Solucionario Matematica

SOLUCIONARIO
Matemática
secundaria
IV
OBRA COLECTIVA, DISEÑADA, CREADA Y PRODUCIDA
BAJO LA DIRECCIÓN DE:
ERLITA OJEDA ZAÑARTU
DRA. EN CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN
1
Unidad
7. A = {2; 3} → n(A) = 2
N° de subconjuntos propios = 22 – 1 = 3
B usca soluciones Pág. 11 Clave: e
8. N° de subconjuntos propios = 63
1. A = {2; {3} 4; 5; {6; 7}} 2n – 1 = 63
I. {2}  A ( V ) 2n = 64 = 26
II. {3}  A ( F ) n=6
Clave: c
III. {6; 7} Î A ( V )
IV. {4} Î A ( F ) 9. A ∆ B = {0; 2; 7; 8}
(A ∆ B)' = {1; 3; 5; 6} Clave: c
Hay 2 verdaderas.
Clave: b
10. 2n(A) + 2n(B) = 40
2. x = {–2; –1; 0; 1; 2}
n(A) = 5
B = {8; –1; –4; –1; 8} = {–4; –1;8}
n(B) = 3
–4 –1 + 8 = 3
n(A) + n(B) = 5 + 3 = 8 Clave: a
Clave: a
3. C = {–1; {1}; 1; Æ} 11. Clave: d

n(C) = 4
N° de subconjuntos = 24 = 16 12. = {2; 3; 4; … ; 10}
Clave: b
4. A = {–1; 0; 1} → n(A) = 3 A B
B = {–2; –1} → n(B) = 2 .3 .6
3n(A) – 2n (B) = 3(3) – 2(2) = 5 .4 .5 .7 .2
Clave: e .9 .8
. 10
5. a + b = 18…(2)
A ∆ B = {4; 6; 7; 8} → n(A ∆ B) = 4
a – 2b = 3
2a + 2b = 36 N° subconjuntos propios = 24 – 1 = 15
a – 2b = 3 Clave: b
3a = 39
a = 13 → b = 5 13. 2n(E) = 64 = 26 → n(E) = 6
n(F – E)
2 – 1 = 31
n(F – E)
a2 – b2 = 132 – 52 = 144 2 = 32 = 25 → n(F – E) = 5
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: a
E F
6.
3m + 1 = 243 78 = n2 – 3 5 1 5
m+1 5 2
3 =3 81 = n
+
m +1= 5 –9 =n
n(E – F) = 5
Ediciones Corefo
m=4 N° de subconjuntos = 25 = 32
+
(– 9)2 – 8(4) = 81 – 32 = 49 Clave: e Clave: b
2 2 Matemática 4 - Secundaria
14. (A Ç B) È (A Ç B') 18. A = 20 B = 23
[A È (A Ç B')] Ç [B È (A Ç B')]
A Ç (B È A) 9–x 8 6–x
A Ç (A È B) x
A
Clave: e 9–x
C = 21
15. n( ) = 53 9 – x + 8 + 6 – x + 3 + x + 9 + 9 – x = 42
44 – 2x = 42
= 63
2 = 2x → x = 1
Q M
n[(B ∆ C) – A] = 15 – 2x = 15 – 2 = 13
Clave: c
18 x 15
2x 19. = 260
USM' UNI
2x + 18 + x + 15 = 63 51 73 85
3x = 30 x
x = 10
x + 51 + 73 + 85 = 260
Química: 18 + 10 = 28 Clave: c
x = 51
Clave: a
20.
16. M = 12 F = 17
Tiene laptop No tiene laptop Total 7 5 12

Varones 18 22 40
Mujeres 12 8 20 7 + 12 = 19 Clave: b
Total 30 30 60
21. 150
Varones que tienen laptop: 18
Clave: a F = 95 B = 58
x a y
17. = {0; 1; 2; …; 9}
24 11
A = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8} b c
B = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}
z
C = {0; 2; 5; 8}
N = 82
SOLUCIONARIO
A ∆ C = {0; 3; 4; 6; 7} x + a + b = 71
(A ∆ C)' = {1; 2; 5; 8; 9} y + a + c = 34
B – A = {1} z + b + c = 58
x + y + x + 2 + (a + b + c) = 163…(I)
(A ∆ C)' – (B – A) = {2; 5; 8; 9} –
x + y + z + a + b + c = 115…(II)
Ediciones Corefo
∆ C)' – (B – A)' = {0; 1; 3; 4; 6; 7}

[(A a + b + c = 48
Clave: d x + y + z = 115 – 48 = 67 Clave: e
Matemática 4 - Secundaria 3 3
22. 80 25. n(E) = n
A B n(F) = n + 1
16 x b n(G) = n + 2

5
y o n[P(E)] + n[P(F)] + n[P(G)] = 56
m
c 2n + 2n+1 + 2n+2 = 56
C
2n + 2n · 2 + 2n · 22 = 56
x + b + y + c = 48 2n (1 + 2 + 4) = 56
x + b + y + c + m = 59 2n = 8 = 23
48 + m = 59 → m = 11 n=3
n(A' Ç B' Ç C') = n (A È B È C)' = m = 11
n(E) = 3
Clave: a
n(F) = 4
23. n(G) = 5
2 1
R= A=
5 3 Máximo N° de elementos de P(E È F È G)

2 1 3 2 1 1 1 23 + 4 + 5 = 212 = 4096
– = – =
5 4 20 5 3 4 12
Clave: d
x
3 1 1
x=1– + +
20 4 12
B usca soluciones Pág. 15
9 + 15 + 5 29 31
x=1– =1– =
60 60 60 Clave: c 1. I. V v V ≡ V
II. V → F ≡ F
24. U = 36 III. V ∆ V ≡ F
S = 25 I = 26 Clave: c
a b c
x 2. I. (F v V) → V ≡ V → V ≡ V
d e
II. F ∆ (V v V) ≡ F ∆ V ≡ V
f III. (F → V) ↔ (F ^ F) ≡
C = 28
V ↔ F ≡ F
Clave: b
a + b + d + x = 25
b + c + x + e = 26
SOLUCIONARIO
3.
p≡V
x + d + e + f = 28 q ≡ V
3x + a + c + f + 2(b + d + e) = 79 – r ≡F
x + a + v + f + b + d + e = 36
I. V ^ (V → F) ≡ V ^ F ≡ F
2x + b + d + e = 43 II. V ∆ (F ^ F) ≡ V ∆ F ≡ V
2x + 36 – x – a – c – f = 43 III. (V ↔ F) v (V → V) ≡
Ediciones Corefo
x – (a + c + f ) = 7 F v V ≡ V
0 Clave: c
x mínimo = 7 Clave: b
4. Tautología 10. (~ q ^ p) → ~ r Clave: c
Clave: d
11. p q (q q ~p) ∆ [~p q (p ^ ~q)]
5. V V V V F F F V V F F
p q (~ q ^ p) → ~p
V F F V F V F F V V V
V V F F V V F
F V V F V V V V F F F
V F V V V F F
F F F F V V V V F F V
F V F F F V V
F F V F F V V Clave: e
Clave: a 12. p q r [(~r ^ p) ↔ (q v ~ p)] → (p ∆ r)

6. V V V F F V V F
p q (q ∆ ~p) ↔ (~q v p) V V F V V V V V
V V V V F V F V V V F V F V F F F
V F F F F F V V V V F F V F F V V
F V V F V V F F F F V V F F V V V
F F F V V V V V F F V F F F V V F
F F V F F V V V
Clave: e
F F F F F V V F
7. (~r ^ q) → (s → ~p) ≡ F
V F Clave: c
r≡F S≡V 13. p ≡ F
q ≡ V p≡V [(~s → p) ↔ (q  r)] v (s ^~ r) ≡ F
p, q, r ≡ V, V, F F F
Clave: d
(~s → F) ↔ (q  V) ≡ F s≡F
8. (~p → q) v (r v ~s) ≡ F F V r≡V
F F q≡F
I. (V ^ F) → V ≡ F → V ≡ V
p ≡ F r≡F II. F ∆ (F ↔ F) ≡ F  V ≡ V
q ≡ F s≡V III. (V v F) → (F → V) ≡
V → V≡V Clave: b
I. V ∆ F ≡ V
II. V ↔ F ≡ F
14. ~ q ^ ~ (p → r ) ≡ V (q → s) ↔ s ≡ V
III. (V ^ F) v F
V V (F → s) ↔ s ≡ V
F v F ≡ F Clave: d v v
q ≡ F s≡V SOLUCIONARIO
9. (~q → ~r) v (p → ~s) ≡ F p ≡ V

F F r ≡ F
q ≡ F p≡V I. (V ^ F) ↔ (V ^ F) ≡ F ↔ F ≡ V
II. V ∆ [F → (V v F)] ≡ V ∆ (F → V)
r≡V s ≡V
Ediciones Corefo
= V ∆ V ≡ F
p, q, r, s ≡ V, F, V, V III. [V ^ (V v F)] ↔ (V ^ V) ≡
Clave: e (V ^ V) ↔ V ≡ V ↔ V ≡ V Clave: a
15. [(q v ~ p) ^ ~p] v (p v ~q) 19. [(p v ~ q) ^ ~ r] v [q ^ (r v ~ p)]
p q [(q v ~p) ^ ~p] v (p v ~q) p q r [(p v ~ q) ^ ~ r] v [q ^ (r v ~ p)]
V V V F F V V V V V V F F V V V V
V F F F F V V V V F F V V V V F F
F V V V V V F V F V V F F F F F V
F F V V V V V V F F V V V V F F F
F V V F F F V V V V
Clave: d
F V F F F V V V V V
F F V V F F F F F V
16. [(p v ~ q) ^ ~ p] v {~ p ^ [(~ p ^ q) v ~ q]}
F F F V V V V F F V
(~ p ^ ~ q) v {~ p ^ (~ q v ~ p)}
(~ p ^ ~ q) v ~ p
Clave: a
~p
Clave: e
20. (~p v ~q) ^ [~(p ^ q) v r] ^ ~q
17. = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5} ~ (p ^ q) ^ [~(p ^ q) v r] ^ ~q
I. "x ; 3x + 2 £ 20 (V) ~ (p ^ q) ^ ~ q
3(1) + 2 £ 20 (~ p v ~ q) ^ ~ q
3(2) + 2 £ 20 ~q
Clave: b
3(3) + 2 £ 20
3(4) + 2 £ 20 21. p  q = ~ p v ~ q
3(5) + 2 £ 20 (p  ~ q)  (q  ~ p)

II. ∃ x/x3 + x > 60 (V) (~p v q)  (~ q v p
43+ 4 > 60 ~ (~p v q) v ~ (~q v p)
(p ^ ~ q) v (q ^ ~ p)
III. "x, x2 – 2x > 0 [p v (~ p ^ q)] ^ [~ q v (q ^ ~ p)]
12 – 2(1) > 0 (F) (p v q) ^ (~ q v ~ p)
Clave: e (p v q) ^ (~ p v ~ q)
18. p * q ≡ ~ (p → q) (p v q) ^ ~ (p ^ q)
p∆q
Clave: c
p q ~ (p → q)
V V F
V F V 22. p#q=p^~q
F V F ~ p # (p v q) ≡ V
SOLUCIONARIO

F F F ~ p ^ ~ (p v q) ≡ V
V V
p q ~(p*~q) ↔ (q*~p)
V V F V F V p ≡ F q≡F
V F V F F F I. V # V ≡ V ^ F ≡ F
F V V F F F II. V # F ≡ V ^ V ≡ V
Ediciones Corefo
F F V F F F III. F # F ≡ F ^ V ≡ F
Clave: e Clave: a
23. [(r  s) → t] ↔ [ ~ (t  s) 3. I. 4 @ 1 = ( 4 – 12)(4 – 3) = 1 (V)
2
(r  s) → t ≡ [(r ^ s) → s] → t II. 9 @ 2 = ( 9 – 2 )(9 – 2) = –7 Î (V)
≡ [~ (r ^ s) v s] → t III. 3 @ 1 = ( 3 – 12)(3 – 3) = 0 (F)
≡ ~[~(r ^ s) v s] v t Clave: a
≡ [(r ^ s) ^ ~ s) v t
≡ [r ^ (s ^ ~ s)] v t
4. {x/x Î ; – 5 < x < 3} = 〈– 5; 3〉 Clave: b
≡ [r ^ F] v t
5. [–1; 4〉 = {x/x Î ^ –1  x < 4} Clave: e
≡Fvt
≡t
6. x + 1 – 3 = 0 → x + 1 = 3
~ (t  s) ≡ ~ [t → (t v s)] 4 4
≡ ~ [~ t v (t v s)] x + 1 = 12 → x = 11
≡ ~ [(~t v t) v s] 3(11) – 8 = 33 – 8 = 25
Clave: b
≡ ~ [V v s]
≡~V 3
7. = 1 → 3 = 2x – 3
2x – 3
≡F 6 = 2x
3=x
t ↔ F ≡ (t ^ F) v (~ t ^ V)
≡Fv~t 33 – 32 = 27 – 9 = 18
Clave: a
≡~t
Clave: e
8. A = 1,41(3,14 + 1) – 1,73(1,50)
2
24. A = {a Î/a £ 4} = [–4; 4] a = 1,41(4,14) – 1,73(1,50)
2
p(1): 1  4 (V) A = 5,8374 – 2,595
2
p(2): 2  4 (V) a = 3,8374 – 2,595
A = 3,2424
q(1): 12 – 4 > 0 (F)
a = 3,242
q(2): 22 – 4 > 0 (F) Clave: c
I. [V ^ F] → V ≡ F → V ≡ V 9. E = 25 + 33 – 14
II. [F v V] ↔ F ≡ V ↔ F ≡ F 10 90 9
III. F → V ≡ V
Clave: d E = 225 + 33 – 140 = 118 = 59
90 90 45
Clave: d
10. F = 42 + 36 – 3
27 + 1
F = 16 + 6 – 3 + 1
B usca soluciones Pág. 20 SOLUCIONARIO
F = 20
Clave: e
11. A = –〈–5; 8〉
1. I. (F) B = 〈–¥; 4]
II. (V) A
III. (F) Clave: e B
Ediciones Corefo
–¥ –5 4 8 +¥
2. Clave: d A Ç B = 〈–5; 4] Clave: a
12 10 6
12. C = 2 · 25 · 2 17. (2x – 5) ∈ [–3; 9〉 → –3 £ 2x – 5 < 9
2 2 £ 2x < 14

8 1 £ x < 7
C = 25 = 23 = 8
2 *(6) → 6  6x < 42
Clave: b
+(7) → 13  6x + 7 < 49
(6x + 7) Î [13; 49〉
13. A = 5 × 1, 41 + (1, 73 – 1) × 3 – (3,14 – 2,5) Clave: c
4 2
A = 1, 76 + 1,10 – 0, 64 3x 2 3x 4 3x
18. Q = 5 · 5 + 53x +·15 + 5
A = 2,22 3(5 )
Clave: b
53x (52 + 54 + 1) 651 217
Q= = =
14. 3 (53x · 5) 15 5 Clave: b
2 + 4 + 6 + 8
9 9 9 9
E = m +2 + m + n + m–n
11 + 12 + 13 + 14 19. R = 7 2m + 2 m–1
90 90 90 90 7 ·7
73m + 2
20 R= =7
73m + 1 Clave: b
9
E = = 20 = 4
50 5
90 n n
Clave: c 20. T = n 1 + 3 = n 1n+ 3
1+ 1 3 +1
3n 3n
15. A = [–4; 3〉
B = 〈–6; 1] T= n
3n = 3 Clave: d
C = [0; +¥〉
B 21. A = 〈– 4 ; 4]
A
C
B = [– 2 ; 6〉
C = [1; +¥〉
–¥ –6 –4 0 1 3 +¥
B
(B ∆ A) – C = 〈–6; –4〉 Clave: c A
–¥ –4 –2 4 6 +¥
16. E = 〈–2; 8〉
F = [–4; 4〉 (A Ç B)' = 〈–¥; –2〉 È 〈4; +¥〉
SOLUCIONARIO
G = 〈–¥, 3] C' = 〈–¥; 1〉
F
E
G
–¥ –2 1 4 +¥
–¥ –4 –2 3 4 8 +¥
Ediciones Corefo
(E – G) Ç F = 〈3; 4〉 (A  B)' – C' = 〈4; +¥〉
Clave: e Clave: b
22. 3x + 3x · 3 + 3x · 32 = 117 27
x x – 4 x+3
3 (1 + 3 + 9) = 117 1616 = 232
x – 4 x+3
3x = 9 = 32
(24)16 = 232
x=2
4 · 16x – 4 = 32x + 3
2+1 5 2 x–4 x+3
2 –2 –1= 3 27 = 3 Clave: a 22 · (24) = (25)
24x – 14 = 25x + 15
23. A  B  C = 〈–3; 1]
4x – 14 = 5x + 15
B – A = [–5; –3] Clave: c
–29 = x
28. 3 3 3
x x x… 3 x
– –5 –3 1 +
6 radicales
[(A Ç B Ç C) È (B – A)]' = 〈–; –5〉 È 〈1; +〉
36 – 1
Clave: c 36 3–1
x
728
24. B 36 729 364
2
A x = x
364/729
– –8 3 9 16 + = x
Clave: d
m n
B – A = 〈9; 16〉 = ;
2 3
m = 18 ; n = 48
4(18) – 48 = 24 Clave: b B usca soluciones Pág. 24
1. Datos:
25. 1x + x1 + x1 2 + x1 3 = 360 I = ?
3 3 ·3 3 ·3 3 ·3
C = S/. 7 500
27 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 360
33·3x r% = 4% Bim = 4 × 6 = 24% anual
t = 9 meses
40
= 360 → 3x = 3–5
I = 7 500
27·3x × 24 × 9
= 1 350
x = –5 Clave: b 1 200

Clave: d
26. 5n + 7 1–n 1–n
n+2 5 1+n 2 +3
A= +
5n – 1 1 + 1
2. I = ? SOLUCIONARIO
21 – n 31 – n
t = 6 meses (semestral)
21 – n + 31 – n C = S/. 4 500
A=
n+2
54n + 8 + 1+n
r% = 2% mes = 2 × 12 = 24 % anual
31 – n + 21 – n

21 – n · 31 – n
I = 4 500
× 24 × 6
= 540
1 200
Ediciones Corefo
A= n+2
54(n + 2) + 1– n
(2 · 3)1 – n
Clave: a
A = 54 + 6 = 625 + 6 = 631 Clave: c
3. C = S/. 12 000 8. C = S/. 6 000
t = 4 meses r% = ?
M = S/. 12 840 M = S/. 7 500
r% =? t = 15 meses

I = 12 840 – 12 000 = 840 I = 7 500 – 6 000 = 1 500

840 = 12 000 × r × 4 1 500 = 6 000 × r × 15
1 200 1 200
r% = 21% anual r% = 20%
Clave: b
Clave: d
4. I = ?
t = 4 meses (cuatrimestral)
9. C = S/. 18 500
C = S/. 2 400 t = 4 años
r% = 1,4% semanal = 0,2% diario i% = 7% (capitalizable anualmente)
r% = 72% anual Cf = c(1 + i)t
Cf = 18 500 (1 + 0,07)4
I = 2 400
× 72 × 4
= 576 Clave: b Cf = 24 250
1 200
5. r% = ? I = 24 250 – 18 500 = 5 750 Clave: d

C =
t = 40 días
10. Vn = ?
I = 5% c r% = 18%
C × r × 40 t = 100 días
5% C =
36 000
Va = S/. 19 780
5 C × r × 40
c = Va = Vn (1 – r% t)
100 36 000
18 · 100
r = 45% anual Clave: d 19 780 = Vn 1 –
36 000
Vn = 20 821
6. I = ? Clave: e
C = 15 600
r% = 4% trimestral = 4 × 4 = 16% anual 11. C = S/. 30 500
t = 3 años y 4 meses = 40 meses r% = 9% (capitalizable anualmente)
t = ? (bimestres)
I = 15 600
× 16 × 40
= 8 320
1 200 Clave: c I = S/. 8 300
Cf = 30 500 + 8 300 = 38 800
SOLUCIONARIO
7. t = ? (días) t
9
C = S/. 26 800 38 800 = 30 500 1 +
100
r% = 4% bim = 4 × 6 = 24% anual
1,272 = 1,09t
M = S/. 32 160
log 1,272 0,1045
t= =
I = 32 160 – 26 800 = 5 360 log 1,09 0,0374
Ediciones Corefo
t = 2,8 años
5 360 = 26 800 × 24 × t t = 2,8 × 6 bimestres = 16,8 bimestres
36 000
t = 300 días Clave: e Clave: c
12.
C
t = 4 años
C
t = 6 años
S olución de problemas Pág. 25
M = S/. 11 000 M = S/. 14 000 1. 150
M=C×I I=C×r×t F = 68 A = 57
C + C × r%4 = 11 000 C + C × r%6 = 14 000 32 17 22
C + 4Cr% = 11 000 C + 6Cr% = 14 000 7
12 11
C + 4Cr% = 11 000 …………………. x(–3)
22
C + 6Cr% = 14 000 …………………. x(2) I = 52
–3C – 12Cr% = –33 000
2C + 12Cr% = 28 000 ∴ Un solo idioma 32 + 22 + 22 = 76 Clave: c
–C = –5 000
C = 5 000 2. a. 300
b. 400 + 300 + 150 = 850 Clave: a
I = 11 000 – 5 000 = 6 000
6 000 = 5 000 × r × 4 3.
100
e B
r% = 30% Clave: c A C
b c d
13. r% = 7% a
t = 10 meses
Dc – Dr = 35 a + b + c + d + e = 24 … (I)
b + c = 4 … (II)
Dc – Dr = Dr · r · t b + c + d + e = 16 … (III)
1 200
a + b = 11 … (IV)
35 = Dr · 7 · 10 → Dr = 600 e + b = 10 … (V)
1 200
De (I) y (III): a = 8
Dc = 600 + 35 = 635 En (IV): b = 3
En (V): e = 7
Vn = Dc · Dr = 635 × 600
Dc – Dr 635 – 600 En (II): c = 1
En (III): 3 + 1 + d + 7 = 16 → d = 5
Vn = 10885,70 Clave: d
a. n(B – (C È A) = e = 7
b. n(A È B) – C) = b = 3 Clave: c
14. Vn1 = 3V Vn2 = 8V
t1 = 5 meses t2 = 6 meses
Vn2 = S/. 9 560 4.
A = 108 B = 208 SOLUCIONARIO
r% = 4,5%
66 18 158
Va = Vn (1 – r% t) 11
13 21
9 560 = 8v 1 – 4,5 × 6
1 200 119
94 C = 164
V = 9 560 = 1222,50
Ediciones Corefo
7,82 a. 66
Vn1 = 3(1222, 50) = 3667, 50 b. 158 + 94 = 252
Clave: a c. 18 + 13 + 21 + 11 = 63 Clave: e
5. Casa matriz Filiales 9. p ≡ V ; q ≡ V ; r ≡ F
Total
Lima Arequipa Trujillo I. (F ^ F) ↔ (V → V)
Plan 20% (45%)= 35% (20%)= x%
F ↔ V≡F
"Asistencia" 9% 7%
No al II. (F v F) ↔ (V v F)
70%
plan F ↔ V≡F
Total 45% 20% 35% 100%
III. [(V ^ V) → (V v F)] ↔ (V → F)
55% (V → V) ↔ F
V↔F≡F Clave: b
x% + 9% + 7% = 30% → x% = 14%
Clave: a
10.
6. p q ( p → q ) ^ (~ q → p )
Dominan No dominan V V V F F
Total
el inglés el inglés
V F F F V
Limeñas 26 14 40
F V V V V
Arequipeñas 18 32 50
F F F F F
Otras 46 64 110
Total 90 110 200 Es una contingencia Clave: c
Clave: d 11. (p v q) v (~p ^ q)

7. 100 (q v p) v (~p ^ q)
q v [p v (~p ^ q)]
M = 72 H = 80
a q v (p v q)
m n
q v (q v p)
x
b c (q v q) v p
p q v p ≡ p v q Clave: d
I = 76
12. t = 0 → 240
a + b + c = 90
t = 1 → 240 = 120
m + a + b + x = 72 m+n+p+a+ 2
n + a + c + x = 80 b + c + x = 100 120
t=2→ = 60
p + b + x + c = 76 2
…
3x + m + n + p + 2(a + b + c) = 228
2x + 100 + 90 = 228 t = n → 240 · 1n
2
x = 19 Clave: b
t = 6 → 240 · 16 = 240 = 3,75 g
8. p ≡ F 2 64 Clave: d
~[(r v p → (r → q)] ≡ V
SOLUCIONARIO
[(r v p) → (r → q)] ≡ F 13. 243

V F 1er corte: 2 (243) = 162
3
p ≡ F (dato) q≡F do 2
r ≡ V 2 corte: (162) = 108
3
I. V ↔ (V ∆ F) ≡ V ↔ V ≡ V 3er corte: 2 (108) = 72
II. (V ^ V) → (F v F) ≡ V → F ≡ F 3
2
Ediciones Corefo
to
III. [F → (V → F)] ↔ (V ∆ V) 4 corte: (72) = 48
(F → F) ↔ F 3
V↔F≡F Clave: c 5to corte: 2 (48) = 32 m Clave: a
3
14. 3.
40
C = 18 L = 27
A 8m
12 6 21
32 m x
2
A = 32 × 8 = 256 m
12 + 6 + 21 + x = 40 → x = 1
x
a. 112 + 21 = 33
b. 1 Clave: d
x 256 m2 x
4. I. V v F ≡ F
II. B → V ≡ V
x III. F → V ≡ F Clave: c
x2 = 256
5.
x = 256 = 16 p q ( ~q ↔ p ) → (~ p ^ q )
Clave: a
V V F V F
15. v = 3 000 000 km/s V F V F F
t = 500 s F V V V V
F F F V F
d = v · t = 300 000 km × 500 s
s
Clave: d
d = 150 000 000 km
d = 15 × 107 km = 1,5 × 108 km 6. ~[p ^ ~ r) → (q → ~ s) ≡ V
Clave: b [(p ^ ~ r) → (q → ~ s)] ≡ F
V F
p ≡ V q≡V
r ≡F s≡V
Taller de práctica Pág. 28 I. V v V ≡ V
II. F → F ≡ V
1. n[P (A È B) = 123 = 27 III. F ↔ F ≡ V Clave: a
n(A È B) = 7
7. [–5; 4〉 Clave: b
n(A ∆ B) = 5
n(A Ç B) = 2
8. 〈–; – 1] = {x/x Î ^ x  – 1} Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
2
N° de subconjuntos propios = 2 – 1 = 3
9. A = 52 + 32 – 144
Clave: a
A = 25 + 9 – 12
2. 216 = 6a – 1 5b + 1 = 625 A = 22 Clave: e
63 = 6a – 1 5b + 1 = 54
10. 3x = 1 → 3x = x – 2
4 = a b = 3 x–2
2x = – 2
Ediciones Corefo
x = –1
a2 + b2 = 42 + 32 = 25
Clave: b x3 – 5x = (–1)3 – 5(– 1) = – 1 + 5 = 4 Clave: c
11. 15. [(~p v q) ^ (p v ~ q)] v (~p v ~ q)
B
A p q [(~p v q ) ^ (p v ~ q)] v (~ p v ~ q)
V V V V V V F
– –6 –3 1 3 + V F F F V V V
F V V F F V V
B – A = 〈1; 3]
Clave: d F F V F V V V
12. C = S/. 9 200 Clave: c

r% = 2% (trimestral) = 2 × 4 = 8% anual 16. C
t = 108 días B
A
I = 9 200 × 8 × 108 = 220, 80
36 000
Clave: b – –5 –3 –2 2 5 6 +
A  C = [–2; 5〉
13. = {0, 1; 2; 3; … ;10}
(A  C) – B = [2; 5〉
A B [(A  C) – B]' = 〈–; 2〉 È [5; +〉 Clave: a
.3 -1
.5 .2 17. 7m – 7m + 7m · 7
-6 .0
.7 -8 .4 7
M=
.9 .10 7m
72
(A ∆ B)' = {0; 1; 6; 8; 10} 7m– 7 · 7m + 49 · 7m
n[(A ∆ B)'] = 5 7
M=
N° de subconjuntos = 25 = 32 7m
Clave: c 72
m
7(7 ) (1 – 7 + 49
14. M= = 301 Clave: e
7m
200
A = 72
B = 69 18. 5m + 1 1/2
a x b N= m (4 + 271/3)
1
15 +1
y z 5m
c m m
C = 74 N = m 5 (5 +m1) ( 4 + 3
27)
m 1+5
a + b + c = 96 x+y+z=? N = 5(2 + 3) = 25 Clave: e

SOLUCIONARIO
a + x + y = 57 19. Vn = ?
b + x + z = 54 r% = 13%
c + y + z = 59 t = 150 días
a + b + c + 2(x + y + z) = 170 Va = 28 400
96 + 2(x + y + z) = 170 Va = Vn (1 – r%t)

