Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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Mock
Mockerer
eryy as a Conser vative Instrument among Liber
Conservative tarians: Pasquim
Libertarians: s Antifeminism
asquims
Abstract: In the 1960s, amidst the counter-cultural revolution, womens rebellion emerged side
by side with the struggle of North-American Blacks for civil rights and demonstrations against the
Vietnam War. A new wave of Feminism broke out in the United States and in Europe, soon followed
by a similar movement in Brazil. The women involved pointed to the separation between the
public and the private, the personal and the political as a mystification, insisting that domination
had a structural character, manifested in the relations of everyday life, and that such systematic
character was obscured by the belief that it was the product of personal relations. At that time,
Brazil was living under a military dictatorship, with some groups opposing such authoritarian
regime and promoting cultural criticism. Mockery was their weapon, as especially illustrated by
the members of the newspaper O Pasquim. Paradoxically, the mordacity of many of such writers
was visited on women, those women who, fighting for their rights, assumed attitudes which broke
with the traditional model of femininity and with established gender relations. They ridiculed
militant women by means of labels such as masculine, ugly, bad-tempered, and even perverted
and promiscuous, which generated a great response to their articles. We may infer from this
attitude that there was a fear of loss of power in gender relations, which reveals a strong
conservatism in men who otherwise were libertarians.
Key W ords: feminism, gender relations, personal/political, mockery, conservatism.
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