R.I.T. O-10-2014.

R.U.C. N 14-4-0003335-9
Acua y otros con Mu!!a" #TI #.A.$.
Matr%a& Co'ro ( r)unrac%ons.
#an Anton%o* catorc ( )ayo ( (os )%! catorc.
VISTO, ODO LOS INTERVINIENTES Y CONSIDERANDO:
PRIMERO: +u co),arc ant st -r%)r .u/0a(o ( 1tras (
#an Anton%o ! a'o0a(o (on A12.AN3RO MU4O5 6UTI2RR25*
(o)%c%!%a(o n !a c%u(a( ( 7a!,ara8so* ca!! 2s)ra!(a N9 9:3* o;. 1001
y* ,ara stos ;ctos* n !a c%u(a( y co)una ( #an Anton%o* A<n%(a
C=%! N9 >?>* n r,rsntac%@n con<nc%ona! ( Acua 5a)orano
Aranc%sco Arturo* Ar)%"o A!arc@n #r0%o Ro(r%0o* Carro #aa<(ra
Maur%c%o A!"an(ro* BrnCn(/ Rys BDctor -atr%c%o* Bo!/ Bnr8Eu/
Far! G%!=)* .aa Mara)'%o .osD 1u%s* Mon(aca Ta,%a -atr%c%a Caro!%na*
Orr0o 2sco'ar -ao!a (! Car)n* -a!)a Torrs Car!os Bu)'rto*
Ra)os Man/o .osD Cr%st%an* #%!<a Hcrra Rnato Anton%o* Torrs #%!<a
3arI%n Aranco y 7%!c=s C=ac@n #%!<ana An0D!%ca* to(os tra'a"a(ors
,ortuar%os* (o)%c%!%a(os ,ara stos ;ctos n !a c%u(a( y co)una (
#an Anton%o* A<n%(a C=%! N9 >?>* Eu%ns ( con;or)%(a( con !o
(%s,usto n !os art8cu!os 44> y s%0u%nts (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o*
%ntr,on ()an(a ( co'ro ( r)unrac%ons n contra ( !a
),!a(ora ( sus r,rsnta(os* !a ),rsa MU211A.2 #TI* #.A.*
soc%(a( ,rsta(ora ( sr<%c%os ( )u!!a"* r,rsnta(a ,or su
6rnt 6nra!* (on A1H2RTO HOR+U25 CA1HUCURA* In0n%ro n
Trans,ort* a)'os (o)%c%!%a(os n !a co)una ( #an Anton%o* A<n%(a
Ra)@n Harros 1uco N9 1>13* ,%so 13. O;%c%nas 1301 y 1302* ,or !as
ra/ons ( =c=o y ( (rc=o Eu J,on.
#a!a Eu !a tota!%(a( ( !os ()an(ants son actua!)nt
tra'a"a(ors (,n(%nts ( !a ()an(a(a MU211A.2 #TI #.A.* s0Kn
consta ( !os rs,ct%<os contratos %n(%<%(ua!s ( tra'a"o Eu sr8an
%ncor,ora(os a !a causa n !a ta,a ,rocsa! corrs,on(%nt. 2n <%rtu(
( !os r;r%(os contratos %n(%<%(ua!s ( tra'a"o* ca(a uno ( !os
actors ,rsta sr<%c%os ,rsona!s ,ara !a ()an(a(a n to(as y ca(a
una ( !as ;anas as%0na(as a! car0o ,ara !os cua!s ;uron contrata(os*
ya sa cu),!%n(o "orna(as Jc,tua(as ( !%)%tac%@n con;or) !o
(%s,on ! art8cu!o 22 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* o '%n* n "orna(as ( 45
=oras s)ana!s (sarro!!a(as n turnos rotat%<os ( ? =oras (%ar%as*
a"usta(os n su Jtns%@n a !os !8)%ts t),ora!s ra!s ( !os turnos
,ortuar%os* y n a)'os casos s %nc!uyn !os (o)%n0os y ;st%<os
atn(%(o !o (%s,usto n ! art8cu!o 3? (! c%ta(o cur,o nor)at%<o.
Aa( Eu n cons%(rac%@n ( !a natura!/a ( !os contratos (
tra'a"o ( !os actors* sur0 Eu s trata ( tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os* s
(c%r* aEu!!os Eu* con;or) con !o (%s,usto n ! %nc%so ,r%)ro (!
art8cu!o 133 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* ra!%/an ;unc%ons ( car0a y
(scar0a ( )rcanc8as y ()Cs ;anas ,ro,%as ( !a act%<%(a(
,ortuar%a* tanto a 'or(o ( na<s y art;actos na<a!s Eu s
ncuntrn n !os ,urtos ( !a R,K'!%ca* co)o n !os rc%ntos
,ortuar%os* y ,rc%san(o !o antr%or* sa!a Eu sus r,rsnta(os
,rstan sr<%c%os Eu s "cutan a! %ntr%or ( un rc%nto ,ortuar%o y*
co)o ! !0%s!a(or no =a (;%n%(o EuD s un rc%nto ,ortuar%o* !a
3%rcc%@n (! Tra'a"o* )(%ant !a <8a a()%n%strat%<a* =a ,rc%sa(o Eu
,or ta! s nt%n( ! s,ac%o trrstr !0a!)nt (tr)%na(o*
(!%)%ta(o y (%<%s%'!* sa o,rat%<a o 0o0rC;%ca)nt* Eu co),rn(
!os )u!!s* ;rnts ( atraEu y trrnos %n;rastructura* (on( s
;ctKan !a'ors ( car0a y (scar0a ( na<s o art;actos na<a!s y
()Cs ;anas o ;unc%ons ,ro,%as ( !a act%<%(a( ,ortuar%a. 3 !o
J,usto* s ,u( co!0%r Eu ,or ;anas ,ortuar%as ntn()os !as
;unc%ons ( car0a y (scar0a ( )rcanc8as* sa a 'or(o ( na<s o
art;actos na<a!s o n rc%ntos ,ortuar%os* co)o ta)'%Dn !as ()Cs
;anas ,ro,%as ( !a act%<%(a( ,ortuar%a* co),rn(%Dn(os n stas
K!t%)as* con;or) a! (%cta)n N9 51:4L34>* ( ;c=a 11 ( (%c%)'r
( 2000* Eu to(a acc%@n o tra'a"o cor,ora! Eu s ra!%c n na<s y
art;actos na<a!s Eu s ncuntrn n !os ,urtos ( !a R,K'!%ca
co)o ta)'%Dn n !os rc%ntos ,ortuar%os (! ,a8s* Eu no s%n(o ;anas
( car0a o (scar0a ( na<s y art;actos na<a!s* a,arcn co)o
acc%ons o tra'a"os Eu son %ns,ara'!s ( stas ;unc%ons* ( surt
Eu s%n !!as s a!trar8a o a;ctar8a !a snc%a ( !a act%<%(a( ,ortuar%a*
ta!s co)o !a )o<%!%/ac%@n Eu s %n%c%a y tr)%na a! %ntr%or ( !os
a!u(%(os rc%ntosM !a Eu s ;ctKa ,ara ! aco,%o o a!)acna" ( !a
(scar0a (ntro ( !!os y !a Eu t%n !u0ar (s( !os rc%ntos
,ortuar%os a !a na< o art;acto na<a!. Conc!uy Eu* a! tratars (
tra'a"a(ors contrata(os ,ara !a ra!%/ac%@n ( ;anas ,ortuar%as o
tra'a"os Eu rsu!tan %ns,ara'!s ( stas ;anas* sta)os n
,rsnc%a ( tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os.
In(%ca Eu (! %nc%so 29 (! art8cu!o 133 c%ta(o* s co!%0 Eu !as
;anas ( Eu s trata ,u(n sr (s),a(as ,or tra'a"a(ors
,ortuar%os ,r)annts y <ntua!s* ,u(%n(o stos K!t%)os star o no
a;ctos a un con<n%o ( ,ro<%s%@n ( ,ustos ( tra'a"o* con<n%os
Dstos Eu s r%0n ,or !a nor)at%<a contn%(a n ! art8cu!o 142 (!
C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o y no t%nn !a ca!%(a( ( contrato ( tra'a"o ,ara
n%n0Kn ;cto !0a!* s%n ,r"u%c%o* co)o J,rsa)nt %n(%ca !a nor)a*
( !os rs,ct%<os contratos %n(%<%(ua!s Eu ( !!os s or%0%nn* y ca'
,rc%sar Eu a)'os t%,os ( tra'a"a(ors s r%0n ,or nor)as (%;rnts
n )atr%a ( "orna(a ( tra'a"o.
#ost%n Eu rs,cto ( !os tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os
,r)annts* rsu!tan a,!%ca'!s !as nor)as 0nra!s contn%(as n !
art8cu!o 22 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* stan(o su"tos ,or tanto a una
"orna(a or(%nar%a ( 45 =oras s)ana!s* (%str%'u%(a n no )Cs ( >
(8as a !a s)ana* y ,or su ,art* !a "orna(a ( !os tra'a"a(ors
,ortuar%os <ntua!s s r%0 ,or !o (%s,usto n ! art8cu!o 13:* !tra 'N
(! )%s)o cur,o nor)at%<o* con;or) a! cua! su "orna(a or(%nar%a s
ra!%/arC ,or turnos Eu tn(rCn !a (urac%@n Eu !as ,arts con<n0an*
no ,u(%n(o sr %n;r%or a 4 =oras n% su,r%or a ? =oras.
A0r0a Eu* s%n ,r"u%c%o ( !o antr%or* !os turnos ;uron
sta'!c%(os or%0%na!)nt ,or !a 2),rsa -ortuar%a ( C=%! 2M-ORCBI*
(s( a! )nos ! ao 19?>* y a! (sa,arcr (%c=a ),rsa* ! s%st)a
n Ja)n ;u )antn%(o ,or !a Autor%(a( Mar8t%)a =asta ! ao 2000*
;c=a n Eu Dsta (ro0@ !a (%str%'uc%@n =orar%a =%st@r%ca ( co)%n/o
( !as !a'ors a! %ntr%or ( !os ,urtos* no o'stant !o cua! (%c=os
turnos =an cont%nua(o a,!%cCn(os n !a ,rCct%ca n !as ;anas
,ortuar%as* s%n(o !os turnos r;r%(os& Turno 1.- ( 0?*00 a 15*30
=orasM Turno 2.- ( 15*30 a 23*00 =orasM y* Turno 3.- ( 23*00 a 0>*30
=oras. 2J,!%ca Eu st s%st)a ( turnos no cont),!a (scanso ,ara
co!ac%@n* aun cuan(o a st t%,o ( tra'a"a(ors ! as%st ! (rc=o (
(%s;rutar!o.
2J,on Eu* atn(%(o Eu no J%st nor)a s,c%a! ,ara st t%,o
( tra'a"a(ors* rsu!ta a'so!uta)nt a,!%ca'! n !a s,c% ! art8cu!o
34* %nc%so 19* (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* Eu sta'!c Eu !a "orna(a (
tra'a"o s (%<%(%rC n (os ,arts* ("Cn(os ntr !!as* a !o )nos* !
t%),o ( )(%a =ora ,ara !a co!ac%@n* y st ,r8o(o %ntr)(%o no s
cons%(rarC tra'a"a(o ,ara co),utar !a (urac%@n ( !a "orna(a (%ar%a.
Con;or) a (%c=a nor)a* !os tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os* sa Eu s trat
( ,r)annts o <ntua!s* t%nn (rc=o a Eu su "orna(a (%ar%a s
%ntrru),a ,or un !a,so ( a !o )nos )(%a =ora ,ara !a co!ac%@n*
,r8o(o Dst Eu no s cons%(rarC tra'a"a(o ,ara !os ;ctos ( ntrar
!a (urac%@n ( su "orna(a (%ar%a.
A0r0a Eu* no o'stant ! (rc=o Eu as%st a st t%,o (
tra'a"a(ors* ! (scanso ( )(%a =ora ,ara co!ac%@n n ca(a turno o
"orna(a ( tra'a"o* a !os actors no s !s =a ,r)%t%(o 0o/ar ( st
'n;%c%o n% s !s =a ,a0a(o ! t%),o Eu =an tra'a"a(o n ca(a
"orna(a y Eu =a ('%(o sr (st%na(o a (scansar ,ara (%s;rutar ( su
co!ac%@n* !o Eu =a s%(o (tcta(o a tra<Ds ( una sr% (
;%sca!%/ac%ons n trrno ,or ,art ( !a 3%rcc%@n (! Tra'a"o.
#a!a Eu* ntr Dstas* (staca !a )u!ta a()%n%strat%<a cursa(a a
!a ()an(a(a )(%ant Rso!uc%@n N9 :?14L0>L31-1 ( !a Ins,cc%@n
(! Tra'a"o ( #an Anton%o* ( ;c=a 10 ( "u!%o ( 200>* y not%;%ca(a a
!a %n;ractora con ;c=a 1? ( A0osto ( 200>* ,or =a'rs constata(o
Eu a !os tra'a"a(ors ( Mu!!a" #TI* #.A. no s !s otor0a'a !os 30
)%nutos ( co!ac%@n n su "orna(a co)o ,rscr%' !a !y* !o Eu
const%tuy una %n;racc%@n a! art8cu!o 34 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* s (c%r*
no otor0ar (scanso (ntro ( !a "orna(a* Eu ( (%c=a )u!ta
a()%n%strat%<a !a ()an(a(a so!%c%t@ rcons%(rac%@n* !a Eu ;u
(n0a(a )(%ant Rso!uc%@n N9 90 ( !a Ins,cc%@n -ro<%nc%a! (!
Tra'a"o ( #an Anton%o* ( ;c=a 30 ( )ar/o ( 200: y not%;%ca(a a !a
rc!a)ant con ;c=a 13 ( a'r%! ( 200:* y n contra ( (%c=a
rso!uc%@n !a ()an(a(a ((u"o rc!a)ac%@n "u(%c%a! Eu (%o !u0ar a !a
causa Ro! N9 119>-0:* s0u%(a ant ! 19 .u/0a(o ( 1tras ( #an
Anton%o Eu* )(%ant sntnc%a ( ;c=a 10 ( no<%)'r ( 200?*
n%0a !u0ar a !a rc!a)ac%@n "u(%c%a! ( )u!ta* Eu !<a(a n a!/a(a
(%c=a sntnc%a* !a I!ustr8s%)a Cort ( A,!ac%ons ( 7a!,ara8so !a
con;%r)a ! 1> ( a'r%! ( 2009* n0an(o !u0ar a !a a,!ac%@n ((uc%(a
,or !a ()an(a(a %n0rsa(a 'a"o ! Ro! I.C. N9 ?2-2009* Eu
;%na!)nt* !a 2Jc!nt8s%)a Cort #u,r)a n%0a !u0ar a! rcurso (
Casac%@n ( Aon(o ((uc%(o ,or !a %n;ractora y ()an(a(a n sta
causa* )(%ant sntnc%a ( ;c=a 15 ( "un%o ( 2009 rca8(a n !
rcurso %n0rsa(o 'a"o ! Ro! 352?- 2009.
2J,on Eu* co)o s ,u( a,rc%ar* c!ara)nt (! ,r%,!o
"u(%c%a! 'r<)nt r;r%(o* ! (rc=o a! (scanso ( )(%a =ora ,ara
co!ac%@n ( !os actors rsu!ta %ncust%ona'! ,ara !os or0an%s)os
a()%n%strat%<os (! tra'a"o y ,ara nustros tr%'una!s ( "ust%c%a* as8
co)o !a %!0a!%(a( con Eu =a actua(o !a ()an(a(a a! n0ars a
otor0a(o o co),nsar!o n (%nro.
+u !a c%rcunstanc%a ( Eu nustros tr%'una!s ( "ust%c%a =ayan
st%)a(o !a a'so!uta ,roc(nc%a (! (rc=o a! (scanso (ntro ( !a
"orna(a ,ara !os tra'a"a(ors )ar8t%)o ,ortuar%os* ,or tratars ( un
(rc=o !a'ora! )8n%)o 0arant%/a(o* no s s%no !a consa0rac%@n "u(%c%a!