Ediciones Corefo
2(x + y + z) = 74 28 400 = Vn 1 – 13 · 150

36 000
x + y + z = 37
Clave: b Vn = 29598,30 Clave: c
20. 462 22. a + b = 12 → a + b = 12
2a – 2b = 8 a–b=4
A=
B=
k 2a = 16
3k 4k
2k a=8
6k k b = 4
5k
B = {x/x = 8k = 8° ; k ∈ }
C= C = {x/x = 4k = 4° ; k ∈ }
B Ç C = {x/x = 8°; k ∈ }
3k + k + 4k + 6k + 2k + k + 5k = 462 (B' È C')' = (B Ç C)
22k = 462 = {16; 24; 32; 40; 48;…; 96}
k = 21
11 números de dos cifras
oAoB≡A∆B Clave: b
n(A ∆ B) = 3k + 4k = 7k = 7(21) = 147
Clave: c
Supérate Pág. 29
21. 3
x2 3 2 3 2
x x … 3 x2 = xk 1. [(p → q) → p] ^ [~ p → (~ p → q)]
[(~ p v q) → p] ^ [~ p → (p v q)]
"n" radicales
[~ (~ p v q) v p] ^ [p v (p v q)]
2 2 2 2 [(p ^ ~ q) v p] ^ [(p v p) v q]
n
x3 ·x9·x 27
…x 3 = xk p ^ (p v q)
p
2 (1 + 1 + 1 + … + 1 ) 80
3n-1 n Clave: a
x3 3 9
= xk = x3
2 1+1+1+…+1 = 80
3 3 9 3n-1 3n 2. n[P (P Ç Q)] = 128 = 27
n(P Ç Q) = 7
2 1+1+1+…+1 80 n[P (P – Q)] = 64 = 26
n-1 = n n(P – Q) = 6
3 3 9 3 3
1 n P Q
–1
2 3 80
= 6 7
3 1 3n
3
–1 SOLUCIONARIO
3n – 1 = 80 → 3n = 81 = 34 n(P × Q) = 182

n=4 n(P) × n(Q) = 182
n 4 13 × n(Q) = 182
x= = =2
2 2 n(Q) = 14
Ediciones Corefo
n(Q – P) = 7
x+n=2+4=6
Clave: d
Clave: c
3. 264 = aa 3 34
24
4. (3x – 1)3x = ·
24 · 16 = aa → (24) = aa 3–3 x – 9–2 34
5
→ a = 24 = 16 (3x – 1)3x = 3
3x – 1
54
3 = (3b)b
(3x – 1)3x + 1 = 35 = (4 – 1)4 + 1
27 3·9 29 9 b
3 = 3 = (3 · 3 ) = (3 · 9) = (3b)
3x = 4 → x = 4
→b=9 3
3(a) + 2(b) = 3(16) + 2(9) = 66 x–1= 4 –1= 1 Clave: d
3 3
Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
Ediciones Corefo
2
Unidad
8. 3x – 21x + 28 = 6 + x – 2
21 6
–18x + 28 4+x
=
7 2
B usca soluciones Pág. 35 –36x + 56 = 28 + 7x
28 = 43x
28 Clave: e
x=
1. 12x – 4 = 6x + 15 43
6x = 19 9. 2x – 1 = 4x – 6
19 x – 1 = 2x – 12
x=
6 Clave: a x = 11 Clave: d
2. 10. (x + 5)2 + 2(x – 2) = –14

x+8 x2 + 10x + 25 + 2x – 4 = –14
=3
x–8
x2 + 12x + 35 = 0
x + 8 = 3x – 24 x 7
x = 16 Clave: c x 5
C.S. = {–5; –7} Clave: a
3. x2 + 25x + 144 = 0
x 16 11. (m – 1) x2 – (m + 3) x + 6 = 0
x 9 x1 + x2 = 2
x = – 16 v x = –9 m+3 Clave: e
=2 → m=5
xmáx = –9 Clave: d m–1
x–5
x2 + 6x – 8
Clave: c
12. 2 = 32 5
4. x1 + x2 = 7
2
2 x + 6x – 8 = 2x–5
5. log (x – 3)2 = log5 (x2 – 5x + 4) → x2 + 6x – 8 = x2– 10x + 25
→ x2 – 6x + 9 = x2 – 5x + 4 16x = 33
x=5 33 Clave: b
Clave: e x=
16
1
6. 6254x – 5 = 25 3 13. x2 – ax + a – 1 = 0
2
∆ = x1 + x2
516x – 20 = 5 3
2 a2 – 4(1) (a – 1) = a
→ 16x – 20 =
3 a2 – 4a + 4 = a → a2 – 5a + 4 = 0
48x – 60 = 2 SOLUCIONARIO
a –4
24x – 30 = 1 a –1
31 Clave: c
x= amax = 4
24 Clave: b 2
14. 3x – 10x + 3 = 0
3x –1
7. x2 + 11x + 28 – (x2 – 3x + 2) = 4x – 12 – 5 1
Ediciones Corefo
x –3 x1 = v x2 = 3
14x + 26 = 4x – 17 3
10x = –43 → x = –4,3 Piden:
1 2
+ 32 =
82
Clave: c 3 9 Clave: b
15. log (x – 1)2 – log(3x – 1) = log(x + 2) 3. 2x – 10 / 3x – 3 – 4
x2 – 2x + 160 – 3 / x
log = log(x + 2) Clave: b
3x – 1 x Î 〈–¥ – 3]
→ x2– 2x + 1 = 3x2 + 6x – x – 2 4. x2 – 3x + 4 £ x2 – 2x + 1 – 1
0 = 2x2 + 7x – 3 4£x
x Î [4; +¥〉 Clave: e
–7 ± 49 – 4(2) –7 ± 73
x= =
2(2) 4
5. x + 2 ¹ 0
–7 + 73 –7 – 73 x  – 2
x= vx=
4 4 C.S. = – {–2} Clave: d
–7 + 73 Clave: b
Luego: x = 6. x2 + 2x + 3  0
4
2 (x + 1)2 + 2  0
16. x( x ) = 27
C.S. = Æ Clave: b
x3 = 27
x = 3 Clave: a
7. x2 + 6x + 12  0
17. 2x 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 1 984 (x + 3)2 + 3  0
2 4 8 16
C.S. = Clave: e
31
2x = 1 984
16
2x = 64 · 16 x = 10 Clave: e 7x – 7 – 4x + 20 x – 3 – 40
8. 
28 8
6x + 26  7x – 301
B usca soluciones Pág. 38 327  x
Clave: d
[327; + 〉
1. 2x + 3y = 10 (1)
x = 4 + 2y (2) 9. Sistema incompatible
2 m–3
(2) en (1) = → m = 13
3 m+2 Clave: c
2(4 + 2y) + 3y = 10
2
y=
7 10. ab – 3a – ba – 4b = –20 → 3a + 4b = 20 … (1)
32 ba – b – ab – 7a = 36 → b + 7a = –36 … (2)
x=
7
30 Clave: c (2)x – 4: – 4b – 28a = 144
x–y=
7
3a + 4b = 20
2. (7x + 2y = 16) x3
–164
SOLUCIONARIO
5x – 6y = 30 –25a = 164 → a =
25
x3: 21x + 6y = 48 Clave: d
5x – 6y = 30 (x + 1)(x –1)
26x = 78 11. 0
(x – 2)(x + 2)
x=3
–5 + – + – +
y= –2 –1 1 2
Ediciones Corefo
2
–15 x Î [– 2; –1] È [1; 2]
xy =
2 Clave: d xmayor = 2 Clave: a
12. (I) + (II):
3x = 9 → x = 3 2. De la función:
(II) + (III): 5x – 22 = 5 → z = 5 3c – 5 = 4 → c = 3
De (I): 3+y–5=2→y=4 4d – 1 = 7 → d = 2
∴c+d=5 Clave: c
∴ C.S. = {3; 4; 5}
Piden: 2x + y – z = 6 + 4 – 5 = 5 3. f = {(–1; 4) (0; 2) (1; 3)}
Clave: a
Piden: (2)3 + 3(4)2 – 2
13. 5x – y + z = 18… (I) = 54
Clave: b
x + 2y + 3z = 17… (II)
4. De la función:
x – y + z = 6… (III)
2n = n – 3 → n = –3
(I) – (III): 4x = 12 → x = 3 ∑ rango = 3 + 6 + 2n
De (II): 2y + 3z = 14 =3+6–6
z=4,y=1
De (III): –y + z = 3 =3
Clave: b
Piden: x y z = 3 · 1 · 4 = 12
Clave: e 5. f(x) = 2x + 3
g(x) = 5x + 4
14. 7x2 + 21x – 28 < 0 f(3) + g(1) 9+9
N= =
x2 + 3x – 4 < 0 f(0) 3
(x + 4)(x – 1) < 0 =6 Clave: d
x Î 〈– 4; 1〉 → xmin = –3
Clave: b 6. f(x) = 3x + 8
Piden:
f(–x) + f(1 + x)
15. x2 – 10x + 25 – 4x  – 24
(–3x + 8) + 3(1 + x) + 8
x2 – 14x + 49  0
–3x + 8 + 3 + 3x + 8
(x – 7)2  0
= 19 Clave: e
x–70→x2
x∈ 〈–; 7] 7. f(x + 2) = x2 – 6x
xmayor = 7 f(5) = 32 – 6(3)
Clave: b
x = 3
= –9 Clave: e
8. Dom(f ) = Clave: e
SOLUCIONARIO
3x – 1
9. y = → 2xy + 3y = 3x – 1
2x + 3
1. De la función: x(2y – 3) = –1 –3y
2a – 2 = 4 → a = 3 1 – 3y
x= 2y – 3 ≠ 0
2y – 3
5b – 1 = 9 → b = 2 3
Ediciones Corefo
y≠
\ ab = 6 2
3
∴Ran(f ) = –
Clave: a 2 Clave: d
10. y = 3x2 + 7
x2 – 25 ≠ 0 17. De los datos:
x – 25 Dom(f + g)(x) = Dom(f ) Ç Dom(g)
x ≠ ± 5
∴Dom(g) = – {–5; 5}
Clave: c
–3 2 3 5
11. y = 6 + x = 〈2; 3]
Clave: e
→ 6 + x / 0 → x / –6
∴Dom(f ) = [– 6; +¥〉 18. f(x) = x2 – 2 ^ g(x) = 3 – 4x
Clave: b f(g(2)) = f(3 – 8) = f(–5)
12. f(x) = 3x + 2 = (–5)2 – 2
= 23 Clave: e
–3 £ x £ 1
–9 £ x £ 3
19. g(x) = 4x + 6 ^ h(x) = 2x – 5
–7 £ 3x + 2 £ 5 g(h(– 1)) = g(–2 – 5) = g(–7)

y = 4 (–7) + 6
= –22 Clave: c
∴Ran(f ) = 〈–7; 5]
Clave: c
20. f(x – 1) = 2x + 3 (1)
13. g(x) = x2 + 8x + 16 + 4
f(h(x)) = 2x + 1
(x + 4)2 + 4
En (1)
∴Ran(g) = [4; +〉
Clave: c f(h(x)) = 2 (h(x)) + 1) + 3
x = h(x) + 1
14. Dom(f o g)(x) = x Î [–5; 4〉 ^ 2x + 5 Î 〈–3; 2]
Luego: 2x + 1 = 2h(x) + 5
–3
= x Î [–5; 4〉 ^ x Î –4; h(x) = x – 2
2
–3 h(0) = –2
= –4; Clave: b
2
Clave: e
21. g(x + 2) = 3x + 2…(1)
15. Dom(f + g)x = Dom f Ç Dom g g(f(x)) = 5x – 3
En (1):
g(f(x)) = 3(f(x) – 2) + 2
x = f(x) – 2
–3 –1 2 4
Dom(f + g)(x) = [–1; 2] Luego: 5x – 3 = 3 f(x) – 4

SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: b 5x + 1
= f(x)
3
16. g(x) = 4x – 1 → Df = – {– 2} → f(– 2) = –3
3x + 6 Clave: a
8x + 4 5
h(x) = → Dh = – 22. h(x) = 2x – 3 + 6 2x – 3 / 0
3x – 5 3
3
x/
Ediciones Corefo
5 2
Don f Ç Domg = – –2;
3 2
∴Dom(h) = ; +
Clave: c 3 Clave: a
23.
x
/ 0 , x¹ 1
29. 2n + n = –10
1–x (–)
5m + n = 5
x(1 – x) / 0 3m = 15
x(x – 1) £ 0 m = 5
x Î [0; 1〉 Clave: a n = –20
m · n = 5(– 20) = – 100 Clave: e
24. De la función:
2 2
3 – x + 2x / 0 → x – 2x – 3 £ 0
x – 3 30. –13 = a(1)2 + b
® a + b = –13
2
x 1 3 = a(3) + b ® 9a + b = 3
(x – 3)(x + 1) £ 0 8a = 16
a = 2
+ – +
–1 3
Dg = 〈–1; 3〉 = 〈m, n〉
∴m+n=2
Clave: d
1. f(x) = 3x – 1
25. f(x) = mx + n
–2 £ x < 5
f(x – 1) – 3f(x) = 2x
–6 £ 3x < 15
m(x – 1) + n – 3 (mx + n) = 2x
–7 £ 3x – 1 < 14
(– m – 3m) x – m – 2n = 2x
–1 Rf = [–7; 14〉
→ – 4m = 2 → m = Clave: c
2
–1
→ – 2m – 2n = 0 → n = 2. y = mx + b
2
–1 8
(–2; –4): –4 = –2m + b m =
2 5
∴m+n=0 Clave: b –4
(3; 4): 4 = 3m + b b=
5
26. De las funciones: 8 4
y= x – Clave: c
Df: x – 3 / 0 → x / 3 5 5
Dg: 2 – x / 0 → x £ 2 2 3
Df Ç Dg = Ø 3. f(x) = mx + n
Clave: e 4
f(2) = 2m + n = 10 m=
3
27. f(x – 1) = x – 3 → x2 – 4 = g(x) + 1 – 3 22
f(–1) = –m + n = 6 n =
g(x) g(x) = x2 – 2 3
4 22 SOLUCIONARIO
→ g(1) = –1 Piden: m – n – 3 = – – 3 = –9
Clave: a 3 3
Clave: b
28. f o g = 8(2x + 3) – 5 = 16x + 19 4. f(x) = 5x + 2
g o f = 2(8x – 5) + 3 = 16x – 7 Punto de intersección: eje "x"
f o f = 8(8x – 5) – 5 = 64x – 45 –2
y = 0 → 0 = 5x + 2 → x =
Ediciones Corefo
35 – (–23) 58 5
Piden: N = = –2
83 83 ∴ ;0
5 Clave: d
Clave: a
5. y 9. f(x) = (x + 3)2 – 5
Clave: c
(–3; 0)
–2 x
(0; –2) 10. y = 2x – 3 → 2x – 3 / 0
3
x/
Sea: 2
y = mx + b 3
Dy = ; +
o = 3m + b 2 Clave: a
–2
–2 = o + b → b = – 2 → m =
3
–2
∴y = x–2
3 Clave: e 11. f(x) = x–2–3
v
2
6. f(x) = cx – d 2
f(0) = 0 – d = – 3 → d = 3 x
f(1) = c – d = 6 → c = 9
N = c2 + d2 – 3 = 81 + 9 – 3 –3
= 87
Clave: e Clave: a
7. y = x2 – 2x – 8
y = x2 – 2x + 1 – 9 12. f(x) = x
y = (x – 1)2 – 9 h(x) = 8
y f(x) = x
y
8 h(x) = 8
x 8 x
–9
h(x) = 8
Rf = [–9; +〉 x = 8
Clave: a 8×8
Área = = 32
2 Clave: e
2
8. f(x) = (x – 1) + 3
SOLUCIONARIO
y

de
13. y = | x – 1| + 2
cre
Rf = [2; +〉
cie
te
ien
nte
ec
3
cr
x
1
2
Ediciones Corefo
∴ Decreciente 〈–, 1]
Clave: b 1 Clave: c
14. f(x) = 2x + 3 |x – 5| = 8
h(x) – 2x = f(2) + f(x – 1) x–5=8 v x – 5 = –8
h(x) – 2x = 7 + 2(x – 1) + 3 x = 13 v x = –3
h(x) = 4x + 8 16 × 8
Área = = 64 u2
Clave: b 2 Clave: e
15. y = –x2 + 6x + 2 19. y

B 3 (3; 6) C (8; 6)
–b –b –6 3 A1 h(x) = 6
V ; f = ; f(3)
2a 2a 2(–1) (0; 3) Ax
= (3; 11) x
y g(x) = x + 3 A Del gráfico

(0; –2)
11 Máximo AABC = A1 + Ax
f(x) = x – 2
8×8 3×3
= + Ax
2 2
Ax = 27,5 u2
x Clave: c
3
20. y = –x2 + 40x + 2 100
Máximo = 11 Clave: c –b –b –40
V ; f =V ; f(20)
2a 2a 2(–1)
16. f(x) = ax2 + bx + 4 y
(2; 4): 4 = 4a + 2b + 4 → 2a + b = 0 2 500
(3; 8): 8 = 9a + 3b + 4 → 9a + 3b = 4
4
a =
3
–8 x
b =
3 20
8 24 32 = V (20; 2 500)
T = 2a – 3b = + = Clave: c
3 3 3 ∴Ganancia máxima = 2 500 Clave: d
17. Sea:
21. Dom (f + g)(x) = Dom(f ) Ç Dom(g)
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c
V (–1; 10): → 10 = a – b + c → a – b = 6
f (1) = 0: → 0 = a + b + c → a + b = –4
f(0) = 4: → 4 = c a = –1 –5 –2 1 4
= [–2; 1〉 Clave: d
b = –5
SOLUCIONARIO
2
f(x) = x – 5x + 4 22.
Clave: a
18. f(x) = |x – 5| ^ h(x) = 8

(0; –1) –1
8 h(x) = 8
y = ax2 + bx – 1 = ax2 – 1
Ediciones Corefo
1
(3; 2): 2 = a(3)2 – 1 → a=
3
1
–3 5 13 x y = x2 – 1 Clave: b
3
23. f(x) = x2 + 8x + 1; x ∈ [–10; 6] 3. y = log(x – 4) → x – 4 > 0
2
= x + 8x + 16 – 15 y 3 x>4
= (x + 4)2 – 15 Dom(f ) = 〈4; +〉
85 Clave: e
f(–10) = 21
4. y = 2
x–3
f(6) = 85
5
21 2 –3 125
Para: x = 0 → y = =
5 8
–4
–10 6
20
15
V 15
Ran(f ) = [–15; 85] = [a; b] 10
5
∴| a | + | b | = 15 + 85 = 100 Clave: b
Clave: d
24. g(x) = ax2 + bx + c
g(0) = –2 ® c = –2 x–1
5. f(x) = 1 ; x Î [–1; 2]
g(1) = 0 ® a+b–2=0 3
a + b = 2 … (I) Para x = 0 → y = 3
g(–1) = 3 ® a–b–2=3 Para x = 1 → y = 9
a – b = 5 … (II) 1
Para x = 2 → y =
7 3 3
De (I) y (II): a = , b = –
2 2 y
Luego: 7 2 3
g(x) = x – x – 2
2 2 9
Clave: e

–1 2
x–2
1. f(x) = 4 1
5 ∴Ran(f ) = ;9
3
Intercepto → x = 0 Clave: c
4 0–2 25
f(0) = =
5 16 Clave: c 6. f(x) = 21 – x; x Î [–2; 4]
SOLUCIONARIO
x = –2 → f(–2) = 23 = 8
1
2. g(x) = 3
x–3
; x ∈ <–1; 5] x = 4 → f(4) = 2–3 =
4 8
Punto de interseccion con el eje "y" 1

Ran(f ) = ;8
–3
8
3 64
→ x = 0 → g(0) = =
Ediciones Corefo
4 27 1 65
Luego: 8 + =
64 8 8
∴ 0;
27 Clave: a Clave: e
7. Sea: f(x) = ax 12. log ( x – 3 + 5 – x )
5 5 x–3 + 5–x > 0
; 32 : 32 = a 2 → a = 4 x – 3 / 0 ^ 5 – x / 0
2
x/3 ^ 5/x
∴ f(x) = 4x Clave: b x Î [3; 5] = Dom(g)
∴Dom(g) = [3; 5]
8. y = 2x + 1 ;
x+1 Clave: a
yx + y = 2x + 1 → x (y – 2) = 1 – 4
1–y x–a
x = ; 13. f(x) = 2x + a ® f–1(x) =
y–2 2
–1 1–x De: f(a) = 2f–1(a2)
f (x) = ;
x–2 a2 – a
Clave: c 3a = 2 · ® a=4
2
x–4
f(x) = 2x + 4 ∧ f–1(x) =
2
9. f(x) = 2x – 4; x Î 〈–1, 3] Luego:
Dom(f – 1) = Ran(f ) f(0) + f–1(0)
→ –1 < x £ 3 = 4 + (–2)
–2 < 2x £ 6
–6 < 2x –4 £ 2 → Ran(f ) = 〈–6; 2] =2 Clave: d
∴ Dom(f –1) = 〈–6; 2 ]

Clave: e
10. f(x) = ln(2x + 1) B usca soluciones Pág. 52

2x + 1 > 0
2x > –1
1. a1 + a2 + a3
x > – 1
2 1 + 5 + 12 = 18
Clave: c
x Î – 1 ; +
2
Clave: a
2. a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5
3 + 9 + 19 + 33 + 51 = 115
11. f(x) = 3x + 2 Clave: a
x–1
Dom(f –1) = Ran(f ) 3. 1; 1; 2; 3; 5; 8; 13; 21
3x + 2 2=1+1, 3=1+2, 5=2+3, 8=3+5 SOLUCIONARIO
y = → yx – y = 3x + 2
x–1
x(y – 3) = y + 2 ∴a8 = 21
y+2 Clave: d
x= ;
y–3

Luego: 4. a6 = 9 ; a4 = 7
11 9
Ediciones Corefo
Ran (f ) = – {3} 9 7 4
– = = 0,04
∴ Dom (f – 1) = – {3} 11 9 99
Clave: b Clave: b
5. an = 2n2 – 1 13. an = a1 · qn-1
E = a5 + a3 – a4 518 = 25 · 5n-1
= 49 + 17 – 31 518 = 5n+1 → n = 17
Clave: b Clave: d
= 35
14. 1 ; 1 ; 1 ; 1 ; 3; …
27 9 3
6. 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; … ; n
q = x3 x3 x3
5 8 11 14 3n + 2
1 35
a6 = · 36 -1 = 3 = 32 = 9
2(1) + 1 3(3) + 2 27 3
3(2) + 2 3(4) + 2 1 6 728 364
Clave: b s6 = (3 – 1) = =
27 2 x 27 27
3– 1 Clave: b
7. 2; 9; 16; 23; …
r =7
15. 2; 1; 1 ; 1 ;… → q = 1
a18 = 2 + (18 – 1) 7 = 121 2 4 2
Clave: e
2 2
s00 = = =4
1–1 1
8. a8 – a1 = 49 = (8 – 1) r 2 2 Clave: c
49 = 7r
7=r Clave: a 16. 3; ___ ; ___ ; ___ ; ___ ; –9375
m =4
9. 4; 8; 12; 16; …; 4(36) b m+1 5 –9375
36 · 37 =
q= = 5 –3125
4(1 + 2 + 3 +…+ 36) = 4 · a 3
2
= –5 Clave: e
= 2 664
Clave: d
17. a11 = 27 · 1
11-1
= 27 · 15
10. 4; 11; 18; 25; 32 13 3
3
m=3 = 35 = 3–2
32 = 4 + (3 + 1) r → r = 7 3
1
ac = 18 Clave: b =
9 Clave: c
11. 2 ; 7 ; 12 ; 17 ; 22 ; 27 ; 32 ; 37 ; 42 18. a = 1 a14 = 27 ; s8 = ?

27 = 1 + (14 – 1) r → r = 2
SOLUCIONARIO
m = 7
42 = 2 + (7 + 1) r → r = 5 a8 = 1 + (8 – 1) · 2 = 15
a3 = 12 Clave: a 1 + 15
s8 = · 8 = 64
2
Clave: e
12. q = 2 x2 x2
19. 5(1); 5(2); 5(3); …; 5(15)
2; 4; 8; 16;…; a8 15 · 16
Ediciones Corefo
5(1 + 2 + 3 + … + 15) = 5 ·
a8 = 2 · (2)8 -1 = 2 · 27 2
= 28 = 256 = 600
Clave: a Clave: c
20. r + 50
26. En la P.G:
° ° s6 = 9 . s3
25
r+
a1(q6 – 1) a (q3 – 1)
=9· 1
q–1 q–1
r r + 75°
q3 – 1 = 9 → q = 2 Clave: b
4r + 150 = 360° → 4r = 210°
r = 52,5° 27. S = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 +…
Clave: a 2 4 8 16
21. 1
q =
2
2r
3+ 3 S=
1
=2
1–1
2 Clave: a
3+r
(3 + 2r)2 = (3 + r)2 + 32 28. a
r=1 b = a + r
∴ Hipotenusa = 5 c = a + 2r
Clave: b
d = a + 3r
2 2
22. Sea: a; aq ; aq M = (a2 + d2 – b2 – c2): r2
a; 2a ; 4a a2 + a2 + 6ar + 9r2 – a2 – 2ar – r2 – a2 – 4ar – 4r2
180° r2
a + 2a + 4a = 180° → a =
7 2
720° 4r2 = 4 Clave: a
∴4a = r
7 Clave: d
23. a6 = a3 · q4-1
29. S = 2x + 3; 3x; 3x + 5;…+(x2 + 5x + 5)
1 1 1 3x + 5 + 2x + 3 = 3x → x = 8
= · q3 → q =
486 18 3 2
2
1 1 S = 19 + 24 + 29 +… + 109
a3 = a1 · q3-1 → = a1
18 3
109 = 19 + (n – 1) · 5 → n = 14
1
a1 =
2 Clave: a 19 + 109
S10 = · 19 = 1216
2 Clave: e
24. Si está en PG:
x + 2 2(x – 2) 2
→ = →x=
x–4 x+2 5 SOLUCIONARIO
2 30. 3; 2x; 3x; … → 2x = 3 + 3x → x = 3
Clave: c 2
a + 2a
a; 6; 2a;… → =6→a=4
25. 5; 5 ; 5 ; 5 2
Clave: a
2 4 8
–1
q=
2
Ediciones Corefo
5 31. 3a2 = a2 + (n – 1) · 2
S= = 10 300 = (n – 1) · 2 → n = 151
1–1
2 Clave: b Clave: d
4.
x + 5 alumnos
"x" filas
…
1.
9
x+ x
Total = 104 alumnos
x+1 x (x + 5) = 104
x2 + 5x – 104 = 0
x2 + (x + 1)2 = (x + 9)2 x +13
x2 + x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + 18x + 81 x –8
x2 – 16x – 80 = 0
x = 8 filas Clave: d
x +4
x –20 t
5. Inicio
x = 20 r
amigos: x
→ xy =90
400 1
Área = 20 × 21 = 420 m2 c/u paga: y
Clave: b
Después
#amigos: x – 2 (x – 2) (y + 10) = 400
2. t–1 →
Jesús c/u paga: y+10 xy + 10x – 2y – 20 = 400
v+1 y = 5x – 10
90 Reemplaza en 1
t x (5x – 10) = 400
x (x – 2) = 80
r
x2 – 2x – 80 = 0
90
x –10
90 = (v + 1) (e – 1) = vt – vtt – 1 x +8
v=t–1
→ x = 10
10 = vt → 10 = (t – 1)t → t = 10h
∴Fueron de paseo: x – 2 = 8
∴v = 90 = 9 km Clave: b
10 h Clave: e
3. Sea: ab 6. Sea: Edad Luis a: x

a + b = 12 → b = 12 – a Edad milagros: y = ?
ab + 66 = ba x – 4 = 2 → 3x – 2y = 4… 1
SOLUCIONARIO
y–4 3
ab + 66 = 10b + a
a(12 – a) + 66 = 10(12 – a) + a x + 4 = 4 → 5x – 4y = –4… 2
y+4 5
12a – a2 + 66 = 120 – 10a + a
0 = a2– 21a + 54 1 x (–2) → –6x + 4y = –8
a –18 2 → 5x – 4y = –4
a –3 –x = –12
Ediciones Corefo
a = 3 → b = 9 x = 12 años
∴ ab = 39 ∴y = 16 años
Clave: a Clave: c
2 2 2
7. Sea: x la fracción: Suma = L2 + L 2 + L + L 2 +…
y 2 2 4
Áreas
x – 2 = 4 → x – 4y = 2
y L 2 L2 L2
– = L2 + + + +…
x x – 2y = 8 2 4 8
=2→
y+4 2y = 6 1
q=
→y=3 2

→ x = 14
S00 = a1 = L2 = 32
1–q 1–1 1–1
∴ x = 14 2 2
y 3 Clave: e
= 18 u2 Clave: c
8. Sea 15 la fracción. 11. 1; 2; 4; 8; …

x xq = 2 x2 x2
Del enunciado: n
15 15 25 S8 = a1· (q – 1)
= – q–1
x+5 x 12
8
15 = 180 – 25x S8 = 1· (2 – 1)
2–1
x+5 12x
= 255
Operando: x = 4
15 15 ∴S/. 255 Clave: d
∴ =
x 4 Clave: d
C oncursos y Olimpiadas Pág. 56
9. Sea: f(x) = ax + b
1. 2ax2 – (a – 1)x – (a + 1) = 0
Semana Altura
Δ = (a – 1)2 + 4(2a)(a + 1)
0 2 cm → (0; 2)
Δ = a2 – 2a + 1 + 8a2 + 8a
1 2,5 cm → (1; 2,5)
Δ = 9a2 + 6a + 1
Reemplazamos
Δ = (3a + 1)2
2 = a(0) + b → b=2
1
2,5 = a(1) + 2 → a = 0,5 • Si Δ = 0 → a = – , luego p = F
3
∴f(x) = 0,5x + 2 Clave: a +
• Si a  → Δ  0 , luego q = V
• Como Δ = (3a + 1)2  0 , luego r = V
10.
• s es falso
L 1 Clave: e SOLUCIONARIO
2 L
2 2
2
L=3 2. Se cumple:
1 1
x– 0∧ –10
x x
x2 – 1 1–x
0∧ 0
Ediciones Corefo
x x
(x + 1)(x – 1) x–1
0∧ 0
x x
– + – + + – + 5. x2 – 2|x| = 2
–1 0 1 –1 0 |x|2 – 2|x| + 1 = 3
x  [–1; 0〉  [1; +∞〉…(I) x  〈0; 1] … (II) (|x| – 1)2 = 3
|x| = ± 3 + 1
Intersectando (I) y (II) se tiene: Luego no hay raíces enteras Clave: d
x = 1, luego Dom(f ) = {1}
Clave: d
Taller de práctica Pág. 58

