CONTADORES

Modulo N
S1 S2
S0 S3

Sn-
1
Sn- Sn-3
2
Contador BCD Natural, Modulo
descendente

Modulo 10
7
9 8 6

0
1 2
Transición positiva o flanco positivo

Transición negativa o flanco negativo

 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Q a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q b 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

Q c 0 0 1 1 0 0 1

Q d 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

CLK 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1

1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Q a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q b 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

Q c 0 0 1 1 0 0 1

Q d 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

CLK 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
 7 8 9 10

0 1 1 1

1 0 0 0

1 0 0 1

1 0 1 0

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Contador BCD Natural, Modulo 10, ascendente
TABLA
Estado Actual
a b c d R 𝑐 ̅ 𝑐
0 0 0 0 0 1 R
1 0 0 0 1 1 cd
2 0 0 1 0 1 ab 00 01 11 10
3 0 0 1 1 1 00 1 1 1 1
𝑎 ̅
4 0 1 0 0 1 01 1 1 1 1
5 0 1 0 1 1 𝑎 11 * * * *
6 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 1 * 0
7 0 1 1 1 1
8 1 0 0 0 1
9 1 0 0 1 1 𝑑 𝑑 ̅
𝑑 ̅
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 1 * 𝑅=𝑐 ̅+𝑎 ̅=(𝑎
1 1 0 0 *
1 1 0 1 *
1 1 1 0 *
1 1 1 1 *
 𝑏 ̅

𝑏 ̅

𝑅=𝑐 ̅+𝑎 ̅=(𝑎𝑐) ̅
 9 8 7 6 5 4 3

Q a 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

Q b 0 0 1 1 1 1 0

Q c 0 0 1 1 0 0 1

Q d 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

CLK 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
 2 1 0 0

0 0 0 1

0 0 0 1

1 0 0 1

0 1 0 1

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Contador BCD Natural, Modulo 10, descendente
TABLA
Estado Actual
a b c d r/s 𝑐 ̅ 𝑐
15 1 1 1 1 0 R
0 0 0 0 0 1 cd
1 0 0 0 1 1 ab 00 01 11 10
2 0 0 1 0 1 00 1 1 1 1
𝑎 ̅
3 0 0 1 1 1 01 1 1 1 1
4 0 1 0 0 1 𝑎 11 * * 0 *
5 0 1 0 1 1 10 1 1 * *
6 0 1 1 0 1
7 0 1 1 1 1
8 1 0 0 0 1 𝑑 𝑑 ̅
𝑑 ̅
9 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 * 𝑟/𝑠=𝑐 ̅+𝑎 ̅=
1 1 0 0 *
1 1 0 1 *
1 1 1 0 *
1 0 1 0 *
I r/s R/S
0 0 0
0 1 1 𝑅/𝑆=(𝐼 ̅)(𝑟|𝑠
1 0 0
1 1 0
 𝑏 ̅

𝑏 ̅

𝑟/𝑠=𝑐 ̅+𝑎 ̅=(𝑎𝑐) ̅

𝑅/𝑆=(𝐼 ̅)(𝑟|𝑠)
Contador BCD Natural, Modulo 10, ascendente
TABLA
Estado Actual Estado futuro Elementos de Memoria
at bt ct dt at+1 bt+1 ct+1 dt+1+ ja ka jb kb jc kc
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 * 0 * 0 *
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 * 0 * 1 *
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 * 0 * * 0
3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 * 1 * * 1
4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 * * 0 0 *
5 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 * * 0 1 *
6 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 * * 0 * 0
7 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 * * 1 * 1
8 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 * 0 0 * 0 *
9 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 * 1 0 * 0 *
1 0 1 0 - - - - - -
1 0 1 1 - - - - - -
1 1 0 0 - - - - - -
1 1 0 1 - - - - - -
1 1 1 0 - - - - - -
1 1 1 1 - - - - - -

𝑘𝑑=1

1 2
0 3

9
8 7
de Memoria
jd kd
1 * 𝑐 ̅ 𝑐
* 1 jc jb
1 * cd cd
* 1 ab 00 01 11 10 ab
1 * 00 0 1 * * 𝑏 ̅ 00
𝑎 ̅ 𝑎 ̅
* 1 01 0 1 * * 01
𝑏
1 * 𝑎 11 - - - - 𝑎 11
* 1 10 0 0 - - 𝑏 ̅ 10
1 *
* 1
- - 𝑑 𝑑 ̅
𝑑 ̅
- -
- - 𝑗𝑐=𝑎 ̅𝑑
- -
- - 𝑐 ̅ 𝑐
- - kc kb
cd cd
𝑗𝑑=1 ab 00 01 11 10 ab
00 * * 1 0 𝑏 ̅ 00
𝑎 ̅ 𝑎 ̅
𝑘𝑑=1 01 * * 1 0
𝑏
01
𝑎 11 - - - - 𝑎 11
10 * * - - 𝑏 ̅ 10