( !a %ntr,rtac%@n autDnt%ca Eu =a ;ctua(o !a 3%rcc%@n (! Tra'a"o
rs,cto ( st %nst%tuto y* n ;cto* n ! 3%cta)n N9 50:5L119* (
09 ( no<%)'r ( 2005 ( !a 3%rcc%@n Nac%ona! (! Tra'a"o* )%t%(o a
,ro,@s%to ( %nc%(nc%a Eu n st as,cto ,u( tnr !a r'a"a ( !a
(urac%@n ( !a "orna(a or(%nar%a ( tra'a"o %ntro(uc%(a ,or !a !y N9
19.:59* s ,ronunc%a so'r ! (rc=o a (scanso (ntro ( !a "orna(a
( tra'a"o Eu corrs,on( a !os tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os.
In(%ca Eu* n !o Eu rs,cta a! (scanso (ntro ( !a "orna(a*
,r<%sto n ! %nc%so 19 (! art8cu!o 34 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o ,ara !os
;ctos ( !a co!ac%@n* sa!a* ( !a )nc%ona(a (%s,os%c%@n !0a! s
%n;%r Eu !a !y =a sta'!c%(o n ;or)a o'!%0ator%a !a (%<%s%@n ( !a
"orna(a (%ar%a ( tra'a"o n (os ,arts* ("an(o ntr !!as* un !a,so
)8n%)o ( )(%a =ora ,ara co!ac%@n* ,r8o(o Dst Eu no s cons%(ra
tra'a"a(o ,ara ! c@),uto ( !a a!u(%(a "orna(a (%ar%aM Eu a! rs,cto
s ncsar%o ,rc%sar Eu !a nu<a nor)at%<a so'r (urac%@n ( !a
"orna(a or(%nar%a s)ana! no cont),!a (%s,os%c%@n a!0una n r!ac%@n
con !a )atr%a* c%rcunstanc%a Eu ,r)%t sostnr Eu ! art8cu!o 34 n
co)nto s )ant%n ,!na)nt <%0nt y* ,or !o tanto* ! ,r8o(o (
co!ac%@n no ,o(rC sr %n;r%or a 30 )%nutos* y n ! <nto ( =a'rs
,acta(o un !a,so su,r%or ,ara ta!s ;ctos* Dst (' )antnrs n
%0ua!s tDr)%nos* y* a,!%can(o !a (octr%na nunc%a(a* s ,os%'! sostnr
Eu ! t%),o (st%na(o a co!ac%@n no (' <rs a!tra(o ,or !a
r(ucc%@n ( !a "orna(a a 45 =oras s)ana!s* sa Eu s ncuntr o
no ;or)an(o ,art ( !a "orna(a (%ar%a ( tra'a"o* Eu a()Cs rsu!ta
,rc%so sa!ar Eu* n !o sustanc%a!* !a 3%rcc%@n (! Tra'a"o ya s
=a'8a ,ronunc%a(o so'r st t)a n ! 3%cta)n N9 433?L1>?* ( 22
( #,t%)'r ( 2004.
#ost%n Eu ! (rc=o a! (scanso ( )(%a =ora ,ara co!ac%@n
n ca(a turno o "orna(a ( tra'a"o Eu t%nn to(os y ca(a uno ( !os
actors* =a s%(o rc%nt)nt rat%;%ca(o ,or ! 3%cta)n N9 11?>L013*
( 22 ( )ar/o ( 2013 ( !a 3%rcc%@n Nac%ona! (! Tra'a"o* so'r
(rc=o a (scanso (ntro ( !a "orna(a ( tra'a"o* rs,cto ( !os
tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os.
+u* co)o (%"ron n su )o)nto* con ;c=a 1? ( a0osto (
200> ;u not%;%ca(a a !a ()an(a(a !a Rso!uc%@n N9 :?1410>L31-1 (
!a Ins,cc%@n (! Tra'a"o ( #an Anton%o* ( ;c=a 10 ( "u!%o ( 200>*
Eu cursa una )u!ta a()%n%strat%<a a !a ()an(a(a ,or =a'rs
constata(o Eu a !os tra'a"a(ors ( Mu!!a" #TI* #.A.* no s !s
otor0a'a !os 30 )%nutos ( co!ac%@n n su "orna(a co)o ,rscr%' !a
!y* !o Eu const%tuy una %n;racc%@n a! art8cu!o 34 (! C@(%0o (!
Tra'a"o* s (c%r* no otor0ar (scanso (ntro ( !a "orna(a* Eu a su
ntn(r* ta! )u!ta const%tuy su;%c%nt rEur%)%nto ,ara !os ;ctos
( %ntrru),%r cua!Eu%r ,rscr%,c%@n Eu %ntnt a!0ar !a ()an(a(a o
a,!%cars n !a s,c%* y n ;cto* n )atr%a !a'ora! s a(<%rt Eu
! !0%s!a(or =a =c=o una (%;rnc%ac%@n n !os ,!a/os ( ,rscr%,c%@n
to)an(o n cons%(rac%@n s% s trata ( (rc=os Eu )anan ( !a
!0%s!ac%@n !a'ora! o s% s trata ( acc%ons Eu ,ro<%nn ( actos o
contratos c!'ra(os ntr !as ,arts.
2n cuanto a! ,!a/o ( ,rscr%,c%@n a,!%ca'! n !a s,c%* sa!a
Eu (')os tnr ,rsnt Eu n ! caso su' !%t%s s ()an(a ! ,a0o
( r)unrac%ons a(u(a(as* !as Eu const%tuyn ,rstac%ons
sta'!c%(as n nustro C@(%0o Eu son (rc=os Eu )anan ( !a so!a
J%stnc%a ( un <8ncu!o ( natura!/a !a'ora!* cuyo ,!a/o (
,rscr%,c%@n s ( (os aos* s0Kn !o sa!a ! %nc%so ,r%)ro (!
art8cu!o 510 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o.
+u ,or otro !a(o* n cuanto a ,ro(ucc%@n ( !a %ntrru,c%@n ( !a
,rscr%,c%@n* (')os tnr ,rsnt Eu ! C@(%0o C%<%! (%st%n0u ntr
rEur%)%nto* J%0%(o n ! N9 2 (! art8cu!o 2523 rs,cto ( !as
acc%ons Eu ,rscr%'n n corto t%),o* cua! s ! caso ( autos* y !a
not%;%cac%@n !0a! ( !a ()an(a* or(na(a ,or !os art8cu!os 251?* %nc%so
trcro* y 2503* %nc%so s0un(o (! c%ta(o C@(%0o* ,ara !as acc%ons Eu
,rscr%'n n ! t%),o nor)a! o 0nra!. -ara Eu ta! (%st%nc%@n sa Kt%!
n ! C)'%to !a'ora!* y "ust%;%Eu !a r;rnc%a Eu =ac ! art8cu!o 510
(! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o a! 2523 (! C@(%0o C%<%!* ncsar%o s conc!u%r
Eu ! !0%s!a(or ,rtn(%@* ;ct%<a)nt* (ar! a !a %ntrru,c%@n ( !a
,rscr%,c%@n n st C)'%to* un trata)%nto s,c%a!* s%)%!ar o anC!o0o
a! Eu t%n !a %ntrru,c%@n n !as ,rscr%,c%ons ( corto t%),o* (on(
!a J%0nc%a ( un rEur%)%nto* a scas* =a s%(o %ntr,rta(o n
tDr)%nos )nos str%ctos Eu !a ()an(a "u(%c%a! a !a Eu s r;%r !
art8cu!o 251? (! C@(%0o C%<%! ,ara !as ,rscr%,c%ons ( !ar0o t%),o* o
! rcurso "u(%c%a! J%0%(o ,ara !a a(Eu%s%t%<a n ! 2503 ( s cur,o
!0a!.
In(%ca Eu sa (%st%nc%@n =a s%(o rconoc%(a n st snt%(o y con
%0ua! ;cto* ,or "ur%s,ru(nc%a no )nor n nK)ro y ant%0O(a(* Eu
a su turno* n ! )%s)o snt%(o or%ntan !os ,r%nc%,%os ,ro o,rar%o
%n(u'%o ,ro o,rar%o* ( c!ara y rconoc%(a <%0nc%a y a,!%cac%@n n !
(rc=o !a'ora!* Eu !o )%s)o suc( con !a %(a o ,r%nc%,%o (
,r)%nnc%a ( !a ra!%(a(* ta)'%Dn ( %nn0a'! a,!%cac%@n n !o
!a'ora!* ,us no s ,os%'! ntn(r Eu ntr ! tJto (! C@(%0o (!
Tra'a"o ;%"a(o n 194?* ,or (crto (! M%n%str%o (! Tra'a"o N9 ?40 (
: ( s,t%)'r ( s ao* Eu s !%)%ta'a a ;%"ar un ,!a/o (
,rscr%,c%@n* art8cu!os ?9 y 1:9* y ! tJto (! c@(%0o <%0nt* Eu
cont%n ,!a/os* nor)as ( ,rscr%,c%@n %ntrru,c%@n ( !a )%s)a con
r;rnc%as s,c8;%cas* no J%sta n%n0una <o!uc%@n ,os%t%<a n !
snt%(o ,ro,%o (! 3rc=o (! Tra'a"o.
#a!a Eu as8 !as cosas* (')os (ar ,or sta'!c%(o Eu s
%ntrru),%@ or%0%na!)nt !a ,rscr%,c%@n con !a actuac%@n ( ;c=a 1?
( a0osto ( 200>* cons%stnt n !a not%;%cac%@n a !a ()an(a(a ( !a
Rso!uc%@n N9 :?14L0>L31-1 ( !a Ins,cc%@n (! Tra'a"o ( #an
Anton%o Eu ! cursa una )u!ta a()%n%strat%<a ,or no otor0ar a sus
tra'a"a(ors !os 30 )%nutos ( co!ac%@n n su "orna(a co)o ,rscr%' !a
!y* ,or const%tu%r !!a ! rEur%)%nto J%0%(o ,or ! art8cu!o 510 (!
c@(%0o (! ra)o.
A0r0a Eu* sc!arc%(o !o antr%or* corrs,on( Ja)%nar cuC! s
!a conscunc%a Eu ( !!o (r%<a* y con;or) a !as nor)as 0nra!s*
,ro(uc%(a !a %ntrru,c%@n ( !a ,rscr%,c%@n co)%n/a a co),utars un
nu<o ,r8o(o ( t%),o* ,r(%Dn(os ! Eu =a'r8a corr%(o =asta !a
%ntrru,c%@nM Eu c!aro stC* co)o sa')os* !a ,rscr%,c%@n Jt%nt%<a s
un )o(o ( Jt%n0u%r !as acc%ons y (rc=os a"nos* ,or no =a'rs
"rc%(o aEuD!!as y Dstos (urant c%rto !a,so ( t%),o* y ,ara Eu
,u(a o,rar* !a ,rscr%,c%@n !%'rator%a ,rc%sa Eu transcurra !
t%),o !0a! y Eu s )antn0a !a %nact%<%(a( )%ntras Dst s cu),!*
Eu (%c=o !o antr%or* no ca' (u(a a!0una Eu con ;c=a 1? ( a0osto
( 200> s ,ro(u"o !a %ntrru,c%@n ( !a ,rscr%,c%@n co)o s =a
J,!%ca(o con c!ar%(a(* Eu co)o (s( ntoncs =u'o a'so!uta
act%<%(a( =asta ! 15 ( "un%o ( 2009* o,ortun%(a( n Eu s not%;%ca(a
!a sntnc%a (%cta(a ,or !a 2Jc!nt8s%)a Cort #u,r)a Eu n%0a !u0ar
a! rcurso ( Casac%@n ( Aon(o ((uc%(o ,or !a %n;ractora y ()an(a(a
n sta causa* n rcurso %n0rsa(o 'a"o ! Ro! 352?- 2009* y ntoncs
s a ,art%r ( st )o)nto Eu co)n/ar8a a corrr un nu<o ,!a/o (
,rscr%,c%@n.
+u n otra ,rs,ct%<a* rsu!ta %nconcuso Eu* a! )nos* con
;c=a 1? ( a0osto ( 200>* )o)nto n Eu s not%;%ca !a )u!ta tantas
<cs a!u(%(a* co)n/@ a corrr un nu<o ,!a/o ( ,rscr%,c%@n ,ara !
co'ro ( !as r)unrac%ons Eu s ()an(an n autosM Eu ),ro*
st nu<o ,r8o(o ( ,rscr%,c%@n rsu!t@ %ntrru),%(o con ;c=a 13 (
a'r%! ( 200:* n Eu s not%;%ca a !a ()an(a(a !a Rso!uc%@n N9 90 (
!a Ins,cc%@n -ro<%nc%a! (! Tra'a"o ( #an Anton%o* ( ;c=a 30 (
)ar/o ( 200:* Eu (sc=a !a so!%c%tu( ( rcons%(rac%@n ( !a )u!ta
Eu ! ;ura %),usta ! 1? ( a0osto ( 200>* y !u0o* sucs%<a)nt*
cua!Eu%r ,!a/o ( ,rscr%,c%@n Eu s ncontrara corr%n(o ;u
%ntrru),%(o con !a not%;%cac%@n ( !a sntnc%a ( ;c=a 10 (
no<%)'r ( 200?* rca8(a n !a causa Ro! N9 119>-0:* s0u%(a ant !
19 .u/0a(o ( 1tras ( #an Anton%o* Eu n%0a !u0ar a !a rc!a)ac%@n
"u(%c%a! ( )u!ta or%0%na! (1? ( a0osto ( 200>* y ! ,!a/o (
,rscr%,c%@n nu<a)nt s %ntrru),%(o ! 1> ( a'r%! ( 2009 a!
not%;%cars 1a sntnc%a (%cta(a ,or !a Iustr8s%)a Cort ( A,!ac%ons
( 7a!,ara8so Eu n%0a !u0ar a !a a,!ac%@n ((uc%(a ,or !a ()an(a(a
'a"o ! Ro! I.C. N9 ?2-2009* ,ara nu<a)nt sr %ntrru),%(o ! 15 (
"un%o ( 2009 a! not%;%cars !a sntnc%a (%cta(a ,or !a 2Jc!nt8s%)a
Cort #u,r)a Eu n%0a !u0ar a! rcurso ( Casac%@n ( Aon(o
((uc%(o ,or !a %n;ractora y ()an(a(a n sta causa* n rcurso
%n0rsa(o 'a"o ! Ro! 352?-2009.
A0r0a Eu* atn(%(o !o ra/ona(o* n !a s,c% a,arc Eu
ants (! <nc%)%nto (! ,!a/o ( ,rscr%,c%@n ( !a acc%@n "rc%(a n
!os autos* s ,ro(u"o !a %ntrru,c%@n (! )%s)o con !a actuac%@n
a()%n%strat%<a ( 1? ( a0osto ( 200>* ( !a Eu to)@ ca'a!
conoc%)%nto !a ,art ()an(a(a y Eu const%tuy rEur%)%nto
su;%c%nt ,ara %ntrru),%r !a ,rscr%,c%@n a! tnor ( !o (%s,usto n !
art8cu!o 2523 N9 2 (! C@(%0o C%<%!* a! Eu s r)%t J,rsa)nt !
art8cu!o 510 ya %n(%ca(o.
Aa( Eu %0ua!)nt s (' conc!u%r Eu ! ,!a/o (
,rscr%,c%@n no s ranu(@ s%no =asta ! 15 ( "un%o ( 2009* ya sa
,orEu n n%n0Kn )o)nto cs@ !a act%<%(a( ( rc!a)ac%@n* o ,orEu
!os nu<os ,!a/os ( ,rscr%,c%@n ;uron sucs%<a)nt %ntrru),%(os
,or nu<os rEur%)%ntos* Eu ( st )o(o un nu<o ,!a/o (
,rscr%,c%@n co)n/@ a corrr s@!o ! 15 ( "un%o ( 2009 a! not%;%cars
!a sntnc%a (%cta(a ,or !a 2Jc!nt8s%)a Cort #u,r)a Eu n%0a !u0ar
a! rcurso ( Casac%@n ( Aon(o ((uc%(o ,or !a %n;ractora y ()an(a(a
n sta causa* n rcurso %n0rsa(o 'a"o ! Ro! 352?-2009* Eu !u0o
con ,ostr%or%(a( a! 15 ( "un%o ( 2009* s suc(n una sr% (
)u!tas a()%n%strat%<as cursa(as a !a ()an(a(a ,or !a Ins,cc%@n (!