3. y = ax + 1 – 2a
x+2
yx + 2y = ax + 1 – 2a
1. 15 – 10x – 12 + 4x £ 7x – 7 – 3
2y + 2a – 1 = x(a – y)
3 – 6x £ 7x – 10
x = 2y + 2a – 1 13 £ 13x
a–y
1£x
f*(x) = 2x + 2a – 1
a–x x Î [1; +〉
Clave: c
Por dato: f(x) = f*(x)
ax + 1 – 2a = 2x + 2a – 1
x+2 a–x 2. x2 – 19x + 70 = 0
(ax + 1 – 2a)(a – x) = (x + 2)(2x + 2a – 1) x1 + x2 = –(–19)
1
a2x – ax2 + a – x – 2a2 + 2ax = 2x2 + 2ax – x + 4x + 4a – 2
= 19
–ax2 + (a2 + 2a – 1)x + (a – 2a2) = 2x2 + (2a + 3)x + (4a – 2) Clave: a
Comparando: a = 2
Luego: f(x) = –2x + 1 + 4 = –2x + 5 3. 6x2 + 5x – 4 = 0

x+2 x+2
3x +4
–3 –1
Piden: f(4) = = 2x –1
6 2 –4 1 11
Clave: c x2 = v x1 = → x1 – x2 =
3 2 6
4. (2k + 2)x2 + (4 – 2k)x + (k – 2) = 0 Otra forma:

Por dato: k – 2 = 1; k ≠ –1 ∆ 25 – 4(6) (–4)
2k + 2 x1 – x2 = =
a 6
k – 2 = 2k + 2
11
SOLUCIONARIO
k = –4 = Clave: e
6
Reemplazamos en la ecuación:
–6x2 + 12x – 6 = 0 4. x + 2y = 13 → x = 13 – 2y
x2 – 2x – 1 = 0 3x – y = 11 → 3 (13 – 2y) – y = 11
39 – 7y = 11
Piden suma de raíces = –(–2) = 2
Ediciones Corefo
1 y = 4
Clave: e x = 5
Clave: c
5. –2 £ x < 3 10. –1 ; 4 ; 9 ; 14 ; …
–10 £ 5x < 15 r=5 5 5
–11 £ 5x – 1 < 14
a12 = –1 + (12 – 1) · 5 = 54
f(x)
–1 + 54
Ran(f ): [–11, 14〉 Clave: b S12 = · 12 = 318
2
Clave: c
6. y = 2x + 6 → 2yx – 3y = 2x + 6
2x – 3
x(2y – 2) = 6 + 3y

11. an = 3n (n2 + 1)
x = 6 + 3y → 2y – 2 ≠ 0
2y – 2 a1 = 3(2) = 6
y ≠ 1
a2 = 6(5) = 30
∴Ran f = – {1} Clave: e
a3 = 9(10) = 90
a4 = 12(17) = 204
7. h(x) = 5x – 15 + 4 a5 = 15 (26) = 390
5x – 15 / 0 → x / 3 ∴S5 = 720
x ∈ [3; +〉
Clave: c
Clave: e
8. f(x) = | x – 2 | 12. y
h(x) = 5
y (3; 0) x
3
–2
h(x) = 5 (0; –2)
5
h(x) = |x – 2|
2 x f(x) = mx + b
o = 3m + b
Clave: c –2 = o + b → b = –2
→m= 2
3
∴f(x) = 2 x – 2 SOLUCIONARIO
3
9. g(x) = 2x + 3 Clave: d
h(x) = 3x2 – 6
Piden: h(g (–1)) – h(g (2))
= h(1) – h(7)
13. y = x2 – 2x + m
= –3 – 141
Ediciones Corefo
2 = 32 – 2(3) + m
= –144
m = –1
Clave: b Clave: e
14. De los gráficos dados: 19. y
2g(3) – 3f(2) 2(5) – 3(1)
N= = a>0
f(g(3)) + g(f(5)) f(5) + g(10)
10 – 3 7
= =
10 – 4 6 Clave: e
x1 = x2
→ b2– 4ac = 0
15. 3; 9 ; 15 ; 21 ; 27 ∴b2 – 4ac = 0; a ≠ 0

27 – 3 Clave: e
r= =6
3–1
Piden: 9 x 15 = 135 Clave: b
Supérate Pág. 59
16. 3x2 – 8x – 3 = 0
8 8 1. f(x + 2) = x2 + 3x + 1
s= → x'1 = N = f(5) – f(a)
3 3
–3 = (+3)2 + 3 (+3) +1 – (22 + 3(2) +1)
p= = –1 → x'2 = –1
3 = 19 – 11
=8
Luego la ecuación:
Clave: d
2 8 8
(x') – – 1 x' – =0
3 3
3(x')2 – 5x' – 8 = 0 Clave: d

2. –5 ; –1 ; 3 ; 7 ; …
r=4 4 4
a8 = –5 + (8 – 1) · 4
17. x2 – y2 = 16 → (x + y) (x – y) = 16 → x – y = 2 a8 = 23
x+y=8 8 S8 = –5 + 23 · 8 = 72
2
Luego: x – y = 2 Clave: c
x+4=8
x= 5 → y = 3
3. x + 2y = 18… 1
SOLUCIONARIO
∴x4 = 125
Clave: b 3x – y = 10… 2
De 2 y = 3x – 10
En 1 x + 2(3x – 10) = 18
x + 6x – 20 = 18
18. Q (–1; 5) Î f(x)
7x = 38
f(x) = 2m x2 + (n – 1)x – 2m
Ediciones Corefo
5 = 2m(–1)2 + (n – 1) (–1) – 2m x = 38
7
5 = 1 – n → n = –4
Clave: c Clave: a
3
Unidad
4.
A B C D E
Busca soluciones Pág. 65
B 5 C 1 1
= = = =
1. 18 AB BC CD DE K
De donde:
A B C D
AB = 3k
x
BC = 5k
22 CD = 6k
10 12 DE = k
Del dato:
Del gráfico: 3k + 5k + 6k + k = 75
10 + x = 18 15k = 75
x = 8
k = 5
Piden: CD = 6(5)
Clave: e
CD = 30
Clave: a
2. 5.
2k 3k 5k 6k (4 + 3) + (3 + 5)
P=
A B C D E 4+3+5

Del dato: P=1 Clave: a
2k + 3k + 5k + 6k = 64
16k = 64
6. 5 22
k = 4
A B C D E

Piden BC = 3(4) 12 15
BC = 12 20 7
Clave: a Piden: DE – AB
7–5=2
Clave: e
3. 7.
x
SOLUCIONARIO
a 3a
a a
A M B C A B C D
x
Dato: AC + BC = 30
Dato: AD + 3BC = 60
a + x + x – a = 30
x + 3a + 3 (x – a) = 60
x = 15
Ediciones Corefo
4x = 60
x = 15
Clave: d Clave: c
8. 12.
3 2 x x 2
A B C D M A B
En el dato: En el dato:
4(3) – (2 + x) – 2 x = 4 MB · M · A = 24
12 – 2 – x – 2x = 4 (x + 2)(x) = 24
2
x=2 x + 2x – 24 = 0
Piden: (x + 6)(x – 4) = 0
AD = 3 2 + 2 x = 4
AD = 7 Piden:
Clave: e
x + 1 → 5
Clave: b
9.
8–x x 7–x
13.
A B C D
3 4 5 9
Del dato: A B C D E
AD = 4BC Piden:
8 – x + x + 7 – x = 4x
(3 + 4 + 5) + 3 + 6 21
15 – x = 4x → →3
(3 + 4 + 5 + 6) – (5 + 6) 7
x=3
Clave: c
Piden:
BC = x = 3
Clave: b 14.
a b c
A B C D
10. 4 x y
A B C D Dato: 2AC = AB + AD – BC
En el dato: 2(a + b) = a + a + b + c – b
AB · BD = AC · CD 2a + 2b = 2a + c
4(x + y) = (4 + x)y 2b = c
4x + 4y = 4y + xy CD c
Piden: = =2
y=4 BC b
Clave: c
Piden: CD = y = 4
Clave: c
15.
x x y z
SOLUCIONARIO
11. 12 A O B C D
9 3
En los datos:
A R B M 2x + y = 20…(1)
(–) → 2x – z = 4 …(4)
4,5 y+z= 16…(2)
Piden: 3 3
=
Ediciones Corefo
2x 4
RM = 4,5 + 3
3x
RM = 7,5 z= …(3)
2
Clave: c
(3) en (4): 19. a b c
3x P Q R S
2x – =4
2
De los datos:
De donde:
a+b+c
x = 8 a=
2
y = 4 2a = a + b + c
z = 12 a = b + c…(1)
Piden: (b + c)2 = 2(b + c) – 1…(2)
OD = 8 + 4 + 12
(1) en (2)
OD = 24 Clave: e a2 = 2a – 1
a2 – 2a + 1 = 0
16. (a – 1)2 = 0
X 2x 3x 4x
a=1
A B C D E
Piden:
Del dato tomamos: DE = 4x PS = a + b + c
Ahora: CE = 28 PS = 2 Clave: a
7x = 28 → x = 4
20. a+b b+c
Piden: AE = 10x
2 2
AE = 10(4) = 40
Clave: d
A B C D
M N
17. a b c
x 2x 2x
A B C D a + c = 12…(1) dato
a+b b+c
Sea: AC = 3x MN = (a + b + c) – –
2 2
Luego: AB = x; AD = 5x De donde:
Del dato: a–c 12
MN = = =6
2x = 12 → x = 6 2 2 Clave: c
Piden AC = 3(6) 21.

AC = 18 x y z 2x
Clave: b A B C D E
18.
En los datos: SOLUCIONARIO
3 3 x + y + y + z + z + 2x = 44
M A O B 3x + 2y + 2z = 44…(1)
x También:
3x + y + z = 25…(2)
Dato: MA x MB = 40
(2) en (1):
(x – 3)(x + 3) = 40
Ediciones Corefo
y + z = 19
x2 = 49
En (2):
x=7 Clave: e Clave: b
x = 2
22. 24.
a x a 3x a b c
A B C D E P M N Q
Del dato: De los datos:

3a + 2(3x) = 72 5(a + b) = c … (1)
b + c – 5a = 18 … (2)
De donde:
De (1):
a + 2x = 24 … (1)
5a + 5b = c
Piden:
5a = c – 5b
2a + 4x
En (2):
2(a + 2x) b + c – (c – 5b) = 18
2(24) = 48 6b = 18
Clave: d b=3
Piden: MN = b = 3
23.
Clave: e
x y z m
A B C D E 25.
a b c
En los datos: J U A N
(x + y)(x + y + z) = (y + z + m)(z + m) … (1)
De los datos:
my = 9 … (2)
a 2b
= …(1)
xz = 7 … (3) a+b+c 3c
En (1) (cambio al variable) Además:

3 5
x+y=a – = 2 … (2)
b a+b
z+m=b
De (1):
a (a + z) = (y + b)b
3ac = 2b(a + b + c)
a2 + az = yb + b2 De donde:
3ac – 2bc – 2ab + 2b2… (3)
De donde:
De (2):
a2 – b2 = yb – az 3 5
– =2
b a+b
Regresando a la variable:
SOLUCIONARIO
De donde:
(x + y)2 – (z + m)2 = y(z + m) – (x + y)z
3a – 2b = 2ab + 2b2… (4)
De donde: (3) = (4)
(x + y)2 – (z + m)2 = 9 – 7 = 2 3ac – 2bc = 3a – 2b
c(3a – 2b) = 3a – 2b
Piden:
c=1
Ediciones Corefo
AC2 – CE2
Piden:
(x + y)2 – (z + m)2 → 2 AN = c = 1
Clave: b Clave: c
26. 2.
x 9–x
A B C
130°
Del dato: x
x + (9 – x)2 = 11
x + 81 – 18x + x2 = 11
x2 – 17x + 70 = 0 Del gráfico:
(x – 7)(x – 10) = 0 x + 90° = 130°
x = 7 v x = 10 x = 40°
Clave: d
Pero: x ≠ 10(BC)
Luego: x ≠ 10
3. A
Piden:
B
AB = x = 7
Clave: c C
α
x
β
0 D
27. 1 1 1
1 n n2 n3 Del gráfico: α + b + x = 90°
Dato: m A x + m BOD = 140°
Sea: “s” longitud del segmento: α + x + x + β = 140°
Del dato: (α + β + x) + x = 140°
1 + 1 + 12 + 12 + …= S 90°
n n n x = 50°
Factorizando “n”: Clave: c
n 1 + 2 + 2 +…=S
1 1
4. Sea el ángulo “x”:
n n n
Cx = 2Sx
De donde:
90° – x = 2(180° – x)
n(s – 1) = s
90° – x = 360° – 2x
ns –s = n
x = 270°
s(n – 1) = n
n Clave: e
s=
n–1
Clave: e 5. Sea “x” el ángulo:
2(90° – x) + 3(180° – x) = 500°
180° – 2x + 540° – 3x = 500° SOLUCIONARIO
Busca soluciones Pág. 69 220° = 5x
x = 44°
1. Del gráfico: Clave: c
x + 90° + 5x = 180°
6. I. F
x = 15°
Ediciones Corefo
II. F
III. V
Clave: d Clave: d
7. 10.
x 3x
3x
6k + 15°
x
2k + 5° 30°
x
Por conjugados internos: Por propiedad:

6k + 15° + 2k + 5° = 180° 3x + x + x = 90° + 30°
K = 20 x = 24°
Clave: a
Además:
x + 6k + 15° = 180° 11. Por propiedad:
x = 45° Q + Q + Q + 90° + Q = 180°
Clave: c Q = 22,5°
Clave: a
8. Del gráfico:
x + α = 180° 12. Ángulos α y β
(–)
Q + 90 – x = 180° Entonces:
α + β = 140°… (1)
2x + α – Q – 90° = 0
También:
20°
2c (α) = 3ccs (2β)
2x = 70°
2(90 – α) = 3(180 – 2β)
x = 35°
Clave: e 180 – 2α = 540 – 6β
3β – α = 180° … (2)
9. Sean los ángulos “a” y “b” De (1) y (2):
α + β = 180°…(1) 4β = 320
2 β = 80°
β – 30° =
3
(α – 20)…(2)
De (1): En (1) α = 60°
Clave: b
β = 180 – α
En (2): 13. A
2
180 – α – 30 = (α – 20)
3
450 – 3α = 2α – 40
SOLUCIONARIO
22° B
De donde: α x
0 α
α = 98° β
β = 82° C
22° + 2
α+β
Piden: Dato: y
SC (98° – 82°) m COD = 54° D
Ediciones Corefo
SC (16°) β + 22° + 2α + β = 54°

S (74°) α + β = 16°
106° Clave: b m XOY = 16° Clave: b
14. 18.
B
α B
P
αα A x C
C
W W Q
α α θ
W
θ θ D
A θ
β β Del gráfico:
m x = α + w + θ de donde x = 2w
D w + θ = 90° de donde w = 60°
Del gráfico:
Finalmente: x = 120°
m + α = 78°… (1)
2θ + 2β = 180° Clave: c
θ + β = 90°… (2)
Además:
∆ ADB : 2θ + β = 102°… (3)
19.
R C
(2) en (3): θ = 12° Clave: d
D
B
15. Sea el ángulo “x”:
SSS(x) + CCC(2x) = 3x θ θβ
S(x) + C(2x) = 3x α α
A
180° – x + 90° – 2x = 3x β 0
E
6x = 270°
x = 45°
Piden:
F
SSCC(45°) → 45° Clave: d
16. Por conjugados internos Del gráfico y datos:

32° + 32° + x + 70° = 180° AOD = BOE = COF = α + β + 2θ
x = 46° Clave: e 2α + 2β + 2θ = 224°
α + β + θ = 112° … (1)
17. A
Además: BOC = β = 52°
SOLUCIONARIO
C
En (1)
β
B α α + θ = 112° – 52°
α α + θ = 60°
D
Piden:
Del dato: E EOR = α + θ = 60°
Ediciones Corefo
β + β + 2α = 52°
α + β = 26°
m ABD = 26° Clave: c Clave: b
20. N B 23.
Q α
A M α α
C
20°
°
°
20
40
θ+
θ θ+
θ 90° – x
20°
x
Del dato: 0
2θ + 20° + θ + 20° + θ + 40° = 100°
4θ = 20° Por propiedad:
θ = 5° 2α + 20° = 90°
Piden: α = 35°
BOC = 2θ + 80° Por conjugados internos:
BOC = 90° Clave: a 3α + 90° – x = 180°
21. Del gráfico: 105° – x = 90°

120° + x + x = 180° x = 15°
Clave: d
De lo cual: x = 30°
120 + 2y + 30° = 180°

2y = 30°
y = 15°
Piden:
30° + 15° → 45° Clave: a 1. 180(n – 2) = 1 620°
n–2=9
22. A
n = 11
M
Tiene 11 vértices
α+θ B
/2 Clave: b
R
α S
α x 2. 360 = 20 → n = 18
N
n
θ
Piden:
θ
θ + α /2 180° (18 – 2)
C
m i=
0 18
Del gráfico: = 160°
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
θ α
x = 90° – (α + ) – (θ + )
2 2
De donde: 3. Polígono de “n” lados:
2x = 180° – 3(α + θ)… (1) 180 (n – 2) 360
=3·
Pero: n n
2α + 2θ = 90° n–2=6
Ediciones Corefo
α + θ = 45° … (2) n=8

(2) en (1): Octágono
2x = 180° – 3(45) → x = 22,5° Clave: d Clave: a
4. n(n – 3) = 6n 10. Polígono de “n” lados, luego:
2 180(n – 2)
n = 15 8 · = 1296
n
Se llama pentadecágono 180n – 360 = 162n
Clave: d 18n = 360
n = 20 Clave: d
5. 180° (n – 2) = 160 11.
n
100(n – 2)
9n – 18 = 8n = 108
n
n = 18
5n – 10 = 3n
18(18 – 3) n=5
Piden: ND =
2
Piden:
= 135 5(5 – 3)
Clave: e 5+ = 10
2 Clave: d
6. 180(n – 2) + 360° = 7 200° 12. Del gráfico:

180(n – 2) = 6 840° 360° 360°
+ + x = 180°
n = 40 5 5
Clave: b
144° + x = 180° → x = 36° Clave: a
7. Polígono de “n” lados,
Luego: 13. Polígono de “n” lados:
360 180 (3n – 2) = 4 · 180 (n – 2)
n 2 3n – 2 = 4n – 8
=
180(n – 2) 7 n=6
n Piden:
6(6 – 3)
2 2 n°Dn =
= 2
n–2 7
n°Dn = 9
Clave: c
De donde: n = 9
Eneágono 14. Polígono de “n” y “m” lados, lados:
Clave: c
n(n – 3) m(m – 3)
– = 4 … (1)
2 2
8. 6x + 40° + 10x + 7x – 10° + 8x – 20° + 4x + 5° = 180 (5 – 2) 360
35x + 15° = 540° n 5
=
x = 15° 360 6
m
Menor ángulo: 4x + 5° = 65° m 5
SOLUCIONARIO
=
Clave: a n 6
5
m= n…(2)
9. Polígono de “n” lados: 6
180 (n – 2) + 360° + 360° = 1 620° (2) en (1) y resolviendo

180n – 360° + 360° + 360° = 1 620° 11n2 – 18n – 288 = 0
De donde:
Ediciones Corefo
De donde:
n=6
n=7 En (2)
Clave: a m=5 Clave: e
15. Polígono de “n” lados, luego: 20. Del enunciado:
2n (2n – 3) 7n (n – 3) n (n – 3) (n – 3)(n – 6)
= – (n + 3) =
2 2 2 2
4n – 6 = 7n – 21 Resolviendo:
15 = 3n n2 – 3n – 2n – 6 = n2 – 9n + 18
n=5 4n = 24
Clave: c
n=6
16. Del dato: El polígono es un hexágono
Clave: c
5(n – m) = n · m … (1)
Piden: 21. Del gráfico:
180 (n – 2) 180 (m – 2) 180° (n – 2)
– =? = 160°
n m n
180m(n – 2) – 180n(m – 2) 9n – 18 = 8n
= ? … (2)
n·m n = 18
Resolviendo la expresión (2): Piden:
18(18 – 3)
ND = = 135
180mn – 360m – 180mn + 360n 2
Clave: e
n·m
–360(m – n) 22. Polígono de “n” lados, luego, del dato:
=?
m·n
18(3n – 2) 180(n – 2)
– = 40
(1) en la expresión: 3n n
–360(m – n) De lo cual
=?
5(n – m) n=6
De donde: Piden:
? = 72° 6(6 – 3)
Clave: e n°D = → n°D = 9
2
Clave: b
17. Polígono de “n” lados, luego:
(n + 1)(n + 1 – 3) n(n – 3) 23. x
– =6
2 2 B I
A θ
(n + 1) (n – 2) – n(n – 3) = 12 β C
n2 – n – 2 – n2 + 3n = 12 β
2n = 14 θ
D
n=7
Clave: d β
18. 180(2n – 2) = 3[180(n – 2)] Del gráfico y del problema

SOLUCIONARIO
2n – 2 = 3n – 6 E
180(20 – 2)
β =
n=4 20
Es el cuadrilátero Clave: a β = 162°
19. Del gráfico: θ = 18°
180(5 – 2) Luego:
α = 90°, Q = = 108°
Ediciones Corefo
5 β = 2θ + x
β = 90° + 72° = 162° 162 = 36 + x
α + β + Q = 360° Clave: d x = 126° Clave: c
24. C 27. Sea “n” el numero de lados, luego:
B
(n + 1)(n + 1 – 3) n(n – 3)
– =5
D 2 2
A
n2 – n – 2 – n2 + 3n = 10
n=6
3α Clave: b
α α
0
28.
180(n – 2) – 180(m – 2) = 4 … (I)
Del gráfico: n m

BOC = ángulo central 360 360
+ = 76 … (II)
n m
Además:
4α = 30° De (I)
mn
m(n – 2) – n(m – 2) =
De donde BOC = 15° 45
También: mn
mn – 2m – nm + 2n =
45
BOC = 360 = 15° → n = 24
n mn = 90(n – m) … (III)
Piden:
360(m + n) = 76mn
N° diagonales = 24 x 24 = 252
2 Clave: d 90(m + n) = 19mn … (IV)
25. Analizando c/ vértice: (III) : (IV)

1° vértice → n – 3 mn 90(n – m)
=
3° vértice → n – 3 – 1 19 mn 90(m + n)
5 vértice → n – 3 – 3 m+n 19
=
7 vértice → n – 3 – 5 n–m 1
4(n – 3) – 9 = 39 n = 10, m = 9

De donde: n = 15 Piden: m + n = 19
Clave: e
Clave: a
26. Polígono del “n” y “m” lados, luego:
n(n – 3) m(m – 3) 29. n – m = 6
– = 26 … (1)
2 2 n(n – 3) m(m – 3)
– = 81
2 2
180(n – 2) 180(m – 2)
SOLUCIONARIO
–8= … (2)
90 90 n2 – 3n – m2 + 3m = 162
De (1) n2 – m2 – 3(n – m) = 162
n2 – 3n – m2 + 3m = 52 … (3) (n + m)(n – m) – 3(n – m) = 162
6(n + m) – 3(6) = 160
De (2)
n + m = 30
n – 4 = m … (4)
Ediciones Corefo
(4) en (3) y resolviendo:

n = 10; m = 6
Clave: c Clave: b
4. C
x 36°
1.
3 6
144°
36°
x B D A
Del gráfico: Del gráfico: ( CBA)
6 – 3 < x < 6 + 3 x + 36° + 36° = 90°
3<x<9 x = 18°
x = 4; 5; 6; 7; 8 Clave: c
Entonces:
I. V 5.
B
II. V
III. V αα
Clave: d D
x F
2.
a 16°
48° 42°
A C
E
x
Del gráfico:
θ θ 2α = 90° – 16°
2α = 74°
θ + ∅ = 98° (dato)
α = 37°
De lo cual:
Luego:
a + θ + ∅ = 180°
x + 37° + 16° = 180°
a = 82°
x = 127°
Luego: Clave: e
82° + x = 180°
x = 98° 6. 1 < x2 – 1 < 5
Clave: d
De lo cual:
SOLUCIONARIO
1< x2 – 1 → x > 2
3. B
2α = 64° + 58° Y:
29° D
29° α = 61° x2 – 1 < 5 → x < 6
Luego: α De ambos:
64° α

A x + 29° = 2(61°) x = 3; 4; 5
C
x = 93°
Ediciones Corefo
El mayor será:
x x = 5
E Clave: a Clave: a
7. 10. B
α
α
120°
β 3α
Se tiene: A C
α · β = 875° … (1) α
Por propiedad: 3α = 90° +
α + β = 60° …(2) 2
De (1): α = 36°
α · β = 35 · 25 Del gráfico: m A+α+m C = 180°
m A+m C = 144°
α = 35°
Clave: e
β = 25°
Menor ángulo: β = 25° 11.
Clave: b
X 120° 30°
8. D
96°
2x
B
2x 40° 50°
x x y y 40°
A C E
Del gráfico:
∆ ADC: 3x = y …(1) 50°
∆ ADE: x + y = 96° …(2)
(1) en (2):
Por propiedad:
x + 3x = 96°
x + 50° + 30° = 120°
4x = 96°
x = 40°
x = 24° Clave: d Clave: b
9. C 12.
α α
a a+3
SOLUCIONARIO
69° 42°
A x B
CDB: D a+4
α + 42° = 90° Por existencia
a = 48° a + 3 – a – 4 < a < a + 8 + a + 4
∆ ACB: CBA = 15° 4 < a < 2a + 12
Ediciones Corefo
Luego: a min = 5
x + 15° = 42° Piden:
x = 27° Clave: c 5 + 13 + 9 = 27 Clave: a
13. Del gráfico: 17.
α+x=θ→x=θ–α
Además:
3a + 45° = 3θ °
– 45
θ – α = 15° a a a
a–45°
x = 15° Clave: b
14. B
x
52° 52°
x
Por propiedad
19° a – 45° + 90° = x + a
19° x = 45°
A C
Del gráfico: Clave: e
x = 90° + 19°
x = 109° Clave: a 18.
120°
15. 2x
60° b
120° B
a b
a
2x
x
2x C
d c
3x 3x x d c
x
A x D
Del gráfico: Del gráfico:
3x + 3x = 120° + 2x 2d + 2c + 120° = 360°
x = 30° 2d + 2c = 240°
Clave: c d + c = 120° … (1)
16.
C
2a + 2b + 180° – 2d + 180° – 2c = 360°
x + 45° M 15°
45° 2a + 2b = 2d + 2c
SOLUCIONARIO
60°
a + b = d + c … (2)
x 60°
x + a + b = 180° …(3)
30° 45° 30°
A B Luego:
∆ BMP: (1) y (2) en (3):
x + 120° = 180°
Ediciones Corefo
x + 45° + x + 45° + 30° = 180°

