Eng.

Hilson Vilar

Solues para aumentar banda

Space Division Multiplexing (SDM)

Aumentou o numero de fibras

Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)

Aumentou a Taxa de bit

Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)

Aumentou a eficincia de banda

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

Viso Geral da soluo ptica

Laser Fibre Cable

Optical Amplifier

Receiver

Electrical Input

OPTICAL

TRANSMISSION

Electrical Output

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

All rights reserved 2001, Alcatel, Paris.

TDM

400 ps

Mux 4:1

STM-16 # 1

c b b

a
400/4 = 100 ps

STM-16 # 2

d d d d c c cc bbbb aa a a a

Optical transmitter 10-Gbit/s

STM-16 # 3

d d

c c

a a
Time

STM-16 # 4

2.5 Gbit/s digital streams

10 Gbit/s digital stream

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

TDM x WDM

LINK LENGTH [km]

160

TDM & WDM

WDM

10
Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

40

80

BIT RATE PER FIBER [Gbps]

O que WDM?

uma tcnica de transmisso que combina a elevada largura de banda do meio pticos, com a multiplexao de diversos sinais com comprimentos de onda diferentes (cores ou lambdas ), transmitindo o sinal composto atravs de uma nica fibra.

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)

Com isso, temos duas janelas principais no meio ptico:
1300 nm 1550 nm

Os primeiros sistemas WDM usavam amboscolocando dois canais em cada fibra, em seguida, evoluiu-se para 4 canais; Dispondo os sinais de forma mais `justa`, surgiu o termo Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing ..suportando at 8 lambdas em uma nica fibra.

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

DWDM

Example of a typical 8-channel DWDM System

Tipicamente o espao entre canais de 1.6 nm (200 Ghz)., 0.8 nm (100 GHz) or 0.4 nm (50 GHz)

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

Sistema WDM Genrico

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

Espectro DWDM

SISTEMA DWDM COM 16 CANAIS APS 600 KM COM 5 SPANS

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

Espectro DWDM

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

Sistema suporta mltiplos formatos

SDH IP ATM Leased line ... M U X W D M

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

All rights reserved 2001, Alcatel, Paris.

VISO GERAL DA EVOLUO

16 x STM-1 16 x STM-1 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 16 x STM-1 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 16 x STM-1 terminal terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 16 x STM-1 terminal terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 terminal 16 x STM-1 terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 terminal 16 x STM-1 terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 terminal 16 x STM-1 terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 terminal 16 x STM-1 terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 terminal 16 x STM-1 terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 16 x STM-1 terminal terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 terminal 16 x STM-1 terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 16 x STM-1 terminal terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 terminal terminal 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 terminal terminal STM-16 3R 3R 3R STM-16 STM-16 STM-16 16 x STM-1 terminal 3R 3R terminal 3R 3R 3R 3R Terminal Terminal STM-16 STM-16 64 x STM-1 terminal terminal

terminal

terminal

Colored signals with specific wavelength

64 x STM1

16 channels
16 x STM1

STM-64 Termina l STM-16 Termina l

M U X

D E M U X

16 channels (and quite more) STM-16

Termina l
16 x STM1

STM-64 Termina l

64 x STM1

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

Conjunction of TDM and WDM

for Fiber Capacity Explosion

10000

5.12 Tbit/s ECOC 2000 Alcatel experiment 1.6 Tbit/s 160 x 10 Gbit/s 80 x 10 Gbit/s 40 x 10 Gbit/s

WDM
40 x 40 Gbit/s 320 x 2.5 Gbit/s 80 x 2.5 Gbit/s

Fiber capacity (Gbit/s)

1000

800 Gbit/s 400 Gbit/s 100 Gbit/s

100

40 x 2.5 Gbit/s 16 x 2.5 Gbit/s 8 x 2.5 Gbit/s 40 Gbit/s

TDM
(single channel)

10

10 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s 2.5 Gbit/s

1 565 Mbit/s 0.1 1984 140 Mbit/s 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Ricardo Guerra Vilar

Year

Janelas de absoro no WDM

Absorption spectrum of the optical fiber

10

Loss (dB/km)

S C L
1 0.5

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

Wavelength (m)
Ricardo Guerra - Alcatel/Brasil

From 80 to 240 Channels

Trib Shelfs Channel # 161

LS LS LS

Channel # 240 Channel # 1

LS LS LS

1460 nm - 1490 nm (S band) 1530 nm - 1560 nm (C band)

LS LS LS

Channel # 80 Channel # 81

Channel # 160 Trib Shelfs

1565 nm - 1595 nm (L band)

= Combiner/Splitter
Ricardo Guerra - Alcatel/Brasil

LS = Line Shelf
All rights reserved 2001, Alcatel, Paris.

C Band and ITU-T Grid

BLUE BAND (SHORT BAND) 1528 1542 1547

RED BAND (LONG BAND) 1565

C Band
WDM GRID at 100-GHz ITU-T G.692 196.0 195.5 195.0 194.5 194.0 193.5 193.0 192.5 192.0 191.5 191.0 Frequency (THz)

Wavelength (nm)
Ricardo Guerra - Alcatel/Brasil

1530

1535

1540

1545

1550

1555

1560

1565

All rights reserved 2001, Alcatel, Paris.

ITU G.692 Dense-WDM channel plan

Channel number
23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39* 41* 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57

Frequency, GHz
192 300 192 500 192 700 192 900 193 100 193 300 193 500 193 700 193 900 194 100 194 300 194 500 194 700 194 900 195 100 195 300 195 500 195 700

Wavelength, nm
1558.99 1557.37 1555.75 1554.14 1552.53 1550.92 1549.32 1547.72 1546.12 1544.53 1542.94 1541.35 1539.77 1538.19 1536.61 1535.04 1533.47 1531.90

Definition : the high frequency end of the range of channels has shorter wavelength, and so the range of channels from 43 to 57 will be referred to as the short or BLUE band. The low frequency end of the range of channels has longer wavelength, and so the range of channels from 23 to 37 will be referred to as the long or RED band. *Ch 39 and 41 are reserved as guard band between the short and long bands
Ricardo Guerra Eng Hilson- Alcatel/Brasil Vilar