Tra'a"o ( #an Anton%o ,or constatars Eu a !os tra'a"a(ors (
Mu!!a" #TI* #.A. no s !s otor0a'a !os 30 )%nutos ( co!ac%@n n su
"orna(a co)o ,rscr%' !a !y* !o Eu const%tuy una %n;racc%@n a!
art8cu!o 34 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* s (c%r* no otor0ar (scanso (ntro
( !a "orna(aM Eu stas nu<as )u!tas ,ro(u"ron ! ;cto (
%ntrru),%r sucs%<a)nt !a ,rscr%,c%@n ntr !os aos 2010* 2011 y
2012* ,us ta!s actuac%ons a()%n%strat%<as const%tuyn su;%c%nt
rEur%)%nto ,ara %ntrru),%r !a ,rscr%,c%@n a! tnor ( !o (%s,usto
n ! art8cu!o 2523 N9 2 (! C@(%0o C%<%!* a Eu =ac r;rnc%a J,rsa
! art8cu!o 510 ya %n(%ca(o.
+u* a,art ( !o J,usto* !a ,rscr%,c%@n ta)'%Dn ,u( sr
%ntrru),%(a natura!)nt ,or ! rconoc%)%nto (! (u(or ( su
o'!%0ac%@n* RnD A'!%uP M.* Q1as O'!%0ac%onsQ* T. II* 2(. .ur8(%ca* ,C0.
1203M Eu "usta)nt* cuan(o ! acr(or s Eu%n a'an(ona !a %nrc%a
n !a r!ac%@n "ur8(%ca Eu !os <%ncu!a* ta)'%Dn ntrarC n <%0or !a
%ntrru,c%@n ( !a ,rscr%,c%@n Jt%nt%<a 'a"o !a (no)%nac%@n ( natura!
a Eu s r;%r ! %nc%so s0un(o (! art8cu!o 251? (! C@(%0o C%<%!* sto
s* s %ntrru), natura!)nt !a ,rscr%,c%@n ,or ! =c=o (
rconocr ! (u(or !a o'!%0ac%@n* ya J,rsa* ya tCc%ta)nt.
A0r0a Eu* s (! caso Eu n ! )s ( a'r%! ( 2013 !a
()an(a(a acor(@ con ca(a ( uno ( !os actors* ,or %ntr)(%o (
sus rs,ct%<as or0an%/ac%ons s%n(%ca!s* ! ,a0o ( (%c=a )(%a =ora
Eu tra'a"an !os ()an(ants y Eu corrs,on( a un t%),o (
(scanso (ntro ( !a "orna(a* a ra/@n ( R3.>00.- ,or ca(a turno n
Eu !a rs,ct%<a )(%a =ora ( (scanso s tra'a"a(aM Eu sto*
%),!%ca un rconoc%)%nto %ncust%ona'! ,or ,art ( !a ()an(a(a (!
(rc=o Eu t%n ca(a uno ( !os actors a (%s;rutar ( )(%a =ora (
(scanso (ntro ( ca(a turno ;ctua(o* o a Eu !s sa ,a0a(o st
t%),o s% no s (st%na(o a! (scanso ,ara co!ac%@n y ! tra'a"a(or ('
),!ar!o n !a'orar.
#a!a Eu st acur(o const%tuy una %ntrru,c%@n natura! ( !a
,rscr%,c%@n ,us sta)os n ,rsnc%a (! rconoc%)%nto (! (u(or
( su o'!%0ac%@n n !os tDr)%nos ,r<%stos n ! %nc%so s0un(o (!
art8cu!o 251? (! C@(%0o C%<%!* sto s* ,or ! =c=o ( =a'r rconoc%(o
! (u(or !a o'!%0ac%@n* ya J,rsa* ya tCc%ta)nt.
+u as8 !as cosas* =a'%Dn(os %ntrru),%(o n !a s,c% cua!Eu%r
,rscr%,c%@n Jt%nt%<a Eu ,u(%ra o,rar* tanto c%<%! co)o
natura!)nt* su ,art s ncuntra =a'%!%ta(a ,ara ()an(ar !as
r)unrac%ons Eu s rc!a)an a contar ( nro (! ao 2005* to(a
</ Eu a ,art%r ( sta ;c=a J%st a'so!uta c!ar%(a( y conoc%)%nto
so'r ! (rc=o a (scanso (ntro ( !a "orna(a ( tra'a"o Eu
corrs,on( a !os tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os* tanto ,or ! con"unto (
(%ctC)ns ( !a 3%rcc%@n (! Tra'a"o so'r sta )atr%a co)o ,or !as
rc!a)ac%ons ( !os tra'a"a(ors y ,t%c%ons a ;or)u!a(as a su
),!a(ora* Eu ,or !!o* a ,art%r ( sta ;c=a ya no J%st n%n0una
(u(a so'r !a ,roc(nc%a (! (rc=o Eu as%st a sus r,rsnta(os y
,asa a sr ( a'so!uto conoc%)%nto ( !a ()an(a(a !a o'!%0ac%@n Eu
so'r !!a ,sa.
+u co)o ants s (%"o* !a tota!%(a( ( !os actors son
tra'a"a(ors (,n(%nts ( !a ()an(a(a n <%rtu( ( !os
corrs,on(%nts contratos %n(%<%(ua!s ( tra'a"o ,or !!os suscr%tos*
cu),!%n(o "orna(as ( 45 =oras s)ana!s (sarro!!a(as n turnos
rotat%<os ( ? =oras (%ar%as* a"usta(os n su Jtns%@n a !os !8)%ts
t),ora!s ra!s ( !os turnos ,ortuar%os* y co)o s sa'%(o* !
contrato ( tra'a"o su,on !a J%stnc%a %n!u(%'! ( c%rtos !)ntos*
ta!s co)o !a ,rstac%@n ( sr<%c%os y ! ,a0o ( una (tr)%na(a
su)a ,or ta!s sr<%c%os* Eu rc%' ! no)'r ( r)unrac%@n y
!0a!)nt s !a (;%n co)o !as contra,rstac%ons n (%nro y !as
a(%c%ona!s n s,c% a<a!ua'!s n (%nro Eu (' ,rc%'%r !
tra'a"a(or (! ),!a(or ,or causa (! contrato ( tra'a"o.
+u ! ,a0o ( !a r)unrac%@n s !a ,r%nc%,a! o'!%0ac%@n Eu
asu) ! ),!a(or a()Cs ( ,ro,orc%onar ! tra'a"o ,ara ! cua! !
tra'a"a(or =a s%(o contrata(o* y !a r)unrac%@n n nustra !0%s!ac%@n
r<%st s,c%a! %),ortanc%a* ,or !o cua! ! !0%s!a(or s =a ,rocu,a(o
( (%ctar una sr% ( nor)as Eu t%n(n a su a(cua(a ,rotcc%@n*
Eu suc( Eu n ca(a uno ( !os turnos ;ctua(os ,or !os actors
tu<%ron (rc=o a )(%a =ora ( (scanso Eu no !s ;u otor0a(o*
s%no Eu ('%ron (st%nar a tra'a"ar* y ta),oco !a ()an(a(a ,a0@ a
!os ()an(ants ! t%),o tra'a"a(o* ('%n(o =acr!o ,us (%c=o
,r8o(o (' sr r)unra(o con;or) con !o (%s,usto n !os art8cu!os
9* 10* 11* 41 y 42 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o.
2J,on Eu tratCn(os ( sr<%c%os ,rsta(os ,or !os tra'a"a(ors
n <%rtu( ( un contrato ( tra'a"o y "cuta(o (urant !a "orna(a
or(%nar%a ( tra'a"o* corrs,on( !a rs,ct%<a contra,rstac%@n n
(%nro Eu (' ,a0ar ! ),!a(or ,or !!a* y ca(a uno ( !os actors
=a (s),a(o ,ara !a ()an(a(a* (s( ! uno ( nro 2005 y
=asta ! 31 ( )ar/o ( 2013* ! nK)ro tota! ( turnos Eu ,ara ca(a
uno ( !!os s %n(%ca a cont%nuac%@n& 1.- Acua 5a)orano Aranc%sco
Arturo* 2592 =oras 2.- Ar)%"o A!arc@n #r0%o Ro(r%0o* 2592 =oras 3.-
Carro #aa<(ra Maur%c%o A!"an(ro* 2592 =oras 4.- BrnCn(/ Rys
BDctor -atr%c%o* 2592 =oras 5.- Bo!/ Bnr8Eu/ Far! G%!=)* 2592 =oras
>.- .aa Mara)'%o .osD 1u%s* 2592 =oras :.- Mon(aca Ta,%a -atr%c%a
Caro!%na* 25:4 =oras ?.- Orr0o 2sco'ar -ao!a (! Car)n* 22?> =oras
9.- -a!)a Torrs Car!os Bu)'rt* 2592 =oras 10.- Ra)os Man/o .osD
Cr%st%an* 2592 =oras 11.- #%!<a Hcrra Rnato Anton%o* 2592 =oras 12.-
Torrs #%!<a 3arI%n Aranco* 2?1: =oras 13.- 7%!c=s C=ac@n #%!<ana
An0D!%ca* 250: =oras.
#a!a Eu a ,sar ( =a'r rconoc%(o !a ),!a(ora ! (rc=o
Eu t%nn !os actors a st (scanso* o a sr co),nsa(o s% no s
(%s;ruta(o* !a ()an(a(a s =a n0a(o s%st)Ct%ca)nt a ,a0ar !as
r)unrac%ons Eu ,or st conc,to corrs,on( a ca(a tra'a"a(or
,or ca(a uno ( !os turnos Eu =an ('%(o tra'a"ar* y no s !s =a
,a0a(o* (s( ! uno nro (! ao 2005 y =asta ! 31 ( )ar/o (
2013.
A0r0a Eu ,ara !os ;ctos ( (tr)%nar ! <a!or Eu
corrs,on( a ca(a )(%a =ora ( (scanso tra'a"a(a y no (%s;ruta(a*
(')os tnr ,rsnt Eu n ! )s ( a'r%! ( 2013 !a ()an(a(a
acor(@ con ca(a ( uno ( !os actors* ,or %ntr)(%o ( sus
rs,ct%<as or0an%/ac%ons s%n(%ca!s* ! ,a0o ( R3.>00.- ,or ca(a
)(%a =ora ( (scanso no (%s;ruta(a y tra'a"a(a* n !
corrs,on(%nt turno n Eu !!a %nc%(.
2J,on Eu ( st )o(o* a ca(a tra'a"a(or corrs,on( ,or st
conc,to* ! ,ro(ucto ( )u!t%,!%car !a cant%(a( ( R3.>00.- ,or !
nK)ro tota! ( turnos (s),a(os ntr ! uno ( nro ( 2005 y
! 31 ( )ar/o ( 2013* su)a Eu s %n(%ca ,or)nor%/a(a)nt ,ara
ca(a uno ( !os actors a cont%nuac%@n sa!a& 1.- Acua 5a)orano
Aranc%sco Arturo tota! turnos 2592* 7a!or ,acta(o 3.>00* tota! a(u(a(o
R9.331.200.- 2.- Ar)%"o A!arc@n #r0%o Ro(r%0o* tota! turnos 2592* <a!or
,acta(o R3.>00.- tota! a(u(a(o R9.331.200.- 3.- Carro #aa<(ra
Maur%c%o A!"an(ro* tota! turnos 2592* <a!or ,acta(o R3.>00* tota!
a(u(a(o R9.331.200.- 4.- BrnCn(/ Rys BDctor -atr%c%o* tota!
turnos 2592* <a!or ,acta(o R3.>00.- tota! a(u(a(o R9.331.200.- 5.-
Bo!/ Bnr8Eu/ Far! G%!=)* tota! turnos 2592* <a!or ,acta(o R3.>00.-
tota! a(u(a(o R9.331.200.- >.- .aa Mara)'%o .osD 1u%s* tota! turnos
2592* <a!or ,acta(o R3.>00.- tota! a(u(a(o R9.331.200.- :.- Mon(aca
Ta,%a -atr%c%a Caro!%na* tota! turnos 25:4* <a!or ,acta(o R3.>00.- tota!
a(u(a(o R9.2>>.400.- ?.- Orr0o 2sco'ar -ao!a (! Car)n* tota!
turnos 22?>* <a!or ,acta(o R3.>00.- tota! a(u(a(o R?.229.>00.- 9.-
-a!)a Torrs Car!os Bu)'rto* tota! turnos 2592* <a!or ,acta(o
R3.>00.- tota! a(u(a(o R9.331.200.- 10.- Ra)os Man/o .osD Cr%st%an*
tota! turnos 2592* <a!or ,acta(o R3.>00.- tota! a(u(a(o R9.331.200.-
11.- #%!<a Hcrra Rnato Anton%o* tota! turnos 2592* <a!or ,acta(o
R3.>00.- tota! a(u(a(o R9.331.200.- 12.- Torrs #%!<a 3arI%n Aranco*
tota! turnos 2?1:* <a!or ,acta(o R3.>00.- tota! a(u(a(o R10.141.200.-
13.- 7%!c=s C=ac@n #%!<ana An0D!%ca* tota! turnos 250:* <a!or ,acta(o
R3.>00.- tota! a(u(a(o R9.023.400.-
#a!a Eu ( s )o(o* n r,rsntac%@n ( ca(a uno ( !os
actors ()an(a ! ,a0o ( !as r)unrac%ons Eu a ca(a uno ( !!os
corrs,on( ,or ! t%),o tra'a"a(o n ca(a turno o "o)a(a ;ctua(a
ntr ! uno ( nro ( 2005 y ! 31 ( )ar/o ( 2013* a ra/@n (
)(%a =ora ,or ca(a uno ( !os tu)os o "o)a(as ;ct%<a)nt
tra'a"a(as* !as Eu s =an %n(%ca(o ,or)nor%/a(a)nt ,ara ca(a
tra'a"a(or n !a ta'!a Eu antc(* su)as Eu ,or st conc,to
tota!%/an !a cant%(a( ( R211.92?.400.- Eu ()an(a.
A%na!)nt n )Dr%to ( !o J,usto y ( !as (%s,os%c%ons !0a!s
%n<oca(as y ()Cs ,rt%nnts* so!%c%ta s tn0a ,or %ntr,usta
()an(a ( co'ro ( r)unrac%ons n contra ( !a ),!a(ora (
sus r,rsnta(os* !a ),rsa MU211A.2 #TI* #.A.* r,rsnta(a ,or su
6rnt 6nra!* (on A1H2RTO HOR+U25 CA1HUCURA* y* n (;%n%t%<a*
con(nar!a a! ,a0o ( !as r)unrac%ons corrs,on(%nts a ca(a
tra'a"a(or* ,or !os )ontos y ,r8o(os %n(%ca(os* Eu tota!%/an !a
cant%(a( ( R211.92?.400.- Eu ()an(a ,or st conc,to* )Cs !os
corrs,on(%nts ra"usts %ntrss Eu !0a!)nt ,roc(an* y con
J,rsa con(nac%@n n costas.
SEGUNDO: +u contstan(o !a ()an(a co),arc ! a'o0a(o
(on CRI#TIAN 6ARNBAM -URC211* (o)%c%!%a(o n 7a!,ara8so*
2s)ra!(a 940* -%so 10* y ,ara stos ;ctos n #an Anton%o* A<(a.
Harros 1uco 1>13* O;. 1301* co)o )an(atar%o "u(%c%a! y n
r,rsntac%@n ( !a ()an(a(a MU211A.2 #TI #.A.* so!%c%tan(o !
rc=a/o ( !!a* n to(as sus ,arts* con J,rsa y s,c%a! con(na n
costas* atn(%(a !a carnc%a ( ;un(a)ntos ( =c=o y ( (rc=o (
Eu a(o!c.
#a!a Eu no s ;ct%<o Eu !a tota!%(a( ( !os ()an(ants son
actua!)nt (,n(%nts ( !a ()an(a(a* co)o r/a !a ()an(a* y
!os sors* Maur%c%o A!"an(ro Carro #aa<(raM Rnato Anton%o #%!<a
HcrraM .osD Cr%st%Cn Ra)os Man/oM BDctor -atr%c%o BrnCn(/ RysM
#%!<ana An0D!%ca 7%!c=s C=ac@nM Aranc%sco Arturo Acua 5a)oranoM
3arI%n Aranco Torrs #%!<a y .osD 1u%s .aa Mara)'%o* ("aron (
,rtncr* ,or (%st%ntas causa!s y n (%<rsas ;c=as* to(as antr%ors
a !a ()an(a *a !a ),rsa y ;%r)aron !os corrs,on(%nts ;%n%Eu%tos*
ta! co)o s sa!arC a! o,onr !a corrs,on(%nt Jc,c%@n ,rntor%a.