2x = 60° x = 60°
x = 30° Clave: c Clave: c
19. 21.
B
x
θ 33
°+ °
x 33
L 33° + θ
θ 2x
θ θ
θ 33° θ
Del gráfico: A T C
θ + 90° + x = 180° … (I)
2θ + 90° = 2x
∆ALT ≅ ∆BTC → m TBC = 33°
θ + 45° = x … (II)
En el ∆ LBT: 33° + θ + 33° + θ + θ = 180°
(I) – (II)
3θ = 114°
45 + x = 180° – x
θ = 38°
2x = 135°
x = 67,5° Clave: c
Clave: e
20. H
22.
B
M A N
m α
m
10° α
x
50° M 30°
β
m m
A 10° x C
m β
D R B S
Formamos el AHC
→ HAB = 10° Del gráfico:
x + α + β = 180° … (1)
AHC (30° – 60°)
m = 2β … (2)
→ AH = m, luego AC = 2m
m + 2α = 180° … (3)
Ubicamos M = Promedio AC
(2) en (3): SOLUCIONARIO
Entonces:
AHB ≅ AMD (LAL) 2α + 2β = 180°
α + β = 90°
Entonces: AMB = AHB = 90°
Finalmente: En (1):
HAB = MCD = 10° x = 90°
Ediciones Corefo
x = 10°
Clave: c Clave: e
23. ABmax + ABmin = 14 2. Del gráfico:
x = α + b
Clave: c
Además:
2α + 2x + x + 2β = 360°
24. B 3x + 2(α + β) = 360°
5x = 360°
x = 72°
P
β β
Clave: a
24°
24°+γ x γ
A Q C 3.
Del gráfico: C
∆ QPC: x = α + β … (1) α
α
B
Además:
∆ APQ:
x
24° + α + β + x = 180°
β
De lo cual:
β
x + β + α = 156° … (2) A D
(2) en (1):
x + x = 156° Del dato:
2x = 156° A + B = 136°
x = 78° De lo cual:
C + D = 360° – 136°
Clave: a
C + D = 224°
Luego: α + β = 112°
Entonces:
x + α + β = 180°
x = 68°
1.
N
45° 45° 45° 45° Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
M P
4. Del gráfico:
45° 45°
2α + 2θ + 100° + 120° = 360°
45° 45° 45° 45°
Q a + q = 70°
Además: x + α + θ = 180°
Ediciones Corefo
Luego MNPQ = cuadrado x = 110°
Clave: e Clave: b
5. 8. x
B 5x C
3x
13x
13x Dato: 3x + x = 80
A D x = 20
Piden: 3x = 60 Clave: b
Del gráfico:
5x + 13x = 160° 9. 6 E x
x = 10 B α C
Menor ángulo 50°
6 6
Clave: a α
α
A 8 D
6. B C Por romboide:
αα β β 6 + x = 8 → x = 2 Clave: a
4 5
10. x
α β
x+1
A 4 P 5 D 5
∆ ABP Isósceles
Por Pitágoras:
AB = AP
(x + 1)2 = x2 + 52
∆ CDP: isósceles
x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + 25
PD = CD
x = 12
Luego: Clave: d
CD = 5
11. Por romboide:
Clave: b 4x + 18° + 6x + 12° = 180°
10x = 150°
7. x = 15°
Clave: c
x
12
12.
SOLUCIONARIO
5 B
127°
100 x
53°
Del gráfico: x2= 52 + 122 A M
Ediciones Corefo
x = 13
En el AMB (notable de 37° y 53°)
Perímetro:
Lueo: x = 80 Clave: b
4(13) = 52 Clave: e
13. B 6 R 2 Q 6 C 17. B 4 C
β θ α
α
6 6
β 5
θ
β θ
A D
α α
Del gráfico BC = 6 + 2 + 6 = 14 A 5 F 4 D
Clave: d
Trazo auxiliar BF//CD
14. → ∆ ABF es Isósceles
B 80° 40° C AF = AB = 5
100° 140° FD = 4
Luego:
AD = 5 + 4
D AD = 9
A α Clave: d
α β
β
x
18. B 6 2 C
Del gráfico: β α
β
Además: 2α + 2β + 80° + 40° = 360°
α + β = 120° E
N
Además:
α x 3
x + α + β = 180°
α β
x = 60° A 6 2 D
Clave: b
15. 2+8
x EN = → EN = 5
B C 2
4 3 Luego:
6 EDN: x2 + 32 = 52
M
x=4
3
Clave: d
A x D
En el BMC, por Pitágoras 19. a

x = 32 + 42 → x = 5
2
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
16. B C
b
x Dato:
a+b (b – a)
=3
2 2
6 + b = 3(b – 6)
Ediciones Corefo
A 4 P 1 P 4 Q
6 + b = 3b – 18
Por rombo AB = AP
Clave: d b = 12 Clave: d
∴x = 5
20. 6 MaN 6 23. 2 4 2 P
B C
α α
β
6 6
α
α β β α α β
A D 4 R 1 N 2 Q 3 F
12 + a
α + β = 90°
12 + a – a
Piden: =6 M y N puntos medios de las bases
2
Clave: c PQ es mediana ∆ RPF
Luego:
21. B C MN = PQ = 3
Clave: c
24. B 4 C
x
x
x p x 12
x
A D
Trazamos la diagonal AC, luego AC BD → ∆ APC: F 4 A 9 D

Isósceles
Trazo auxiliar: BF (BF//CA)
Luego: m CPB = x
Luego:
Del gráfico:
FBD:
x + x + x = 180°
x2 = 132 – 122
x = 60°
Clave: e x2 = 25 → x = 5
Clave: b
22. 25.
D a C
α
x 9 x 70°
9 2
2
α α β
A a R b B SOLUCIONARIO
Del gráfico:
9
x= 2( notable) CR = trazo auxiliar CR // AD
2
Piden:
9 α + β = 110° → RCB = 70°
Perímetro: 4 x 2
2 ∆ CRB Isósceles (dato)
Ediciones Corefo
Perímetro = 18 2 Luego: α = 70° ; β = 40°

∴α + x = 180° → x = 110°
Clave: d Clave: b
26. B C
Solución de problemas Pág. 84
x 1.
M
5 x x
5
2
2x
A 5 D Luego:
2x + x + x = 200
2
5 de donde x = 50
AM2 = 52 +
2 luego tendrá que invertir:
De donde: 2(50 + 50 + 98) = S/. 396
5
AM = Clave: e
2
Luego:
AHB ≅ ADM 2.
5 x d 40
= → x=2
5 5
2
Clave: a 42
d2 = 422 + 402
d2 = 1764 + 1600
27. d = 58
C Luego:
a a 58
t = = 29 seg
2 Clave: a
B β
β 3. C
80 x B
α 2 x
b 11
α b
A D
x
Del gráfico: α α D
A
α + β = 80°
Del gráfico: E
a+b=x
2
SOLUCIONARIO
α + β + a + b = 80° + x … (1) x + x + 2α = 270°

11
De donde:
2α + 2β + 2a + 2b = 360°
13x + 22α = 2970°… (1)
α + β + a + b = 180° … (2)
Además:
(1) = (2) 2
x + α = 90°
11
x + 80° = 180°
2x + 11α = 990° … (2)
Ediciones Corefo
x = 100°
De (1) y (2)
13x + 2(990° – 2x) = 2 970°
Clave: d x = 110° Clave: e
4. D 7. E
10° α
C 55° 60°
B y 8
30° y
5 β
α β
85° 55° P Q
x 60° a x–a
A B E 7 7 7
Del gráfico, donde se realizan los trazos A D F
CE y BD
BPC ≅ CQE
∆ BDE es equilátero
Luego: y a y 5
= →a=8; = → x = 13
y 8 y x–a
x + 85° + 60° = 180°
x = 35° Luego:
Clave: e
AF = 13
Clave: b
5. B
8. Polígono de “n” lados
Luego:
180(n – 2) – 360° = 1080°
3x 3x 180(n – 2) = 1440°
A 2x C D n–2=8
n = 13
Clave: c
E
9. B 4 C
∆ ABE ≅ ∆ BCD
Luego:
BCD = 5x 8 8
Entonces: 53°
3x + 5x = 180° A H D
8x = 180° Trazo auxiliar: CH
x = 22,5° CHD (37° – 53°)
Clave: c Luego:
HD = 6
6. Entonces:
4 + 10
MN = =7
2 Clave: d
10. B C
SOLUCIONARIO
36° 36°
x
72° 180° 4x 20°

36°
A D
180(5 – 2) Del gráfico:
ipentágono = = 108°
5 4x + 20° = 90°
Ediciones Corefo
Luego: 4x = 70°
x = 36° + 72° (gráfico) Luego:
x = 108° Clave: b BOA = 70° Clave: a
11. 5. P
8k
α
5k
β α
Dato: Q R
2(5k + 8k) = 520 → k = 20 Del gráfico: α + β = 90° Clave: b
Piden:
8k = 160 6. Del gráfico:
Clave: b 2α + 2β + 100 = 180°
α + β = 40°
Taller de práctica Pág. 88 Además: x = α + β
x = 40° Clave: b
1. 7. B
x x y x+y
A B C D E 30°
Del dato:
x + y + x + y – 2x = 24
α+x
2y = 24 α+x
y = 12 α x α
A D C
Piden:
CD = y = 12 En el ∆ ABD: α + 30° = α + x + x
Clave: a
x = 15° Clave: b
2. 8.
Y α
30° 10° 55°
X 60° 110°
Del gráfico piden:

α – 24° α + 24°
XOY = 30° + 10° + 55° = 95°
Clave: c Del gráfico:
α – 24° + α + α + 24° = 180°
3. 4x + 5x = 90°
3α = 180°
x = 10°
SOLUCIONARIO
α = 60°
Mayor = 50°
menor = α – 24°
Piden: 180° – 50° = 130°
Clave: d = 36°
4. 360° = 24 → n = 15 9. 360° = 20° → n = 18

n n
15(15 – 3)
Ediciones Corefo
Piden: ND = 180°(18 – 2)
2 Piden: m i=
18
= 90 Clave: e = 160° Clave: e
10. 13.
a b c x
A B C D
Del dato: 2x
9a = 2c … (1) P
b + c – a – b = 14 3x
c – a = 14
c = 14 + a … (2) 150° 3x x
A C
(2) en (1):
9a = 2(14 + a) ∆ APC: 3x + 3x = 150°
9a = 28 + 2a 6x = 150°
7a = 28 x = 25°
a=4 Piden: C25° = 65°
Clave: a
En (2): c = 18
Piden: 14. Polígonos de “n” y (20 – n) lados.
AB + CD 4 + 18 22
→ → =2 Luego:
11 11 11
n(n – 3) (20 – n)(17 – n)
Clave: a → = 74
2 2
n(n – 3) + (20 – n)(17 – n) = 148°
11.
A 4 – 3n + 340 – 20n – 17n + n2 = 148°
2
B 2n2 – 40n + 192 = 0

n2 – 20n + 96 = 0
C
3x 20° (n – 8)(n – 12) = 0
2x
n = 12 y n = 8
D
Dato: Entonces, los lados de cada polígono son 8 y 12
3x + 20° + 2x = 120° lados.
Clave: d
x = 20°
Clave: c 15.
3x
12. D 2x
x
N
α
α
0 80° – 2α A SOLUCIONARIO
30°
30° B
M 3x 2x
C
Del gráfico:
Piden:
Ediciones Corefo
3x + 2x + 90° x + 90° = 360°

DOM = 2α + 80° – 2α + 30°
6x = 180°
DOM = 110°
Clave: b x = 30° Clave: d
16. B 19. R
q
60°
P 2x+a 6 6
x+a
Q 60° 6 60° C
a B
x+a x
A C 2 x
D
A
En' el D BQC: a + q = 2x + a 60°
q 9 60° 9 y y
x= Clave: d
2
60° 60° 60° 60°
9 I 1 E y
17.
x En el triángulo mayor:
x 2α 40°
Es un ∆ equilátero de lado 17 cm
Luego:
En la base: EP = 7 → y = 7
α En el lado PR:
α
x + 6 + 7 = 17
x=4
Del gráfico: Clave: b
90° = 40° + α
α = 50° … (1) 20.
Además:
2α = x + 90° … (2) ∅ ∅
(1) en (2) 40°
100 = x + 90°
x = 10° x
Clave: e 0 °
α=3
β
α = 30° 80° β
18.
2a + 2b x 2b + 2c
2 2 Del gráfico:
80° + 2β = 180°
P 2a Q 2b R 2c S β = 50°
SOLUCIONARIO
Del dato: Además:

2a + 2b + 2c – 2b = 10 2∅ = 20° (propiedad)
→ a + c = 5 … (1) ∅ = 10°
Luego: Finalmente:
2a + 2b 2b + 2c
x = 2a + 2b + 2c – – x=∅+β
2 2
x = 10° + 50°
Ediciones Corefo
x = 2a + 2b + 2c – a – b – b – c
x = 60°
x = a + c
x = 5 Clave: e Clave: e
21. B
S upérate
36° 36°
1.
B b C
d D D

x 72° 72° 36°
A a D b E
A E D C
m
Observación: D > d
m
D – d > 0
Trazo auxiliar: BE
Donde: EBD = 36° Piden: (a + b)max – (a + b)min
Luego: ∆ EBO; BCE Trazamos CE // BD
Son Isósceles: Dato: D + d = 15
BE = BD y BC = ECX DE = b CE = D
∆ ACE: Desigualdad triangular
Luego: ∆EBC = DBA
D – d < a + b < D + b
Entonces: x = 36°
Clave: b D – d < a + b < 15
(a + b)max = 14
22. B (a + b)min = 1
100° (a + b)max – (a + b)min = 13
60° Clave: b
2. P
10° 10° C
A R 50° 50°

x 60°
D 12
∆ RCD: B
α
50° + 50° + x + 60° = 180°
x = 20° x 6
Clave: e
α
2α 2α α A
23. E C M 6
SOLUCIONARIO
A B
12
a
Piden: x
40° Se prolongan PB y AC
D 2a C
∆ EAP Isósceles: EA = AP = 12u
a a
EBA: mediana BM = 6
Ediciones Corefo
a 2 ∴ ∆ CBM isósceles
Piden: =
a +2a 3 x=6
2 Clave: d
3.
B
C
30°
70°
F
l
2n
x n
40°+ x
70° 40°
A n M n D
Piden: x
BD = AD = 2n
BDF (notable 30° y 60°)
DF = n
CMD ≅ CFD
x + 40° + x = 60°
x = 10°
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
Ediciones Corefo
4
Unidad
4. D 2 C
1
0 2
B
x
1
A
1. T
3 x=?
4 Propiedad: OD DC
x
A 4 0 4 B C OBCD: rectángulo
Propiedad: OA AB
OAB: (45° y 45°)
x=?
OTC (37' y 53') ∴x = 45°
Clave: d
∴ x = 53
Clave: b
5.
2. T E
β
α
R 40° D
0
α
R
3α 4α
A B A
α=?
Propiedad: OT TB
∆ AOT: isósceles → m OTA = α
∆ ATB : isósceles → m TBA = 4α β
∆ ATB: 4α + (α + 90') + 4α = 180° x C
9α = 90°
∴x = 10°
Clave: a
B
3. B x=?
D Propiedad: AD = DE = DC = CB = BA
∆ EDC: isósceles
2α
SOLUCIONARIO
R β + β + 130° = 180° 2β = 50°
2α
2α α β = 25°
A R 0 C Luego: x + β = 90°
α=? x + 25° = 90°
Propiedad: OD DC ∴x = 65°
∆ DOA: isósceles, y OD // AB
Clave: d
Ediciones Corefo
m ADO = m DAO = 2α
ABC: 4α + α = 90°
∴α = 18° Clave: b
6. A
16 P 16
B
9. B
37°
12 37°
20 3R 3 4K
20 16 37
0
0 5
25
R 12 37
Q A C
x 5K
x=? C AB = ?
Propiedad: OP AB OP // AC → m BCA = 37°
OPB: (37' y 53') AB = 3K BC = 4K y AC = 5K
Propiedad: OT BC OTP (37° y 53°)
→ R = 12 → OQB (37' y 53')
OT = 3 = R
QB = 16 Teorema de poncelet
COB: (37' y 53') 3k + 4k = 5k + 2R
→ BC = 25 2k = 2(3) → k = 3
Luego: x + 16 = 25 ∴x = 9 ∴AB = 9m Clave: e
Clave: c
10. P n C
7. m AE = x m
B
3α
B C b
a x
α α
A y Q z
A F D
2α Dato: (m + n) + (y + z) = 34
x E a + b = 20
BC // AD x=?
Propiedad: m AB = m CF = α Teorema de pithot
BC = CE → m CFE = m BC = 3α a+x=m+y
b+x=n+z
AB // CE = x = 3α
a + b + 2x = (m + n) + (y + z)
α + 3α + 3α + 3α = 360° 20 + 2x = 34
→ α = 36° ∴x = 108° ∴x = 7m Clave: a
Clave: c
11. B
8. α D α
C x
α E x
B r
α c a
P
α F
a–
SOLUCIONARIO
x
c–
x
A
A c–x a–x C
4α 17
x=? Dato: AB + BC = 31
Propiedad: AB = BC = CD = DE = EF c + a = 31
→ m AB = m BC = m CD = m DE = m EF = x Propiedad: BP = BT = x
Luego: (c – x) + (a – x) = 17
Ediciones Corefo
Luego : AF = FB
c + a = 17 + 2x
→ m AF = m FB = 4α 31 = 17 + 2x
→ 4α + 4α + x = 360° ∴x = 40° Clave: d ∴x=7 Clave: e
12. 15.
P x
B a=R E a C
A 24 24 B
Q
y 25 R R
0 x
x=? A R 0 R D
Propiedad: AQ = QB = 24
x=?
OQB → y = 7
ABCD: Romboide → 2a = 2R → R = a
y + x = 25 → 7 + x = 25
∆ BE: Equilátero → x = 60
∴x = 18 cm
Clave: b
Clave: d
16. x = ?
C
13. α α
B x B B
A B x
P
0 6
10 50°
R 6 40°
C
8 A P
D 8 H
2α
Propiedad: AP = PB ^ APC AP = PC
x=?
→ BP = PC
Propiedad: AB = CD =16
∆ BPC: isósceles
OH = OP = 6
x + x + 50° = 180°
OHC: (37 y 53)
∴x = 65°
OC = 10 = x + 6 Clave: c
∴x = 4m
Clave: e
17.
B
x
14. A
T a
a
2x 6
0 P
R
2x 4x x L
x SOLUCIONARIO
A R 0 R C B D
C
x=?
x=?
∆ AOT: isósceles → m TOB = 4x
OLP: Teorema de Pitágoras
OTB 4x + 90° + x = 180°
x + x2 = 62
2
Ediciones Corefo
5x = 90°
∴ x = 35 cm
∴x = 18°
Clave: a Clave: e
18. x = ? x 21.
C
B C
x
x x
E
A D
40° R
E x
r
BC // AD → m AB = x A B D
BD // AE → m DE = x
Por el teorema de poncelet en el ACB:
4x + 40° = 360° → x = 80°
Clave: a CE + EB + AB = AC + 2R …(1)
19. Por el teorema en el EBD:

A EB + BD = ED + 2r … (2)
B Restando (1) - (2):
12
P CE + EB + AB - EB - BD = AC - ED + 2R - 2r
53
° 53° Q
CE + ED - BD = AC - AB + 2R - 2r
16 c
D x Por dato: AC - AB = ED - BD
12 CE = 2R - 2r
x=? M x = 2(R - r)
Clave: b
PMQ (37' y 53')
3 x
Ctg 53' = =
4 28
∴x = 21 cm Clave: e
20. 1. α = ?
P
m BC = m AE = 2m BEC
x
m AE = 2α
m ED = 2m DCE
C
m ED = 2(4α)
n
B Luego: 2α + 8α = 180°
m ∴x = 18°
SOLUCIONARIO
m 70° n Clave: b
A E D
x=? 2. m FE = ?
m BCD = 80° = 80° = m BAD
∆ APD: x + m + n = 180°
Propiedad: m + n = 70° + x También: m BD = 100°
→ x + (70° + x) = 180° 100 + m FE

Ediciones Corefo
Luego: 80° =
2
2x = 110°
Clave: d ∴m FE = 60° Clave: e
∴x = 55°
3. x = ? B 7. x = ?
2x T
x
x Q 25
R
P 25
B R O R C A
x
OT TA
A C
∆ BOT: isósceles
m BTO = 25°
m PQ = x
x + 25 = 90°
180° – x
Luego: 2x = ∴x = 65°
2
Clave: c
5x = 180°
∴x = 36
8. m CT = ?
Clave: b
Propiedad: m TBC = 45°
Luego: m CT = 90°
Clave: d
m CEA
4. m CBA =
2
m AB = 70° = m CT = m TB 9. x = ?
70° + 70° + 70° + m CEA = 360° BC = R → m BC = 60°
m CEA = 150° ∴ x = 30°

Clave: d
∴m CBA = 75°
Clave: e 10. m CD = ?
m CBD = α = m CAD
α + 20° + α = 70°
5. x = ?
2α = 50°
m AB = 2x → 2x + 90° = 180°
m CD = 2α = 50°
∴ x = 45° Clave: b
Clave: a
11. m BC = ? = x
B
6. x = ?
SOLUCIONARIO
m AD = 110°
x
m BC = 120° 5a
100° + 120°
180° – x = x
2 A 5a 0 3a H 2a C
180 – x = 115°
Ediciones Corefo
∴ x = 65° → OHB: (37' y 53')

∴ x = 53°
Clave: d Clave: b
12. x = 2α 16. m AB = ? C
A P F
α 108° B 80° 110°
β
x E D
C
A
54° x
α α
T B 80° – x
β=
2
3α + 54° = 180°
110°
3α = 126° β=
2
α = 42°
BO + x = 110°
∴x = 2α = 84°
∴x = 30
Clave: d Clave: e
13. x = ? 17. x = ?
120 – x
x=
2
∴x = 40
Clave: d x β
R
30° β
14. m OPE = ? R R
80°
m BCA = = 40° x + β = 90°
2
2β + 30 = 180°
Luego: m DPE + 40° = 180°
β = 75°
∴m DPE = 140°
∴x = 15°
Clave: c Clave: c
15. x = ? 18. x = ?
B x=α+β
D β x
α
E
SOLUCIONARIO
2x β β α α
α β
A D C
∆ ABC: α + β + x = 180°
: α + β = x + 2x α + β + x + x = 360°
→ 3x + x = 180° x 3x = 360°
Ediciones Corefo
∴x = 45° ∴x = 120°
Clave: a Clave: c
19. θ = ? 4.
D
x
β 3θ C
α 3
3θ B
5
θ
α β E
R 0 R A m F n
x=?
3θ = θ + α + β → α + β = 2θ
x n 3 24
→ 3θ + α + β = 180° = = →x=
8 m 5 5
2θ ∴x = 4,8 Clave: a
5θ = 180°
∴ θ = 36° Clave: b 5. AB + BC = ?
PQ QR
AB AC 7 BC
= = =
20. A x B PQ PR 9 QR
AB BC 7 7
Q P 30 + = +
PQ QR 9 9
a a AB BC 14
15 2a ∴ + =
L a PQ QR 9 Clave: b
a a 45
R 0 6. x = ? B
ββ
16
x=? 12
OLB (30° y 60°)
m QOA = 45° → m AOB = 15°
∴x = 15° A x D 14 – x C
Clave: b 14
12 x 3
= = → 4x = 42 – 3x
16 14 – x 4
7x = 42
∴x = 6 Clave: b
1. x = ? 7. x = ?
3 12 B
= → x + 4 = 20
5 x+4 α α
∴x = 16 SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: b 15
10
2. x = ?
x 3
= → x = 3 Clave: c A 20 – x D x C
9 3x
20
x 15 3
Ediciones Corefo
3. x = ? = = → 2x = 60 – 3x
10 20 20 – x 10 2
= → x = 30 5x = 60
15 x Clave: d Clave: a
∴x = 12
8. x = ? 12. B
x 20 5
= =
12 – x 28 7
7x = 60 + 5x 2n = n m

2x = 60
∴x = 30 Clave: c
A 2a M a C
9. x = ? x=?
x 3a m a
= = → n = 2m
6 a n 2a
∴x = 18 Clave: d 53
∴x =
2 Clave: b
10. B
13. B
α α
x
10 5
P Q
10
A x R y C 10 – x
12
xy = ?
A C
x + y = 12
x=?
x 10 x 2
= =R =
y 5 10 – x 3
x = 2y
3x = 20 – 2x
3y = 12 → y = 4 5x = 20
x=8 ∴x = 4 Clave: c
∴ xy = 32
Clave: a 14.
11. 3l 3
B α
α 3k 3n
2a
SOLUCIONARIO
a 7l
7
7k = x x 7n
A C E
4u x
x=? x=?
x a 7
= 10k = 7 k=
x + 4 2a
Ediciones Corefo
10
49
2x = x + 4 x =
10
∴x = 4 Clave: d ∴x = 4,9 Clave: e
15. x = ? C 18. x = ?
B
6
2α a
α
B D
2α
x
3a
α
E
A
A 4 E 2 C x F
m BC = m AC = 2α 4 6+x
= → 2x = 6 + x
→ m CDB = α 2 x
m OEA = α ∴x = 6
BD // AE Clave: a
x 3a
=
6 a 19. x = ?
∴x = 18 Clave: d B
16. x = ? B 60° 60° 60°
6 12
3 x
D 4 60° x 12 – x
E
A m D n C
5
4
m 6 1 m x 1
A B C x F = = → = =
n 12 2 n 12 – x 2
T. de Menelao 2x = 12 – x
5(4)(x) = 3(4) (8 + x) 3x = 12
5x = 24 + 3x ∴x = 4
Clave: a
2x = 24
∴x = 12 Clave: d
20. x = ?
17. x = ? B
A
α β β a
α αα
b D
a a b
SOLUCIONARIO
a
a
B D E 4
P C
12 12 15 x
A 4 E x C
x b b x + 15
= → =
15 a a 24 ∆ ABE ≅ ∆ BDE → m ABE = m DBE
x x + 15 x 2a
=
Ediciones Corefo
155 24 8 → =
4 a
8x = 5x + 75 → 3x = 75 ∴x = 8
∴x = 25 Clave: d Clave: c
21. x = ? 4. x = ?
AC x h
Propiedad: x =
B AC + h
α α
α 20(10) 200
x= =
x 20 + 10 30
2
x = 6,6 Clave: d
A x C 3 D
x x+3 5. h = ?
=
2 3 B 16 C
3x = 2x + 6 P
∴x = 6u h
Clave: d
A 25 D
B usca soluciones Pág. 108 ABC → DBA

16 h
=
1. x = ? h 25
ACB → PQR h2 = 400
∴h = 20
3 x
= → x2 = 27 Clave: c
x 9
∴x = 3 3 Clave: a
6. x = ?
B
2. PQ = x = ? 4
x 3 ∅
= F
24 12 x
∴x = 6 12
Clave: a
θ
θ
3. x = ? A C
B ∆ ABF → ∆ CBA
4 x
Q R = → x2 = 64
x x 16
SOLUCIONARIO
α β ∴x = 8
x x Clave: d
β x α
A 1 P S 9 C
7. x = ?
APQ → RSC 8(6) 48 24
Propiedad: x = = =
8+6 14 7
Ediciones Corefo
1 x
=
x 9 ∴x = 3,4
∴x = 3 Clave: b Clave: d
8. x = ? 11. x = ?
B
B C
x x
6
P a Q Q
P
3a x
x 6–x
A D 4–x x
∆ ABP → ∆ QDP β α β α
x a A R C
=
6 3a
∆ APR → ∆ RQC
∴x = 2 x 4–x
Clave: d =
6–x x
9. x = ? x2 = 24 – 10x + x2
B 10x = 24
∴x = 2,4
6–x Clave: e
M x N
6 β 12. x = ?
x B
1
β
β P
A 14 C α
2
∆ MBN → ∆ ABC
x 6 –x θ α
= A 6–x Q x C
14 6
7 3 6
3x = 42 – 7x
10x = 42 ∆ APQ → ∆ ACB
3 63
∴x = 4,2 = → 3 = 18 – 3x
Clave: c 6–x 2
1
3x = 15
10. x = ? x=5
B Clave: a
β 13. x = ?
8–x
8 D a
6 B C
β
x
m SOLUCIONARIO
α
AB = 2m = ?
α α
A C m=?
M
β DAMN
MBC
∆ ABC → ∆ CBD m a
6 8 =
= m b m
8–x 6 m2 = ab
α
Ediciones Corefo
36 = 64 – 8x A b D m = ab ∴AB = 2 ab
8x = 28
∴x = 3,5 Clave: b Clave: a
14. 17. C
N Q
B
4 B
β 3k
2 6 a P
k
4 M
x– x b
α β
α A T D
A C
PQ a PT b
= =
AN = ? CD a+b AB a+b
AMB → ANC a b a+b
E= + =
x 8 a+b a+b a+b
= = x = 3x – 12
x–4 2 ∴E = 1 Clave: a
∴x = 6
Clave: e 18. B C
15. B m
o
L y
β β x m
T
12 8
15 A a M a N a P a D
I x=?
4 = 4n 5n
4 ABD:
α 9
α 4k 5k 0 es el baricentro
A x C 1
x+y= (5)
x=? 3
8 9 27 ∆ DOA: T. de Menelao
= ∴x =
12 X 2 a(5 – y)m = 3a(y) (2m)
∴x = 13,5 Clave: a 5
5 – y = 6y y=
7
16. B 5 5 5 5
x+ = x= –
3l 7 3 3 7
x
D 20
E ∴x = Clave: a
6 8 21
y=6–x P 5l
θ 19. x = ?
θ
SOLUCIONARIO
A 5 5 C B
M α +β
y=? α +β
T. de Ceva 18
x
x(5l)(5) = (6 – x) (3l )(5)
5x = 18 – 3x α β
9 A a M a C
8x = 18 ∴x =
Ediciones Corefo
4 x a
x = 2,25 =
9 15 18 2a
y=6– ∴y= Clave: d Clave: b
4 4 ∴x = 9m
20. B usca soluciones Pág. 113
B
1. h2 = 82 + 152 ® h = 17
α Clave: e
6 4
2. x = ?
C B
α
A x
x
A 1 4 8 C
2
α x = 1(9)
∴x = 3cm Clave: b
x=? E
∆ ABC → ∆ ABE 3. h = ?
4 6 B
=
6 x
∴x = 9 24
Clave: c 7
h
21. B A H C
a = 25
a2 = 72 + 24(2) → a = 25
F 168
Q 7(24) = 25h ∴h = m
25
12 Clave: a
3 x x
4. x = ?
β α β α B
B 0 B
x=? 9 b
x
AQO → OFC
3 x
= A H C
x 12
15
∴x = 6 Clave: c
92 + b2 = 152 → b = 12
22. 9(12) = 15x
D
C 36
α α ∴x =
2α 5
x 5
x = 7,2m
β4 SOLUCIONARIO
F Clave: a
r n
A m B
G
5. m = 1 → a = ?
n 4 b
2α 2
a = m(m + n)
x=? E b2 = n(m + n)
a2 m 1
∆ ADC → ∆ AFD = =
Ediciones Corefo
b2 n 4
4 x
– a 1
x 9 ∴ =
∴x = 6 Clave: c b 2 Clave: a
6. x = ? 10.
B 2x
+3
x
R
x
2x + 2
x=5
D 2 H D Piden: 5 + 12 + 13 = 30
10
Clave: e
x2 = 2(12) → x = 2 6 m
Clave: b
11. C 8 D
7. PQ = ?
Propiedad: PQ = 2 Rr
15 15
PQ = 2 B(2) 25
∴ PQ = 8m Clave: a
A x B 8
8. x = ? x=?
252 = 152 + (8 + x)2
∴x = 12 m Clave: b
4 x
8,5 12.
8 1
2
17 Q
42 + x2 = B C
2
15
∴x = = 7, 5 m P
2 Clave: e
3
9. R = ?
A D
8 1
PQ = 3
Clave: b
R R
R – 18 B C
SOLUCIONARIO
24 13. x = ?
18 18
Propiedad:
T 24 A D
2 Rr = 2 Rx + 2 rx
R2 = 242 + (R – 18)2 9(4) = 9x + 4x
36R = 242 + 182 6=3 x+2 x
36R= 24(24) + 18(18) 36
Ediciones Corefo
x=
R = 2(8) + 9 25
∴R = 25 cm ∴x = 1,44 m
Clave: e Clave: d
14. x = ? 18. B
B 5 C
2 x
x
3 3
E
5
1 1
3 A 1 E 2 M C
4
5
A D x=?
5
x2 = 2(6)
AED → AD = 5 y ED = 4 Clave: b
∴x = 2 3
EDC: 42 + 52 = x2
∴x = 41 m Clave: d
19. x = ? B
15.
a+5 x
a
h
a + 10 a
h=? a b

a2 + (a + 5)2 = (a + 10)2 x2 = (b – a) (b + a)
→ a = 15 x2 = b2 – a2 = 24
→15(20) = 25h ∴x = 2 6 Clave: a
∴h = 12 Clave: d
16. 20. N P
x
20
5 x
x+8
x=? A M x 0 x Q B
2 2
202 + x2 = (x + 8)2
400 – 64 = 16x En el triángulo OQP aplicamos el teorema de Pitágoras.
25 – 4 = x x 2
52 = x2 +
∴x = 21 Clave: b 2
2
5x
52 =
17. C 4
SOLUCIONARIO
7 ∴x = 2 5 Clave: e
D y
2
α α 21.
A x B F G
x=?
x2 = y2 + 92 R =6
Ediciones Corefo
y2 = 7(9)
x2 = 63 + 8
∴x = 12 A 2 B 2 C R =2 = 4 0 D 2 E
Clave: c R
El centro "O" es punto medio del lado CD, por ser 3. B
CFGD un rectángulo entonces:
CO = OD b x
Por lo tanto: BC = DE = 2
En el AFO usamos relaciones métricas
2
A 2 H C
FO = AO · CO x
R2 = (3 + R) (R – 2) → R2 = 3R – 6 + R2 – 2R Por Teorema de Euclides
∴R = 6 x2 = x2 + 62 – 2x – 2
Luego: CO = R – 2 = 6 – 2 → CO = 4 4x = 36
En el FCO usando el Teorema de Pitágoras x=9 Clave: e
OF2 = FC2 + CO2
62 = FC2 + 42 4. B
FC = 2 5 Clave: d
7
5 x

