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Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Walter Herchenhorn
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IHC Caland
Holding do Grupo de
Empresas voltadas para
a área de tecnologia
marítima
Listada na Bolsa de
Amsterdam
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IHC Caland
Offshore, óleo e gás
– SBM
– IMODCO
– IHC Gusto Engineering
– MSC
Área de Dragagem
– IHC Holland
Área Naval
– Merwede
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leiro da
Holland
Sliedrecht
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taleiro da
C Holland
Kinderdijk
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IHC Holland
è Indústria de Dragagem
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Grupo de Dragagem
C Dredgers
pamentos de Dragagem “Custom
“Custom--built”
C Beaver Dredgers
pamentos de Dragagem Standard
C Mining
eração Aluvionar
C Parts & Services
ressalentes,, pós
ressalentes pós-- venda
venda,, serviços
C Engineering & Renovation
peração na construção e renovação
I Holland B.V.
quisa,, desenvolvimento e treinamento
quisa
C Systems B.V.
umentação e Automação
omin B.V.
nologia processo para Areia/
Areia/Cascalho
C Delta Shipyard
ocadores e barcos de apoio
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DRAGAGEM É UMA FORMA DE
TRANSPORTAR GRANDES VOLUMES
DE MATERIAL A UM BAIXO CUSTO;
SE TORNANDO UMA APLICAÇÃO
ATRATIVA PARA PROJETOS DE
MINERAÇÃO
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ENVOLVIMENTO DA DRAGAGEM DE MINERAÇ
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EQUIPAMENTOS DE DRAGAGEM DE MINERAÇÃO
VÁRIOS
EQUIPAMENTOS
SÃO UTILIZADOS
COMO A DRAGA DE
ALCATRUZES E
TODOS OS TIPOS DE
DRAGAS
HIDRÁULICAS
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SELEÇÃO DO EQUIPAMENTO
TIPO DE CONDIÇÕE
UAL A MELHOR DRAGA PROJETO LOCAIS
SER USADA ???
TO É DETERMINADO TIPO DE
ELO TIPO DE DRAGA
ROJETO E
ONDIÇÕES LOCAIS !!!
C OFERECE OS MAIS
ARIADOS
QUIPAMENTOS
???
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AGA DE
CÇÃO PLENA
EROSÃO
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Penetração
do tubo de sucç
na areia
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AGA DE
CÇÃO PLENA
ANSPORTE
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TRANSPORTE
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DRAGA PARA AREI
E CASCALHO
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AGA DE SUCÇÃO
ECALQUE
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FORÇAS DE
CORTE
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RTADORES
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DRAGA COM RO
DE CAÇAMBA
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RODA DE
CAÇAMBA
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RAGAS HOPPER
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RAGA DE RIOS
HOPPER
TRANSPORTE
BOCA DE SUCÇÃO
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ENCHENDO O
HOPPER
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DRAGA PARA
CASCALHO
AREI
PENEIRAMEN
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SISTEMA DE
DESCARREGAMEN
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BOMBA DE DRAGAGEM E MINERAÇÃO
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OMBA DE DRAGAGEM E MINERAÇÃO 14”x12
DA ELECTRO AÇO ALTONA
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BOMBA DE DRAGAGEM E MINERAÇÃO
aracterísticas Principais
Características
→ É uma Bomba centrífuga.
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A espessura das partes em contato com
mistura é grande e, normalmente, a liga é
alta dureza.
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O comportamento de uma Bomba centrífuga
é geralmente igual aos gráficos a seguir, de
altura manométrica, eficiência e potência de
acionamento, com relação à vazão e
considerando uma velocidade constante.
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TESTES E MEDIÇÕES EM
LABORATÓRIO
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ESTE DE
ERFORMANCE
A BOMBA
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Bombas Centrífugas
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suction opening 1000 mm
1000
h
900 p
e
800
700 med
pre
Hman in kPa
600
(MD
500
400 low
pre
300 (LD
200
100
mixed flow (HA)
0
2 3 4 5
3
flow in m /s
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Bombas Centrífugas
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VELOCIDADE CRÍTICA
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CAVITAÇÃO
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Cavitação é difícil de se avaliar
visualmente, já que, normalmente,
ocorre com outras formas de desgaste,
porém, pelo fato de produzir ruído e
vibração, é possível saber que está
ocorrendo.
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Pressão baixa
Altas velocidades
Restrições na l
de suc
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Bombas Centrífugas
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constant speed
Hman
power
flow in m3/s
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Pressão de descarga da bomba
Gradiente de pressão –tub. flutua
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1000
Ponto de
900 trabalho
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
Curva da bomba
100
0
1 2 3
Flowrate in m3/s
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Problemas Operacionais
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Distância de recalque curta
• A linha de recalque é curta com pouca
perda de carga.
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Como sanar o problema ?
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Reduzindo o diâmetro do rotor:
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Distância de recalque longa:
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Como sanar o problema ?
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Desgaste
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Processo de desgaste em um sistem
de dragagem
Aspectos teóricos;
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A vida útil dos equipamentos de
transporte de sólidos é limitada pelo
desgaste de seus componentes.
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O desgaste através de partículas sólidas
depende de muitos fatores:
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Método de Classificação de Russel & Taylor
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Representação esquemática do fluxo
próximo à “garganta” da carcaça
Below BEP Above BEP
Efficiency
BEP Fora do po
de eficiên
Flow rate
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Partes da bomba vulneráveis ao desgaste
Shaft
seal
Casing
discharge
Casing
side walls Impeller/casing
Impeller selling rings
shrouds Casing suction
near eye branch
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EFEITOS NA PERFORMANCE E
PRODUÇÃO DA BOMBA
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Efeito do desgaste na performance da bomba
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Efeito do desgaste na produção
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GERÊNCIA DO DESGASTE
(VIDA ÚTIL) EM UM SISTEMA DE
DRAGAGEM
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Gerência do desgaste
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4. Reparar e/ou substituir as peça
desgastadas a tempo.
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IHC DO BRASIL ADM. E COM. LTDA.
EMPRESA DO GRUPO IHC HOLLAND NV
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REPRESENTANTE
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