A0r0a Eu so!o ! rsto ( !os tra'a"a(ors Eu )nc%ona !a
()an(a* ,rstan actua!)nt sr<%c%os ,ara Mu!!a" #TI #.A.* co)o
tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os.
In(%ca Eu s ;ct%<o Eu (%c=os tra'a"a(ors s (s),an n
!o Eu s (no)%na turnos ,ortuar%os* ( una (urac%@n ( :*5 =oras
(%ar%as ca(a uno.
#a!a Eu no s ;ct%<o Eu a !os tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os !s
as%sta ! (rc=o ,ara %ntrru),%r !a "orna(a !a'ora! ,ara ;ctos (
co!ac%@n* co)o r/a !a ()an(a y co)o !o sa!a ! Jc,c%ona! ;a!!o
Eu )nc%ona ! !%'!o.
+u n ;cto* ! s%st)a ( tra'a"o ,ortuar%o cont),!a una
"orna(a or(%nar%a ( tra'a"o trs turnosM s%n(o ! s%0u%nt& ! ,r%)ro
( 0?&00 a 1>&30 =orasM ! s0un(o ( 15&30 a 23&00 =oras* y !
trcro ( 23&00 a 0>&30 =oras.
In(%ca Eu co)o r;rnc%a ,o()os c%tar Eu !os =orar%os
sta'!c%(os )Cs arr%'a* ;uron rat%;%ca(os a()Cs* ,or !a 3%rcc%@n (!
Tra'a"o* a! scr%turar (%c=os turnos ,ortuar%os* n Rso!uc%@n 2?> (! 01
( ;'rro ( 19?0* n rs,usta a so!%c%tu( ra!%/a(a ,or !a ),rsa
Cos) 1t(a.* ,ara Eu sus tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os ,r)annts
,u(%sn !a'ora! turnos a!trna(os* y to(o !o antr%or concur(a n Eu
!a (urac%@n ( !os turnos ra ( 0:&30 =oras* cons%(rCn(os s%),r
co)o una ;ana ( ,rocso cont%nuo* sto ;u rat%;%ca(o ,or !a ,ro,%a
3%rcc%@n (! tra'a"o )(%ant Or(%nar%o N9 3?>5L01?9 (! 1? (
octu'r (! 2001.
#ost%n Eu tras !a r;or)a %ntro(uc%(a a! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o
rs,cto ( !a (urac%@n )CJ%)a ( !a "orna(a or(%nar%a* a=ora ( 45
=oras s)ana!s* MU211A.2 #TI #.A.* %n;or)@ a !a 3%rcc%@n (! Tra'a"o
y a! #r<%c%o Nac%ona! ( #a!u( ( 7a!,ara8so-#an Anton%o con ;c=a 30
( (%c%)'r (! 2004* Eu a(cua'a !a "orna(a !a'ora! ( sus
tra'a"a(ors a !as 45 =oras s)ana!s* sta'!c%(as ,or 1yM Eu
conscunt con !a r;or)a a ,art%r (! 01 ( nro (! 2005* MU211A.2
#TI #.A.* actua!%/@ ! ;actor ( cC!cu!o ,ara ! ,a0o ( !as =oras Jtras*
au)ntan(o ( 0.00:291> a 0.00::::* ( !a )%s)a ;or)a n !os
contratos %n(%<%(ua!s s ("@ constanc%a Eu !a "orna(a )CJ%)a a
contar ( !a )%s)a ;c=a srC ( 45 =oras s)ana!s.
R%tra Eu n MU211A.2 #TI #.A.* nunca =a =a'%(o n% J,rsa n%
tCc%ta)nt un acur(o n or(n a %ntrru),%r !a "orna(a (urant
)(%a =ora ,ara co!ac%@n* n !os car0os cons%(ra(os co)o ,ortuar%os* y
nunca s =a %ntrru),%(o ;ct%<a)nt* ntr otras ra/ons* ,orEu !a
act%<%(a( ,ortuar%a no !o ,r)%t* Eu ntn(r!o ( otra ;or)a =a'r8a
%),!%ca(o Eu ! tra'a"o ;ct%<o ,or turno ,ortuar%o* s (c%r* !a "orna(a
or(%nar%a* =a'r8a s%(o ( : =oras* s%tuac%@n Eu nunca =a acontc%(o.
Aa( Eu n to(o caso* ! art8cu!o 34 %nc%so s0un(o (! C@(%0o
(! Tra'a"o ra(%ca n !a 3%rcc%@n (! Tra'a"o* y )(%ant una
rso!uc%@n ;un(a(a* rc!a)a'! ant Tr%'una!s n !os tDr)%nos (!
art8cu!o 31 ( s cur,o !0a!* !a (tr)%nac%@n n caso ( (u(a
acrca ( s% una (tr)%na(a !a'or stC Jc,tua(a o no ( (scanso
(ntro ( !a "orna(a ,or sr un tra'a"o ( ,rocso cont%nuo* (%c=a
rso!uc%@n no s =a (%cta(o.
+u no stC ()Cs* rcor(ar Eu !a ,ro,%a 3%rctora (! Tra'a"o*
n ! Or(. N2 00??5* ( ;c=a ? ( )ar/o ( 200:* (%r%0%(o a! sor
.or0 Car! Ar%as* -rs%(nt ( Asona< A.6.* conc!uy Eu ! sr<%c%o
(! tra'a"o no s =a ,ronunc%a(o rs,cto a! carCctr Eu (tnta !
tra'a"o ,ortuar%o n cuanto a ca!%;%car!o co)o ;ana ( ,rocso cont%nuo
o no* n ! (%cta)n N9 3?>5L1?9 ( 1?.10.01* c%ta(o ,or !a rcurrnt*
n% n n%n0Kn otro* y son %nnu)ra'!s !os ;a!!os ( nustros .u/0a(os (
1tras y Tr%'una!s #u,r%ors Eu =an rsu!to Eu !as !a'ors
,ortuar%as son ;anas o tra'a"os ( ,rocso cont%nuo* n !os tDr)%nos
(! art8cu!o 34 %nc%so 29 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* s%n(o ! Eu %n<oca !a
()an(ant una Jc,c%@n Eu ,rtn( con;un(%r a! Tr%'una!.
In(%ca Eu co)o (a'! a,rc%ar* !a "ur%s,ru(nc%a n ;or)a
a'ru)a(ora)nt )ayor%tar%a* =a rsu!to Eu !a !a'or ,ortuar%a
const%tuy un tra'a"o ( ,rocso cont%nuo* ( )o(o Eu s ncuntra
so)t%(a a !a Jc,c%@n cont),!a(a n ! art8cu!o 34 %nc%so s0un(o
(! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o y* n ta!s con(%c%ons* !a "orna(a or(%nar%a (
tra'a"o ( :*5 =oras no s sus,n( ,ara ;ctos ( co!ac%@n.
#a!a Eu no s ;ct%<o Eu =aya o,ra(o una %ntrru,c%@n ( !a
,rscr%,c%@n* Eu !as %ns@!%tas %)a0%nat%<as ar0u)ntac%ons Eu a!
;cto s0r%) !a ,art ()an(ant ,ara "ust%;%car una %nJ%stnt
%ntrru,c%@n ( !a ,rscr%,c%@n* carcn (! )Cs !)nta! snt%(o
"ur8(%co y no s a,oyan n (octr%na n% nor)a "ur8(%ca a!0unaM Eu !o
Kn%co Eu %ntrru), c%<%!)nt !a ,rscr%,c%@n s una ()an(a
<C!%(a)nt not%;%ca(a y !os actors rconocn Eu ta! %ntrru,c%@n no
=a tn%(o !u0ar.
+u s%n ,r"u%c%o ( !o antr%or* !os ,ro,%os tra'a"a(ors*
r,rsnta(os ,or su s%n(%cato* (ntro ( cuyas (%rct%<as s ncuntra
! ()an(ant* (on Far! Bo!/ Bnr8Eu/* suscr%'%ron* con ;c=a > (
)ayo ( 2013* un (ocu)nto (no)%na(o Con<n%o As%0nac%@n
Co),nsator%a y Co),!)ntar%a ( Co!ac%@n ,or Tra'a"o ( Turnos
-ortuar%os n .orna(a Cont%nua* n ! Eu rconocn Eu (
con;or)%(a( con !as (%s,os%c%ons !0a!s Eu r0u!an !a )atr%a y !a
natura!/a ( !as !a'ors Eu n !!os s (sarro!!an* !a act%<%(a( ( !os
,urtos no ,u( ,ara!%/ar* ya Eu* con;or) !o sta'!c !a !y* !os
Tr)%na!s -ortuar%os ('n ,rstar sus sr<%c%os n ;or)a cont%nua y
,r)annt.
#a!a Eu !os R3.>00.- a Eu =ac r;rnc%a !a ()an(a*
ntoncs* !"os ( %),!%car un rconoc%)%nto %ncust%ona'! ,or ,art
( !a ()an(a(a (! (rc=o Eu t%n ca(a uno ( !os actors a
(%s;rutar ( )(%a =ora ( (scanso (ntro ( ca(a turno ;ctua(o*
co)o %)a0%nat%<a)nt r/a ! !%'!o* s to(o !o contrar%o* un
rconoc%)%nto ( Eu !a !a'or ,ortuar%a s una ;ana ( ,rocso
cont%nuo Eu !!<@ a !as ,arts a con<n%r un co),!)nto ( !a
co!ac%@n Eu t%n ,or ;%na!%(a( )"orar !a ca!%(a( ( !a co!ac%@n ( Eu
(%s,on0an !os tra'a"a(ors ,or ! s;ur/o ;8s%co s,c%a! Eu ,u(
s%0n%;%car no contar con una %ntrru,c%@n ,r(;%n%(a y sta'!c%(a ,ara
;ctos ( co!ac%@n (ntro ( su "orna(a ( tra'a"o* ( )o(o Eu (%c=a
as%0nac%@n s ,a0ar8a 'a"o !a con(%c%@n ( Eu !os rs,ct%<os turnos o
"orna(a ( tra'a"o s (sarro!!n ( )o(o cont%nuo* s%n %ntrru,c%@n (
!as )%s)as ,ara (%c=o ;cto.
As%)%s)o* sa!a Eu no s ;ct%<o Eu* co)o r/a ! nu)ra! 13
(! !%'!o* a! ;%na!* s ('a ,a0ar a!0una ,rstac%@n o r)unrac%@n a !os
()an(ants ,or conc,to (! t%),o tra'a"a(o Eu ('%ron (st%nar a
co!ac%@n* Eu ta! co)o s =a sa!a(o* !os tra'a"a(ors no t%nn
(rc=o a %ntrru),%r !a "orna(a !a'ora! or(%nar%a ( :*5 =oras ,or
turno* ,or ncontrars n !a s%tuac%@n cont),!a(a n ! art8cu!o 34
%nc%so s0un(o (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o.
A()Cs* %n(%ca Eu no s ;ct%<o Eu !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n
0nr un <a!or ,or conc,to ( r)unrac%@n* y con;or) con !o
(%s,usto n ! )%s)o art8cu!o 34* ! t%),o (st%na(o a !a co!ac%@n no
s cons%(ra tra'a"a(o ,ara n%n0Kn ;cto !0a! ( )o(o Eu no
(<n0a r)unrac%@n a!0una.
I0ua!)nt Eu no s ;ct%<o* Eu !os tra'a"a(ors =ayan
tra'a"a(o !a cant%(a( ( turnos Eu* a ca(a uno ( !!os* ! as%0na !
!%'!o* ntr ! 1 ( nro ( 2005 y ! 31 ( )ar/o ( 2013.
+u no s ;ct%<o* Eu a !os r;r%(os ()an(ants s !s
a(u(n !as cant%(a(s Eu ar'%trar%a)nt %n(%ca ! nu)ra! 15 ( su
()an(a.
A%na!)nt so!%c%ta s tn0a ,or contsta(a !a ()an(a y s
rc=ac !as ,rtns%ons Eu n !!a s cont%nn* con J,rsa con(na
n costas.
TERCERO: +u con"unta)nt con su contstac%@n* !a ,art
()an(a(a o,uso !as s%0u%nts Jc,c%ons&
+u* n ,r%)r !u0ar* !a ()an(a(a o,on !a Jc,c%@n (
;%n%Eu%to rs,cto ( !os s%0u%nts ()an(ants* Eu%ns ya no son
(,n(%nts ( !a ()an(a(a* =a'%n(o suscr%to* n su o,ortun%(a(*
!os corrs,on(%nts ;%n%Eu%tos* !os Eu* ,or =a'rs otor0a(o con to(as
!as ;or)a!%(a(s !0a!s* t%nn ,!no <a!or !%'rator%o ,ara !a ),rsa&
#ors& 1.- .osD 1u%s .aa Mara)'%o* ;%n%Eu%to rat%;%ca(o ! 5L1L2012M
2.- 3arI%n A. Torrs #%!<a* ;%n%Eu%to rat%;%ca(o ! 2L3L2012M 3.- Aranc%sco
A. Acua 5a)orano* ;%n%Eu%to rat%;%ca(o ! 9L1L2014M 4.- #%!<ana A.
7%!c=s C=ac@n* ;%n%Eu%to rat%;%ca(o ! 11L>L2013M 5.- BDctor -.
BrnCn(/ Rys* ;%n%Eu%to rat%;%ca(o ! 14L4L2011M >.- .osD Cr%st%Cn
Ra)os Man/o* ;%n%Eu%to rat%;%ca(o ! 2:L1L2012M :.- Rnato Anton%o #%!<a
Hcrra* ;%n%Eu%to rat%;%ca(o ! 2L4L2012M ?.- Maur%c%o A. Carro
#aa<(ra* ;%n%Eu%to rat%;%ca(o ! 9L4L2013.
2n s0un(o !u0ar* y n su's%(%o ( !a antr%or* o,on !a Jc,c%@n
( ,rscr%,c%@n ( s%s )ss* ,ara ! caso Eu ! Tr%'una! ,u(%s
cons%(rar Eu !a !a'or ,ortuar%a no s ( aEu!!as a Eu s r;%r !
art8cu!o 34 %nc%so 29 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* sto s* una !a'or (
,rocso cont%nuo* rs,cto ( !os ()Cs ()an(ants a Eu%ns no
a;cta !a Jc,c%@n ( ;%n%Eu%to* o,on !a Jc,c%@n ( ,rscr%,c%@n
contn%(a n ! art8cu!o 510 %nc%so 49 (! r;r%(o cur,o !0a!* 'asa(o
n !os ;un(a)ntos Eu J,on.
#a!a Eu s0Kn !a ,art ()an(ant* !os tra'a"a(ors ('%ron
(scansar )(%a =ora (ntro ( ca(a turno ,ortuar%o ( :*5 =oras* (
!o Eu s co!%0* s0Kn ! cr%tr%o ( !os ()an(ants* Eu !a "orna(a
or(%nar%a ( tra'a"o (! turno ,ortuar%o s =a'r8a r(uc%(o a so!o :
=oras ( (urac%@nM s%n )'ar0o* s%0u%n(o ! r!ato ( !os
()an(ants* a !os actors no s !s =a ,r)%t%(o 0o/ar ( st
'n;%c%o n% s !s =a ,a0a(o ! t%),o Eu =an tra'a"a(o n ca(a
"orna(a y Eu =a ('%(o sr (st%na(o a (scansar ,ara (%s;rutar ( su
co!ac%@n y Eu* no o'stant Eu* s0Kn !a ()an(ant* !a "orna(a
or(%nar%a ;ct%<a ( tra'a"o ra ( : =oras* )Cs )(%a ( co!ac%@n* !
