AS PRIMEIRAS COMUNIDADES HUMANAS DA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA

COMUNIDADES CAÇADORAS-RECOLETORAS

1. De onde vinham e o que procuravam os primeiros grupos de seres humanos que chegaram à
Península Ibérica?
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2. Essas primeiras comunidades eram recoletoras. Explica em que consiste a recoleção.

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3. Como viviam essas comunidades?

O que comiam: ________________________________________________________________________________________________

Onde viviam: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

O que vestiam: _________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que instrumentos usavam: _____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Qual foi a técnica de produção descoberta por este povo?

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4.1. Qual foi a importância desta descoberta?

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5. Como era o dia-a-dia do grupo?

As mulheres: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Os homens mais novos: ________________________________________________________________________________________

Os mais velhos: _________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Como comunicavam estes povos?

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6.1. Qual foi a importância da descoberta da linguagem para estes povos?

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7. Estes povos eram nómadas. Explica em que consiste o nomadismo.

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8. Explica em que consistia a arte rupestre e qual a sua função.

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9. Indica os locais, na Península Ibérica, onde consegues observar essa arte (pinturas rupestres).

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AS COMUNIDADES DE AGRICULTORES E PASTORES

1. Indica a condição que permitiu a prática da agricultura e a domesticação de animais na Península Ibérica.

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2. Estas comunidades agropastoris possuíam uma economia produtora. Explica em que consiste este tipo
de economia.

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3. A prática da agricultura e a criação de animais trouxeram grandes mudanças no modo de vida dos
humanos. Indica algumas dessas mudanças.

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4. Estas comunidades agropastoris eram sedentárias. Explica este conceito.

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5. Como se chama o tipo de arte praticada por estas comunidades? Em que consistia? (Saber identificar
antas, menires e cromeleques – Pág. 61)

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5.1. Dá exemplos de vestígios desta arte que podemos encontrar, nos dias de hoje, no território português.

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5.2. Qual era a função destes monumentos?

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6. Onde se fixaram e como era o modo de vida destas comunidades agropastoris?

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7. Quais eram os instrumentos utilizados por estes povos?

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7.1. Estes instrumentos permitiram construir novos utensílios. Indica-os e refere qual a sua utilidade (para
que serviam).

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A CHEGADA DOS IBEROS E DOS CELTAS À PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA

1. Quais foram os primeiros povos mediterrânicos que contactaram comas populações da Península Ibérica?

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1.1. De onde vinham estes povos e onde se fixaram?

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1.2. Quais os principais contributos destes povos para o desenvolvimento da Península Ibérica?

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1.3. A que atividades se dedicavam?

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2. Em que consistiam os castros ou citânias?

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A CHEGADA DOS POVOS DO MEDITERRÂNEO À PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA

1. Entre o ano 1000 a.C. e o ano 500 a.C. chegou, à Península Ibérica, um conjunto de povos do Mar
Mediterrâneo. Quem eram estes povos e o que procuravam (o que os atraía) na Península Ibérica?

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1.2. De onde vinham?

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1.3. Que heranças nos deixaram?

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1.4. A que atividades de dedicavam?

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Boa Sorte!