A 2 4 C
1. x=?
B 52 (4) + 72 (2) = x2 (6) + 2(4) 6
8 100 + 98 = 6x2 + 48
7 ∴x = 5 Clave: c
A x H C 5. B
5
αα 8
Por Teorema de Euclides: 4 x
82 = 52 + 72 – 2 · 5x
64 = 25 + 49 – 10x A 3 D 6 C
10x = 10 x=?
∴x = 1 x2 = 8(4) – 3(6)
Clave: b x2 = 32 – 18
2. ∴x = 14 Clave: b
B
6. B
12 θ
9 θ
SOLUCIONARIO
4 x
3
A 2 L 7 C
A 2 C a
Por Teorema de Stewart
x=?
122 · + 92 · 7 = 2 x 7 x 9 + x2 · 9
x2 = (2 + a)a – 4(3) → a = ?
288 + 567 = 126 + 9x2
4 a+2
= → 4a = 3a + 6
Ediciones Corefo
729 = 9x2 3 a
81 = x2 →a=6
2
9=x Clave: e x = 8(6) – 12 ∴x = 6 Clave: d
B
7. 2 4 10.
α
5 24 R
5 5
x x
x=? 6
x2(4) + 52(2) = 52(6) + 2(4)(6) α

4x2 + 50 = 150 + 48 A 10 F x C
Clave: d
x = 37cm x=?
AFB → LFC
x 6
=
30 10
∴x = 18 Clave: c
8.
A 6 P 3 B 11. x = ? B
x
6 6
0
5
R
x
M
x=?
62 (6) + 62 (3) = x2 (9) + 3 (6) (9) 3
24 + 12 = x2 + 18
A 10 H 2 C
∴x = 3 2
Clave: e
x2 – 82 = 102 = 22
x2 = 164 – 4
x = 4 10 Clave: e
9. R 12. x = ?
m = ? B θ
θ
10 x
4
r
A 9 C m=c P
r
6–
SOLUCIONARIO
2–r 1– r x2 = m(m + 9) – 10(4)
0 2 2 S 1 1A 10 9 + m
=
r=? 4 m
(6 – r)2 (3) + (1 + r)2 (2) = (2 + r)2 (5) + (2) (3) (5) 5m = 18 + 2m
108 – 36r + 3r2 + 2 + 4r + 2r2 = 5r2 + 20r + 20 + 30 m=6
110 – 32r = 20r + 50 Luego: x2 = 6(15) – 10(4)
Ediciones Corefo
60 = 52r x = 50
15 x=5 2
∴r = cm
13 Clave: e Clave: e
13. a2 = b2 + c2 + 2bc 16. B
a c m a
b
m m
x
m c A C
b
a2 = b2 + c2 + 2mc
Teorema de la mediana:
2m = 2 b b=m 2
a2
∴x = 135° Clave: b b2 + c2 = 2m2 +
2
14. B b2
a2 + c2 = 2m2 + +
a 2
8
0 c2
a b a2 + b2 = 2m2 +
x 2
C 1 2
A M 2(a2 + b2 + c2) = 2(m2a + mb2 + m2c ) + (a + b2 + c2)
5 5 2
3 2
Se pide: OM = x (a + b2 + c2 = 2ma2 + mb2 + m2c)
2
∆ AOC Por el Teorema de la mediana
a2 + b2 + c2 4
2 2 102 → = (Propiedad)
a +b =2x2+ 2 2 2
m a + mb + mc 3
2
BOC: a2 + b2 = 82 Luego:
2x2 + 50 = 64 28 4
= ma2 + mb2 + m2c = 21
2x2 = 14 m2a 2 2
+ mb + mc 3
x= 7 Clave: d
Clave: b
15. y2 – x2 = ? 17. B
B 1
D αα β β
2
3 x E a b
c
2
y
A M C
2 2 2 A P O Q C
4 (1) + 3 (4) = x (5) + 1(4)(5) c c
SOLUCIONARIO
16 + 36 = 5x2 + 20
32 AP2 QC2
=y 2 + =?
5 PO2 QO2
2 2
3 (2) + 4 (3) = y2(5) + 3(2)(5) a c a2 AP2
+ → 2 =
2 AP PO c PD2
18 + 48 = 5y + 30
36 b2 QC2
= y2 =
5 c2 QO2
Ediciones Corefo
a2 + b2
36 32 4 =x
y2 – x2 = – = c2
5 5 5
Clave: c a2 + b2 = 402 → x = 4 Clave: d
18. A 21. C t
∅ 5 E mb c
R m
A B
x x θ a F O
3
θ ∅ d R n
B n m F
C
D
x2m + 82n = x2 (m + n) + mn(m + n)
Se traza CE //AB
x2n + 82n = m n(m + n)
Entonces: m AC = m EB
x2 = m (m + n) + 82
Luego: AC = EB = m
m 3
= → m (m + n) = 24 m EBD
8 (m + n) m DCE = 90° =
2
x2 = 64 – 24 → x = 2 10 ∴m EBD = 180°
∴x = 6,2 Clave: b Por lo tanto ED es diámetro.
Aplicamos el teorema de Pitágoras:
19. x = ? En el AFC: m2 = a2 + b2……(1)
En el BFD: n2 = c2 + d2……(2)
13 En el EBD: (2R)2 = m2 + n2……(3)
7
x Reemplazando (1) y (2) en (3):
∴ a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = 4R2 Propiedad
8 2
2 2 2
13 = 7 + 8 – 2(7)(8) cos Entonces: 100 = 4R
169 = 49 + 64 – 2(56) cos 5=R Clave: c
1 22. B
cos x = –
2
∴cos x = 120° Clave: b D
2R
20. B
A R 0 R C
c a Aplicando el teorema de la mediana:
h
AC2
AB2 + BC2 = 2 · BO2 +
2
A H C (2R)2
b (2R)2 + BC2 = 2 · BO2 +
2
2 2 2
Del dato: a + c = 17 2 · BO = 2R + BC ………(1)
Elevando al cuadrado: Aplicando el teorema de Euclides SOLUCIONARIO
a2 + c2 + 2 · a · c = 289……(1) AB2 = BC2 + AC2 – 2 · BC · DC
Por el teorema de Pitágoras: (2R)2 = BC2 + (2R)2 – 2 · BC · DC
a2 + c2 = b2………………(2) BC2 = 2BC · DC → BC = 2 · DC………(2)
Por relaciones métricas: Reemplazando (2) en (1)
a · c = b · h = 60…………(3) 2 · BO2 = 2R2 + (2DC)2 = 2 · BO2 = 2R2 + 4 · DC2
Ediciones Corefo
Reemplazando (2) y (3) en (1) BO2 = R2 + 2 · DC2

b2 + 2 · 60 = 289 BO2 = 64
∴b = 13 Clave: c ∴BO = 8 Clave: b
S olución de problemas Pág. 119 4. B C
b
1. B
m b
R x
θ n
a A a a a D
D
θ 6 x=?
15
2a (n) b = a ( – n)(2b)
2 15
A 3 c E 2n = 15 – 2n n=
4
b 15
a ( – m) b = 2a(m) 2b
2
15 3
a 3 – m = 21m m=
= 2 2
b 2 Clave: c
15 6 15
+ +x=
2. 4 4 2
3l 21 + 4x = 30
3 9
x x=
4
Clave: d
(x + 2) l
2
5. x = ?
a a
a
(x + 2) l (3 + x) a = 3 l (2) (2a)
x2 + 5x + 6 = 12
a+6
x2 + 5x – 6 = 0 b
x –1 x
x +6
(x – 1) (x + 6) → 0 x=1
b(a + b)
x = -6 Propiedad: x =
a + 2b
Clave: b Clave: b
3. x = ? 6. x = ?
B
B
5a x
x x x
SOLUCIONARIO
8a l l
Q
F 6 3l l x
2x 3m 2l 2x 2x
2a
l 2x
A C
A 6 M 4 N 5 C
x (2l ) (39) = 3m (l ) (8a)
Ediciones Corefo
6x = 24 6x = 180°
∴x = 4 Clave: c ∴x = 30° Clave: e
7. x = ? 10. 2β = ?
B C B
R β
α 9 β β M
12 12
3l
β β x N
α 5 Q
A Q D
18 3
4
x 9 2
∆ ADC → ∆ RPQ =
12 18
A N R C
∴x = 6 k 3k
Clave: c
BQR (37° y 53°)
8. x = ? ∴2β = 74°
E Clave: e
α x
11. x = ?
D B 6 C
3l 5k
F 6 3k
α MxM
5l
C 2x B 5 A
5 x+6 A D
=
6 2x + 5
x 3
10x + 25 = 6x + 36 =
6 5

4x = 11 ∴x = 3,6 Clave: b
11
x=
4 12. x = ?
Clave: b
B
9. x = ?
B
4m 8
E b
4l 3m E 6 F
4k F
SOLUCIONARIO
Q 2
B αβ
3k α β
3l
A a M a C
A P C x
x 3 EF // AC → ∆ EBF → ∆ ABC
=
x+7 4 x 10
=
Ediciones Corefo
4x = 3x + 21 6 8
∴x = 21 ∴x = 3,5
Clave: e Clave: b
13. x = ? C 16. θ = ?
B 7θ
3 b a 7θ 3θ
x
E
M
9 N F
a b 4 10θ = 90°
A m D n ∴θ = 9° Clave: d
a (x) n = a(4) (m + n) 17. A

9(b) n = 3(b) (m + n) x
x 4 35
=
9 3
∴x = 12 x + 35 E
Clave: c
110 – 2x x
14. x = ?
A x
0 D B
θ β 110 – 2x + x = 90°
2l
2 ∴ x = 20° Clave: d
a x
45 18. x = ?
45 45 l B G
b
1 2 θ x
θ β θ
B C θ F
a A θ
x2 = 2(1) – b(2b) 3b = 5
5 2 5 5 D θ
x2 = 2 – b= E
3 3 3
ABCD: inscrito
10 6 2 2
x2 = 2 – = → x= cm ABFE: inscriptible
9 9 3
Clave: b ∴x = θ Clave: c
15. x = ? 19. x = ?
B x C
A
B
β θ
SOLUCIONARIO
l D
3l x β
G
F E
β
C
A l P 3 D
D
x 1
Ediciones Corefo
= ABCD: inscrito
4 3
4 ABEF: inscriptible
∴x = ∴x = θ
3 Clave: c
8.
a b
1. x (θ) = ?
4x + θ = 360° m n
θ C
∴x = 90° –
4 a2 + b2 + c2 = 320 cm2
Clave: b
m2 + n2 + c2 = ?
2. θ = ? c2
a2 + b2 = + 2l 2
6θ + 4θ + 2θ = 360° 2
12θ = 360° a2 c2
b2 + c2 = + 2n
∴θ = 30° 2 2
Clave: a
b2
c2 + a2 = + 2m2
3. x + y + z = ? 2
2x + 2y + 2z = 720° 3 2
(a + b2 + c2) = m2 + n2 + 12
∴x + y + z = 360 ° 4
Clave: e 3
(320) = m2 + n2 + c2
4
4. AD = ? = x
x 3 ∴m2 + n2 + c2 = 240
= Clave: e
4 10
6
∴x = 9.
5 Clave: a B
5. α + β = 150°
α+β=x 3 3a u
∴x = 150° Clave: c A 2a M a U 2a C
6. m = ? BC = 6a = ?
(2a)2
35 – a a2 + 42 = + 2(3a)2
a 2
5 5
25 = 20a2 a2 = →a=
4 2
m ∴x = 3 5
25 Clave: d
a2 + 35 – a2 = 252
10. x = ?
→ a = 15
70°
152 = m(25) B
A SOLUCIONARIO
∴m = 9 Clave: b D
T 70°
7. AB = x = ?
x
AB = BO
C
AD
x2 = (A – C)
2
Ediciones Corefo
2
x = 36
∴x = 6 ∴x = 35°
Clave: e Clave: b
11. 15.
A
P x E
6 6
N 5
D O 4 3
m n
B H M C
5 5
θ R β
2P∆ HEM = ?
θ + β = 280° 62 = BH(10) BH = 3,6
m + n = 140° HM = 1,4
∴ x = 80° ∴2P∆ HEM = 8,4
Clave: e Clave: b
12.
16. x = ?
α θ
α θ b A D
a θ
5 2
θ
n x
m
2m 4
c m
θ
b+n = m + c B R
a+m=n+c
5+x 6
a + b = 2c →∆S: =
2m m
a+b ∴x = 7
∴ =2
c Clave: a
Clave: b
13.
17. x = ?
AB = ?
AE 3 6 3
AC2 = AH (AM) AB2 = 2
→
AB2 = AH (2AM) AC2 1
13
SOLUCIONARIO
AB 9 9
∴ = 2
AE x 13
Clave: c
14. BP = ? = x 3 5 5 3
∆ EBP → ∆ PBC 2
92 + 132 = 10 + 2x2
2 = x 2
Ediciones Corefo
x 8 81 + 169 = 50 + 2x2
∴x = 4 ∴x = 10
Clave: b Clave: a
18. α = ? 2. x = ?
B
O θ
α α 5
α 5 7
m n M
x G
5 2x
C
P 2 Q 1 R 3 T N
A
m 2
=
n 1
m 6 2 72 (x) + 52 (2x) = x (2x) (3x) + 52 (3x)
= =
n 3 1 49 + 50 = 6x2 + 75 → 24 = 6x2
∴ST → bisectria → θ = α ∴x=2
Clave: a
4α = 180°
∴ α = 45° Clave: d
3. x = ?
Supérate Pág. 123
m + n + x = 10
1. c = ? B
a
a m n 6
n M
l x Q
c P a
m
m2 + n2+ l 2 = 54
a2 + b2 = c2 A b E b F b C

c2
l2 = T. de Menelao:
4
2 *b (10 – n) a = 2b (n) (2a)
b
+a2 = n2 10 - n = 4n → n = 2
4
a2
+ b2 = m2 *2b (m) a = b (10 – m) (2a)
4
c2 5 2 2m = 20 - 2m
54 = + (a + b2) m=5
4 4
3 2 5 + 2 + x = 10
54 = c c
SOLUCIONARIO
2
∴x = 3
∴c=6 Clave: d Clave: c
Ediciones Corefo
5
Unidad
4.
7
18
9
1. x
16 2x
a = 12 a = 12
6 a2 = 9(16) 122 = x (18)
3x
144
a = 3(4) =x
18
2x · 3x = 16 · 6 a = 12 8=x
Clave: c
6x2 = 16 · 6
x=4 5.
Clave: d
18
6
A D 0 B
R
2. M
R
182 = AB × 6
AB = 54 → 2R = 54
12 12
A E x B R = 27
Clave: c
F
6 . 13
n
12 × 12 = x (26 – x)
A D
144 = 26x – x2 33,8
o = x2 – 26x + 144
x –18
x –8
x=8 Clave: c 132 = 33,8 AD
AD = 5
Clave: a
7. C
3. 6
SOLUCIONARIO
4
A D B
O
r
x
16
9 CD2 = AD × DB
2
x = 9 × 25
Ediciones Corefo
36 = 4 · DB → DB = 9
x = 3 × 5 AB = 4 + 9 → AB = 13
x = 15 Clave: a 2R = 13 → R = 6,5 Clave: b
8. 11.
P D
3 4 E
A a
c C
x
9 8
b D A 0 B
B DE2 = 8(18)
DE = 12
Clave: a
4 (4 + x) = a (a + b)
a (a + b) = 3 × 12 12. M
→ 4(4 + x) = 36 P
x=5
Clave: e
4 3 4
9. A Q N B
B
PQ2 = 2 × 7 → PQ2 = 14……(1)
5 A
MN2 = 5 × 4 → MN2 = 2a……(2)
N M (2) : (1)
x 5 MN2 20 10 MN 10
2 = → → =
PQ 14 7 PQ 7
A C Clave: c
Cuadrilátero ANMC inscriptible

13.
5(5 + x) = 4(4 + 5) A 9+8 B
x = 2,2 B
Clave: b 9
H
10. 8 8E 8 9
A x B 8 C N M
D x
a
 x2 = (CE) (CN)……(1)
SOLUCIONARIO
b  AB = BE =17
 ∆ AHB ≅ ABCE (ALA)
EC = HB = 9
ABCM es un rectángulo
x2 = a(a + b)……(1) EM = 8
82 = a(a + b)……(2) Por propiedad: ME = 8 = NM
Ediciones Corefo
(1) = (2) En (1) x2 = 9(25)

x2 = 82 → x = 8 x = 15
Clave: d Clave: d
14. 17.
B b D
a C Q
A C x 8
P
c 8 1
A α α B
R α 0
F
d 8 x
D
T. Arquímedes
a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = 8R2………(1) (x) (x) = 8 · 18
T. de la Mediana: x2 = 144
AC2 x = 12
∆ ABC: a2 + b2 = 2(BP)2 +
2 Clave: c
AC2
∆ ADC = c2 + d2 = 2(DP) +
2
18.
a + b + c + d = 2(BP) + 2(DP)2 + (AC)2
2 2 2 2 2
8r2 = 400 x
D 8 C
400
r2 = → r2 = 50 → R = 5 2 18
8 x
Clave: a
A 01 0 B
15. C
A
x 12 Como OC AE → AC = CE = x
(x) (x) = 8(18)
8 0 y x2 = 144
B x = 12
D
Clave: c
x(22 – 1) = 8 · 12
22x – x2 = 96 19.
o = x2 – 22x + 96 B
x = 16 v x = 6 4
Clave: e
x 4
16. E
A M D
x
O A
16 12
SOLUCIONARIO
14
C B n P
x2 = n (n + 14)……(1)
∆ PAB → ∆ PAC
12 n 3
= →n= x……(2) 82 = 2R · BM……(1)
16 x 4
x2 = R · BM……(2)
Ediciones Corefo
(2) en (1)
64 x2
3x 3x = → 32 = x2 → x = 4 2
x2 = + 4 → x = 24 2R R
4 4 Clave: c Clave: a
20. x = ?
E
6
F
B 4
1. A S = 8 × 10 = 40 cm2 Clave: d
6 2
x
A C
H 0
x+4 2. A HMC = 17 × 6 = 51 cm2 Clave: a
2
Q
 T. Secante 3.
B
EA · EB = EQ · EF………(1)
37°
 ABGH, inscriptible → T. Secante
12
EA · EB = EH · EG………(2)
53° 45°
De (1) y (2) A H C
9 12
EQ · EF = EH · EG
(14 + 2x) (6) = (10 + x) 10 6
21 × 12
84 + 12x = 100 + 10x A= = 126 cm2
2
2x = 16 Clave: e
x=8
Clave: d
4. AS = ∆ – A∆ 1,A∆ 2 – A∆ 3
21.
a P A S =17 × 8 – 8 × 8 – 9 × 5 – 17 × 3
A 2 2 2
x
8– A S = 136 – 32 – 48 → A S = 56cm 2
m x Clave: c
6 F a
4 n
B
5. ∆ = b × h → 54 = (x + 12)(x) → 108 = x2 + 12x
2 2
→ x2 + 12x – 108 = 0
2
 a = 14 (8 – x)………(1) x +18
SOLUCIONARIO
 m · n = 6x…………(2) x –6
 ∆ ABP (T . Stewart) x=6
Clave: b
a2n + a2m = mn (m + n) + 8 (m + n)
a2 = mn + 8………(3)
(1) y (2) en (3) 6. AS = ∆ ABC – ∆ ADC → A S = AC (BH – DE)
2
14 (8 – x) = 6x + 8
Ediciones Corefo
20 (8) = 80cm2
→ AS =
x = 5,2 2
Clave: c Clave: b
2
7. 10. ∆ABC = l 3 = 9 3 → l2 = 36 → l = 36 → l = 6
4
h ∆ABC = 6 × 8 = 48 = 24
2 2
Clave: c
4 3 6
2
h2 = 4 (9) 11. ∆ = l 3 ……(1)
h=6 4
l = R 3 → l = 6 3……(2)
∆ ABD = 7 × 6 = 21
2 En (1)
Clave: e
(6 3)2 3 = 108 3 = 27 3
A∆ =
4 4
8. Clave: d
B
12.
D B C
o m
45
A m H n C E
8 4
ADHC = m · n 30°
2 A 8 D
ABC : BH2 = m · n
82 = m · n ∆AED = 8 × 4 = 16
2 Clave: b
∴∆DHC = 64 = 32
2
Clave: a 13.
Q
9. 8
B 4,8
8 a P a H n R
b
3
SOLUCIONARIO
9 3
A∆ = b × 4,8 = 2,4 b……(1)
2
CT = 3 = CQ
BP = a = 3Q a2 = 82 – 4,82 → a = 6,4
82 = b × a
AT = 12 = AP = 8 + a → a = 4
64 = b × 6,4
∆ ABC = P (P – a) (p – b) (p – c) b = 10
Ediciones Corefo
P = 8 + 7 + 9 = 12 → A ∆ABC = 12 5 m2 4,8(10) = 24 m2
2 ∴ ∆PQR =
Clave: e 2 Clave: a
14. 17. B
B
L M
a a Q
4 I
R
P H b/2 C
b
A H C
2p = 2a + b = 16…………(1)
b2 AC × LH
∆ BHC → a2 = 16 + → 4a2 – b2 = 64 AAMC = AARC + AMRC = ……(1)
4 2
(2a + b) (2a – b) = 64 AC × IH
AAQC = AARC + AAQR = ……(2)
2
(16)(2a – b) = 64
(1) – (2)
2a – b = 4………(2) AC × LI 36
a=5 AMRC – AAQR = = = 18
2 2
Clave: e
b=6
6×4 18. F
∆ABC = = 12
2
Clave: d
B C
15.
B E 1 1
M
1
o
A 2 D
h
2×1
A∆MAD = =1
A H C 2 Clave: a
4 2
19.
4 2 h N
h= →h=2 2
2
"O" Baricentro: BH = 3(OH) B
αα 5
BH = 3h = 3(2 2) = 6 2 b 2 α
5 M 8
= 4 2 × 6 2 = 24
2
∴A∆ABC α
2
A 6 L 6 E 8 D SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: b
CE 8
ACE: ML = = =4
16. Del gráfico: A ABC = p · r 2 2
r=2 ∆ BLD es isósceles: BL = LD
AQ = p = 16 b + 4 = 14 → b = 10
Ediciones Corefo
A ABC = 16 (2) MHNC: HN = MC → h = 2 5

A ABC = 32n2 b × h 10 × 2 5
∴∆ABMN = = = 10 5
Clave: c 2 2 Clave: b
20. H 5.
F
6 6
45° 6 2 45° M 3 2
C
B 6
x
12 N 3 2
/2
37° 0 x G
53°/2
A D → x2 + x2 = 36
x2 = 18 → A = x2 = 18
MN × BH
ABMN = Clave: a
2
∆ABM: Notable: (45° – 45°)
6. A = 16 × 8 → A = 128 cm2
AM = 12 Clave: c
37
∆AMN: Notable
2
7. B F C
AM 12
MN = = =4
3 3 5
H
∆BHM Notable (45° – 45°)
BH = HM = 6 → BH = 6
4×6 10
∴∆BMN = = 12 m2
2 Clave: d
A Q D
AS =A– A∆
10 × 5
A S = 1 5 2 –
2
1. AD = 5 + 16 → AD = 21 ∴A = 21 × 12
A S = 2 2 5 – 7 5 → A S = 1 5 0 cm 2
A = 252
Clave: e
Clave: d
2. ∆ DEC: b × h = 15 → b × h = 30 8. A = 8 × 4 = 32 cm 2
2 Clave: d
6 × h = 30 → h = 5
∆ = 7 × 5 = 35 cm2 9. AS = A – A1 – A2
Clave: e
16 × 32 10 × 16 32 × 6
3. AS = A – A1 – A2 – A3 AS = 24 – –
2 2 2
SOLUCIONARIO
16 × 16 18 × 10 34 × 6
AS = 34 × 16 – – – AS = 576 – 80 – 96 → AS = 400 cm2
2 2 2
Clave: b
AS = 544 – 128 – 90 – 102 → AS = 224
Clave: d 10. ∆ BDE: equilátero
4. AS = A – A (AC) (BF)
A= son 60°
12 3 2 2
Ediciones Corefo
AS = 12 × 10 3 – → AS = 120 3 – 36 3
4 (36) (12) 3
AS = 84 3 A= · = 108 3
2 2
Clave: b Clave: e
11. 14. B C
B 8 6 6 C
45°
45°
8 10 18
2
18
A D 45°
A E 18 D
A ABCD = 20 × 8
A = 32 × 18
A ABCD = 160m2
Clave: d A = 576 cm2 Clave: a
12.
C 15. B 9 C
6
3 3
B D
18
60°
F
14 A D
G l
A =9×3 3
A E A = 27 3 cm2 Clave: b
A = l 2 =…………(1) 16. B C
GED
l 2 = 18(18 + 14) 8
X
2 0
l = 18(32) 24
2
l = 576
l = 24
A D
A = 576 m2
Clave: d 12
24 × 8
x =
13. 2
8 x = 96 cm2 Clave: d
6
A C 17. P
L
α
SOLUCIONARIO
6 θ
B θ
a 45° C
45° α
I D M b
45°
62 = (AL) (AC) A D
AC = AI ∆ BCP → ∆ PCD
Ediciones Corefo

