Cálculo de bomba de agua en edificio de 5 niveles con 4

departamentos por piso

Tubería CPVC 1 pulgada = 23.8 mm = 0.0238 m
Tubería CPVC 1.25 pulgada = 31.9 mm = 0.0319 m
Lts 5000 Lts Lts m3
Q= t = 60 min = 83.33 min = 0.00138 s

Q= A1 V1 = A1 V2
π
A= 4
( D)2

π
A1= 4
(0.0319 m)2 = 7.99x10−4 m2
π
A2= 4
(0.0238 m)2 = 4.4410−4 m2
m3
Q 0.00138 m
V1= A1 = s = 1.72 s
−4 2
7.99 x 10 m

m3
Q 0.00138 m
V2= A2 = s = 3.1 s
−4 2
4.44 10 m
2
L
Ht = (F ) ( D ) ( 2Vg )
1.325
F= (−¿ ϵ + 5.74 )2
(
3.7 D ℜ0.9 )
m kg

Re=
VDρ
=
( 1.72 ) ( 0.0319 m ) (998 )
s m 3
= 54323.67
μ kg
1008 x 10−6
ms

Rugorosidad absoluta del PVC ϵ =0.0015 mm

1.325
2
F= (−¿ 0.0015mm + 5.74 0.9 ) = 0.0205
(
(3.7)(31.9 mm) (54323.67) )
 2
m
0.4 m ( 1.72
s )
Ht1 = (0.0205) ( 0.0319 m ) ( )= 0.038 m
( 2 ) 9.81 m2
( s )
2
Hs1 = K ( 2Vg )

Valor coeficiente k aditamentos

Codo 90 ° = K = 0.9
2
m
( 1.72
s )
Hs1 = ((0.9) (2)) ( )= 0.2712 m
( 2 ) 9.81 m2
( s )
m kg

Re =
VDρ
=
( 3.1 ) ( 0.0238 m ) (998 )
s m
= 73048.05
3

μ kg
1008 x 10−6
ms
1.325
2
F = (−¿ 0.0015 mm + 5.74 0.9 ) = 0.0194
((3.7)(23.8 mm) (73048.05) )
2
m
17.3 m ( 3.1
s )
Ht2 = (0.0194) ( 0.0238 m ) ( )= 6.90 m
( 2 ) 9.81 m2
( s )
Valor coeficiente k aditamentos
Codo 90 ° = K = 0.9
2 Tee = K = 0.6
1 válvula Check = K = 2.5
2
m
( 3.1
s )
Hs2 = ((0.9) (8) + (2) (0.6) + (2.5)) ( )= 5.338 m
( 2 ) 9.81 m2
( s )
∑rext = (Ht1 + Hs1) +(Ht2+Hs2) = (0.038m + 0.2714 m) + (6.9 m
+ 5.338 m) = 12.54 m
Hn = Z2 – Z1 + ∑rext = 17.3 m – 0.4 m + 12.54 m
Hn = 29.44 m
kg m m3
P (Hp) =
Hn ρ g Q
746 η =
(29.44 m)(998
m3
)
(9.81
)
s2
(0.00138
s
)
= 0.71 Hp
(746)(0.75)

Se utilizará una bomba de 0.75 Hp = ¾ Hp