),!a(or o'!%0@ a !os tra'a"a(ors a Jc(r ( (%c=a "orna(a
or(%nar%a* tra'a"an(o !as :*5 =oras* s%n %ntrru,c%@n* as%)%s)o* Eu !
art8cu!o 30 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o (%s,on Eu s nt%n( ,or "orna(a
Jtraor(%nar%a* !a Eu Jc( (! )CJ%)o !0a! o ( !a ,acta(a
contractua!)nt* s% ;us )nor* y ,or su ,art* ! art8cu!o 32 %nc%so 29
(! )%s)o* (%s,on Eu no o'stant !a ;a!ta ( ,acto scr%to* s
cons%(rarCn Jtraor(%nar%as !as =oras Eu s tra'a"n n Jcso ( !a
"orna(a ,acta(a* con conoc%)%nto (! ),!a(or y* n ! caso (
autos* s%0u%n(o !a !8na ar0u)nta! ( !os actors* n ca(a turno
!a'ora(o ,or !!os* s Jc(%@ !a "orna(a !a'ora! or(%nar%a n )(%a
=oraM s% !!o ;us as8* !o Eu n%0a tr)%nant)nt* atn(%(o !o
!ata)nt J,usto ,rc(nt)nt* !a )nta(a )(%a =ora sr8a
Jtraor(%nar%a* to(a </ Eu* =a'%Dn(os tra'a"a(o* con !!a s Jc(%@
!a "orna(a or(%nar%a.
In(%ca Eu* n ta!s con(%c%ons* rsu!ta a,!%ca'! !a nor)a
contn%(a n ! art8cu!o 510 %nc%so 49* Eu sa!a Eu ! (rc=o a!
co'ro ( =oras Jtraor(%nar%as ,rscr%'%rC n s%s )ss conta(os (s(
!a ;c=a n Eu ('%ron sr ,a0a(as y* co)o ,or !a ()an(a s
,rtn( ! ,a0o ( cant%(a(s ,or st conc,to (s( ! 2005 =asta
! 31 ( )ar/o ( 2013* y !a ()an(a s not%;%c@ rc%Dn ! 3 ( ;'rro
( 2014* rsu!ta Eu ! (rc=o a co'rar to(as !as <ntua!s =oras
Jtraor(%nar%as Eu s tra'a"aron ants (! 3 ( a0osto ( 2013 s
ncuntran ,rscr%tas* so!%c%tan(o s (c!ar* n su's%(%o ( !a a!0ac%@n
( ;on(o ( no J%st%r ! (rc=o a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n.
2n trcr !u0ar* y n su's%(%o ( !as antr%ors* o,on !a Jc,c%@n
( ,rscr%,c%@n ( (os aos* n su's%(%o ( !as (;nsas y Jc,c%ons
o,ustas ,rc(nt)nt* y ,ara ! %),ro'a'! caso ( cons%(rar !
Tr%'una! Eu !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n a !a Eu su,usta)nt =a'r8an
tn%(o (rc=o !os ()an(ants ;u tra'a"a(a y Eu ! )onto Eu !!a
r,rsnta s s%),!)nt una r)unrac%@n* o,on%n(o a !a ()an(a
!a Jc,c%@n ( ,rscr%,c%@n contn%(a n ! art8cu!o 510 %nc%so 19 (!
C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o.
In(%ca Eu* n ;cto* s% ! cr%tr%o ( !os actors %n<o!ucra !a
,r0r%na %(a ( Eu !o ,a0a(o ,or conc,to ( turno ,ortuar%o ,or
,art ( !a ()an(a(a so!o cons%(r@ : =oras y no :*5 =oras y* ,or
tanto* ;a!tar8a r)unrar !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n* a!0a a su rs,cto
!a Jc,c%@n ( ,rscr%,c%@n ( (os aos contn%(a n !a (%s,os%c%@n
!0a! c%ta(a y* n conscunc%a* cua!Eu%r )onto Eu ,or s conc,to
su,usta)nt s a(u(ara y Eu s =u'%s (<n0a(o ants (! 3 (
;'rro ( 2012* s ncuntra ,rscr%to* ,rscr%,c%@n (! (rc=o Eu
a!0a ,or s acto.
CUARTO: +u* <acuan(o ! tras!a(o ( !as Jc,c%ons o,ustas
,or !a ()an(a(a* con;r%(o n !a au(%nc%a ,r,arator%a* !a ,art
()an(ant so!%c%t@ su a'so!uto rc=a/o n atnc%@n a !os s%0u%nts
;un(a)ntos&
2n ,r%)r !u0ar* !a ,art ()an(a(a =a o,usto !a Jc,c%@n (
,rscr%,c%@n ( corto t%),o ant !a ,os%'%!%(a( ( cons%(rar !os 8t)s
()an(a(os co)o =oras Jtraor(%nar%asM a st rs,cto so!%c%ta Eu
sa rc=a/a(a* ,r%)ro ,orEu !as ,rstac%ons so!%c%ta(as n sta
causa no ,u(n tnr ! carCctr ( Jtraor(%nar%as* to(a </ Eu !
conc,to ( =oras Jtraor(%nar%as ,r<%sto n ! art8cu!o 30 (! C@(%0o
(! Tra'a"o (')os cons%(rar!o n r!ac%@n con ! art8cu!o 22* sto s*
aEu!!a "orna(a* aEu!!as =oras* Eu Jc(n ( !a "orna(a or(%nar%a
s)ana! y* n st su,usto* ! ,!anta)%nto Eu =a =c=o !a
()an(a(a (%c r!ac%@n con cons%(rar!as (ntro ( !a "orna(a (%ar%a.
-or otro !a(o* no J%st ra/@n a!0una ,ara %),utar a =oras
Jtraor(%nar%as Kn%ca)nt !os 8t)s ()an(a(os Eu (%cn r!ac%@n
con )(%a =ora n ca(a turno tra'a"a(o ,or !os actors* s% a!0Kn
co),uto s =ac ( =oras Jtraor(%nar%as* Dst s ra!%/a co),utan(o
corr!at%<a)nt (ntro ( !a s)ana !a tota!%(a( ( !as =oras
tra'a"a(as y* ,or !o tanto* una </ Eu s =a co),!ta(o ! )onto
)CJ%)o ( =oras or(%nar%as !as rstants ,o(r8an sr cons%(ra(as
Jtraor(%nar%as* y no as%0nar!s ta! carCctr a un ,orcnta" )8n%)o (
!!as (ntro ( !a "orna(a (%ar%a Eu s (sarro!!a (ntro (! contJto
s)ana! co),!to* ,or !o tanto* s% a!0Kn Jcso J%st sta sr8an
Kn%ca)nt %),uta'!s a !as K!t%)as "orna(as tra'a"a(as (ntro ( !a
s)ana* y n sta caso %n(u(a'!)nt car8an (ntro ( !o Eu s !
s0un(o tra)o (! K!t%)o turno !a'ora(o n ca(a s)ana y* ,or !o
tanto* a s rs,cto !a ()an(a(a s <r8a o'!%0a(a a ,a0ar co)o
Jtraor(%nar%as aEu!!as Eu =asta !a ;c=a so!a)nt =a ,a0a(o co)o
or(%nar%as* )Cs n n%n0Kn caso s ,u(n %),utar ! carCctr (
Jtraor(%nar%o n sta conc,c%@n ( =oras Jtraor(%nar%as Kn%ca y
Jc!us%<a)nt a !os 8t)s Eu =an s%(o ()an(a(o* ,or !o tanto sta
Jc,c%@n ('rC sr rc=a/a(a n (;%n%t%<a.
2n s0un(o !u0ar* n cuanto a !a Jc,c%@n ( ,rscr%,c%@n ( (os
ao r0u!a(a n ! art8cu!o 510 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* cons%(ran(o
Eu sta ,rscr%,c%@n so!a)nt s %ntrru), n !a ;or)a ,rscr%ta n
!os art8cu!os 251? y 2503 (! C@(%0o C%<%!* sto s* )(%ant ()an(a
!0a!)nt not%;%ca(a* Eu sa ,art =a sa!a(o ya n ! cur,o ( su
()an(a Eu ta! t%,o ( ,rscr%,c%@n no o,ra n !a )atr%a to(a </
Eu ! art8cu!o 510 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o =ac J,rsa )nc%@n a! N9 2
(! art8cu!o 2523 cuyo caso s !a %ntrru,c%@n )(%ant un )ro
rEur%)%nto y* ,or !o tanto* %n(u(a'!)nt ! =c=o Eu ! !0%s!a(or
=aya =c=o ta! (%st%nc%@n n )atr%a !a'ora! %),!%ca Eu atn(%(as !as
caractr8st%cas ,ro,%as (! statuto !a'ora!* ! contJto ( ,rotcc%@n (!
tra'a"a(or* ! ,r%nc%,%o ( su,r)ac8a ( !a ra!%(a(* sta'!cn un
,r%nc%,%o !ata)nt rco0%(o ,or !a "ur%s,ru(nc%a y ta)'%Dn ,or !a
(octr%na n Eu !a ,rscr%,c%@n s %ntrru), n )atr%a !a'ora! ,or
cua!Eu%r t%,o ( rEur%)%nto* n stas con(%c%ons o,ra ,!na)nt
! N9 2 (! art8cu!o 2523 y n !a s,c% =a J%st%(o una sr% (
rEur%)%ntos n !as )atr%as Eu =an s%(o ()an(a(as n sta causa*
,or !o tanto ,or !o )nos (s( ! ao 200>* ( 1? ( a0osto ( 200>*
n Eu s not%;%ca a !a ()an(a(a !a rso!uc%@n :?140>31-1 ( !a
Ins,cc%@n (! Tra'a"o ( #an Anton%o* Eu n ;or)a Jtnsa =a s%(o
(sarro!!a(a n ! cur,o ( !a ()an(a* ,or !o )nos a ,art%r (s(
s )o)nto s =a ,ro(uc%(o !a a'so!uta %ntrru,c%@n ( !a ,rscr%,c%@n
n !os tDr)%nos sa!a(os n ! N9 2 (! art8cu!o 2523 (! C@(%0o C%<%!* a
Eu =ac r;rnc%a n ;or)a J,rsa ! art8cu!o 510 (! C@(%0o (!
Tra'a"o. 2n stas c%rcunstanc%as* !a %ntrru,c%@n o,r@ a! )nos (s(
sa ;c=a y n ! t%),o n ;or)a sucs%<a =an J%st%(o otras
actuac%ons* ta)'%Dn to(as (sarro!!a(as n Jtnso a !as Eu =ac
r;rnc%a n aras (! t%),o n ! snt%(o ( Eu s =an ,ro(uc%(o
rEur%)%ntos sucs%<os Eu =an ,ro<oca(o !a %ntrru,c%@n ( !a
,rscr%,c%@n* ,or !o tanto* n sta )atr%a no =a o,ra(o !a ,rscr%,c%@n
,orEu =an s%(o sucs%<a)nt n ! t%),o %ntrru),%(a.
2n (;%n%t%<a* so!%c%ta s rc=acn a)'as Jc,c%ons (
,rscr%,c%@n ((uc%(as ,or !a ,art ()an(a(a.
QUINTO: +u con ;c=a 12 ( )ar/o ( 2014 tu<o !u0ar !a
au(%nc%a ,r,arator%a* con !a as%stnc%a ( a)'as ,arts ('%(a)nt
r,rsnta(as.
1!a)a(as !as ,arts a conc%!%ac%@n* Dsta no s ,ro(u"o.
2n (%c=a o,ortun%(a( ! Tr%'una! con;%r%@ tras!a(o ( !as
Jc,c%ons o,ustas ,or !a ()an(a(a* ! Eu ;u <acua(o ,or !a
()an(ant* n !os tDr)%nos J,ustos n !o ,rc(nt* y s ("@ su
rso!uc%@n ,ara (;%n%t%<a.
2! (8a 25 ( a'r%! ( 2014 tu<o !u0ar !a au(%nc%a ( "u%c%o* s@!o
con !a as%stnc%a ta)'%Dn ( a)'as ,arts* Eu%ns r%n(%ron !a ,ru'a
Eu consta (! r0%stro ( au(%o rs,ct%<o.
SEXTO: +u* ( !as ,rsntac%ons ;ctua(as ,or !as ,arts n
!a ta,a ( (%scus%@n* s sta'!c%@ n !a au(%nc%a ,r,arator%a* co)o
=c=os a ,ro'ar son !os s%0u%nts& 1.- Natura!/a ( !os contratos
,rscr%tos ntr !as ,arts* ;c=a ( c!'rac%@n ( !os )%s)os*
c!ausu!as ,acta(as* !a'ors ;ctua(as ,or !os tra'a"a(ors* y n su
caso ;c=a ( tDr)%no ( !os )%s)osM 2.- 2;ct%<%(a( Eu ! ()an(a(o
a(u(a a !os actors !as ,rstac%ons* r)unrac%@n ,or conc,to (
t%),o tra'a"a(o Eu ('%ron (st%nar a co!ac%@n* antc(nts Eu !o
acr(%tn* n cuanto a !os turnos tra'a"a(os* )ontos rc!a)a(os y
,roc(nc%a ( !os )%s)osM 3.- 2;ct%<%(a( Eu !a (urac%@n ( !os turnos
( !os tra'a"a(ors ()an(ants cont),!an cont),!a una ;ana (
,rocso cont%nuo %ntrru),%(o* antc(nts Eu !o acr(%tnM 4.-
2;ct%<%(a( Eu =a o,ra(o !a %ntrru,c%@n ( !a ,rscr%,c%@n ,ara
rc!a)ar !as ,rstac%ons Eu rc!a)an !os ()an(ants n su !%'!oM
5.- -roc(nc%a ( !a Jc,c%@n ( ;%n%Eu%to rs,cto ( !os tra'a"a(ors
Eu a!0a ! ()an(a(o ra/ons y antc(nts Eu !o ()ustrnM >.-
2;ct%<%(a( Eu ! (rc=o a co'ro ( !as ,rstac%ons ()an(a(a s s
ncuntra ,rscr%ta* ,roc(nc%a ( !os ,!a/os a!0a(os uno n su's%(%o
(! otro.
SEPTIMO: +u !a ,art ()an(ant* a ;%n ( acr(%tar !os
;un(a)ntos ( sus ,rtns%ons* r%n(%@ !a s%0u%nt ,ru'a&
Documenta& Contrato ( tra'a"o corrs,on(%nt a !os
s%0u%nts tra'a"a(ors& Aranc%sco Arturo Acua 5a)orano ( ;c=a 19
( a0osto (! ao 2000* #r0%o Ro(r%0o Ar)%"o A!arc@n ( ;c=a19 (
)ar/o (! ao 2003* .osD 1u%s Carro 3!0a(%!!o ( ;c=a 19 ( "un%o
(! ao 200:* Maur%c%o A!"an(ro Carro #aa<(ra ( ;c=a 19 (
nro ( 2004* BDctor -atr%c%o BrnCn(/ Rys ( ;c=a 19 ( a0osto
( 2000* Far! G%!=) Bo!/ Bnr8Eu/ ( ;c=a 19 ( a0osto ( 2000*
-ao!a (! Car)n Orr0o 2sco'ar ( ;c=a 13 ( no<%)'r (! ao
2000* Car!os Bu)'rto -a!)a Torrs ( ;c=a 19 ( "un%o (! ao 200:*
Rnato Anton%o #%!<a Hcrra ( ;c=a ( ;c=a 1? ( "u!%o (! ao
2002* 3arI%n Torrs #%!<a ( ;c=a 1? ( )ayo (! ao 200:* #%!<ana
An0D!%ca Torrs C=ac@n ( ;c=a 19 ( a0osto (! ao 2000* to(os !!os
suscr%tos con !a ()an(a(a #.T.I. n !as ;c=as %n(%ca(as.
