Soluo:

Como M3 = M1+M2, ento [M1, M2, M3, M4]=[M1, M2, M4]

1 5 1 1 1 7 0 0
+ + =
4 2 1 5 5 1 0 0
++ =0
5 + 7 = 0
4 5 = 0
2 + 5 + = 0

4 4
+ =0 =
3 3
1 1
=0 =
3 3
SPI=> 1 , 2 , 4 , .
4 1
. 1 + . 2 + . 4 = 0 .
3 3
4 1
Como 4 = 3 1 3 2 => 1 , 2 , 4 = 1 , 2
Como 1 , 2 , no so mltiplos, ento so L.I. Logo, 1 , 2 a base de W.
Assim: dim W = 2.
Soluo:

a) e b)

1 2 = ; = , = , = = ; = = =

1 1 1 1
1 2 = ; , . 1 2 ,
1 1 1 1

Ento base de 1 2 . dim 1 2 = 1

1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
Ento: 1 = ; , + ; , , .
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0

1 0 0 1
Ento a base ser: , = 1 , . , .
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
, = 2 , . , .
1 0 0 1
dim 1 = 2; dim 2 = 2 dim 1 + 2 = 2 + 2 1 = 3.
 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 + 2 (2,2) ento, 1 + 2 = , , , .
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Soluo:
1 1 1 0 1 1

a) =? = 2 = . ` 0 1 1 . 2 => 1 .
3 1 0 1 3 4
1
1
b) = 2 , ` =? ` = ` . ` = ` =>
3
1 1 1 0 + = 1
2 = 0 1 1 . + = 2 2 = 4 = 2 = 3 = 1
3 1 0 1 =3
2
` = 3 .
1

Soluo:

= 1,0 , (0,1)

` = 1 , 2
1 3
600 = 1 = 600
1 2

1 1
600 = 1 = 600
1 2
 1 3
1 = ,
2 2

2 1
300 = 2 = 300
1 2

2 3 3 1
300 = 2 = 300 2 = ,
1 2 2 2

1 3 3 1
= 1,0 , (0,1) = , , ,
2 2 2 2
`
a) =?

1 3
, = 1,0 + (0,1)
2 2

3 1
, = 1,0 + (0,1)
2 2

1 3 1 3
= =
` 2 2 2 2 .
=
3 1 3 1
= =
2 2 2 2
1
`
b) ` =
1 3 3 1
1,0 = , + ,
2 2 2 2
1 3 3 1
0,1 = , + ,
2 2 2 2
1 3
+ =1 3 3
2 2 2 = 3 =
3 1 2
+ =0
2 2
3 1 1 2 1 3 1
= = = = .
2 2 2 3 3 2 2
1 3
+ =0 3 1 1 3
2 2 2 = 1 = =
3 1 2 2 2
+ =1
2 2
3 2 3 1 3
C= = .
2 1 1 2 2
 1 3
1
= 2 2
`
` ` =
3 1
2 2