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SOLAR
Formao da Terra
H cerca de 4600
milhes de anos, no
seio da matria que
rodeava o Sol,
formou-se a Terra.
A partir da aglutinao
de planetesimaise de
fenmenos de
acreo,
formou-se um
protoplanetade baixa
densidade, de
composioheterognea,
mas com disposio
homognea dos
elementos constituintes .
Aps aacreo, os
materiais, sofreram
fuses no seu interior, em
virtude do calor
produzido por todas as
colises de que foram
alvo e do calor
produzido por reaces
nucleares de elementos
presentes no seu interior.
Estacrusta primitiva
, ao
ser bombardeada por
meteoritos, era quebrada
e perfurada, permitindo
que o material que se
encontrava por baixo,
ainda em estado fluido
um magma primitivo
-,
subisse at superfcie,
espalhando
-se em vastos
lenis.
Nuno Correia 08/09
forma-se a primeira
verdadeira crusta
continental, que se
movia e flutuava
sobre o material
mais denso que se
encontrava por
baixo.
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The rocks - dated between 3.8 and 4.25 billion years old - were taken from an expanse of bedrock on the eastern
shore of the Hudson Bay in northern Quebec, the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt.
They were analyzed by scientists at McGill University in Montreal and the Carnegie Institution's terrestrial magnetism
department in Washington D.C. They concluded the rocks were 250 million years older than previous rock samples.
Jonathan O'Neil is a student at McGill who helped analyze the rocks. He says the Earth is about 4.6 billion years old, about
300,000 years older than the oldest discovered rock.
In an interview with the editors of Science, which published a paper on the discovery, O'Neil says the extremely rare rocks
should offer invaluable clues as to the formation of the Earth's early crust.
"If you want to study the primordial crust, or how the first crust formed, we actually need to have terrain," he said. "We need to
have rocks of that age. And they are pretty rare. So the idea is to identify and have these old rocks and then when we
confirm the age, now we can start to ask questions, "Okay, are these rocks different? Did the crust back then, did it form
exactly like how the crust forms today?"
Experts say ancient rocks are extremely rare because the primordial crust was crushed and recycled into the Earth's interior
many times by plate tectonics, the movement of the planet's early crust that led in the formation of continents.
Scientists say geologists have found older mineral grains called zircons in Western Australia. The oldest zircon was
dated to 4.35 billion years.
Experts say a mineral analysis of the oldest of the rocks suggests it was made of ancient volcanic deposits.
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12
13
Atmosfera primordial
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A atmosfera terrestre
primordial parece ter sido
formada basicamente
pelos gases capturados na
nebulosa solar primitiva,
que posteriormente foram
removidos pelo intenso
vento solar.
Atmosfera
15
Islndia
16
Composta por
azoto e metano,
a atmosfera de
Tit
semelhante
atmosfera da
Terra primitiva.
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19
Situao- Problema
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