Con!e"#ona: -rst@ (c!arac%@n (on A!'rto HorEu/ Ca!'ucura*
r,rsntant ( !a ()an(a(a ),rsa Mu!!a" #TI #.A.* Eu%n sa!@
Eu cr Eu ! tota! ( !os tra'a"a(ors s (s),an ,ara !a
()an(a(a* n (%<rsas !a'ors* rcur(a a A!;onso* Eu%n tra'a"a n
,!an%;%cac%@n. #a' Eu tra'a"an ,or turnos* trs turnos ( : =oras y
)(%a ca(a uno* con )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n a! ;%na! ( !a "orna(a* !a
Eu no s %),uta a! t%),o ( tra'a"o* s t%),o (! tra'a"a(or* y cr
E !a tota!%(a( ( !os tra'a"a(ors* Eu son )Cs ( 1.000* t%nn sa
)o(a!%(a(. A0r0@ Eu no s ,a0a n ;ct%<o sa )(%a =ora (
co!ac%@n* y Eu ! ao ,asa(o s con<rs@ s% s co),nsa'a sa )(%a
=ora* y Eu !a ),rsa r;or/@ y co),ns@ sa )(%a =ora n (%nro n
;ct%<o. 2J,!%c@ Eu n )ar/o ( 2013 s rconoc%@ sa costu)'r y
ta)'%Dn !a o'!%0ac%@n ( !os concs%onar%os ( ,rstar sr<%c%os n ;or)a
cont%nua(a. Ac!ar@ Eu !o Eu s =%/o 'Cs%ca)nt ;u una
co),nsac%@n ,or tnr sa )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n a! ;%na! ( !a
"orna(a* Eu !o Eu s ,a0a s R3.>00 ,or turno ,or ca(a tra'a"a(or* y
Eu so s ,ro(u"o a ra8/ ( una )o<%!%/ac%@n ,ortuar%a. Aa(%@ Eu st
ao =u'o otra )o<%!%/ac%@n y Eu s ,a0@ un 'ono* ! Eu no ;u una
co),nsac%@n ,or ,a0o rtroact%<o s%no Eu ;u un 'ono ,or tDr)%no (
con;!%cto. 2J,uso Eu !os tra'a"a(ors s8 =acn uso ( su co!ac%@n* Eu
no s ,a0a s% s cu),! con !a !y* y Eu s 'ono ( tDr)%no (
con;!%cto ;u ( R1.500.000* Eu s ,a0@ a ca(a tra'a"a(or* y Eu D!
sta'a ( <acac%ons ,or !o Eu (sconoc s% s ;%r)@ o no una
transacc%@n.
Te"t#mon#a: -rstaron (c!arac%@n ('%(a)nt "ura)nta(as*
!as s%0u%nts ,rsonas&
1.- 78ctor M%0u! 6on/C!/ Cuto* CD(u!a ( I(nt%(a( N9
10.39:.>55-3M Eu%n sa!@ Eu conoc a !as ,arts* y Eu !os
()an(ants son un 0ru,o ( tra'a"a(ors contrata(os con contrato
%n(;%n%(o ,or !a ()an(a(a Mu!!a" #TI* Eu s un tr)%na! ,r%<a(oM
Eu son tra'a"a(ors ,r)annts* con "orna(a ( trs turnos* y Eu
cu),!n ;unc%ons ,ortuar%as* co)o su,r<%sors* %ntrna(ors o
tra'a"a(ors (! art. 133 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o. Ac!ar@ Eu t%nn
turnos ( : =oras y )(%a* Eu sos turnos son rotat%<os y ,r)annts
y cu'rn !a tota!%(a( ( !as =oras (! (8a* ,s a Eu =ay un (s;as
ntr !as >&00 y !as ?&30 a)* ya Eu !as ),rsas !os =acn tra'a"ar
s !a,so co)o =oras Jtras o a!ar0u ( "orna(a. 2J,uso Eu D! s
tra'a"a(or ,ortuar%o (s( =ac )Cs ( 20 aos n ! sctor* Eu s
(%r%0nt s%n(%ca! ( una ),rsa (!0a(a ( #TI* (on( tra'a"a co)o
ca,ata/ y su,r<%sor. 2J,!%c@ Eu !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n* (s( un
(%cta)n (! ao 2013* s stC ,a0an(o* ,ro =ac%a atrCs nunca s
,a0@ n% s (%s;rut@* y Eu n s (%cta)n ( )ar/o ( 2013 (!
M%n%str%o (! Tra'a"o s acor(@ ! ,a0o ( R3.>00 ,or ca(a tra'a"a(or
,or !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n* y Eu s ,a0a cuan(o ! tra'a"a(or
(sarro!!a su ;ana ,or turno. A0r0@ Eu ants =u'o )uc=os rc!a)os
y (nunc%as* y Eu =u'o un rc!a)o n 200> y Eu !a Cort #u,r)a
=%/o !u0ar a so. Ta)'%Dn =u'o (nunc%as a !a Ins,cc%@n (! Tra'a"o*
Eu curs@ <ar%as )u!tas* )Cs ( 40* n ! ao 2005. In(%c@ Eu !os
tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os t%nn (rc=o a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n ,or
tra'a"ar n turnos rotat%<os* y Eu ! (%cta)n sa!a(o sta'!c !
(rc=o a (scanso y a co!ac%@n* s,c%;%can(o Eu ,u( sr to)a(a o
,a0a(a con acur(o ( !as ,arts. R!at@ Eu !os turnos son ( : =oras
y )(%a (s( ! ao 19?2* ,or una n0oc%ac%@n tr%,art%ta ntr !a
CC)ara Mar8t%)a* tra'a"a(ors y 6o'%rno* n !a cua! !os ),rsar%o
sa!aron Eu ra )uc=o )Cs c@)o(o Eu sa )(%a =ora s otor0ara
a! ;%na! ( ca(a turno* ,ara Eu !os ,rocsos no ,arara* Eu s%0u%ra n
;or)a cont%nua* s s%0u%@ con so* y cuan(o n 1995 2),orc=%
(sa,arc%@ !a autor%(a( )ar8t%)a s%0u%@ tra'a"an(o con !a )%s)a ;or)a
sta'!c%(a n 19?2. # ;%"@ ! turno n :*5 =oras ,or 'n;%c%o ,ara !
),rsar%a(o* ,ara Eu !a !a'or no ,arara y ! tra'a"a(or s ;ura a su
casa a! ;%na! (! turno a (scansar n su casa. 2J,!%c@ Eu !a K!t%)a
)o<%!%/ac%@n ;u (s( ! (8a 3 ( nro =asta ! 23 ( nro ( 2014*
n !a cua! !os tra'a"a(ors rc!a)a'an ! ,a0o rtroact%<o ( !a )(%a
=ora ( co!ac%@n* y Eu ! 6o'%rno rconoc Eu =ay una (u(a ,or s
,a0o* Eu ('%@ =a'r s%(o canc!a(o. 3%"o ,or ! )o<%)%nto Eu s
=%/o ! ),rsar%a(o s =%/o a un !a(o y ! ,as@ !a rs,onsa'%!%(a( a!
6o'%rno ,or ! ,a0o ( sa )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n* y Eu ,or s
conc,to ( ,a0@ a !os tra'a"a(ors R1.500.000 ,or ,art (!
),!a(or* y Dst* =ac%n(o uso ( su ;acu!ta( )%t%@ un (ocu)nto* un
;%n%Eu%to* (on( ! tra'a"a(or* ,ara o,tar a s R1.500.000* tn8a Eu
;%r)ar!o ,ara (c%r Eu !a )(%a =ora ya =a'8a s%(o canc!a(a =ac%a
atrCs. #a!a Eu !y@ s (ocu)nto )%t%(o y ;%r)a(o ,or !a ),rsa
n su ca!%(a( ( (%r%0nt s%n(%ca!* y con s ;%n%Eu%to ra o'<%o Eu
(s,uDs no s %'an a ,o(r %ntntar acc%ons !0a!s con rs,cto a!
t)a* n uno ( !os ,Crra;os (c8a ,or conc,to ( co!ac%@n y (scanso.
Consu!ta(o* ac!ar@ Eu tra'a"a ,ara una ),rsa Eu ,rtnc a !os
)%s)os (uos ( Mu!!a" #TI y Eu ! ,rsta sr<%c%os a Dsta K!t%)a* y
Eu s8 <%o !os ;%n%Eu%tos ( !os tra'a"a(ors ()an(ants* rcur(a ! (
Arnan(o Ra)os* Eu s !o )ostr@ ,orEu son a)%0os.
2.- S!<aro Marc!o #oto)ayor Muo/* CD(u!a ( I(nt%(a( N9
10.050.405-:* Eu%n (c!ar@ Eu conoc a !a ,art ()an(a(a y Eu
sa' Eu !os ()an(ants son un 0ru,o ( tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os
(,n(%nts ( #TI Mu!!a" (! Ma%,o* Eu%ns cu),!n (%st%ntas
;unc%ons co)o su,r<%sors* ca,atacs* )o<%!%/a(ors* o,ra(ors (
)aEu%nar%a* n ;or)a (%rcta o a! costa(o ( !a na<* a 'or(o o n
o;%c%na* y Eu to(os tra'a"an n turnos ,ortuar%os* son trs turnos (
:*5 =oras ca(a uno* ( 0?&00 a 15&30 =oras* ( 15&30 a 23&00 =oras y
( 23&00 a 0>&30 =oras. #a!@ Eu =ay tra'a"a(ors ,r)annts y
<ntua!s* ,r)annts son Eu%ns tra'a"an to(os !os turnos n !a
)%s)a ;or)a* y <ntua!s son aEuD!!os cuyos turnos <ar8an s0Kn su
s,c%a!%(a(* y Eu ta)'%Dn tra'a"an a no)'ra(a$* sto s* ants (!
co)%n/o (! turno !as o;%c%nas ( )u!!a" no)'ran a sus tra'a"a(ors
,or or(n a!;a'Dt%co o ,or s,c%a!%(a(* to(o tra'a"a(or (s),a sus
;unc%ons a no)'ra(a y Eu(a as8 r0%stra(o n !a 6o'rnac%@n
Mar8t%)a. -r0unta(o ,or EuD con !os turnos Eu )nc%on@ no s cu'rn
!as 24 =oras (! (8a* contst@ Eu t%n ntn(%(o Eu =u'o un acur(o
n 19?1 ,or !a co),!"%(a( (! tra'a"o* ,or ! =orar%o ( !!0a(a y
ca)'%o ( <stuar%o ( !os tra'a"a(ors* y Eu actua!)nt s tra'a"a
( corr%(o ! turno* Eu n 2013 s =%/o un ,aro y !as ),rsas (s(
ntoncs ,a0an R3.>00 ,or !a )(%a =ora Eu !os tra'a"a(ors no s
to)an* (s( s ao s ,a0a* no rcur(a ! )s* cr Eu (s(
)ar/o. 2s (%nro s ,a0a turno a turno* !os tra'a"a(ors ,r)annts
!o rc%'n n su su!(o y (,n( ( !a cant%(a( ( turnos Eu s =a0a.
A0r0@ Eu ants no s ,a0a'a* Eu s rc!a)@ (s( ! ao 2005* ao
n Eu s =%/o un rc!a)o ,or ! #%n(%cato ( Mu!!a" #TI* ( a=8 sa!%@
una !y y (s,uDs s%0u%ron !os ,aros. 2n nro ( 2014 =u'o un ,aro
( 22 (8as* s J%0%@ ! ,a0o rtroact%<o Eu s !s a(u(a'a y !a
),rsa ,a0@ un 'ono ( R1.500.000 a !os tra'a"a(ors Eu cu),!8an
!os rEu%s%tos a sa ;c=a* sto s* Eu tn8an Eu tnr c%rta cant%(a(
( turnos cu),!%(os* s =%/o ;%r)ar un (ocu)nto n ! Eu s
rnunc%a'a a to(a ()an(a o rc!a)o a ;uturo. 3%"o Eu conoc%@ (s(
(ocu)nto ,orEu s (%r%0nt s%n(%ca! y Eu s ;%r)@ n !a notar8a (
Harrancas* y Eu a!0unos ( !os ()an(ants ;%r)aron ! (ocu)nto.
3.- BDctor Ru'Dn #C/ .ara* CD(u!a ( I(nt%(a( N9 ?.292.24?-2*
Eu%n (c!ar@ Eu s o,ra(or ( tracto ca)%@n y Eu conoc a !os
()an(ants* Eu son tra'a"a(ors ( !a ()an(a(a #TI* son
su,r<%sors* o,ra(ors ( na<* tra'a"an a! costa(o ( na<* t%n
Eu <r con to(o ! tra'a"o ( na<* ( car0a o (scar0a ( )'arEu*
con =orar%os n turnos a!trna(os* ( 0?&00 a 15&30* ( 11&00 a 1?&30
y ( 15&30 a 23&00* y !a (urac%@n ( ca(a turno s ( :*5 =oras. R!at@
Eu n 19?1 =u'o un acur(o ( ),rsar%os y tra'a"a(ors n cuanto
Eu* n </ ( ? =oras tra'a"ar8an : =oras y )(%a* no t%n c!aro ,or
EuD* ,ro ! tra'a"a(or (s,uDs ( ? =oras %'a a !!0ar a su (scanso
contan(o ! t%),o ( traycto y ( <st%rs. In(%c@ Eu no t%nn
)(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n* Eu t%nn (rc=o a so ,orEu tra'a"an n
;or)a cont%nua* Eu no =ay t%),o ,ara sr<%rs a!0o* y Eu (s( !os
,r%)ros (8as (! )s ( nro (! ao 2013 sa )(%a =ora s !s
),/@ a ,a0ar* a ra/@n ( R3.>00 ,or ca(a turno tra'a"a(oM ac!ar@
Eu ;u (s( a'r%! ( 2013 y Eu ants no s ,a0a'a* !o Eu s8 s ,%(%@
)uc=as <cs* Eu =u'o run%ons con !a 0rnc%a y s =%/o <r* y Eu
!a ),rsa (c8a Eu no corrs,on(8a. Aa(%@ Eu !os tra'a"a(ors (
#TI =%c%ron una ()an(a n ! ao 200> y !a Ins,cc%@n (! Tra'a"o
rso!<%@ a su ;a<or. No =a =a'%(o otros ,a0os. R!at@ Eu a ,r%nc%,%os (
st ao 2014 =u'o un ,aro* Eu ;u ,ara Eu s ,a0ara !a )(%a =ora
(s( ! ao 2005* y Eu s ,a0@ R1.500.000 co)o ;%n%Eu%to* y Eu s
,a0a'a so y Eu no s ('8a na(a )Cs ( !a )(%a =ora.
O!#c#o: 1a ,art ()an(ant %ncor,or@ n !a au(%nc%a ( "u%c%o
c!'ra(a n autos* o;%c%o Or(%nar%o N9 12.000* so!%c%ta(o a !a autor%(a(
Mar8t%)a ( #an Anton%o* Eu%n %n;or)@ Eu !os s%0u%nts tra'a"a(ors
r0%stran !os s%0u%nts turnos ntr ! 1 ( nro ( 2002 y ! 31 (
)ar/o ( 2013& No)'r Aranc%sco Arturo Acua 5a)orano* cD(u!a (
%(nt%(a( N9 0:.145.3>>-9* NK)ro ( turnos 05* #r0%o Ro(r%0o Ar)%"o
A!arc@n* cD(u!a ( %(nt%(a( N9 13.:>?.:2:-5* nK)ro ( turnos 01*
.osD 1u8s Carro 3!0a(%!!o* cD(u!a ( %(nt%(a( N9 15.0?>.:9?-3*
nK)ro ( turnos 222* Maur%c%o A!"an(ro Carro #aa<(ra* cD(u!a (
%(nt%(a( N9 13.19>.015-?* nK)ro ( turnos 114* BDctor -atr%c%o
BrnCn(/ Rys* cD(u!a ( %(nt%(a( N9 0>.23:.040-?* nK)ro (
turnos 399* Far! G%!=) Bo!/ Bnr8Eu/* cD(u!a ( %(nt%(a( N9
?.905.1>5-:* nK)ro ( turnos 03* .osD 1u8s .aa Mara)'%o* cD(u!a (
%(nt%(a( N9 13.2>0.4:1-1* nK)ro ( turnos 90>* -atr%c%a Caro!%na
Mon(aca Ta,%a* cD(u!a ( %(nt%(a( N9 12.951.29>-2* nK)ro ( turnos
00* -ao!a 3! Car)n Orr0o 2sco'ar* cD(u!a ( %(nt%(a( N9
12.1>:.1:?->* nK)ro ( turnos 00* Car!os Bu)'rto -a!)a Torrs*
cD(u!a ( %(nt%(a( N9 12.2>2.305-F* nK)ro ( turnos 00* .osD
Cr%s%t%an Ra)os Man/o* cD(u!a ( %(nt%(a( N9 11.94>.1:?-2* nK)ro
( turnos 1423* Rnato Anton%o #%!<a Hcrra* cD(u!a ( %(nt%(a( N9
12.>05.1:9-4* nK)ro ( turnos 4>?* #%!<ana An0D!%ca Torrs C=ac@n*
cD(u!a ( %(nt%(a( N9 10.332.5>3-3* nK)ro ( turnos 02.