36 = (AL) (AI) a b
= → ab = 36
6 6
36 = AALDI Clave: c AABCD = 36 m2 Clave: a
18. C 21.
B C
B 8
x
F
x
y
M
y l –8
A D
A l D 4 E
2x + 2y = 264 → x + y = 132…………(1)
AABCD = l 2
A pedido = x + y
A pedido = 132 cm2 AFE: (l – 8)2 = 4l
l 2– 16 l + 64 – 4 l = 0
Clave: a l 2– 20 l + 64 = 0
l –16
l –4
19. l = 4 ^ l = 16
B C A = 162 = 256
F Clave: e
22.
4
β β B C
H x
A E 2 D 2 4 y
8 4
x
AFH: 42 = 2 (2 + a)
→a=6→l=8
A B D
AABCD = 82 = 64
AABCD = 64 m2 A = 42
Clave: b A = 16 Clave: e
20.
B 8 C B usca soluciones Pág. 143
1.
SOLUCIONARIO
p × ap p × 5,2
A= → 156 =
2 2
A 8 H 18 D 60 = p → 5l = 60 → l = 12
CH2 = 8 × 18 → CH = 12 Clave: a
8 + 26
A= × 12 2.
Ediciones Corefo
2
10(10) × 15,35
A = 204 m2 A= = 767, 5 cm2
2
Clave: a Clave: d
2
ap
3. A = 180 m2 → A = 180 = l ×
→ l n = 40 m 9. A1 = 10 (3) sen 36°
2 2 A1 (3)2 A 9
→ = → 1 =
ap = 9 10 (4)2 A2 (4)2 A2 16
A2 = sen 36°
Clave: b 2
Clave: d
2 2
4. A = 3r 3 → 96 3 = 3r 3 → r = 8 2
4 4 10. 2P1 = 8 l = 16 → l = 2 A1 22 4
Clave: e → = 2 =
2p2 = 8 l = 24 → l = 3 A2 3 9
5.
Clave: b
r
0 2 2
r 11. A = 6R sen 60° → 6(2) · 3
=6 3
2 2 2
3 R2 3(2)2 3
A∆ = sen 120° → · =3 3
A = 900 cm2 2 2 2
A = (2r)2 → Ar2 = 900 → r2 = 225 → r = 15 AS = A – A∆ = 6 3 – 3 3 = 3 3
Clave: d
Clave: c
6. B C 12.
P Q
4
r x
R S
A D
2
A ABCD = 4r2
2
4r = 4 → r = 1
2 2 42 = x2 + 22
A PQRS = l = 2r
l 2 = 2(1) → l 2 = 2m2 2×2 3
16 = x2 + 4 → AS =
2
Clave: c 12 = x2
2 3 = x AS = 2 3 cm2
7. Del gráfico:
l 6 3 Clave: e
r = 3→r= → r = 3 3 → r2 = 27
2 2
13. SANP · 3MAQ = SMAN · SPAQ SOLUCIONARIO
3r2 3 3(27) 3 81 3
A∆PQR = = =
4 4 4 pero SMAN = SPAQ
Clave: a 16 × 25 = (x) (x)

16 × 25 = x2 → x = 4 × 5 → x = 20 cm2
8. A = 2 l 2 ( 2 + 1)
A = 2(3)2 ( 2 + 1) A MNPQ = 16 + 25 + 20 + 20
Ediciones Corefo
A = 18 ( 2 + 1) m2 A MNPQ = 81 cm2
Clave: e Clave: e
14. B 16. B
α
15
2a
D E
E x b
x α 16
a
2
A D C A a b c
16 a2 4 a
∆ ADF ~ ∆ ABC: = · = ……(1)
Los S son alternos interno → DE // BC A∆ (a +b)2 A∆ a + b
AAED a x ∆ DBE ~ ∆ ABC:
= → AAED = …………(1) 25 b2 5 b
x 2a 2 = 2 = = …(2)
A∆ (a +b) A∆ a + b
∆ AED ~ ∆ ABC
AAED AE2 De (1) y (2)
= …………(2) A∆ = 81
AABC AB2
Clave: d
DE (1) y (2)
k a2 17.
= →x=2
2 (3a)2
9
Clave: c a b b
15. B
a b
x a 3
M 4a = 3b → =
b 4
2 2
x A a2 4 a 4 3
= 2 = = ·
25– x A∆ 3b 3 b 3 4
4
2y y
A 3 3
=
A D C A∆ 4 Clave: e
AM es mediana del ∆ ABC 18. B E C
A ABM = 25
A ABE = 25 – x 7
21
EM: mediana del ∆ BEC m F m
SOLUCIONARIO
A BEM = A MEC = x
x
Los triángulos AED y DEC tienen una altura común
AAED 2n A D
= → A ABD = 2y
y n
En el trapecio AECD
Los triángulos ABD y DBC tienen una altura común
A AFE = A FCD = m
AABD 2n
= → A ABD = 2 ADBC pero:
ADBC n
Ediciones Corefo
A ABC = A ACD
25 – x + 2y = 1 (2x + y) 28 + m = x + m
x=5 Clave: a x = 28 Clave: b
19. 10 22.
B C B C
a 0
h 2
M 53 a
°/2
x a
37°
A E 24 – x D 2
AABCE = AECD A a 53° D
2
x + 10 (24 – x)
·h= h
2 2 m MOD = 90°
x + 10 = 24 – x AMOD: inscriptible
2x = 14 ∆ AOD: isósceles
x=7 Clave: b AO = AD = a
20. M AS =
a a
· sen 37°
2 2
3 2 3
0 AS = a → AS = (40)
h 20 20
h AS = 6m2
2
Clave: a
b
A = 80 = b × h…………(1)
AS = A∆AMD – A∆AOD
b×h
b×h 2
AS = – 1.
2 2
bh 80
AS = = = 20
4 4 Clave: c
21. Q
B C 60°
N
0 12 cm
M
AS = ASC – A∆
πR2 α l 2 3
AS = –
SOLUCIONARIO
A D 360 4
∆ABC: M es baricentro π (144) (60) 144 3
AS = –
360 4
∆ BCD: QR // BD
∆ MCD: NR // MD → MN // NC
AS = 24 π – 36 3
Si A ∆MNQ = A∆ QNC = A
AS = 12 (2π – 3 3)
Por triángulos equivalentes:
Ediciones Corefo
A∆ABC = 125 = A∆ACD

120
A = 24A → A = → A = 5m2
24 Clave: b Clave: c
2. 5. AC2 = 102 + 242
AC2 = 676
R AC = 26
0
 a + b = c + 2r
10 + 24 = 26 + 2r
34 – 26 = 2rr
AS = AO – A 8
=r→r=4
2
82
AS = π (4)2 –
2 A = π r2
AS = 16π – 32
A = π(4)2
AS = 16(π – 2)
Clave: d A = 16 π
Clave: a
3.
6. B
R
2R 12
r 12
O
AS = A – A
60°
π 82 π 42 A
AS = – R H 6 A
4 2
6
AS = 16π – 8π
AS = 8π π R2 α
ASC =
Clave: a 360
1
π (12)2 (60)
4. ASC =
B 360 6
ASC = 24π
30° 30° Clave: b
2r
7.
o B
60° r 60°
4 4
A H C
P Q
2P = 18 3
SOLUCIONARIO
3 l = 10 3 5 6
l =4 3
"O"es baricentro → BO = 2r OH = r
A 5 T 6 C
∆ AHB (30° – 60°)
4 3 9 + 10 + 11
3r = · 3………opuesto a 60° P= = 15
2 2
Ediciones Corefo
∴r = 1 A = 15(15 – 9) (15 – 10) (15 – 11)

2 2 2 A = 30 2
AO = πr → π(1) = π cm
Clave: b Clave: d
8. 11. B
x
x
cm Q
r=6 P
9
6
A 6 T 9 C
AS = A –A
π 62 152 = (6 + x)2 + (9 + x)2
AS = 62 –
4 225 = 36 + 12x + x2 + 81 + 18x + x2
AS = 36 – 9 π 225 = 2x2 + 30x + 117
AS = 9 (4 – π) 0 = 2x2 + 15x – 108
Clave: b
0 = x2 + 15x – 54
9. x – 18
x –3
→x=3
O 12 × 9
A= = 54
2 Clave: c
4 cm
R=
12.
AS = A π (R2 – r2 ) π (112 – 82 )
AS = → AS =
π r2 2 2
AS =
2
π (121– 64) 57 π
π (16) AS = → AS =
AS = → AS = 8π 2 2
2 Clave: a
Clave: d
13.
B
10.
S 13 15
S I
A 14 C
 AS = 2S
AABC
SOLUCIONARIO
S=A –A A AIC =
3
π R2 90 4×4
S= – 13 + 14 + 15
360 2 p= = 21
2
π (4)2 90 4 × 4
S= – AABC = 21(21 – 13) (21 – 15) (21 – 14)
360 2
S = 4π – 8 AABC = 21(8) (6) (7)
84 m2
Ediciones Corefo
AABC =
S = 4 (π – 2)
AS = 8(π – 2) 84
∴AAIC = = 28 m2
Clave: c 3 Clave: d
14. 17. Ax = 8 × 4 = 16
Q R 2 Clave: c
60° 60°
4 4
2 2
120° 18.
30° 30° 60°
A P 2 3 0 2 3 S B D
4 C
AS = ASC (OQR) – A∆OQR
60° β
π (4)2 (120°) 4 3·2 α 10
AS = – 10 60°
360 2
16 π A 10 0 10 B
AS = –4 3
3
4π α+b
AS = 4 – 3 Clave: e 60° = → α + β = 120°
3 2
α + β + CD = 180° → CD = 60°
15. A B AS = A SCOCD – AAOCD
π (10)2 60° 102 3
AS = –
360 4
50 π
AS = – 25 3
3
O C D 2π
AS = 25 – 3
3
Luego Aix = AABCD
= 100 cm2
Clave: e Clave: d
16. 5
x 8
A 9 C
7+8+9
p= = 12
SOLUCIONARIO
3
A∆ = 12(–12 –7)(12 – 8)(12 – 9)
A∆ = 12(5) (4) (3)
A∆ = 12 5
a·b c 7×8×9 21
Además: A∆ = → 12 5 = →R =
4R 4R 2 5
Ediciones Corefo
2
21 441 π 2
AO = π R2 → AO = π = m
2 5 20
Clave: a
19. B C 21.
M
2 2
4
2
4
4
A C
R r B
45° N
30° 2 2
M
A 4 D
AN = 2 2 · 3 → 2 6 ACC = π (R2 – r2)…………(1)

AM = 2 6 – 2 2 = 2( 6 – 2)
AMC: (4 2)2 = (R + r) (R – r)
AM · CN 2( 6 – 2) · 2 2 R2 – r2 = 32………(2)
AS = =
2 2 En (a)
AS = 2 12 – 4 ACC = π (32)
AS = 4 3 – 4 → AS = 4( 3 – 1)
Clave: a ACC = 32π Clave: b
20.
M S olución de problemas Pág. 149

x 1.
S1 2 E
8 8 x
5° C
13 45° B 2 3
A 8 2 0 8 C B
3 M 2
x = ASC(AOM) – AS ………(1)
1
2
π 8 90 8×8 A D
 AS1 = –
360 2
BD 4
AS1 = 16π – 32…………(2) BM = MD = = =2
2 2
π (8 2)2 135° AM = MC = 3
 ASC(AOM = =
360
Teorema de las cuerdas
π (128) 27 2(2 + x) = 3 · 3
=
72 4 + 2x = 9
x = 2,5 Clave: a
π (16) 27
A SC(AOM) = → 48 π
SOLUCIONARIO
9
2. 60°
x = 48 π – 16 π + 32
B C
x = 32 π – 32 β
T
x = 32 (π – 1) 60°
30° Ax 60°
4
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: b 30° 60° 30°

A 4 01 0 E D
2 2
∆O1TD (30° y 60°) Ademas:
m AB = 60° 1
A∆MNO = (A ABNQ)
2
∆ AO1 T : isósceles 1
A ABNQ = A total
m TAD1 = 30 = m ATO1 4
1
m CD = 60° ∴A∆MNQ = A total
8
∴ BC // AD 1 1
S= A total
6 8
ABOM = ACMD
1
πR2 S= (384)
→ Ax + Bx = A BOC = 48
6
y R = 6 S = 8 m2
Clave: c
Ax + Bx = 6π
Clave: b 5.
6
3. 60°
10 10 3 12
A B
60°
°
r 9 120 3
R 3

S=A OABC –A –A

9+3 π 92 60° π 32 120°
R2 = 102 + r2 S= 6 3– –
2 360 360
R2 – r2 = 102
S = (36 3 – 16, 5 π)
ACC = n(R2 – r2) Clave: d
ACC = π(10)2
ACC = 100π 6.
Clave: d
4.
N
S
S
S S
SOLUCIONARIO
S S
M Q
S = AO – A
(2x)2
S = πx2 –
2
2
S = x (π – 2)
1
S= A Pero: S = 36(π – 2)
Ediciones Corefo
6 ∆MNQ
∴ 36 (π – 2) = x2(π – 2)
x=6 Clave: b

7. 8 Por Hipócrates
4 Ax + Bx = A ABC
4 AP = a
8 8 A2 60° CQ = b
A1 AABC = a · b
30° 8
además → ab = 36 m2
8
2
∴Ax + Bx = 36 m2
8 Clave: e
S = A1 = = 32
2
44 3 10.
A2 = =8 3
2
S = A1 + A2 = 32 + 8 3 → 8(4 + 3)
Clave: c A C
30° Ax 30°
8. I H
B 2 5 2 5 C 12
E 60°
Ax = A A C – AI H
4 5
122 122 3 π (12)2 122 3
Ax = π – – –
3 2 2 6 4
Ax = 48 π – 36 3 – (24π – 36 3)
A D Ax = 24π m2
 M: punto de medio de BC AS = 3(24 π) = 72π m2
Clave: d
 Aplicamos teorema de la tangente
MC 2 = MA · ME 11.
(2 5)2 = MA · ME B A
MA · ME = 20…………(1) 10
8
 MA2 = (4 5)2 + (2 5)2
E M
MA2 = 80 + 20 8
m
MA = 10……………(2)
(2) en (1)
C x D
10 · ME = 20
ME = 2  CD2 = CA · CE
Clave: a
x2 = 20 · m…………(1)
9.  10(10 – m) = 64 SOLUCIONARIO
100 – 10m = 64
Ax Bx 36 = 10m
18
P Q =m
5
a b  En (1)
18
Ediciones Corefo
x2 = 20 ×
T 5
x2 = 72
a b
x = 6 2 Clave: b

12. M  En el trapecio QTRP, por propiedad:
SPFR = SQFT
x 3a a 3
= x=9
3a x SPFH + C = x
E a
A 3 4 o 7 C SPFH = x – c
a a
F Clave: a  En el trapecio PFRG por propiedades:
SGHR = SPFH = x – c
SPFH · SGHR = SFHR · SPHG
P
4 (x – c)2 = C(A + B)
13.
(x – 4)2 = 4(36)
4
8
Q x – 4 = 12 → x = 16
3
9 C 3 Clave: c
AΔ = 12(4)(5)(3)
AΔ = 12 5 Clave: a
Concuros y olimpiadas Pág. 151
14. B
a 1.
P S S
S S
2S
S 2b 4a
S S
M 4(35) = 125
b S S
A C
85 = 40
35 + 125 = 120 cm2 S=5
155 = 120 cm2
120 AS = 35 → AS = 3(5) = 15m2 Clave: c
S=
15
S = 8 cm2
2.
∴AS = 2S = 2(8) = 16 cm2
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e
R=6 6
16. T
 SPOQ = SPOG se traslada 2
"B" a la región POG 6
x
Q F 6 6
R
C
B O H
Ediciones Corefo
A AS = π (6 2)2 – π 62
AS = 36π u2
P G Clave: e

3.
C Taller de práctica
30° 1.
12
α
8
60° 30°
0 1 1 B
x 12
α
C
S S 122 = 8(x + 8)
144 = 8x + 64
S S
80 = 8x
S S
10 = x
0 1 1 B
Clave: b
6S = ∆ Equilátero OCB
22 3 2.
6S = = 3 B
4
3 16 T
S=
6 x
8
3 2 A C
AS = 2S = u
3 24
Clave: b
24 E
D
DE = 24
4.
BC = 16
AC = 8
R
2x (8) (x) = (16) (24)
x = 48
x x Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
R
x2 + (2x)2 = R2 → x =
5
l = 2x 3. E
AS = A – A x
π x2 2R π
2
R
2 P
AS = (2x)2 – = –
2 5 2 5 10 D
B 8 C
R2
Ediciones Corefo
AS = (8 – π) u2 12
10
A
Clave: c Q

AB = 12 R = 12
BC = 8 CD = 18
CD = 16 DE = x
 AC · CD = PC · CQ T. tangente:
20 · 16 = PC · CQ………………(1) → 122 = (18 – x) (18)
 (x + 16) (8) = PC · CQ…………(2) 144 = (18 – x) (18)

8 = 18 – x
(1) = (2)
x = 10
20 · 16 = (x + 16) (8) Clave: d
40 = x + 16
24 = x
6.
Clave: e
a 3
= → a = 3k
b 4
b = 4k
a + b = d + 10
4. x 7k = d + 10 → 7k – 10
A a B b C
D ∴(7k – 10)2 = 3k2 + 4k2 → k = 5
a = 15 ^ b = 20
A = a · b = 400 m2
E Clave: d
BD = 8
DE = 42
→a2 = 8 (8 + 42) → a2 = 400 → a = 20

b2 = 8 (8 + 42) = b2 = 400 → b = 20 7.
∴ x = 20 + 20 = 40
2
x
x
Clave: a
2
=
y
1
d
=
1
d
A1 = x2 A2 = y2
SOLUCIONARIO
x2 + y2 = 218………………(1)
(x 2)(y 2) = 182
5.
D x · y(2) = 182
x x · y = 91……………(2)
(2) en (1)
91 2
12 x2 + = 218 → x = 13 ^ y = 7
x
Ediciones Corefo
E
∴x + y = 13 + 7 = 20
18 – x C Clave: b

9. 10. B
l+5
l
l+5 l+5 h
l l
4 9
l l+5
A P C
 Longitud inicial = 4l
A1 = l 2 h2 = 9 × 4
 Longitud por el → 4 (l + 5) h2 = 36
AF = (l + 5)2
h =6
Luego:
b×h 13 × 6
(l + 5)2 = l 2 + 445 A= → → A = 39 m2 Clave: c
2 2
l = 42
∴Li = 4(42) = 168 m G
11.
Clave: e
10 3
B C
9.
D F 20 20 20 H
A D
10 3
Z
y
I
d2
AEFGH =
C x A 2
d = 20 + 20 3
y+z
x= → Z = 2x – y
2 d2 = (20 + 20 3)2
Z2 = (2x – y)2………………(1)
xy (20 + 20 3)2
= x + y + z → xy = 2(x + y + z) ……………(2) AEFGH =
2 2
(1) en (2) AEFGH = 1492,76 m2 Clave: a

xy = 2(x + y + 2x – y) → xy = 2(3x)
SOLUCIONARIO
y=6
Z2 = x2 + y2……………(3)
(1) en (3) 12.
(2x – y)2 = x2 + y2 → (2x – 6)2 = x2 + 36 → x = 8
Luego:
C
z = 2x – y
3k
r=4
Ediciones Corefo
z = 2(8) – 6
z = 10
Clave: c 4k

T. Poncelet 14.
a + b = c + 2R B 4 4
7k = c + 8 4
7k – 8 = c…………(1) 4 F
Además:
c2 = 3k2 + 4k2 → c = 5k………(2)
3
4
4
(1) = (2)
°
30
7k – 8 = 5k
60°
2k = 8 → k = 4 A C
3k · 4k
A= → 6k2 = 6(4)2 → A = 96 AB
2 AFB = (30° – 60°) BF =
Clave: b 2
8
→ AF = 3=4 3
2
AAFD = (4 3)(8) Sen 60°
3
13. AAFD = 16 3 ×
2
AAFD = 8(3) → AAFD = 24
x x–5
Clave: c
x+5
15.
S = 2100 E
6
F
S = p (p – a) (p – b) (p – c) 6
B
53°
3x 3x 3x 3x
S= –x – (x – 5) – (x + 5)
2 2 2 2 10 8
a
3x x x + 10 x + 10 b
S= = 2100
2 2 2 2
α α
A D a C
x+x+5+x+5 3x
p= =
2 2
BC = 10
SOLUCIONARIO
3x2 (x2 – 100) 3x2 (x2 – 100) ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ DEC (LAL)

= 2100 → = 21002 BC = CE = 10
16 16
∆ BFC (37° – 53°)
CF = 8
x = 70 → a = 70
b = 65 BF = 6
c = 75 ∆ BEC isósceles BF = FE = 6
Ediciones Corefo
∆ BEC isósceles BF = FE =6
Clave: e 12 × 8
ABEC = = 48 Clave: c
2

16.
B 12 F 4 C S upérate
45°
∆ ALP (30° – 60°)
3
x =
3
2
16
16 SESTRELLA = 12 S∆OLP
3
SESTRELLA = 12 x2
30° 4
2
3
SESTRELLA = 3 3 SESTRELLA = 3
A D 4
Clave: d
AB = AD = 16
b×h 4 × 16
AAFC = →
2 2 2. SABCD = 40 m2
AAFC = 32 Clave: a SEIFC = ?
A T B
17. I
C L
B
Q
0
r=1 D E C
A D SEIFC = (DQ) (BQ) …………(1)

T. Pitot: SDAB = (DQ) (BQ) …………(2)
AB + CD = BC + AD = 36 (2) en (1)
AABCD = p · r SABCD
SEIFC = SDAB → SEIFC =
2
AB + BC + CD + AD
AABCD = ·R
2 40
SEIFC = → SEIFC = 20 m2 Clave: b
2
36 + 36
AABCD =
2
AABCD = 360
Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
3.
1.
R
Ediciones Corefo
x
30°
A 1 L C l

l2 4.
S= a
2
∑ = S1 + S2 + S3 +………….
62 32 3/2 2
∑= + + ……….
2 2 2
1 9
∑= (36 + 9 + +……….)
2 4
Serie geométrica a1 = 36
infinita 1
r = ;o<r<1 1 a 2
4 Sx = π
2 2
9 a1 1 36 π a2
∴∑ = = → ∑ = 24 u2 Sx =
4 1+r 2 1 – 1/4 2 2
Clave: c πa2
Sx = Clave: e
8
SOLUCIONARIO
Ediciones Corefo

6
Unidad
7.
A D
B E
B usca soluciones Pág. 160 40
x
60
C F
1. VFF Clave: d
40 60
=
24 x
2. Clave: e x = 36 cm
Clave: d
3. n = 11 8. QA2 = 42 + (2 2)2
11(11 – 1)(11 – 2)
N° máximo de planos = QA2 = 16 + 8 = 24 → QA = 2 6
6
PA2 = 82 + (2 6)2
= 165
Clave: c PA2 = 64 + 24 = 88
PA = 2 22cm
Clave: e
4. n = 11
15(15 – 1) 9.
N° máximo de planos = B
2

= 105 6 cm
Clave: a A 8 cm
3 cm 3 cm
5. A
8 cm
P
4
B A AB2 = 62 + 82
6 AB2 = 36 + 64
M
AB = 10 cm Clave: a
A 12 D
BM2 = 122 + 62 10. P

BM2 = 144 + 36 = 180
BM = 6 5
PM = 42 + (6 5)2 B C
PM = 16 + 180 = 196
PM = 14 cm Clave: d 6 6
0
A 6 D SOLUCIONARIO
6. B
AC2 = 62 + 62
5 cm
AC = 6 2
A 12 cm OC = 3 2
(4 2)2 = PO2 + (3 2)2

12 cm
Ediciones Corefo
P 32 = PO2 + 18
14 = PO2
AB2 = 52 + 122
AB = 13 cm Clave: b PO = 14 m Clave: d

11. Q 14.
A
8 cm
34 B H
4 3k 15 cm 19 cm
11 cm
A 4 cm B 4k H
N 15 cm M
Q
(4 34)2 = (3k)2 + (4 + 4k)2
544 = 9k2 + 16 + 32k + 16k2
AB2 = 152 + 82 → AB = 17 cm
25k2 + 32k – 528 = 0 Clave: c
25k +132
k –4 →k=4 15.
QH = 3(4) = 12 cm A
Clave: d
8 cm
cm
12. P
10
B 9 cm C H
B C
102 = 82 + CH2
100 = 64 + CH2
A D CH = 6 cm
PA2 + PC2 = PB2 + PD2 AB2 = 82 + (9 + 6)2

85 = PB2 + 22 AB2 = 64 + 225
81 = PB2 AB = 17 cm
PB = 9 cm
Clave: a
Clave: a
13.
P 16. P
13
8
B
12 13
B C
4 x 8
H M
SOLUCIONARIO
4 0 4 5 4
4 A
A D
PH2 = 82 + 42 Por Pitágoras: x2 + 42 = 52

PH2 = 64 + 16 = 80
x=3 Clave: c
PH = 4 5
(4 5) 4
Ediciones Corefo
AOPM =
2
AOPM = 8 5 cm2
Clave: b

17. 20.
M P
8 P 6 C
23 6 E 16
A 2 B
2 2 0 2 2 B
H
4
Q
A
Q
MP2 = 82 + (2 2)2
BH2 = 4 × 16 = 64
MP2 = 64 + 8 = 72 → MP = 6 2
BH = 8
ME2 = (6 2)2 + (3 6)2
PH2 = 62 + 82
ME2 = 72 + 54 = 126
PH2 = 36 + 64
ME = 3 14 cm Clave: e PH = 10
10(20)
AAPC = = 100 cm2
18. 2 Clave: c
P
21.
P
9
C
M 30°8 2 3
4
60° 0 8
B A 6 6
A 30° 0 B
6
2 2 2
6 3
PA = 9 + 12 → PA = 15 cm C
P Clave: b
PC2 = (2 3)2 + (6 3)2
PC2 = 12 + 108 + 120
PC = 2 30
19.
P 6(2 30)
APCB =
60 2
M APCB = 6 30 cm2 Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
20
A 0 B
Q 60
602 = PA2 + 202
60 = PA2 + 20 → PA = 40 1. VFV Clave: e
Ediciones Corefo
PB2 = 402 + 602

PB2 = 40 + 60 → PB = 10 cm
Clave: e 2. VVF Clave: b

3. 2x + 3x – 5° = 90° 10. 130° – 115° < θ < 130° + 115°
5x = 95° 15° < θ < 245°
x = 19° 0 < 130° + 115° + θ < 360°
Clave: c
θ < 115°
4. 2x + 7x + 36° = 180° ∴θ varía entre 15° y 115°

9x = 144° Clave: b
x = 16°
Clave: a
11.
N 24 L N 4k
5.
5 complementarios, suman 90° 37°
3x + 4° + 56° – x = 90°
18 α 3k
2x = 30° 53° 5k
x = 15°
Clave: c M
3k = 18 → k = 6
6. 5x – 74° = x + 10° 4k = 24 → k = 6
4x = 84° α = 53°
Clave: b
x = 21°
Clave: d
12.
7. suplementarios, suman 180° F
5
5k
4x + 24° + 2x – 6° = 180°
45
6x = 162° x 3k
x = 27° 37°
Clave: e B
8. 2x + 3x + 15° = 180° 5k = 45 → k = 9
x = 3(9) = 27cm
5x = 165°
Clave: d
x = 33°
Clave: a
13.
9. P
A
2k M 3
SOLUCIONARIO
6 9
6 3
k Q
9
α α
B 8 3 B
k 3 2k = 6 3
k=3 3
k 3=8 3
Ediciones Corefo
k 3=3 3· 3=9
k=8
∴α = 60°
AB = 2(8) = 16 cm Clave: c Clave: c

14. 17. 0
45° 45°
α
M N L a a 2
2
5α 7α A
a
a a
A
B C
a 2
x = 5α + 7α = 6α
2
∆ BOC es equilátero → α = 60°
5α + 7α + 6α = 180° → α = 10° Clave: d
x = 6(10°) = 60°
Clave: c
15. 18.
C L1 A
A M
37° 3 3
2
x θ
12 45°
L3 0 45° 3
N
4 C
45° L2
B 4 D 3 2+ 2
P
122 = x2 + 42 B
144 = x2 + 16 → x = 128 Ley de Cosenos en el ∆ MNP
x = 8 2 cm (3 2 + 2)2 = 32 + 32 – 2(3)(3) cos θ
Clave: d
9(2 + 2) = 9 + 9 – 18 Cos θ
9 2 = -18 Cos θ
16.
– 2 = cos θ → θ = 135°
A 2
Clave: b
8
x
8 B
2
8
8
C B usca soluciones Pág. 169 SOLUCIONARIO
1. V = 3x; C = 5x ; A = 7x
x2 = (8 2)2 + 82
C+V=A+2
x2 = 128 + 64 = 192
5x + 3x = 7x + 2
x = 192 x=8 3
x=2
Ediciones Corefo
8 3 · 8 → A = 32 3 cm2
A∆ = A = 7(2) = 14
2
Clave: b Clave: e

2. C = 8 + 5 + 6 = 19 8.
8(5) + 5(4) + 6(3) M
A = = 39
2
C+V=A+2
6 2 x 6 2
19 + V = 39 + 2
B
V = 22
D 6 2
Clave: b
A 6 2
3. h=3 2 AB = 6 2 ( 2) = 12 → AO = 6
a 6 x2 = (6 2)2 + 62
=3 2→a=3 3 x2 = 72 + 36 = 108
3
AT = (3 3)2 3 = 27 3 cm2 x = 6 3 cm Clave: d
Clave: c
9.
4. 12a = 120
m
a = 10 4c
v = 103 = 1000 cm3
Clave: b Ax
4 2
4 cm
5. AL = 36 cm2 4 cm
4a2 = 36 cm2
a=3
V = a3 = 33 = 27 cm3 4 2·4
Ax = = 8 2 cm2
2
d = a 3 = 3 3 cm Clave: a
Clave: c
6. V = 72 2
a3 2
= 72 2 → a = 6 10.
3
d = 6 2 cm 2m
2m 4 2
AT = 2(6)2 3 = 72 3 cm2 m
Clave: c
a
SOLUCIONARIO
m
a 2 a
a a
7. AP = 5 3
a 3=5 3
a=5 a 2 3m
= →a=6
x = 52 + 52 = 50 → x = 5 2 cm
2
4 2 2m
Clave: d
Ediciones Corefo
Arista: 2a = 2(6) = 12
AT = 2(12)2 3 = 288 3 cm2 Clave: b

