signed studied

Exerccio 2
You have signed... He has mailed... She has cooked... It has rained... We have finished... They have arrested... My friend has studied...

Exerccio 3
I have cleaned... I have washed... She has cleaned... The new equipment has arrived. My parentes have moved... It has rained... The guests have arrived. I have called... We have invited...

Exerccio 4
You havent studied... He hasnt attended... She hasnt washed... It hasnt rained... We havent exchanged... They havent cried... The students havent photocopied...

Exerccio 5
I havent attended... We havent played... they havent arrived... It hasnt rained. They havent followed... I and Kelly havent danced. It hasnt snowed. The earthquake hasnt destroyed... The search party havent climbed...

Exerccio 6
Have you called...? Has he missed...? Has she signed...? Has it rained? Have we explained...? Have they graduated...? Has your sister majored...?

Exerccio 7
Have you graduated...? Have the police investigated...? Has she listened to...? Have they waited...? Has he downloaded...? Have you worked...? Have they watched...? Have you rehearsed...? Has she lied...?

Andr Salvatierra andre_salvatierra@yahoo.com.br

Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938 Ingls e Portugus para Estrangeiros