E$%#&#c#'n (e (ocumento":
1.- 1a ,art ()an(ant %ncor,ora !a Tota!%(a( ( !os contratos
( tra'a"o suscr%tos ,or !os actors con !a ()an(a(a ntr ! ,r%o(o
( ;c=a ( su contratac%@n y !a <%0nc%a =asta ! tDr)%no ( sus
r!ac%ons !a'ora!s o n !a actua!%(a( Eu cont),!n.
2.- 1%Eu%(ac%ons ( r)unrac%ons (a ca(a uno ( !os actors
corrs,on(%nt a !os 20 K!t%)os )ss tra'a"a(os ,or !!os ,ara !a
()an(a(a.
OCTAVO: +u !a ,art ()an(a(a r%n(%@ !a s%0u%nt ,ru'a&
3ocu)nta!&
1.- Co,%a autor%/a(a ( ;%n%Eu%to otor0a(a con !as ;or)a!%(a(s
!0a!s ( Maur%c%o A!"an(ro Carro #aa<(ra.
2.- Co,%a autor%/a(a ( ;%n%Eu%to otor0a(a con !as ;or)a!%(a(s
!0a!s ( 3arI%n Aranco Torrs #%!<a.
3.- Co,%a autor%/a(a ( ;%n%Eu%to otor0a(a con !as ;or)a!%(a(s
!0a!s ( .osD Cr%st%an Ra)os Man/o.
4. Co,%a autor%/a(a ( ;%n%Eu%to otor0a(a con !as ;or)a!%(a(s
!0a!s ( Rnato Anton%o #%!<a Hcrra.
5.- Co,%a autor%/a(a ( ;%n%Eu%to otor0a(a con !as ;or)a!%(a(s
!0a!s ( BDctor -atr%c%o BrnCn(/ Rys.
>.- Co,%a autor%/a(a ( ;%n%Eu%to otor0a(a con !as ;or)a!%(a(s
!0a!s ( Aranc%sco Arturo Acua 5a)orano.
:.- Co,%a autor%/a(a ( ;%n%Eu%to otor0a(a con !as ;or)a!%(a(s
!0a!s ( .osD 1u%s .aa Mara)'%o.
?.- Co,%a autor%/a(a ( ;%n%Eu%to otor0a(a con !as ;or)a!%(a(s
!0a!s ( #%!<ana 7%!c=s C=ac@n.
9.- Co,%a autor%/a(a ( con<n%o (no)%na(o as%0nac%@n
co),nsator%a y co),!)ntar%a ( co!ac%@n ,or tra'a"os n turnos
,ortuar%os ,or "orna(a cont%nua (ocu)nto suscr%to ,or una ,art
)u!!a" #TI a tra<Ds ( sus r,rsntants y ,or !os (%r%0nts (!
#%n(%cato ( ),rsa ( Mu!!a" #TI ( ;c=a 0> ( )ayo (! ao
2013.
10.- Con<n%o As%0nac%@n co),!)ntar%a ,or turno ;%r)a(o ,or
Mu!!a" #TI y ;%r)a(o ,or !a a0ru,ac%@n no #%n(%ca!%/a(os* ( ;c=a :
( )ayo ( 2013.
11.- Contrato ( tra'a"o ( Car!os Bu)'rto -arra Torrs (
;c=a 19 ( "un%o (! ao 200: )Cs sus anJos (! 19 ( s,t%)'r (
200:* 19 (%c%)'r ( 200:* 3 ( nro ( 2011* (! 3 ( a'r%! (
2011* y (! 19 ( no<%)'r ( 2011.
12.- Contrato ( tra'a"a(o ( Far! G%!=) Bo!/ Bnr8Eu/ (
;c=a 19 ( a0osto (! ao 2000* )o(%;%cac%@n o anJos ( 19 ( nro
( 2002* 19 ( a'r%! ( 2005* 19 ( a'r%! ( 200> y (! 19 ( "un%o (!
ao 2012.
13.- Contrato ( tra'a"o ( #r0%o Ro(r80u/ A!arc@n ;c=a 19 (
)ar/o ( 2003* )o(%;%cator%o ( uno antr%or Eu o;rc (! 19 (
(%c%)'r ( 2002. Actua!%/ac%ons (! 19 ( a'r%! ( 200>* 19
no<%)'r ( 200?* (! 2> ( )ayo ( 2009* 19 ( nro ( 2010 y 19
no<%)'r ( 2011.
14.- Contrato ( concs%@n suscr%to ntr #an Anton%o
Intrnac%ona! #TI* y !a ),rsa -ortuar%a #an Anton%o ( ;c=a 10 (
no<%)'r ( 1999 otor0a(o ant !a Notar%o R%cc% 38a/.
NOVENO: +u* ( acur(o a !os =c=os (%scut%(os ,or !as ,arts
n !a ta,a rs,ct%<a* y aEuD!!os rs,cto ( !os cua!s ;u )nstr
rc%'%r ,ru'a* s0Kn !o sa!a(o n ! )ot%<o sJto* s ncsar%o
sta'!cr* ,ara un )"or or(n ( %(as* n ,r%)r tDr)%no* rs,cto
( Eu%ns rsu!ta ,roc(nt !a ()an(a ( autos.
Consta ( !os contratos ( tra'a"o %ncor,ora(os ,or !a ,art
()an(ant* tanto n su ,ru'a (ocu)nta! co)o n !a J=%'%c%@n (
(ocu)ntos* Eu ca(a uno ( !os actors suscr%'%@ con !a ()an(a(a
un contrato ( tra'a"o ntr !os aos 2.000 y 2.00:. Rsta (tr)%nar
!a su's%stnc%a ( (%c=os <8ncu!os !a'ora!s* sto s* Eu (' sr
(%!uc%(a(o s% rs,cto ( !os ()an(ants son ;ct%<os !os
;un(a)ntos ( !a Jc,c%@n ( ;%n%Eu%to o,usta ,or !a ,art
()an(a(a.
A! rs,cto* s (' cons%(rar Eu n !os %nc%sos 19 y 29 (! art.
1:: (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o s (%s,on Eu %nc%sos 1 y 2* (%s,on Eu
Q2! ;%n%Eu%to* !a rnunc%a y ! )utuo acur(o ('rCn constar ,or scr%to.
2! %nstru)nto rs,ct%<o Eu no ;ur ;%r)a(o ,or ! %ntrsa(o y ,or !
,rs%(nt (! s%n(%cato o ! (!0a(o (! ,rsona! o s%n(%ca!
rs,ct%<os* o Eu no ;ur rat%;%ca(o ,or ! tra'a"a(or ant ! %ns,ctor
(! tra'a"o* no ,o(rC sr %n<oca(o ,or ! ),!a(or. -ara stos ;ctos*
,o(rCn actuar ta)'%Dn co)o )%n%stros ( ;* un notar%o ,K'!%co ( !a
!oca!%(a(* ! o;%c%a! (! r0%stro c%<%! ( !a rs,ct%<a co)una o scc%@n (
co)una o ! scrtar%o )un%c%,a! corrs,on(%nt.Q 3 !a (%s,os%c%@n
c%ta(a s (s,rn( Eu ! ;%n%Eu%to* ntr otros %nstru)ntos* ,ara Eu
,u(a sr %n<oca(o ,or ! ),!a(or* (' cu),!%r con !as ;or)a!%(a(s
o so!)n%(a(s Eu J%0 !a !y* Eu son constar ,or scr%to y sr
suscr%to ,or ! tra'a"a(or* rat%;%ca(o ant )%n%stro ( ;. 2n otros
tDr)%nos* s% ! ;%n%Eu%to rKn !as J%0nc%as anota(as* a(Eu%r* n !
caso (! ),!a(or* ,!no ,o(r !%'rator%o ( !as o'!%0ac%ons Eu !
,u(%ron a;ctar con )ot%<o ( !a r!ac%@n !a'ora! Eu s Jt%n0u y* a
!a </* =ac ,!na ,ru'a (! ,a0o o so!uc%@n ( !as )%s)as.
3 !os ;%n%Eu%tos Eu ! ),!a(or ()an(a(o aco),a@ n
autos* n r!ac%@n con !os ()an(ants .osD 1u%s .aa Mara)'%o*
3arI%n A. Torrs #%!<a* Aranc%sco A. Acua 5a)orano* #%!<ana A. 7%!c=s
C=ac@n* BDctor -. BrnCn(/ Rys* .osD Cr%st%Cn Ra)os Man/o* Rnato
Anton%o #%!<a Hcrra y Maur%c%o A. Carro #aa<(ra* consta Eu s
trata ( co,%as autor%/a(as ( (%c=os (ocu)ntos* to(os suscr%tos ant
notar%o* no %),u0na(os ,or !a ,art ()an(ant* y to(os ( ;c=as
,ostr%ors a !a (ata ( !os contratos y anJos ( ca(a uno ( !os
actors %n(%ca(os y* a()Cs* to(os antr%ors a !a ;c=a ( %ntr,os%c%@n
( !a ()an(a Eu nos ocu,a* sto s* antr%ors a! (8a 23 ( nro (
2014.
No =ay otros antc(nts n r!ac%@n a Eu !os )%s)os
tra'a"a(ors ()an(ants =ayan s0u%(o ;ctuan(o !a'ors ,ara !a
()an(a(a con ,ostr%or%(a( a !a ;c=a ( !os ;%n%Eu%tos* as8 co)o* (
!os )%s)os (ocu)ntos* no =ay constanc%a Eu s =aya =c=o rsr<a
a!0una n r!ac%@n con !as )atr%as ()an(a(as n autos.
As%)%s)o* ( !o J,usto n !a ,ro,%a ()an(a* ( !as
(c!arac%ons ( !os tst%0os ( !a ,art ()an(ant* y ( !os con<n%os
suscr%tos con !os tra'a"a(ors n )ayo ( 2013* aco),aa(os ,or !a
()an(a(a* consta Eu !os actors tn8an conoc%)%nto ( sta
)atr%a* sto s* ( !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n y su no ,a0o ,or ,art
(! ),!a(or* (s( ants ( !a suscr%,c%@n ( ca(a ;%n%Eu%to* ,or !o
Eu no s ,os%'! conc!u%r Eu =ayan tn%(o (sconoc%)%nto (
)atr%as Eu s !s =u'%sn a(u(a(o a st rs,cto a! =acr!o.
As8 !as cosas* =a'%n(o s%(o acr(%ta(o ('%(a)nt con !os
(ocu)ntos n anC!%s%s* no ca' s%no st%)ar Eu* n r!ac%@n con !os
tra'a"a(ors c%ta(os n !o ,rc(nt* s =a ,ro(uc%(o ! ,o(r
!%'rator%o (! ;%n%Eu%to ( su r!ac%@n (! tra'a"o* ,or !o Eu sta
Jc,c%@n srC aco0%(a co)o s (%rC n !o rso!ut%<o.
D)CIMO: +u* n r!ac%@n con !os ()Cs tra'a"a(ors
()an(ants* sto s* #r0%o Ro(r%0o Ar)%"o A!arc@n* Far! G%!=) Bo!/
Bnr8Eu/* -ao!a (! Car)n Orr0o 2sco'ar y Car!os Bu)'rto -a!)a
Torrs* s ncsar%o (tr)%nar s% !as Jc,c%ons ( ,rscr%,c%@n
o,ustas ,or !a ()an(a(a son o no ,roc(nts.
A! rs,cto* ca' st%)ar Eu !a ,art ()an(ant =a so!%c%ta(o
n sta causa ! ,a0o ( !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n Eu ! ),!a(or no
! =a'r8a conc(%(o n% co),nsa(o n (%nro s%no =asta ! )s ( a'r%!
( 2013.
2n ! Art. 34 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o s (%s,on Eu 1a "orna(a (
tra'a"o s (%<%(%rC n (os ,arts* ("Cn(os ntr !!as* a !o )nos* !
t%),o ( )(%a =ora ,ara !a co!ac%@n. 2st ,r8o(o %ntr)(%o no s
cons%(rarC tra'a"a(o ,ara co),utar !a (urac%@n ( !a "orna(a (%ar%a. #
Jc,tKan ( !o (%s,usto n ! %nc%so antr%or !os tra'a"os ( ,rocso
cont%nuo. 2n caso ( (u(a ( s% una (tr)%na(a !a'or stC o no su"ta
a sta Jc,c%@n* (c%(%rC !a 3%rcc%@n (! Tra'a"o )(%ant rso!uc%@n
( !a cua! ,o(rC rc!a)ars ant ! .u/0a(o ( 1tras (! Tra'a"o n !os
tDr)%nos ,r<%stos n ! art8cu!o 31.$
3 acur(o a !a nor)a c%ta(a y !o J,usto ,or !as ,arts* s
conc!uy Eu !o Eu s ()an(a s una ,rstac%@n %nc!u%(a (ntro (
!as r)unrac%ons ( ca(a tra'a"a(or* sto s* !a co),nsac%@n Eu
corrs,on( ,or ,r8o(os tra'a"a(os (ntro ( !a "orna(a Eu ca(a uno
cu),!8a n turnos* y Eu no s con(%c con =oras Jtraor(%nar%as*
tra'a"a(as ,or ;ura ( sa "orna(a* ( )anra ta! Eu no ca' !a
a,!%cac%@n ( !a ,rscr%,c%@n ( s%s )ss a!0a(a ,or !a ()an(a(a n
cons%(rac%@n a Eu s tratar8a ,rc%sa)nt (! ,a0o ( stas K!t%)as*
)ot%<o ,or ! cua! sta Jc,c%@n srC rc=a/a(a* co)o s (%rC n !o
rso!ut%<o.
-or otra ,art* n cuanto a !a ,rscr%,c%@n ( (os aos o,usta
,or !a ()an(a(a n su's%(%o ( !as antr%ors* !a ,art ()an(ant* a!
contstar ! tras!a(o rs,ct%<o* =%/o a!us%@n a Eu n ! ao 200> s
=a'r8a ,rsnta(o un rc!a)o ,or !os tra'a"a(ors ,or !os )%s)os
)ot%<os Eu or%0%nan sta causa* Eu s =a'r8a (%cta(o una rso!uc%@n
,or !a 3%rcc%@n (! Tra'a"o ( sta c%u(a(* aco0%n(o ! rc!a)o* Eu
s =a'r8a %n%c%a(o ,or !a ()an(a(a un "u%c%o ( rc!a)ac%@n ! cua!
=a'r8a s%(o rc=a/a(o ,or sntnc%a ;%r). #%n )'ar0o* n%n0uno (
sos =c=os ;uron acr(%ta(os ,or !os actors a! no =a'r aco),aa(o
n%n0uno ( !os (ocu)ntos ( !os cua!s constn sus a!0ac%ons* co)o
=a'r8a s%(o !a %ntr,os%c%@n (! rc!a)o* !a rso!uc%@n ( )u!ta* o su
not%;%cac%@n y* s% '%n !os trs tst%0os ( !a actora =acn a!us%@n a
rc!a)os y )u!tas* sus (c!arac%ons rsu!tan %nsu;%c%nts n cuanto a
!a ;ct%<%(a( ( =a'rs %ntr,usto ta! rc!a)o* su contn%(o y !as
;c=as n Eu s =a'r8a =c=o* ( )anra ta! Eu* no =a'%n(o s%(o
acr(%ta(as stas a!0ac%ons* no ,o(rCn sr cons%(ra(as.