11. 3. AC2 = 242 + 72 → AC = 25
2pB = 24 + 7 + 25 → 2PB = 56
AL = (2PB)h → AL = 56(10) = 560 cm2
d Clave: c
a
x a 4. AL = 36(4 3) = 144 3 cm2
a 62 3
AT = 144 3 + 2 6
2
d2 + x2 = 125
AT = 144 3 + 108 3
(a 3)2 + (a 2)2 = 125
AT = 252 3 cm2 Clave: b
5a2 = 125 → a = 5
AT = 6(5)2 = 150 cm2

Clave: e 5.
a+b+c
V = B
12. B 3
8 + 7 + 11
V = 45 → V = 390 cm3
3 Clave: e
A Ax
d C
H
6. B = 9 · 12 → B = 54 cm2
2
D
5+7+0
6 2 V = 54 → V = 216 cm3
d mínimo = =3 2 3
2 Clave: e
2(6 3) (3 2)
Ax = = 18 6 cm2 Clave: c
2
7. V = AB×h
320 = 64x → x = 5 Clave: e
1. V = (4 3)(6) → V = 24 3 cm3 8. AT = 2(12 · 4 + 12 · 5 + 4 · 5)

Clave: b AT = 256 cm2
d2 = 122 + 42 + 52
→ d2 = 185
2.
d = 185 cm
5k
4k SOLUCIONARIO
12 Clave: d
53°
3k 9. d2 = a2 + b2 + c2
4k = 12 → k = 3 152 = 102 + b2 + 62
a = 5(3) → a = 15 225 = 100 + b2 + 36 → b = 89
Ediciones Corefo
3·4 V = 10( 89)(6) → V = 60 89 cm3

V = · 15 → V = 90 cm3
2 Clave: a Clave: d

10. 92 = 52 + a2 + a2 15.
2
81 = 52 + 2a
56 = 2a2 → a2 = 28 Ap
3
3
V = 28(5) → V = 140 cm
Clave: b
4
Ap2 = 32 + 42 → Ap = 5
11. B = 112 = 121 cm2
32
AL = 5 → AL = 80 cm2
B·h 121 · 18 3 2
V = = → V = 726 cm
3 3
B = 82 = 64 cm2
Clave: e AT = 80 + 64 → AT = 144 cm2
Clave: b
12.
42 3
B=6 → B = 24 3 cm2
4
1
V = (24 3)(12) → V = 96 3 cm3 16.
3
h
Clave: c
h
13. AT = 222 cm2
2(9x + 3x + 9 · 3) = 222
2x + 27 = 111
V menor h3 V menor 1
12x = 84 = → =
V mayor (2h)3 320 8
x=7
Vmenor = 40 cm3
V = 9(7)(3) → V = 189 cm3
Clave: e V tronco = 320 – 40 → V tronco = 280 cm3
Clave: d
14.
2x = 4
3x = 6 17.
SOLUCIONARIO
4x = 8
20 10
V = 192
(4x) (3x) (2x) = 192 30°
24x3 = 192 → x3 = 8 → x = 2 10 3
AT = 2(8 · 6 + 6 · 4 + 8 · 4) → AT = 208 cm2
B = (20 3)2 = 1 200 cm2
d2 = 82 + 62 + 42
Ediciones Corefo
d2 = 64 + 36 + 16 → d2 = 116 → d = 2 29 cm2 1200 (10)

V = = 4000 cm3
3
Clave: b Clave: e

18. 8 cm 2p = 72
4a = 72
a = 18
AL = (2pB) a = 182
6 cm
(2pB)18 = 182 → 2pB = 18
6 l = 18
l=3
32 3
V = 6 · 18
4

11 cm V = 243 3 cm3 Clave: c
11 · 4 8·4
AL = + ·6
2 2 21.
AL = 228 cm2
a–r
B1 = 82 = 64 cm2
B2 = 112 = 121 cm2
a
AT = 228 + 64 + 121 → AT = 413 cm2 a+r
Clave: d a + r + a + a – r = 36 → a = 12
AT = 846
19. 2[(12 + r)12 + 12 (12 – r) + (12 + r)(12 - r)] = 846
144 + 12r + 144 – 12r + 144 – r2 = 423
a
432 – 423 = r2
r =3
a V = (15)(12)(9) → V = 1620 cm3
a a a a Clave: e
AT = 162 cm2
2(4a2 + a2 + 4a2) = 162 22.
9a2 = 81 → a = 3
V cubito = a3 = 33 = 27 cm3
Clave: e
h
l l
20. SOLUCIONARIO
l
18
AL = (2pB) h
AL = 3l . h
18 18
l ’ = 120% l A’L = 3 (120% l) (130% h)
h’ = 130% h A’L = 156% (3l h)
Ediciones Corefo
18 Aumentó: 156% – 100% = 56%

Clave: c

6.
5k
1. r = 8 cm 4k h 15
3
g = (8) = 12 cm
2
r
AT = 2π (8) (12 + 8) → AT = 320 π cm2 3k
Clave: d
5k = 15 → k = 3
h = 4(3) = 12
2.
12 r = 3(3) = 9
7
π 2
V = (9) (12) → V = 324π cm3 Clave: a
V = π(7)2 × 12 3
V = 588π cm3 Clave: c
7.
3. 25k = 25 → k = 1
16° 25k h = g = 24
7 h 10 cm
24k 25 2r = 7 → r =
2
74° 7
AL = 2π (24) 6 cm
2
7k
AL = 168π cm2 102 = h2 + 62
h = 8 cm

Clave: b π
V = (6)2(8)
3
V = 96π cm3
4. AL = 2πrg Clave: e
88π = 2πrg → rg = 44………(I)
AT = 2πr(g + r) 8. r = 6 cm
120π = 2πr(g + r) → rg + r2 = 60………(II) R = 10 cm
h = 9 cm
De (I) y (II): π
V = (9)(102 + 10 · 6 + 62)
44 + r2 = 60 → r = 4 → g = 11 3
V = π(4)2(11) → V = 176π cm3 V = 588 π cm3
Clave: d Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
g+G 9. d = 2R = 10 → R = 5cm
5. V = πr2
2 AS.E. = 4π(5)2 → AS.E. = 100 π cm2
Clave: c
g+G
36π = π(3)2
2
10. Abase = 81π
Ediciones Corefo
g+G π r2 = 81π → r = 9
4= → g + G = 8 cm
2
Clave: b 2
Vsemiesfera = π (9)3 = 486 π cm3 Clave: e
3

11. 14. A = 25 π cm2
4k
T P r = 5 cm
37°
3k
15
5k
O
R = 6 cm
5k = 15 → k = 3
A' = 36 π cm2
r = 3k = 3(3) = 9
4 AT = π [(6 + 5) g + 62 + 52]
V = π (9)3 → V = 972π cm3 Clave: e
3 105π = π (11g + 61)
44 = 11g
g=4
42 = h2 + 12
h = 15
2 π 91
15(62 + 6 · 5 + 52) → V = 15 π cm3
12. AH.E. = 50° · π · 6 = 20π cm2 V =
3 3
90° Clave: a Clave: c
15. d = 4 3
2 3=4 3→a=4
2R = 4 → R = 2
13. π 2 16
V = (2) (4) → V = π cm3
3 3
10 Clave: b
6
x
16. h = 2R
2πr AT = 54π
2πR (2R + R) = 54π
102 = 62 + x2 6π R2 = 54π → R = 3
x=8 4
V = π(3)3 → V = 36π cm3
2πr = 8 3
Clave: a
4
SOLUCIONARIO
r=
π
17. 2R = 18 → R = 9 cm
4 2 16 Vesfera
V = π (6) = π (6) Vtotal = Vcilindro +
π π2 2
2 2
Vtotal = π(9) (14) + π(9)3
96 3
V = cm3
π = 1134π + 486π
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: e = 1 620π cm2

Clave: d

18. 21.
r 3
2
6 cm 30°
o 6 cm r/2 r
o
π(6)2 60°
AL =
2
π r(6) = 18π 6 cm
r = 3 3
2r = (6)
3
h2 = 62 – 32 → h = 27 = 3 3
r= 3
π
V = (3 3)(3)2 → V = 9 3 π cm3 r
3 AC.E. = 2π r ·
Clave: c 2
AC.E. = πr2
19. B
AC.E. = π( 3)2
AC.E. = 3π cm2
Clave: c
l R l
22. Diámetro = 2R = 1260

l /2 H l /2 R = 630 cm
1
l A C.E. = A
BH = 3 6 S.E.
2
1
2 l l 3 2πRh = · 4πR2
R = 3 = 6
3 2 3
R 630
h= →h= = 210 cm
4 l 3 3 3
Vesfera = π 3 Clave: b
3 3

4 l3 3 · 3
Vesfera = π·
3 27 Solución de problemas Pág. 178
4π 3
Vesfera = l
9 3 Clave: b 1. h2 = 132 – 52 → h = 12
AL = (p1 + p2)ap
SOLUCIONARIO
20. V = 1248 π cm3

24 · 4 14 · 4
h = 8 cm AL = + 13 → AL = 988 cm2
2 2
R = 3r
AT = AL + B1 + B2
π·8 AT = 988 + 242 + 142 → AT = 1760 cm2
[(3r)2 + (3r)(r) + r2] = 1248π
3
π·8 h
(13r2) = 1248p V = (B1 + B2 + B1 · B2)
3 3
Ediciones Corefo
r2 = 36 V =
12
(576 + 196 + 576 · 196) → V = 4432 cm3
r =6 3
R = 3(6) → R = 18 cm Clave: a Clave: a

2. AL = 2πr (g + r) 8. l 2 = 92 + 122 → l = 15
D = 2r = 10 → r = 5cm AL = (4 · 15)· 16 → AL = 960 cm2
AL = 2π · 5(20 + 5) → AL = 785 cm2 18 · 24
AT = 960 + 2 → AT = 1392 cm2
3
Cantidad de hojalata = 785 × 50 = 39 250 cm2
Clave: c 18 · 24
V = · 16 → V = 3456 cm3
3 Clave: b
3. V hielo = 9 V cubo
V hielo = 9(63) = 1944 cm3 9. Área del piso = 8 × 6 = 48 m2
1 944 = 2π(9)2h Área de las paredes = (8 + 6 + 8 + 6) 2,5
1944 12 = 70 m2
h= →h= cm
162π π
Clave: b S/.12,50 × m2 → 48 × S/.12,50 = S/. 600
S/.15,40 × m2 → 70 × S/.15,40 = S/.1078
4. Largo: h = 8m Total: 600 + 1078 = S/.1678
Alto: 2r = 3m → r = 1,5 m Clave: e
V = π(1,5)2 (8) → V = 56,52 m3
Clave: d r r
10. ∅ = 360° → 120° = 360°
g 12
5. V = πr2h
D = 2r = 16 → r = 8 cm r = 4 cm
V = π(8)2 (12) → V = 2411, 52 cm3 g2 = h2 + r2 → 122 = h2 + 42 → h = 8 2
π 128 π
V= (4)2(8 2) → V = 2 cm3
Sabemos que: 1dm3 = 1kg 3 3
V = 2411,52 cm3 = 2,41152 dm3 = 2,41kg Clave: d
Masa del recipiente = 4 – 2,41 = 1,59 kg 11. Vesfera1 + Vesfera2 + Vesfera3 = Vcilindro
Clave: e 4 4 4
π(r)3 + π(2r)3 + π(3r)3 = πR2(6r)
3 3 3
2
6. ASE = 4πR = 2πR2
144 π r3
= 6πrR2
2 3
πR2 S/. 400 8r2 = R2 → R = 2 2 r
2
2πR x
Clave: b
2πR2 · S/. 400
x = = S/.800
πR2 Clave: a 12. V = 3200 m3
D = 2r = 16 m → r = 8m
7. Por propiedad de esfera inscrita en cono: πr2h = 3200 SOLUCIONARIO
1 50
Vcono = A ·r π(8)2h = 3200 → h = m
3 T π
1 AT · r Consumo mensual por poblador:
3 3200 m3
=A = 20 m3
4 πr3 160
Ediciones Corefo
3
1m3 = 1kl = 1000 l
AT · r A
=A→ T =A → 20 × 1000l = 20000 l
4πr3 · r ASE Clave: d Clave: a

6. Por complementarios
Taller de practica Pág. 183
3x – 20° + 2x + 5° = 90°
5x = 105°
15! 15 × 14 × 13
1. C 153 = + = 455 x = 21°
12! × 13! 6 Clave: e
Clave: b
7. C + V + A = 36
F A + 2
2. B → 2A = 34
6 A = 17
Clave: a
A
6 2 C 8. A = 6 × 3 + 7 × 4 + 8 × 5 → A = 43
6 2
6
C = 6 + 7 + 8 → C = 21
D De: C + V = A + 2
21 + V = 43 + 2 → V = 24 Clave: d
AC : Diagonal del cuadrado
→ AC = 6 2
En el FAC: FC2 = 62 + (6 2)2 9. a 6 = 6 3 → a = 9 2
FC = 6 3 3
Clave: b (9 2)3 2
Piden: V =
12
3
V = 243 cm
Clave: b
3. Se cumple:
x+1 8
=
2x – 1 10
10x + 10 = 16x – 8
10. Del gráfico:
Clave: a a 3 = 9 3 → a = 9
x=3
Piden: AT = 6(9)2
= 486 cm2
4. P Por Pitágoras: Clave: c
OA2 = (3 3)2 + 32
6 OA = 6 11. V = AB × h
3 3 Luego en el POA (2)2 3
O B 2 2 2 V =5 × ×8
PA = 6 + 6 4
SOLUCIONARIO
3 PA = 6 2 V = 40 3 cm3
Clave: e
A Clave: c
12. V=
1
π (24)2 × 32
37° 3
5. Del gráfico : 40 V = 6 144π cm3
32
x + 15° + 5x + 15° = 180°
Ediciones Corefo
6x = 150° Clave: b
24
x = 25°
Clave: c

13. Por dato: 17. r=4
a3 2
V=
3 h g
a3 2
9 2 = → a=3 R=6
3
Del gráfico 2(OA) = 3 2 2
Por dato: πr2 = 16π → r = 4
AT = 2(3)2 3
πR2 = 36π → R = 6
AT = 18 3 cm2
Clave: e Del área total del tronco, entonces:
π[(R + r)g + R2 + r2] = 82π
(6 + 4)g + 62 + 42 = 82
14. Por dato: 10g + 52 = 82
V = 160 → g=3
8(x)(x + 1) = 160 En el sombreado
x=4 g2 = h2 + 22
AL = 2(8)(4 + 1) + 2(4)(4 + 1) 9 = h2 + 4 → h = 5
AL = 120 cm2 π 5 2
Clave: e Piden: V = (6 + 6 × 4 + 42)
3
76 5
V= π cm3 Clave: b
3
15.
15
9 18.
h h Aréa
12 r
2πr
6 Por dato: Área = 40
2π R = 12 → R =
2 π (2πr)2 = 40
6
V=π ×9
π 10
r=
324 π
V= cm3 Clave: e Piden:
π
V = πr2 × h
V = πr2 × 2πr
10 10
A V = π × 2 × 2π ×
16. π π
20 10
V= Clave: b
12 π
SOLUCIONARIO
13
B C 19. a
En el gráfico ABC ~ PQC
D
5 10 r 12
=
12 8 Q 8 g/2
En el ABD, por Pitágoras BD = 5 P β g/2 gr = 192
En el ABC: AC2 = 122 + 152 a
β Piden: AL = πrg
Ediciones Corefo
AC = 369 B r C
AL = 192π
AC = 3 41
Clave: d Clave: d

7
Unidad
6. A: (0; 6) ; B: (8; 0)

(0; 6) + (8; 0)
B usca soluciones Pág. 190 Pto Medio:
2
= (4; 3)
1. MP = |– 8 – (-4) | = |–8 + 4| = |–4| = 4 Clave: c

PQ = |–4 – 1| = |–5| = 5
QR = |1 – 7| = |–6| = 6
Clave: c
7.
3(1; 5) + 1(8; 10) (11; 25)
(x; y) = =
2. dAB = (6 – 1)2 + (2 – 5)2 = 52 + 32 = 34 4 4
11 25
Clave: d (x; y) = ; ∴x+y=9
4 4
3. PTO Q = (6; 7) + (-2; 3) → Q = (2; 5) Clave: a

2
(2; 1) + (8; 1)
PTO R = → P = (5; 1)
2
8.
d = (5 – 1)2 + (2 – 5)2 = 42 + 32 → d = 5
3 C (12; 9)
Clave: a
6 B
4.
(6; 13) A (2; 5)
M
3(2; 5) + 6(12; 9)
B=
(4; 9) 9

(79; 69) 78 69
(6; 13) + (4; 9) B= →B= ;
M= 9 9 9
2
Clave: b
M = (5; 11)
Clave: e
5. 9 n + 8 = 5 → n + 8 = 10 → n = 2
B 2
(x; y)
(3 – m) + 3
SOLUCIONARIO
=n→8–m=4 →m=4
(0; –3) 2
A 2(7) + 1(4) 18
(4; –3) Q = = →q=6
3 3
x+4 q+m 6+4
=0→x=4 P = = →P=5
2 2 2
y–3
Ediciones Corefo
=3→y–3=6
2 ∴ m + n + p + q = 17
y=9
B = (–4; 9) Clave: b Clave: d

10. P(0; 3) 14. C(a; b)
B(5; –1)
A D(m; n)
M(-4; -1)
A(1; 3)
N(4; 1)
4 1 m + 5 = 14 → m = 9
1 0 3 n – 1 = 4 → n = 5
A= -4 -1
2 a + 1 = 14 → a = 13
4 1 b + 3 = 2 → b = -1
1 C(13; -1) ^ D(9, 5)
A= |12 – 4 – (–12 –4)|
2 Clave: b
1 24
A= |8 + 16| = 15. MP = (6 + 2)2 + (2 – 6)2 = 82 + 42 = 80 = 4 5
2 2
∴ 12 u2 PQ = (6 + 1)2 + (2 + 2)2 = 72 + 42 = 65
Clave: e
MQ = (-2 + 1)2 + (6 + 2)2 = 12 + 82 = 65

11. 1 10 0 1
A= = | 30 + 70 + 25 – (30 + 45 + 56 + 50)|
2 0 3 2 Perímetro = 4 5 + 2 65
10 9 Clave: e
1 –56
5 7 A= | 125 – 181| = | |
2 2
8 5
10 0 ∴ A = 28 u
2 16. AM = (P)2 + (p – 2)2
p2 + (p – 2)2 = (p – 4)2
Clave: c + (p + 6)2
AN = (p – 4)2 + (p + 6)2
12. 1 –3 –3 1
A= = |– 21– 7 – 15–(–3 + 35 + 21)| P2 – (p + 6)2 = (p – 4)2 – (p – 2)2
2 1 7 2
(2p + 6) (-6) = (2p – 6)(-2) → 3p + 9 = p – 3
5 –7
1 –96 2p = -12
–3 –3 = |–43 – 53| = | |
2 2 P = -6
∴ A = 48 u2 Clave: d
Clave: a
17. r = Radio de la 
13.
B (5; –3)
r2 = (24 – 0)2 + (-7 – 0)2 = 242 + 72 → r = 25
N Long = 2πr = 2π (25) = 50π u SOLUCIONARIO
M Clave: c
A (–2; –3)
18. N = (8;4) → N = (4;2)
(–4; –6) + (6; –3) 2 2
M= = ; –3
3 3 Luego: MN = (7 – 2)2 + (3 – 4)2 = 52 + 12
Ediciones Corefo

(12; –6) + (–2; –3) 10
MN = 26
M= = ; –3
3 3
Clave: a Clave: a

19. Sea (x; 0) el punto 23.
c(8; 12)
8 α
2 2 2 2
Luego: ( 5 – 0) + (12 – x) = (5 – 0) + (2 – x) 4

5 + (12 – x)2 = 25 + (2 – x)2 β
2 2 D
(12 – x) – (2 – x) = 20
α β
(x – 12)2 – (x – 2)2 = 20
8 4
(2x – 14) (–10) = 20
2x – 14 = –2 → 2x = 12 β α
4 8
x = 6
Pto (6;0)
Luego :
Clave: d
D = (12;4)
Clave: a
20. A + B + C = (5; 5) → A + B + C = (15; 15)

3 B usca soluciones Pág. 194
A+B
= (5; 3) → A + B = (10; 6) → C = (5; 9)
2
1.
B+C L
= (6; 8) → B + C = (12; –16) → B = (7; –25)
2 B(–5; 6)
A + (12; –16) = (15; 15) → A = (3;31)
A (1; 3)
Clave: a
6–3 3
mL = =
21. B (–1; 8) –5 – (1) –6
1
Q –1
∴mL =
3 2 Clave: b
A (–3; 1)
(–3; 1) + (–3; 24) 2.

Q=
4 L
M(8; 8)
–3 25
Q= ;
2 4
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e N(–4; 2)
8–2 6
22. H = 2(2;1) + 1(5;7) = (9; 9) → H = (3; 3) mL =
5 – (–4)
=
9
3 3
2
∴mL =
Ediciones Corefo

NH = (5 – 3)2 + (3 – 3)2 = 22 → NH = 2u 3
Clave: c Clave: e

3. 6. m = m + 2 – (-1) → M = m + 3 = tg135°
L
m–2 m–2
P(n; n + 1) m+3
N (3; 5) = –1 → m + 3 = – m + 2 → 2m = –1
m–2
M (–1; 2) –1
∴m =
2 Clave: e
5–2 3
mMN = = 7. L2
3 – (–1) 4
L1
5 – (n + 1) 4–n
mPN = = θ
3–n 3–n
3 4–n
mMN = = → 9 – 3n = 16 – 4n
4 3–n 53° 135°
n=7
Luego: n2 + 2 = 72 + 2 = 51
mL1 = tan135° = –tan45°
Clave: a
mL1 = –1
4
mL1 = tan 53° → M2 =
4. 3
L
–1 –4 –7
C(2m; m – 1) 3 3
tanθ = = =7
B (–4; 6) 1 + (–1) (4) –1
A (2; 3) 3 3
Q = arctg(7) ∴ Q = 82°
Clave: a
6–3 3 –1
mAB = = =
–4 –2 –6 2
8. Q = 2n(4; 5) + n(2; 1) = (10; 11) → Q = 10 ; 11
6 – (m – 1) 7–m 3n 3 3 3
mCB = =
–4 –2m –4 –2m 3 –11 –2
3 3 1 –1
m–7 m = = = →m=
mCM = 6 –10 8 4 4
4 + 2m 3 3 Clave: b
–1 m – 7
mCB = MAB → = → –4 – 2m = 2m – 14 9.
2 4 + 2n
5 B
10 = 4m → m = (2b; b + 5)
2
Clave: c
A
(2b – 3; b + 1)
5. Hallando “x”, “y” para “Q”:
SOLUCIONARIO
2n(2;3) + n(x; y – 1) b + 5 – (b + 1)
(x;y) = → m =
3n 2b – (2b – 3)
3x = 4 + x → x = 2
→ (3x; 3y) = (4 + x; 6 + y –1) → 5–1 4
5 m = =
3y = 5 + y → y = 3 3
2
3–5 1 4 4
tgθ = → θ = arctg
Ediciones Corefo
5 2 2 –1 3 3
Q: (4; ) mL = = → mL =
2 2–4 –2 4
∴θ = 53°
Clave: d Clave: c

10. 14.
M = (3; 5) y
8–5 3 3 Q
mL = = → mL =
P = (10; 8) 10 – 3 7 7
Clave: c
L R
P
5k
11. tgθ = m1 – m2 m1 = 3
1 + m1 + m2 m2 = -2 4k 5k
θ
3 – (-2) 5 53° 37°
tgθ = = = –1→ tgθ = -1 T 3k S 4k x
1 + 3 (-2) –5
En el PTO
θ = arctg (–1) → θ = 135°
mL = tgθ
Clave: e
4k
mL =
(-7k)
12. –4
∴mL =
(2; 4) 7
Clave: b
15.
(6; 2)
2 L
N
α 6 (10; 0)
x 2n
10
θ
n
mL = tgα
M 2n
2 1 4n
∴mL = =
6 3 mL = tgθ
Clave: a n
L mL =
13. (–2n)
–1
∴mL =
(10; 8) 2
(0; 8) Clave: d
(5; 6)
8 16. L y
(10; 4)
6 4 Q(–2; 0) 2 x
θ α
α 5 2 α 4
(9; 0) 10 P(–6; –2)
SOLUCIONARIO
θ
mL = tgα Q
6 α 2
mL =
5 Clave: d θ
(–4; –8) B
4
0 – (–3)
mL =
–2 – (–4)
Ediciones Corefo
8 8
mL = =
–2 + 4 2
∴mL = 4 Clave: e

17. 19.
y y
8 P(8; 14)
α L
A (0; 10) B
6 θ (12; 10)
(0; 8) N
S
Q(14; 6) 10 R
α 10
8 θ L
6
θ α x α 8 4
6 8 x
P(8; 0) Q(12; 0)
12
(8;14) + (0;8)
k = 5
2 OA = PQ
2
k = (4; 11) ; Q = (19, 6)
5
11 – 6 5 OA = (4)2 → OA = 10
mL = = 2
4 – 14 –10
En el gráfico: mL = tgα
–1
∴mL =
2 10 5
mL = → ∴ mL =
Clave: a 12 6
Clave: e
18.
y L
6 3
C(6; 3; 6 + 4 3) B usca soluciones Pág. 199
6
60° 12
1. m = 2 – (– 4) = 6 → m = –3
B 1–5 –4 2
D –3
L: (y – 2) = (x – 1) → 2y – 4 = –3x + 3
8 2n 60° 2
4 3
n 6
60° L: 3x + 2y – 7 = 0
30°
x
0 4 A 6 3 Clave: a
(4; 0)
Calculando "R"
2. m = –2 – (–3) = –1
n(4 + 6 3; 6) + 2n(4; 0) –1 – 6 7
R =
3n –1
L: (y + 2) = (x + 1) → 7y + 14 = –x – 1
7
SOLUCIONARIO
R = (4 + 2 3; 2)
∴L: x + 7y + 15 = 0
Pero "C" y "R":
(6 + 4 3) –2 Clave: c
mL=
(6 3) – (4 + 2 3)
4+4 3 ( 3 + 1) ( 3 + 1) 4+2 3
mL= = =
4 3–4 ( 3 – 1) ( 3 + 1) 2 3. L: (y – 3) = 3(x – 1) → L: y – 3 = 3x – 3
Ediciones Corefo
∴L: 3x – y = 0
∴mL = 2 + 3
Clave: b Clave: d

4. L: [y – (–6)] = 1 (x – 5) → L: 2y + 12 = x – 5 7. M = a – 1 – (2) = 1 → 3a – 9 = 5 – a
2 5–a 3
4a = 14
∴L: x – 2y – 17 = 0
Clave: b 7
∴a =
2
5. B (5; 3) 49 53
a2 + 1 = +1=
4 4
(4; 5) L Clave: a
(–1; –2)
8 .
A (3; 7) y
L2 L1: 3x – y + 3 = 0
5 – (–2) 7
ML = =
4 – (–1) 5
7 α
L: (y – 5) = (x – 4)
5
(0; 3)
L: 5y – 25 = 7x – 28
∴L: 7x – 5y – 3 = 0 2α
Clave: e (–1;0) α
x
6. L
(0; 4)
–3
tgα = m1 = =3
–1
4
m2 – m1
tgα =
(2; 0) 1 + m2m1

3 + 9 m2 = m2 – 3
S –3
L : 2x + y – 4 = 0 8m2 = –6 → m2 =
y = –2 4
3
L1: 3x – y + 3 = 0
y = 0 → x = –1
x = 0 → y = 3
y = –2
–3
2x – 2 – 4 = 0 L2: (y – 3) = (x – 0)
SOLUCIONARIO
4
2x = 6 → x = 3 L2: 4y – 12 = –3x
L3: 3x + 4y – 12 = 0
b×h 6×3
S= =
2 2
∴S = 9 u2
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: c Clave: d

9. Calculando "Q": 12.
(0; 8)
(6; 3) + (6; 5) (12; 8)
Q = = → Q = (3; 2)
4 4
–3 8 = 4k
mL = tan 143° = tan 37° → mL = 127
4 53° °
–3 3k = 6 (6; 0)
L: (y – 2) = (x – 3) → 4y – 8 = –3x + 9
4
4k × 3k
L: 3x + 4y – 17 = 0 = 24 → 12k2 = 24 × 2
2
Clave: b k = 2
x y
L: + =1
10. M = tan135° → M = –tan 45° → m = –1 6 8
L: (y + 1) = –1(x – 4) → y + 1 = –x + 4 Clave: e
∴L: x + y – 3 = 0
Clave: a
13. P = (0; –3) ∈ L
Luego: mL = tan 60° = 3
11. Del gráfico: L: [y – (–3)] = 3(x – 0) → y + 3 = 3x
L
∴L: 3x – y – 3 = 0
Clave: d
M
Q
2
(6; 6) 14. G = (4; 2) + (7; 7) + (1; 6) → G1 = (4; 5)
3
7–6 1
mAC = → mAC =
N (8; 2) 7–1 6
1
L //AC → mL =
M + (8; 2) = (12; 12) 6
M = (4; 10) 1
L: (y – 5) = (x – 4)
6
(8; 20) + (6; 6) (14; 26)
Q = = L: 6y – 30 = x – 4
3 3
∴L: x – 6y + 26 = 0
14 26
Q = ; Clave: a
3 3
6 – 2 –4
mMN = = → mMN = –2 15. mL = tgα
6–8 2
1 L
L MN → mL =
2
SOLUCIONARIO
26 1 14 N
L: y – = x–
3 2 3 6
M α
6y – 52 = 3x – 14 P
α 2 8
α 2
3x – 6y + 38 = 0
8
Ediciones Corefo
6 3
En el ∆MPN: tagα = =
Clave: a 8 4

