Referncias:
Notas de aulas do Prof. Silvio Alexandre de Araujo
http://www.dcce.ibilce.unesp.br/~saraujo/
x1 , x 2 inteiros
x2
timo = 39
timo = 33
(a) (b)
Mtodos de Soluo: Branch-and-Bound
timo = 33
(a) (b)
Exemplo: Branch-and-Bound
Suproblema A Subproblema B
max 21x1 + 11x 2 max 21x1 + 11x 2
s.a. 7 x1 + 4 x 2 13 s.a. 7 x1 + 4 x 2 13
x1 2 x1 1
x1 , x 2 0 x1 , x 2 0
A
Infactvel
timo = 37.5
B
Exemplo: Branch-and-Bound
Z=39
x1=1.86
x2=0
Z=37.5
x12 A x1=1 B x11
TS1 x2=1.5
Exemplo: Branch-and-Bound
Suproblema C Subproblema D
max 21x1 + 11x 2 max 21x1 + 11x 2
s.a. 7 x1 + 4 x 2 13 s.a. 7 x1 + 4 x 2 13
x1 1 x1 1
x2 1 x2 2
x1 , x 2 0 x1 , x 2 0
timo = 32
timo = 37
C
D
Exemplo: Branch-and-Bound
Z=39
x1=1.86
x2=0
Z=37.5
x12 A x1=1 B x11
TS1 x2=1.5
Z=32 Z=37
x21 C x1=1 x1=0.71 D x22
TS2 x2=1 x2=2
Exemplo: Branch-and-Bound
F Infactvel
E
timo = 35,75
Exemplo: Branch-and-Bound
Z=39
x1=1.86
x2=0
Z=37.5
x12 A x1=1 B x11
TS1 x2=1.5
Z=32 Z=37
x21 C x1=1 x1=0.71 D x22
TS2 x2=1 x2=2
Z=35.75
x10 E x1=0 F x11
x2=3.25
TS1
Exemplo: Branch-and-Bound
Suproblema G Subproblema H
max 21x1 + 11x 2 max 21x1 + 11x 2
s.a. 7 x1 + 4 x 2 13 s.a. 7 x1 + 4 x 2 13
x1 1 x1 1
x2 2 x2 2
x1 0 x1 0
x2 3 x2 4
x1 , x 2 0 x1 , x 2 0
Exemplo: Branch-and-Bound
Z=39
x1=1.86
x2=0
Z=37.5
x12 A x1=1 B x11
TS1 x2=1.5
Z=32 Z=37
x21 C x1=1 x1=0.71 D x22
TS2 x2=1 x2=2
Z=35.75
x10 E x1=0
x2=3.25 F x11
TS1
soluo tima
x23 G Z=33
H x24
x =0
TS2 1
x2=3 TS1
Exemplo: Branch-and-Bound