#%n ,r"u%c%o ( !o antr%or* consta ( (os ( !os (ocu)ntos
%ncor,ora(os ,or !a ,art ()an(a(a* a sa'r* !a co,%a (! con<n%o
(no)%na(o as%0nac%@n co),nsator%a y co),!)ntar%a ( co!ac%@n
,or tra'a"os n turnos ,ortuar%os ,or "orna(a cont%nua* (ocu)nto
suscr%to ,or una ,art ,or Mu!!a" #TI* a tra<Ds ( sus r,rsntants*
y ,or otra* ,or !os (%r%0nts (! #%n(%cato ( ),rsa ( Mu!!a" #TI*
( ;c=a 0> ( )ayo (! ao 2013* y ! con<n%o ( as%0nac%@n
co),!)ntar%a ,or turno* ;%r)a(o ,or Mu!!a" #TI y ,or !a a0ru,ac%@n
( tra'a"a(ors no #%n(%ca!%/a(os* ( ;c=a : ( )ayo ( 2013* Eu !a
()an(a(a J,rsa)nt rconoc Eu s otor0a una as%0nac%@n
co),!)ntar%a ( co!ac%@n n atnc%@n a !a natura!/a cont%nua ( !os
tra'a"os (s),a(os* ( R3.>00 ,or ca(a turno* ,or !o Eu* (
acur(o a !o (%s,usto n !os art. 251? (! C@(%0o C%<%!* =a J%st%(o un
rconoc%)%nto J,rso ( !a ()an(a(a n r!ac%@n con !a o'!%0ac%@n
co'ra(a n autos* !o Eu %ntrru), ( )anra natura! !a ,rscr%,c%@n.
A=ora '%n* tanto ! r,rsntant ( !a ()an(a(a a! rn(%r
,ru'a con;s%ona!* co)o !os tst%0os ( !a ()an(ant* sa!aron
J,rsa)nt Eu sta )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n co'ra(a n sta causa
co)n/@ a sr ,a0a(a* a ra/@n ( R3.>00 ,or turno tra'a"a(o* (s( !
)s ( a'r%! (! ao 2013* !o cua! ta)'%Dn consta ( !as !%Eu%(ac%ons
Eu ;uron aco),aa(as ,or ca(a tra'a"a(or ()an(ant* ( !as cua!s
a,arc Eu ,rc%sa)nt n ! )s ( a'r%! ( s ao* n !os
=a'rs* una as%0nac%@n (no)%na(a co),!)ntar%a y
co),nsator%a$* Eu n s )s co)n/@ a sr ,a0a(a* y Eu no
a,arc8a n !%Eu%(ac%ons ( antr%or (ata.
2n conscunc%a* s%n ,r"u%c%o ( !a ;c=a ( suscr%,c%@n ( !os
con<n%os %n(%ca(os* s (s( ! )s ( a'r%! (! ao 2013 Eu !a
),rsa ),!a(ora =%/o un rconoc%)%nto J,rso ( !a o'!%0ac%@n (
,a0ar !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n* a! ,a0ar ;ct%<a)nt sta
as%0nac%@n.
-or !o J,usto y <%sto !o (%s,usto n ! %nc%so ,r%)ro (! art.
510 (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* !a Jc,c%@n ( ,rscr%,c%@n srC aco0%(a
tn%n(o n cons%(rac%@n !a ;c=a n Eu s =a st%)a(o Eu s
,ro(u"o !a %ntrru,c%@n natura! ( !a )%s)a* sto s* Eu n !a ,art
rso!ut%<a s (%s,on(rC Eu !as o'!%0ac%ons co'ra(as n autos* n caso
( sr ,roc(nts* so!o ,o(rCn sr cons%(ra(as =asta (os aos ants
(s( !a ;c=a n Eu !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n co)n/@ a sr ,a0a(a*
sto s* s@!o a contar (! (8a 1 ( a'r%! ( 2011.
UND)CIMO: +u* sta'!c%(o !o antr%or* s (' (%!uc%(ar s% !a
o'!%0ac%@n co'ra(a n autos s o no ,roc(nt* sto s* s% corrs,on(
Eu s ,a0u a !os tra'a"a(ors ()an(ants !a )(%a =ora (
co!ac%@n* ,or turno ra!%/a(o* (s( ! 1 ( a'r%! ( 2011 =asta ! 1 (
a'r%! ( 2013.
3 !o (%s,usto n ! art. 34 (! C@(%0o (! ra)o* c%ta(o n !
)ot%<o Eu antc(* ca' cons%(rar Eu s un (rc=o ( ca(a
tra'a"a(or ! contar con )(%a =ora ,ara co!ac%@n a !a )%ta( ( su
"orna(a ( tra'a"o. As8 ta)'%Dn !o =a sta'!c%(o !a 3%rcc%@n (!
Tra'a"o n su 3%cta)n N9 11?>L013* ( 22 ( )ar/o ( 2013*
rsa(o ,or !as ,arts n !os con<n%os ( ;c=a > y : ( )ayo (
2013 aco),aa(os ,or !a ()an(a(a* n ! cua! s sta'!c !o
s%0u%nt&
T! !0%s!a(or s =a ncar0a(o ( rsa!tar Eu !a act%<%(a( ( !os
,urtos no ,u( ,ara!%/ar* !o Eu s (,rn( (! uso ( !os tDr)%nos
Qcont%nuaQ y Q,r)anntQ ut%!%/a(os n (%c=o ,rc,to !0a!. Corro'ora
!a )%s)a %(a* !a o'!%0ac%@n ( !os concs%onar%os ( ,urtos
sta'!c%(a n !as rs,ct%<as 'ass ( !%c%tac%@n* n cuanto a Eu !os
a("u(%catar%os ('n Q...,rstar n ;or)a cont%nua y ,r)annt...Q !os
sr<%c%os !%c%ta(os. A !o antr%or* ca' a0r0ar Eu ! arr%'o ( !as na<s
a !os rc%ntos ( Eu s trata s (! to(o %rr0u!ar* no rsu!tan(o
,os%'! ,ro0ra)ar con !a ('%(a ant!ac%@n* y n ;or)a ,rc%sa* sus
!!0a(as* n% !a (urac%@n ( su atnc%@n* ,ro(uc%Dn(os ;!u"os )uy
<ar%a'!s ( tra'a"o.
1o J,usto ,rc(nt)nt rs,cto ( !a ,rCct%ca y
costu)'r n Eu ,or )Cs ( 25 aos =a o,ra(o un s%st)a (
turnos y "orna(as ( tra'a"o s%n cons%(rar !a %ntrru,c%@n ( Dstas* as8
co)o !as s,c%a!s caractr8st%cas n Eu s (sarro!!a ! tra'a"o
,ortuar%o -%rr0u!ar%(a(* ,r)annc%a y cont%nu%(a( (! sr<%c%o-* s
Eu st or0an%s)o s ( o,%n%@n ( Eu a ;%n ( as0urar ! ('%(o
"rc%c%o (! (rc=o a! (scanso (ntro ( !a "orna(a (%ar%a ( tra'a"o*
!as ,arts ,u(n con<n%r !a ;or)a y o,ortun%(a( ( =acr ;ct%<o
st (rc=o. 1o antr%or* sa Eu s trat ( tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os
,r)annts* !a'orn o no n s%st)a ( turnos* o ( tra'a"a(ors
,ortuar%os <ntua!s.$
Co%nc%( con !o J,usto !o sa!a(o n !a scc%@n s%s ,unto oc=o
(! (ocu)nto %ncor,ora(o ,or !a ()an(a(a (no)%na(o Contrato (
concs%@n suscr%to ntr #an Anton%o Intrnac%ona! #TI* y !a ),rsa
-ortuar%a #an Anton%o* ( ;c=a 10 ( no<%)'r ( 1999* n cuanto
Eu !as !a'ors ( !a ()an(a(a s ('n (s),ar n ;or)a
cont%nua.
3 !o sa!a(o n ! c%ta(o (%cta)n* !o (%s,usto n ! art 34 (!
C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* !o J,usto ,or ! a'so!<nt ( !a ()an(a(a n
cuanto Eu !os tra'a"a(ors t%nn )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n a! ;%na! ( su
"orna(a* Eu no s %),uta a! t%),o tra'a"a(o* y !o (c!ara(o ,or !os
tst%0os ( !a ()an(ant* n cuanto Eu sa )(%a =ora no s !s =a
rs,ta(o y s@!o s ),/@ a co),nsar n 2013* no ca' s%no conc!u%r
Eu n nustro s%st)a "ur8(%co s ncuntra rconoc%(o ! (rc=o a
co!ac%@n* ! Eu (' sr otor0a(o n !a ;or)a sta'!c%(a ,or !
!0%s!a(or* o co),nsa(o con;or) !o acur(n !as ,arts* !o Eu no
=a'8a ocurr%(o s%no =asta ! )s ( a'r%! ( 2013.
2! =c=o ( Eu n ;c=as antr%ors no =aya J%st%(o ,acto no s
tra(uc n Eu !os tra'a"a(ors carc8an ( ta! (rc=oM ,or !
contrar%o* s%0n%;%ca Eu* ants ( !os ,actos y ,a0os %n(%ca(os n !
cons%(ran(o Eu antc(* ! ),!a(or =a'8a %ncu),!%(o su o'!%0ac%@n
( conc(r!o ( una u otra ;or)a.
DUODECIMO: +u* sta'!c%(o Eu !os actors t%nn (rc=o a!
,a0o ( )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n* y Eu s (' cons%(rar ! ,r8o(o
Eu <a ntr ! 1 ( a'r%! ( 2011 y ! 1 ( a'r%! ( 2013* s ncsar%o
(tr)%nar cuCntos turnos ;ctuaron (ntro ( (%c=o !a,so !os
tra'a"a(ors ()an(ants* rs,cto ( Eu%ns no s aco0%@ !a
Jc,c%@n ( ;%n%Eu%to* sto s* #r0%o Ro(r%0o Ar)%"o A!arc@n* Far!
G%!=) Bo!/ Bnr8Eu/* -ao!a (! Car)n Orr0o 2sco'ar y Car!os
Bu)'rto -a!)a Torrs.
3 con;or)%(a( a !o (c!ara(o ,or !os tst%0os ( !a ,art
()an(ant* S!<aro Marc!o #oto)ayor Muo/ y BDctor Ru'Dn #C/
.ara* to(os !os tra'a"a(ors ,ortuar%os s (s),an n sus turnos
con;or) a! s%st)a ( no)'ra(a$* Eu s%0n%;%ca Eu ants (!
co)%n/o (! turno !as o;%c%nas ( )u!!a" no)'ran a sus tra'a"a(ors
,or or(n a!;a'Dt%co o ,or s,c%a!%(a(* y Eu to(o tra'a"a(or
(s),a sus ;unc%ons ( sa ;or)a* ('%n(o Eu(ar as8 r0%stra(o
n !a 6o'rnac%@n Mar8t%)a* Eu un tra'a"a(or no ,u( tra'a"ar s%n
s r0%stro ant !a autor%(a(.
1a ,art ()an(ant so!%c%t@ o;%c%o a !a 6o'rnac%@n Mar8t%)a (
#an Anton%o* Eu%n %n;or)@ !os turnos r0%stra(os rs,cto ( !os
tra'a"a(ors ()an(ants (s( ! (8a 1 ( )ar/o ( 2002 =asta ! 31
( )ar/o ( 2013* con ! s%0u%nt (ta!!&
- 3on #r0%o Ar)%"o A!arc@n& 1 turno.
- 3on Far! Bo!/ Bnr8Eu/& 3 turnos.
- 3oa -ao!a Orr0o 2sco'ar& 0 turnos.
- 3on Car!os Bu)'rto -a!)a Torrs& 0 turnos.
3 !as !%Eu%(ac%ons ( !os tra'a"a(ors no =ay r0%stro ( !os
turnos ;ctua(os (ntro (! ,r8o(o %n(%ca(o y ta),oco consta n%n0Kn
otro antc(nt ( !a causa* rn(%(o n ,art ( ,ru'a* (! Eu
,u(a o'tnrs sta %n;or)ac%@n.
2n conscunc%a* rs,cto ( (oa -ao!a Orr0o 2sco'ar y ( (on
Car!os -a!)a Torrs no srC ,os%'! =acr !u0ar a !a ()an(a ,us no
s acr(%t@ n autos Eu !!os =ayan ;ctua(o turnos ntr !as ;c=as
ants sa!a(as* ,or !o Eu no s acr(%t@ Eu J%st%ra una (u(a a su
rs,cto ,or !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n n !os tDr)%nos %n(%ca(os n !
)ot%<o Eu antc(.
2n cuanto a !os ()an(ants #r0%o Ar)%"o A!arc@n y Far! Bo!/
Bnr8Eu/* !a 6o'rnac%@n Mar8t%)a n su o;%c%o %n(%ca Eu !o Eu
%n;or)a son !os turnos ;ctua(os (s( ! ao 2002 =asta ! 2013* s%n
Eu J%sta n autos antc(nt a!0uno Eu ,r)%ta (tr)%nar s% !os
turnos Eu s sa!an n r!ac%@n con !!os ;uron o no ;ctua(os
ntr !os (8as 1 ( a'r%! ( 2011 y 1 ( a'r%! ( 2013* )ot%<o ,or ! cua!
!a ,ru'a rn(%(a no s su;%c%nt ,ara ;or)ar !a con<%cc%@n ( Eu s
!s a(u( !a )(%a =ora ( co!ac%@n n co)nto.
As8 !as cosas* s% '%n !os actors t%nn (rc=o a! ,a0o (!
(rc=o ()an(a(o* no =a'%Dn(os ,ro'a(o su;%c%nt)nt Eu
tra'a"aron turnos Eu or%0%naran ! ,a0o ( !a )(%a =ora co'ra(a n
sta causa* !a ()an(a ('rC sr rc=a/a(a co)o s (%rC n !o
rso!ut%<o.
-or !o J,usto y <%sto* a()Cs* !o (%s,usto n !os art8cu!os 19*
2* :* 9* 1>0* 1:4* 201* 415 y s%0u%nts* 44> y s%0u%nts y art8cu!os
4?5 y s%0u%nts (! C@(%0o (! Tra'a"o* y !os ,r%nc%,%os %ns,%ra(ors (!
3rc=o 1a'ora!* "e *e"ue+e:
1.- +u "e aco,e a e$ce-c#'n (e !#n#.u#to o,usta ,or !a ,art
()an(a(a* n r!ac%@n con !os ()an(ants .osD 1u%s .aa Mara)'%o*
3arI%n A. Torrs #%!<a* Aranc%sco A. Acua 5a)orano* #%!<ana A. 7%!c=s
C=ac@n* BDctor -. BrnCn(/ Rys* .osD Cr%st%Cn Ra)os Man/o* Rnato
Anton%o #%!<a Hcrra y Maur%c%o A. Carro #aa<(ra* )ot%<o ,or !
cua! s rc=a/a !a ()an(a %ntr,usta ,or !!os n contra ( Mu!!a"
#TI* #.A.* r,rsnta(a ,or A!'rto HorEu/ Ca!'ucura* to(os ya
%n(%<%(ua!%/a(os.
2.- +u "e *ec%a/a a e$ce-c#'n (e -*e"c*#-c#'n (e "e#"
me"e" o,usta ,or !a ,art ()an(a(a Mu!!a" #TI* #.A.
3.- +u "e aco,e a e$ce-c#'n (e -*e"c*#-c#'n (e (o" a0o"
o,usta ,or !a ,art ()an(a(a* Kn%ca)nt n cuanto !as ,rstac%ons
()an(a(as ('n sr cons%(ra(as (s( ! (8a 1 ( a'r%! ( 2011 n
a(!ant.
4.- +u "e *ec%a/a, -o* !ata (e -*ue&a, a (eman(a
%ntr,usta ,or !os actors #r0%o Ro(r%0o Ar)%"o A!arc@n* Far! G%!=)
Bo!/ Bnr8Eu/* -ao!a (! Car)n Orr0o 2sco'ar y Car!os Bu)'rto
-a!)a Torrs n contra ( Mu!!a" #TI* #.A.* r,rsnta(a ,or A!'rto
HorEu/ Ca!'ucura* to(os ya %n(%<%(ua!%/a(os.
5.- +u* st%)an(o Eu !os ()an(ants =an tn%(o )ot%<o
,!aus%'! ,ara !%t%0ar* ca(a ,art ,a0arC sus costas.
R08strs y arc=8<s n su o,ortun%(a(.
R1U1C1 234345556667481
R1I1T1 O425495231
3%cta(a ,or A!Jan(ra #o;8a UC/ .ara* .u/ #u,!nt (! -r%)r
.u/0a(o ( 1tras ( #an Anton%o.
Crt%;%co Eu* n #an Anton%o* a catorc (8as (! )s ( )ayo (!
ao (os )%! catorc* s not%;%c@ ,or ! sta(o (%ar%o !a rso!uc%@n
,rc(nt.