𝑑 ̅ 𝑑 𝑑 ̅

𝑘𝑐=𝑑
 𝑐 ̅ 𝑐 𝑐 ̅ 𝑐
ja
cd
00 01 11 10 ab 00 01 11 10
0 0 1 0 𝑏 ̅ 00 0 0 0 0 𝑏 ̅
𝑎 ̅
* * * * 01 0 0 1 0
𝑏 𝑏
- - - - 𝑎 11 - - - -
0 0 - - 𝑏 ̅ 10 * * - - 𝑏 ̅

𝑑 ̅ 𝑑 𝑑 ̅ 𝑑 ̅ 𝑑 𝑑 ̅

𝑗𝑏=𝑐𝑑 𝑗𝑎=𝑏𝑐𝑑
𝑐 ̅ 𝑐 𝑐 ̅ 𝑐
ka
cd
00 01 11 10 ab 00 01 11 10
* * * * 𝑏 ̅ 00 * * * * 𝑏 ̅
𝑎 ̅
0 0 1 0 01 * * * *
𝑏 𝑏
- - - - 𝑎 11 - - - -
* * - - 𝑏 ̅ 10 0 1 - - 𝑏 ̅

𝑑 ̅ 𝑑 𝑑 ̅ 𝑑 ̅ 𝑑 𝑑 ̅

𝑘𝑏=𝑐𝑑 𝑘𝑎=𝑑
Contador BCD Natural, Modulo 10, descendente
TABLA
Estado Actual Estado futuro Elementos de Memoria
at bt ct dt at+1 bt+1 ct+1 dt+1+ ja ka jb kb jc kc jd
9 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 * 0 0 * 0 * *
8 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 * 1 1 * 1 * 1
7 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 * * 0 * 0 *
6 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 * * 0 * 1 1
5 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 * * 0 0 * *
4 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 * * 1 1 * 1
3 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 * 0 * * 0 *
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 * 0 * * 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 * 0 * *
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 * 0 * 0 * 1
1 0 1 0 - - - - - - -
1 0 1 1 - - - - - - -
1 1 0 0 - - - - - - -
1 1 0 1 - - - - - - -
1 1 1 0 - - - - - - -
1 1 1 1 - - - - - - -

9 8
0 7

1
2 3
moria
kd 𝑐 ̅ 𝑐 𝑐 ̅
1 𝑗𝑑=1 ja jc
* cd cd
1 𝑘𝑑=1 ab 00 01 11 10 ab 00
* 00 1 0 0 0 𝑏 ̅ 00 0
𝑎 ̅ 𝑎 ̅
1 𝑘𝑎=𝑑 ̅ 01 0 0 0 0
𝑏
01 1
* 𝑎 11 - - - - 𝑎 11 -
1 𝑘𝑐=𝑑 ̅ 10 * * - - 𝑏 ̅ 10 1
*
1
* 𝑑 𝑑 ̅
𝑑 ̅ 𝑑 ̅
-
- 𝑗𝑎=𝑏 ̅𝑐 ̅𝑑 ̅ 𝑗𝑐=𝑏𝑑 ̅+𝑎𝑑
-
-
- 𝑐 ̅ 𝑐 𝑐 ̅
- jb kb
cd cd
ab 00 01 11 10 ab 00
00 0 0 0 0 𝑏 ̅ 00 *
𝑎 ̅ 𝑎 ̅
01 * * * * 01 1
𝑏
𝑎 11 - - - - 𝑎 11 -
10 1 0 - - 𝑏 ̅ 10 *

𝑑 ̅ 𝑑 𝑑 ̅ 𝑑 ̅

𝑗𝑏=𝑎𝑑 ̅ 𝑘𝑏=𝑐 ̅𝑑 ̅
 𝑐 ̅ 𝑐

01 11 10
0 * * 𝑏 ̅
0 * *
𝑏
- - -
0 - - 𝑏 ̅

𝑑 𝑑 ̅

𝑗𝑐=𝑏𝑑 ̅+𝑎𝑑 ̅

𝑐 ̅ 𝑐

01 11 10
* * * 𝑏 ̅
0 0 0
𝑏
- - -
* - - 𝑏 ̅

𝑑 𝑑 ̅

𝑘𝑏=𝑐 ̅𝑑 ̅