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(a) A + B
(b) A − C
(c) X = 4A − 3B + 5C.
1 2 3 x1
3. Efetue a multiplicação das matrizes A =
−2 −5 7 e X = x2 .
3 9 −8 x3
1 −2
" #
3 1 1 3 −5 −7
4. Dadas as matrizes A = eB= , calcule:
7 −4 6 2 −8 3
5 9
(a) A.B
(b) B.A
1
5 0 6
−8 0
1 −3 −2 4
3
7. Dadas as matrizes A = e B = 7 8 5 9 , calcule
−2 2 7
0 6 3 −8
1 −1 −5
(AB)T .
8. Dadas as matirzes:
" # " # " # −1 2 6
0 1 6 9 5 10
A= ,B= ,C= eD= 3 −2 −9
1 0 −4 −6 −2 −4
−2 0 3
(a) detA
(b) detB
(c) det(A + B)
2
14. Classifique e resolva os sistemas:
(
5x + 8y = 34 x + 4y + 6z = 11
(a)
10x + 16y = 50 (d) 2x + 3y + 4z = 9
3x + 2y + 2z = 7
4x − y − 3z = 15
(b) 3x − 2y + 5z = −7
2x + 2y + 4z = 0
2x + 3y + 4z = 7
(e) 3x + 5y + 8z = 0
(
5x + 25y + 20z = 0
x + 4y + 6z = 0
(c)
− 23 − 6y − 9z = 0
15. Encontre o valor dos termos independentes para que o sistema tenha solução:
4x + 12y + 8z = a
2x + 5y + 3z = b
−4y − 4z = c
(a) b1 = 5, b2 = 3, b3 = 12 e b4 = 10
(b) b1 = −8, b2 = −4, b3 = −9 e b4 = 8
(c) b1 = 4, b2 = 0, b3 = −2 e b4 = 3
(d) b1 = −9, b2 = 6, b3 = 3 e b4 = 1
1. m = ±9 e n = ±3
" # " # " #
7 −4 −1 2 −6 0 −7 78 99
2. (a) (b) (c)
4 3 −5 3 −5 −12 21 4 3
x1 + 2x2 + 3x3
−2x1 − 5x2 + 7x3 .
3. A.X =
3x1 + 9x2 − 8x3
" #
−11 −1 11 −13 −60 −42
(b)
9 11 −23 −18 −29 49
4. (a)
−17 13 1 −61
59 33 −97 −8
3
5. (a) sim (b) não
6. m = 9 e n = 5
5 −8 12 −6
21 42 64 −41
7.
8
25 35 −22
−28 −56 −46 35
" # " #
1 0 5 10
8. (a) (c)
0 1 −2 −4
−1 2 6
" #
0 0 (d)
3 −2 −9
(b)
0 0 −2 0 3
9. (a) 22
(b) −9
(c) 240
10. Não
11. 2
12. x = 5
" #
2 −5 (c) A não tem inversa
13. (a) A−1 =
−1 3 1
0 0
2
(d) A−1 =
1
1 0 0 0 0 3 0
0 0 71
−2 1 0 0
(b) A−1 =
1 −2 1 0
0 1 −2 1
4
15. 2a − 4b + c = 0