REGLA DE TRAPECIO

Calcular el valor aproximado de la integral definida por el método del trapecio para el valor de
“n” indicado.
3

∫ √1+ X 2 dx , n=6 ∆ X= b−a 3−2

2
= =0.16
2 n 6
2
X 0=2→ f Xo =√1+22 =2.236067
2
X 1 =2.16 → f X 1= √1+2.162 =2.38025
2
X 2 =2.32→ f X 2=√ 1+2.322=2.52634
2
X 3 =2.48 → f X 3= √1+2.482 =2.67402
2
X 4=2.64 → f X 4 =√ 1+ 2.642=2.82304
2
X 5 =2.80 → f X 5= √1+2.802 =2.977321
2
X 6 =2.96 → f X 6 =√ 1+ 2.962=3.12435

∆X
¿
2
( f Xo +2 f X 1+2 f X 2 +2 f X 3+ 2 f X 4+ 2 f X 5 +2 f X 6 )
3
2
∫ √1+ X 2 dx=2.81825
2

REGLA DE SIMPSON 1/3

2
f ( x )= 2
X 0=0 X 2 =0.35
x −4
0.35−0
h= =0.175 h=X 1 −X 0
2
h+ X 0=X 1

0.175+0=X 1

0.175=X 1

2 2
f ( X 0 )= 2
= 2 =−0.5
X −4 0 −4
0

2
f (0.175)= =−0.5039
0.1752−4
 2
f (0.35 )= =0.5458
0.35 2−4
0.35
2 0.175 −1
∫
0
2
X −4
dx=
3 2 [
+ 4 (−0.5039 )+(−0.5458) =−0.1767 ]
REGLA SIMPSON 3/8
h=X 1− X 0

h=2−1.8
h=0.2

X 1.8=X0 2=X1 2.2=X2 2.4=X3

F(X) 3.12014=Y0 4.42569=Y1 6.04241=Y2 8.03014=Y3

2.4
3 (0.2)
∫ f ( X ) dx= 8
[ ( 3.12014 ) +3 ( 4.42569 ) +3 ( 6.04241 ) +8.03014 ]=0.0018
1.8

DIFERENCIACION NUMERICA
Se tienen los siguientes datos de la función f(X)= (0.5; 0.4794), (0.6; 0.5646), (0.7; 0.6442) y se
desea aproximar f’(x) en cada punto.

X0=0.5, X1=X0+h=0.6, h=X1-X0=0.6-0.5=0.1

'
f ( X 0+ h )−f ( X 0 )
f ( X 0 )=
h
f ( 0.6 ) −f ( 0.5 )
f ' ( X 0 )=
0.1
0.5646−0.4794
¿ =0.852
0.1

'
−3 f ( x 0 ) +4 f ( x 0 +h ) −f ( 0.7 )
f ( Xo )=
0.2
−3 f ( 0.5 ) +4 f ( 0.6 ) −f ( 0.7 )
f ´ (0.5 )=
0.2
−3 ( 0.4794 ) +4 ( 0.5696 )−0.6442
¿ =0.88
0.2
X 0=0.6 , X 0−h=0.5 , X 0+ h=0.7 ,h=0.1

f ( 0.7 )−f (0.6) 0.6442−0.5646

f ' ( 0.6 )= = =0.796
0.1 0.1
f ( X 0 ) −f ( X 0−h )
f ' ( X 0 )=
h
f ( 0.6 )−f (0.5) 0.5646−0.4794
f ' ( 0.6 )= = =0.852
0.1 0.1
f ( X 0+ h )−f ( X 0−h )
f ' ( X 0 )=
2h
f ( 0.7 )−f ( 0.5 ) 0.6442−0.4794
f ' ( 0.6 )= = =0.824
0.2 0.2
X 0+2 h , X 0 −2 h

X 0=0.7 , X 0 −h=0.6 , X 0−2 h=0.5

f ( 0.7 ) −f ( 0.6 ) 0.6442−0.5646

f ' ( 0.7 )= = =0.796
0.1 0.1
3 f ( 0.7 )−4 f ( 0.6 ) +f ( 0.5 )
f ' ( 0.7 )=
0.2
3 ( 0.6442 ) −4 ( 0.5646 ) +0.4794
¿ =0.768
0.2

METODO EULER
y ' =1−¿
b−a 3−2
n= = =2
h 0.5

f ( t , y )=1−( t − y )2
ti=a+hi , i=0 ; 1; 2
t 0=2+0.5 ( 0 ) =2

t 1=2+0.5(1)=2.5

t 2=2+0.5 ( 2 )=3

w 0=1 , wi +1=w i+ hf (t 0 , w 0)
i=0 t 0=2 w 0=1
w 1=1+0.5 ¿

i=1 , t 1=2.5

w 2=w 1+ 0.5 f (t 1 , w1)

w 2=2+0.5 f (2.5 ; 2)
w 2=2+0.5 ¿

−1
y (t)= +t
t−1
−1
y ( t 1 ) = y ( 2.5 )= +2.5=1.833
2.5−1
−1
y ( t 2) = y ( 3 )= +3=2.5
3−1
i=1 ,|2−1.833|=0.117
i=2 ,|2.625−2.5|=0.125

