DIMENCIONAMIENTO DE CADENAS

𝐷𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 = 350 𝑚𝑚

𝑃𝑜𝑡 = 2 𝐻𝑃
𝑛1 = 750 𝑟𝑝𝑚
𝑖 = 2⁄1
∅𝑒𝑗𝑒 = 20 𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑖𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜: 𝑠𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑠

CALCULAMOS LA POTENCIA CORREGIDA

𝑃𝐶 = 𝐾𝐶 ∗ 𝑃
𝑃𝐶 = 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑎
𝐾𝐶 = 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑃 = 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑛𝑎

𝑃𝐶 = 1.3 ∗ 2
𝑃𝐶 = 2.6 𝐻𝑃

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PRESELECCION DE LA CADENA

𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑃𝑜𝑡 = 2 𝐻𝑃 𝑦 𝑛1 = 750 𝑟𝑝𝑚 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒:

𝑝 = 12.70 𝑚𝑚 [ 1⁄2 ‘‘ ]

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PRESELECCION DEL PIÑON

𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 600 𝑟𝑝𝑚 𝑦 950 𝑟𝑝𝑚 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 750 𝑟𝑝𝑚 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

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𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑠 3.4 𝐻𝑃.
2 𝐻𝑃 ≤ 3.4 𝐻𝑃 𝐶𝑈𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸
𝑁𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑝𝑖ñ𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑍1 = 15 𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠.
VERIFICAMOS QUE EL PIÑON ELEGIDO SOPORTE EL DIAMETRO
DEL EJE

𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖ñ𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 15 𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒

28 𝑚𝑚 𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 10 𝑚𝑚, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜
𝑑𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 20 𝑚𝑚.
𝑍2
𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑎: 𝑖=
𝑍1
𝑖 ∗ 𝑍1 = 𝑍2
2 ∗ 15 = 𝑍2

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 30 𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 = 𝑍2

CALCULAMOS LA LONGITUD DE LA CADENA

𝐿 = 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑁𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
𝐶 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠
𝐷
𝐶=
𝑝
350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶=
12.7 𝑚𝑚

𝐶 = 27.56

𝑍 −𝑍
𝑍2 + 𝑍1 ( 2 2𝜋 1 )2
𝐿 = 2𝐶 + +
2 𝐶
30 − 15 2
30 + 15 ( )
𝐿 = 2 ∗ 27.56 + + 2𝜋
2 27.56
𝐿 = 77.83 ≅ 78 𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
CALCULANDO LA DISTANCIA ENTRE CENTROS

30 − 15 2
30 + 15 ( )
78 = 2 ∗ 𝐶 + + 2𝜋
2 𝐶
𝐶 = 27.65
𝐶∗𝑝 =𝐷

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 27.65 ∗ 12.7 = 𝐷
351.16 = 𝐷
𝐷 ≅ 350 𝑚𝑚
ELEGIMOS EL TIPO DE LUBRICACION
𝑛1 = 750 𝑟𝑝𝑚
𝑍1 = 15 𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠
𝑝 = 12.70 𝑚𝑚 = 1.27 𝑐𝑚
𝑉𝑀 = 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎

𝑝 ∗ 𝑍1 ∗ 𝑛1
𝑉𝑀 =
100
1.27 ∗ 15 ∗ 750
𝑉𝑀 =
100 ∗ 60
𝑉𝑀 = 2.38 𝑚⁄𝑠

𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:

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ESPECIFICACION FINAL
𝑇𝐼𝑃𝑂 𝐷𝐸 𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑁𝐴: 𝑆𝐼𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸𝑋 − 08𝐵 − 1
𝑃𝐴𝑆𝑂: 12.70 𝑚𝑚
𝐷𝐼𝐴𝑀𝐸𝑇𝑅𝑂 𝐷𝐸𝐿 𝑅𝑂𝐷𝐼𝐿𝐿𝑂: 8.51 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑁𝐶𝐻𝑂 𝐼𝑁𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑂𝑅: 7.75 𝑚𝑚
𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺𝐼𝑇𝑈𝐷: 78 𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒
𝑁𝑈𝑀𝐸𝑅𝑂 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝐸𝑁𝑇𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸𝐿 𝑃𝐼Ñ𝑂𝑁: 𝑍1 = 15 𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠
𝑁𝑈𝑀𝐸𝑅𝑂 𝐷𝐸 𝐷𝐼𝐸𝑁𝑇𝐸𝑆 𝐷𝐸𝐿 𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑂𝑁𝐴: 𝑍2 = 30 𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