METODO TAYLOR
f ( x )=sin ∅ , en el punto 0 y de orden 3
f '( a)( x−a)
f ( x )=f ( a ) + + f ' ' (a)¿ ¿
1!

f ' '(0) x2 f ' ' ' (0) x 3

f ( x )=f ( 0 ) + f ' ( 0 ) x+ + + R( x )
2! 3!
f ( x )=sin ∅ , f ( 0 )=0
f ' ( x )=cos ∅ , f ' ( 0 )=1
f ' ' ( x )=−sin ∅ , f ' ' ( 0 )=0

f ' ' ' (x )=−cos ∅ , f ' ' ' ( 0)=−1

−1 x 3
f ( x )=1 x + + RX
6

x3
f ( x )=x− + RX
6
 METODO RUNGE-KUTA
Ẏ = X +Y ; Y ( 0 )=1 ; h=0.5
X 0=0 ; Y 0=1

K 1=f ( x n ; y n ) =f ( 0 ; 1 )=1

1 1
( )
K 2=f x n + h ; y n + h∗K 1 =f ( 0+0.25 ; 1+0.25 ( 1 ) )=1.5
2 2

1 1
K =f ( x + h ; y + h∗K )=f ( 0.25 ; 1+ 0.25∗1.5 )=1.625
3 n n 2
2 2

K 4 =f ( x n +h ; y n +h∗K 3 ) =f ( 0+0.5 ; 1+0.5∗1.625 )=2.5125

1
Y n +1=Y n + h [ K 1 +2 K 2+ 2 K 3 + K 4 ]
6
1
Y 1=1+ ∗0.5 [ 1+2∗1.5+ 2∗1.625+2∗2.5125 ] =1.7969
6
X 1 =X 0 +h=0+0.5=0.5 →(0.5 ; 1.7969)
X 1 =0.5 ,Y 1=1.7969 ,h=0.5

METODO PREDICTOR-CORRECTOR
Y ' =cos xy
y 0=1 , 2 ≤ X ≤ 3.5 h=0.5

4h
PREDICTOR Y K +1=Y K−3 + (2 f ( x k ; y k ) −f ( x k−1 ; y k−1 ) +2 f ( x k−2 ; y k−2 ) )
3
4∗0.5
Y 2=Y −2+ (2 f ( x 1 ; y 1 )−f ( x 0 ; y 0 ) +2 f ( x −1 ; y−1 ) )
3
4∗0.5
Y 2=1.4329+ ( 2cos (2∗1.1020 )−cos ( 1.5∗1.3887 )+ 2cos ( 1∗1.5622 ))
3
Y 2=0.9821

h
CORRECTOR Y K+1 =Y K −1+ (f ( xk −1 ; y k−1 ) +4 f ( x k ; y k )+ f ( x k+1 ; y k+1 ) )
3
0.5
Y 2=Y 0+ (f ( x 0 ; y 0 ) +4 f ( x 1 ; y 1 ) + f ( x 2 ; y 2 ) )
3
 0.5
Y 2=1.3887+ (cos (1.5∗1.3887 ) + 4 cos ( 2∗1.1020 ) +cos ( 2.5∗0.9821 ))
3
Y 2=0.7836

4h
PREDICTOR Y K +1=Y K−3 + (2 f ( x k ; y k ) −f ( x k−1 ; y k−1 ) +2 f ( x k−2 ; y k−2 ) )
3
4∗0.5
Y 3=Y −1+ (2 f ( x 2 ; y 2 )−f ( x 1 ; y 1 ) +2 f ( x 0 ; y 0 ))
3
4∗0.5
Y 3=1.5622+ (2 cos ( 2.5∗0.8466 ) −cos ( 2∗1.1020 )+ 2cos (1.5∗1.3887 ) )
3
Y 3=0.6111

h
CORRECTOR Y K+1 =Y K −1+ (f ( xk −1 ; y k−1 ) +4 f ( x k ; y k )+ f ( x k+1 ; y k+1 ) )
3
0.5
Y 3=Y 1+ (f ( x 1 ; y 1) + 4 f ( x2 ; y 2 ) +f ( x 3 ; y 3 ))
3
0.5
Y 3=1.1020+ (cos ( 2∗1.1020 ) +4 cos ( 2.5∗0.8466 ) +cos ( 3∗0.6111 ))
3
Y 3=0.6141

METODO DERIVADAS PARCIALES

2

f ( x , y )=sen (5 x−2 y ) +e 3 x y

d d
senv =cosv∗v' e v =e v∗v '
dx dx
∂f 2

=cos (5 x−2 y ) ( 5 ) +e 3 x y (3 y ( 2 ) )
∂x
2

¿ 5 cos ( 5 x−2 y )+ 6 xy e 3 x y

∂f 2

=cos ( 5 x−2 y ) (−2 ) +e 3 x y (3 x 2 ( 1 ))

∂y
2

¿−2 cos ( 5 x−2 y ) +3 x 2 e 3 x y