Graficando L1: 7x – y – 19 = 0
3 x = 0 → y = 19
α = arctg → α = 37°
4 24 · x
mL = tan(2 × 37°) → mL = tan74° S= = 36
2
24 x=3
mL =
7
En L1: 7(3) – y – 19 = 0
Clave: c
21 – 19 = y
16. x=2
y
mL = –tgα → mL = –1
L 60°
Luego: L: (y – 5) = (–1)(x – 0) → y – 5 = –x
60° 30° ∴L: x + y – 5 = 0
Clave: e
60°
2n 3 18.
60° θ L
60° 60°α x y
2n 2n
(10; –4)
(0; 20)
L
2n 3 3 D(2; 6)
Del gráfico: tanα = → tanα = n
4n 2
Luego: α + θ = 180° → θ = 180° – α→ tan θ = tan(180° – α) S

3
Tanθ = –tanα → tanθ = = mL 10
2
3
– 3 x
L: (y + 4) = (x – 10) → 2y + 8 = – 3x + 10 3
2 5
2
∴L: 3x + 2y + 8 - 10 3 = 0 A(–4; –2)
Clave: b
Para L:
6+2 4
17. ML = =
2+4 3
y 4
L1 L: (y + 2) = (x + 4)
(0; 5) 3
3y + 6 = 4x + 16
3 –5
α (8; 2) y = 0 → x =
5 2
x=3
10
SOLUCIONARIO
2 y=2 x = 0 → y =
S α 3
5 × n
5n
(10; –4)
L S = 2 = 25 → = 25
2 4
19 n = 20
–3
mL =
4
(0; –19)
Ediciones Corefo
–3
L: (y – 20) = (x – 0) → 4y – 80 = –3x
4
L: 3x + 4y – 80 = 0 Clave: d

19. y 4. y
L
1 A (0; 8) (–3; 2)
β
2
α
D (3; 6) B (a; b) x
β
8
6 1
α Por teoría:
5 1 1 C (1; 5) L: x = –3
x Clave: e
1
a – 1 = 0 + 1 → a = 2 7–6 1 5. mL: –2 → ML = 1 → mLx = –2

mL = → mL =
b + 6 = 8 + 5 → b = 7 2 – (–1) 3 –4 2
Luego: (y – 1) = (–2)(x + 2) → y – 1 = –2x – 4
Luego:
1 ∴L: 2x + y + 3 = 0
L: (y – 6) = [x – (–1)] → 3y – 18 = x +1
3 Clave: b
∴L: x – 3y + 19 = 0
Clave: a 6. mL = –5 → mLx = 4
4 5
4
B usca soluciones Pág. 203 L: (y – 2) =
5
(x – 5) → 5y – 10 = 4x – 4
∴L: 4x – 5y + 6 = 0
1. mL: –4 → mL = –2 Clave: c
2
∴mLx = –2
Luego: |6 – 4 + 5| 7
7. d(p → L) = = = 1,4
Lx: (y – 7) = (–2)(x – 3) → y – 7 = –2x + 6
2
3 +4 2 5
∴Lx: 2x + y – 13 = 0 Clave: a
Clave: a
2. mL: –2 → mL = 2 ∴mLx =
2
|24 – 6 + 15|
–3 3 3 33
8. d(B → L) = 2 2
= = 3,3 u
2 8 +6 100
Lx: (y – 2) = (x – 5) → 3y – 6 = 2x – 10
3 Clave: d
∴Lx: 2x – 3y – 4 = 0
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
3. |– 3 – 10| 13
y 9. d(L1→ L2) = 2 2
= = 2,6 u
3 +4 5
(2; 1) Clave: e
x |– 3 – 8| 11 11 10 u
Ediciones Corefo
10. d(L1→ L2) = 2 2

= =
3 +1 10 10
Por teoría:
L: y = 1 Clave: d Clave: b

11. 14. L1: 5x + 2y = 2…(I)
P(3; 8)
L2: x + y + 13 = 0…x = –y – 13…(II)
L
II en I:
R(4; 5) 5(–y – 13) + 2y = 2
–67
–3y – 65 = 2 → 3y = 67 → y =
3
Q(5; 2) 67 28
x = – 13 → x =
3 3
mL = tan135° 3
mLx = tan37° → mLx =
mL = –1 4
L: (y – 5) = (–1)(x – 4) 67 3 28
Lx: y + = x– → 12y + 268 = 9x – 84
3 4 3
L: y – 5 = -x + 4
∴L: x + y – 9 = 0 ∴Lx: 9x – 12y – 354 = 0
Clave: a Clave: a
12. 15. 3(3) – 5(m) – 4 = 0

N(7; 9)
9 – 5m – 4 = 0 → 5m = 5 → m = 1
∴m2 + 1 = 2
Lx Clave: e
(4; 5)
16. P = (3; 5) mL = 5 – 3 = 2 → mL = 1
3 – (–1) 4 2
M(1; 1)
1
L: (y – 3) = (x + 1) → 2y – 6 = x + 1
2
–5 5
mL = → mL = ∴L: x – 2y + 7 = 0
–2 2
Clave: b
–2
mLx =
5
–2 17. L1: 6x – y + 7 = 0…(I)
Lx: (y – 5) = (x – 4)
5 L2: 2x + y – 16 = 0 → y = 16 – 2x…(II)
Lx: 5y – 25 = –2x + 8 II en I:
6x – (16 – 2x) + 7 = 0 → 8x – 9 = 0
∴Lx: 2x + 5y – 33 = 0 9
Clave: c x =
8
9 55
y = 16 – →y=
13. L1: x + y – 3 = 0 → x = –y – 3…(I) 4 4
SOLUCIONARIO
L2: 2x – y + 12 = 0…(II) 9 55
Reemplazando x = ey= en L:
8 4
I en II:
9 55 9a 55
a +2 –8=0→ + –8=0
2(–y – 3) – y + 12 = 0 → –3y + 6 = 0 8 4 8 2
y=2 3
9a –39 13
x = –5 =
8 2
Ediciones Corefo
4
∴Punto L1  L2 = (–5; 2) ∴a =
–52
Clave: d 3 Clave: a

18. L1: 8x + 4y – 4 = 0 → 2x + y – 1 = 0 21.
L
y = 1 – 2x…(I)
y
L2: x – y – 20 = 0…(II) L2
(3; 13)
(0; 12) 6
I en II: (6; 12)
x – (1 – 2x) –20 = 0 → 3x – 21 = 0 (10 = n) S L1
x = 7
12
y = –13
4
Reemplazando 53° x
x = 7, y = –13 en L (–3; 0) 3 6 (6; 0)
3(7) + b(–13) – 3 = 0 → –13b + 18 = 0
13b = 18
18 6×n
∴b = S = = 30
13 2
Clave: c n = 10
14 – 12 2 –1
mL1 = = → mL1 =
6–6 –6 3
mL = 3
19. mL1 = 2 – 1 → mL1 = –1 L: (y – 13) = 3(x – 3) → y – 13 = 3x – 9
2–3
∴L: 3x – y + 4 = 0
5–1 4
mL2 = → mL2 = → mL2 = 4
4–3 1 Clave: b
m1 – m2 –1 – 4 –5 22.
tagθ = → tagθ = = (7; 8)
1 – m1· m2 1 + (–1)(4) –3
y
5
∴tagθ =
3 L
Clave: d
P(3k; 4k)
4k 143°
20. Calculando "N": N = 3(1; 5) + 2(2; 5) 53° x
5 3k
7
N = ;5
5
4k – 8
5–1 4 –5 mL = = tan143° = –tan37°
mBN = = → mMN = 3k – 7
SOLUCIONARIO
7 – 3 –8 2
5 5 4k – 8 = – 3 → 16k – 32 = –9k + 21
3k – 7 4
2 25k = 53
mL =
5 53
k=
2 25
L: (y – 5) = (x – 2) → 5y – 25 = 2x – 4 Luego:
5
159
∴L: 2x – 5y + 21 = 0 x =
Ediciones Corefo
25 159 212
P ;
212 25 25
y =
Clave: e 25 Clave: a

S olución de problemas Pág. 205 6. mpq = 4 – 1 → mpq = 3 mpq = mps
3–2
1
4–3 1 3=
1. mps = → mps = 3–x
3–x 3–x
dA → B = (5 – 3)2 + (4 – 2)2 = 22 + 22 = 2 2
9 – 3x = 1
Clave: a 8
8 = 3x → x =
3
2 64 82
Piden: x + 2 = +2=
9 9
2.
B(6; 7) Clave: a
P
7. mAB = 3 – 2 = 1
mab = mco = –1
x–1 x–1
A (4; 5)
1 1
5–4 1 · = –1
mco = = (x – 1) 5
(4; 5) + (6; 7) (10; 12) 3 – (–2) 5
P= =
2 2
1 = –5x + 5
P = (5; 6) 5x = 4
Clave: e 4
x =
5
Clave: d
3.
n(4; 6) + 2n(8; 2) (4; 6) + (16; 4) (20; 10)
Q=
3n
=
3
=
3 8. mAB = n – 2 –(4) = n – 6
n–5 n–5
20 10 n–6
∴Q = ; mAB = 2 → = 2 → n – 6 = 2n – 10
3 3 n–5
n=4
Clave: c 2 2
Piden: n = 4 = 16
Clave: c
4. Sea G: Baricentro
A+B+C (5; 3) + (6; –1) + (–2; 10) 9.
G= →G= B(9; 4)
3 3 Q
k
(9; 12) P k
G = → ∴G = (3; 4)
3
k
Clave: b A (2; 1)
SOLUCIONARIO
5. 1 –4 –2 2k(2; 1) + k(9; 4) (13; 6)

A= P= =
2 –3 1 1 3k 3
4 3 = 2 |–4 –9 –4–10–(6 + 4 + 15 + 4)| 13
5 –1 P = ;2
3
–4 –2
2k(9; 4) + k(2; 1) (20; 9) 20
Ediciones Corefo
1 1 Q = = → Q= ;3
A= |–27 –29 | = (56) → A = 28 u2 3k 3 3
2 2
Clave: d Clave: b

10. 14. (y – 5) = mL(x – 4) → (y – 5) = tg127°(x – 4)
A(2; 1)
–4
(y – 5) = -tan53°(x – 4) → (y – 5) = (x – 4)
5
5y – 25 = –4x + 16
x
C(7; 9) ∴L: 4x + 5y – 41 = 0
Clave: d
D(5; 7)
B(3; 5)
15. L
2 2 2 2
x = (7 – 1) + (5 – 2) = 6 + 3 B (3; 5)
x = 45 → x = 3 5 u
Clave: e C (6; 10)
(4; 7)
A (2; 4)
11. dAB = [2 – (–2)]2 + (–3 – (–6))2 = 42 + 32 = 5
7–5
dAC = (3 –(–2))2 + (2 – (–6))2 = 52 + 82 = 89 mL = → mL = 2
4–5
dBC = (3 – 2)2 + (2 – (–3))2 = 12 + 52 = 26 L: (y – 5) = 2(x – 3)
∴Perímetro = 5 + 89 + 26 L: y – 5 = 2x – 6
Clave: a ∴L: 2x – y – 1 = 0
Clave: e
12.
Q
16.
L
n (3; 2)
n
B(–9; –7)
P(5; 11) (–2; –2)
M A(5; 3)
Mediana PQ = 3n
3 – (–7) 10
n = (5 – 3)2 + (1 – (2))2 mAB = =
SOLUCIONARIO
5 – (–9) 14
n = 22 + 32 = 13 5
mAB =
7
∴Mediana = 3 13 –7
mL =
Clave: b 5
–7
L: (y + 2) = (x + 2)
5
Ediciones Corefo
13. mAB = 1 – (–2) = 3 → mAB = –3 L: 5y + 10 = –7x – 14 → L: 7x + 5y + 24 = 0

2–3 –1
Clave: c Clave: c

17. mL1 = –2 → mL1 = 2 20. y L1
(–3) 3
)
mL =
–3 M(2; 4
2
d L2
–3
L: (y – 4) = (x – 3) → 2y – 8 = –3x + 9 Sx
2
(6; 2)
∴L: 3x + 2y – 17 = 0 n 2
Clave: d
6
18. Determinando L1 ∩ L2:
1
L1: 2x – y = 2 L2: (y – 2) = (x – 6) → 3y – 6 = x – 6
3
L2: x + y = 10 (+)
L2: x – 3y = 0
3x = 12 → x = 4
y=6 |2 – 4 × 3| |– 10| 10 10
dM → L2 = 2 2
= = × = 10
1 +3 10 10 10
L1: 2x – y = 2 L2: x + y = 10
d = 10
y = 0 → x = 1 y = 0 → x = 10
n2 = 62 + 22 → n = 40 → n = 2 10
Graficando:
d×n ( 10)(2 10)
L2 L1 Sx = =
2 2
(4; 6) ∴Sx = 10 u2
6 Clave: e
S
21. Determinando "D"
(1; 0) 9 (10; 0)
D + B = C + A → D + (11; 6) = (10; 11)
D = (-1;5)
6×9 54
S= = –3
2 2 mL = tan143° = -tan37° → mL =
4
S = 27 u2 –3
Clave: b L: (y – 5) = (x + 1) → 4y – 20 = –3x – 3
4
∴L: 3x + 4y – 17 = 0
19.
Clave: b
r
22. Se tiene: mL1 = –3
4
L
C (4; 2)
SOLUCIONARIO
L1 (16; n)
(0; 12) H
L: 3x + 4y + 5 = 0
|3 × 4 + 2 × 4 + 5|
r =
32 + 42
Ediciones Corefo
60°
r = 25 → r = 5 (16; a)
5 Clave: a L2

L1: 6x + 8y = 96 5. L
x = 0 → y = 12
y = 0 → x = 16
B(6; 7)
4 (5; 6)
mL2 =
3
A(4; 5)
Luego:
n–0 4
=
16 – 0 3
7–5 2
64 mAB = = =1
n= 6–4 2
3
mL = –1
mL1 = tan60° → mL1 = 3 L: (y – 6) = 1(x – 5)
∴L: x + y – 11 = 0
64
L1: y – = 3(x – 16) → 3y – 64 = 3 3x – 48 3 Clave: a
3
L1: 3 3x – 3y + 64 – 40 3 = 0 3n(3 + 2) + n(5; 6) (9; 6) + (5; 6) (14; 12)

6. P = = =
Clave: a 4 4 4
7
Taller de práctica Pág. 208 P =
2
;3
7 13
Suma: +3=
1. G: Baricentro 2 2
Clave: b
(1; 3) + (3; 1) + (2; 8) (6; 12)
G = =
3 3
7. 1 5
∴G = (2; 4) 1 –8 4
A=
Clave: b 2 –3 –1
2 –3
5 1
2. MN = (6 – (–2))2 + (–2 – (–2))2 = 82 + 02 = 8 1 5
MP = (6 – 2)2 + (–2 – 6)2 = 42 + 82 = 4 5 1
2 2 2 2
= |4 + 8 + 9 + 2 + 25 –(– 40 – 12 – 2 – 15 + 1)|
MP = (–2 – 2) + (–2 – 6) = 4 + 8 = 4 5 2
∴PMNP = 8 + 8 5 = 8(1 + 5) 1 1 1
A= |48 –(–68)| = |48 + 68| = (116)
2 2 2
Clave: e
∴A = 58 u2
Clave: c
2 2 2
3. dAB = (6 – 3) + (5 – 2) = 3 + 3 = 3 2 2 SOLUCIONARIO
8. mLx = mL
Clave: c
–2
mL = = –2
1
1 – (–6)
4. MAB = = –7 mLx = –2
2–3
Ediciones Corefo
L: (y – 5) = –7(x – 2) → y - 1 = –7x + 14
Lx : (y – 1) = –2( x - 3) → y – 1 = –2x + 6
∴L: 7x + y – 15 = 0
∴Lx: 2x + y – 7 = 0
Clave: d Clave: e

–4 4 –3 –5 3
9. mL = = → mLX = 14. mL = → mLx =
–3 3 4 3 5
–3
LX : (y + 2) = (x – 3) → 4y + 8 = –3x + 9 L Lx
4
(0; 5)
∴Lx : 3x + 4y – 1 = 0
Clave: d 3 5
( ; )
2 2
10. Sabemos:
(3; 0)
x y
+ = 1 → –5x + 4y = 20
–4 5
∴L: 5x – 4y – 20 = 0 L: 5x + 3y = 15
Clave: a
x = 0 → y = 5
y = 0 → x = 3
11. Determinando "Q":
2n(–3; 1) + n(2; 3) –4 5 5 3 3
Q = = ; L: y – = x–
3n 3 3 2 5 2
3
3–1 2 –5 L: (2y – 5) = (2x – 3)
mMN = = → mL = 5
2 – (–3) 5 2
L: 10y - 25 = 6x – 9
5 –5 4 –5
L: y – = x+ → (3y – 5) = (3x + 4)
3 2 3 2 ∴L: 6x – 10y + 16 = 0
L: 6y – 10 = –15x – 20 ∴L: 3x – 5y + 8 = 0
∴L: 15x + 6y + 10 = 0 Clave: d

Clave: c
–5k (k – 1) k – 1
12. 15. mL2 = mL1 = – =
2 –2k 2k
n B(5; 8)
Q
n L1 L2 → mL1 · mL2 = –1
P
n –5k k – 1
= –1→ 5k – 5 = 4
2 2k
A (2; 3) 5k = 5
9
∴k =
5
n(2; 3) + 2n(5; 8) (12; 19) 19
Q= = → Q = (4; ) –1 –1
3n 3 3 mL: → mLx =
SOLUCIONARIO
3 3
n(5; 8) + 2n(2; 3) (9; 14) 14 Clave: a
P = = → P = (3; )
3n 3 3
Clave: b –1
16. Lx: (y – 6) = (x – 5) → 3y – 18 = –x + 15
3
|5 × 3 + 2 × 5 – 6| ∴Lx: x + 3y – 33 = 0
13. dA→L = = |19| = 19 29
Ediciones Corefo
2 2
5 +2 29 29
Clave: e Clave: c

17. 19.
B(1; 9)
(0; 8) (8; 8)
S C(6; 8) (2; 6)
n
4S P (4; 4)
4n
A(–2; 5)
6–0
mL =
2–0
n(–2; 5) + 4n(6; 8) mL = 3
P =
5n
L: (y – 6) = 3(x – 2) → y – 6 = 3x – 6
(2; 5) + (24; 32)
P = ∴L: 3x – y = 0
5
22 37 Clave: e
P = ;
5 5
Clave: d
–3
18. 20. mL1 = → mL1 = –3
1
y –(–2)
D(–12; 10) mL2 = → mL2 = 2
Q(4; 8) 1
P(–7; 6) La gráfica es:

L2
L1
M(–10; 3) N (–2; 2) θ
P(6; 1)
x
D + R = Q + M → D + (6; 1) = (4; 8) + (–10; 3)
D + (6; 1) = (-6; 11) → D = (–12; 10) m1 – m2

tgθ =
P+M 1 + m1 · m2
Determinando "N": N = → N = (–2; 2)
2
tgθ =
–3 –2 SOLUCIONARIO
D+N 1 + (–3)(2)
Determinando "P": P = → P = (–7; 6)
2
8–6 2 –5
ML = = tgθ = =1
4 – (–7) 11 –5
2 tgθ = 1 → θ = arctg(1)
L: (y – 8) = (x – 4) → 11y – 8 = 2x – 8
11
Ediciones Corefo
∴θ = 45°
∴L: 2x – 11y + 80 = 0
Clave: b Clave: a

L es mediatriz → PA = PB
Supérate (x + 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = (x – 1)2 + (y – 6)2
1. y x2 + 6x + 9 + y2 – 4y + 4 = x2 – 2x + 1 + y2 – 12y + 36
B(x; y) ∴L: x – y – 3 = 0
Clave: d
30°
4.
y
2 3 Q(3; 4)
60°
x
A O
2 2 P(–1; 2)
d1
Del gráfico:
B(x; y) = B(–2; 2 3) β
d2
x = –2 θ α
y=2 3 x
Piden: x + y = –2 + 2 3
∴ x + y = 2( 3 – 1)
Clave: a
d1 = 32 + 42 → d1 = 5
2. SABCD es un paralelogramo, se cumple: 4 3

Por definición: cosα = → senα =
5 5
A + C = B + D
(3; 1) + (8; 9) = (5; 7) + D d2 = (–1)2 + 22 → d = 5
(11; 10) = (5; 7) + D –1 2
Por definición: cosβ = → senβ =
D = (11; 10) – (5; 7) 5 5
∴D = (6; 3) Del gráfico: θ = β – α

Aplicando Cosα = Cos(β – α)
Clave: c
Desarrollando: Cosθ = Cosβ Cosα + Senβ Senα
Reemplazando valores:
3. y
–1 3 2 4
L cosα = +
5 5 5 5
SOLUCIONARIO
B(1; 6)
5
∴cosθ =
5
Clave: a
A(–3; 2)
P(x; y)
Ediciones Corefo

8
Unidad
6.
N
A
8°
–
B usca soluciones
2α
Pág. 215 α
–2 B
20°
1. β
6x O C
2x 4x β + 12° = 90°
β = 78°
4α = 78° + 20° + 8°
12x = 180° 4α = 106°
x = 15° α = 26,5°
Clave: e
Clave: b
2. 7. De la figura:
4x – 40° x + 90° = –∅
x = –90° – ∅
5x – 50° Clave: a
4x – 40° + 5x – 50° = 180° 8. De la figura:

x = 30° x + a + 10° + 90° + 70° – a = 360°
Clave: a x + 170° = 360°
x = 190°
3. 3x + 6 = 5x – 10 Clave: c
x=8
Clave: e
9. 750° – 30° = 720° (SI)
4. De la figura: 1280° – (– 520°) = 1800° (SI)
3x – 40° + 60° – x = 90° 2160° – (–160°) = 2320° (NO)
x = 35° –630 – (–1170°) = 540° (NO)
Clave: c
∴ Hay 2 coterminales
5. Clave: c
A
10. Son coterminales SOLUCIONARIO
°
x – 65
M (a) 30°; 390° y 750° porque residuo = 30°
O –4x – 20° (b) 60°; 420° y 780° porque residuo = 60°
B (c) y (d) no diferentes residuos
x – 65° = –4x – 20° ∴Solo hay 2 coterminales
5x = 45°
Ediciones Corefo
x = 9° Clave: c
Clave: c

11. 16. α + β = 630°
– 3x α – α = 360 n (+)
2α = 630° + 360 n
3x α = 315° + 180 n
7x – 40° 340° < 315° + 130n < 590°
n=1
∴α = 495° → β = 135°
x – 20° Clave: b
17. α + β = 900°
7x – 40° + x – 20° + 90° – 3x = 360° α – β = 360° n (+)
5x = 330° 2α = 900° + 360 n
x = 66° α = 450° + 180° n
Clave: b 920° < 450 + 180n < 1090°
n = 3 → α = 990°
∴β = –90°
12. De la figura: Clave: a
α – β + x – θ + 90° = 360°
x = 270° + β + θ – α 18. Del gráfico:
Clave: d 8x + 80° + 20° – 6x = 180°
x = 40°
13. De la figura: Clave: a
–θ + α + 90 + x – β = 180°
x = 90° + β + θ – α 19. α = k 3k = 360 n
Clave: b β = 4k k = 120 n
14. Del gráfico: 95° < 120 n < 210°

• 2x – y + 60° = 180° n = 1
2x – y = 120° ∴β = 480°
y = –108° Clave: b
• 60° + 5x = 90° 20. De la figura:

x = 6° 7β + x + 2β = 180°
y = –228° x = 180° – 9β
Clave: e
∴x – y = 114°
Clave: e 21. De la figura:
5β
15. De la figura: – 5β = –3α → α =
3
SOLUCIONARIO
8β
Luego: α + β = 180° → = 180° → β = –67,5°
B 3
+ 20° Clave: d
8x O 22. Del gráfico
A x – 2θ – 3x + 90° = 360°
300° –2x = 270° + 2θ
x = –135° – θ
Ediciones Corefo
8x + 20° + 300° = 360°

8x = 40° Cx = 90° – (–135° – θ) = 225° + θ°
x = 5° Clave: c Clave: c

45° 15°
9. π rad · 180° = m° n’
B usca soluciones Pág. 219 2
24 6πrad
7°30’ = m°n’
1° Piden: m – n = 23
1. 10° 42’ = 10° + 0,7°
60' Clave: a
= 10,7° 5
Clave: c 10. 150° · πrad = Aπ rad = 5π rad
180°6 B 6
(A + B) (A – B) 11 · (–1)
1g P = =
2. 40g + 50m · A·B 30
100m
–11
40g + 0,5g =
30
40,5g Clave: c
Clave: e
2
11. 120° · πrad = mπ rad = 2π rad
180° n 3
3
3. 1080” · 1° →m=2^n=3
3600”
2m + n 4+3
∴N = = = –7
= 0,3° m–n 2–3
Clave: d Clave: b
g 3 g m
g 12. 9° · 10 + 27’ · 1° · 10 · 100g
4. 30500m · 1 m = 305g 60’ 9°
9°
20 1
1
100
Clave: b 10 + 50 = ao bom
g m g
a = 1 ^ b = 5
∴a + b = 6
5. 3π rad · 180°
= 270° Clave: e
2 πrad
Clave: c
13. 3a + 4° < > (2a – 1)g · 9°g
10
g 30a + 40° = 18a – 9°
6. 5π rad · 200 = 250g –49
4 πrad ∴a =
Clave: b 12
Clave: c
7. 25° + 40g · 9°g 10g

10 25° + 36° 61 14. (2° + 4° + 6° + …. + 20°)
= = T= 9°
π 90° 90
SOLUCIONARIO
180°
rad · 2g + 4g + 6g + … + 20g
2 π rad
Clave: a 10
=
9 Clave: d
8. 3π rad · 180° = (7x + 17)° 15. SS 4π rad 180° = SS80°

5 π rad
9 πrad
Ediciones Corefo
108° = 7x + 17° = S100°

x = 13 = 80°
Clave: e Clave: a

16.
20. S = n
2k –
C = n + 1
C–S=1
R
20 =1
π
3k
π
R = rad
20
5k = 90° → k = 18°
Clave: a
Luego:
πrad 3π rad
3(18°) = 54° · =
180° 10 21. 180R /π + 3(200R/π) + 6 R = 27
12 10 π
20
Clave: e
R R R
15 + 60 + 6 = 27
π π π
17. R π
81 = 27 → R = rad
π 3
75°
Clave: e
α α
2 2
75° 22. k = (C + S) 2 + (C – S)2
(C + S) – (C – S)
150° + 2α = 360° 2(C2 + S2) 2(100k2 + 81k2)

= = =
π 7π 4 CS 4 ·10k · 9k
α = 210° · rad = rad
180° 6 181
Clave: d =
180
Clave: b
18. 2π rad 180° = (15a)° 78g 100m 20° 60'

23. P = · + ·
3 πrad 300m 1g 120' 1°
120 = 15a → a = 8
180° πrad = 26 + 10 = 36 = 6
· = (2b + 6)g = 10g Clave: c
πrad 20
b=2
π 180°
∴a + b = 10
24. rad · = x° y’
16 πrad
Clave: d 11° 15’ = x° y’
→E = 15 – 11 = 4 = 2
Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
180°
19. 99° + 0,2 πrad
πrad 25. S + 2C = 69
N= 3
9°
26° 59’ 60” – 180g R R
10g 60 + 400 = 69
π π
99° + 36° 135° R
= =
Ediciones Corefo
27° – 162° –135° 460 = 69

20 π 3
= –1 3π
Clave: b R = rad Clave: c
20

26. 38 · 20 R · R 4. Del dato:
π 2
= 3x – 10° = x + 50°
R 9
380 ·π x = 30°
π
π M = 4 csc 45° = 4 2
R= rad
9 Clave: b
Clave: b
5. Del dato:
B usca soluciones Pág. 223 1°: 5x = x + 60° → x = 15°
2°: 2x = y → y = 30°
1. C Luego:
A = tg 45° · cos (75° – 30°)
5
4 2 45°
= 1 ·
2
3 2
A B =
2
Clave: e
Sen A = 0,8 = 4
5
E = tgA + ctg A = 4 + 3 = 25 6. Del dato:

3 4 12
Tg q = 5 (1) – 3 · 1 =1
2 2
Clave: c
Luego:
θ = 45°
2
2. Del dato: B = (sen 45° + cos 45°)2 = 2 2
2
3θ + 6θ = 90° → θ = 10°
N = 2tg (50 – 20)° = 2 tg 30° =2
3 Clave: d
=2·
3
Clave: a
7. Del dato:
A
3. Del dato
13 SOLUCIONARIO
4x = 2x + 40° 2
x = 20°
T = cos 60° sen 45° = 1 · 2 C 3 B

2 2
3
T = 13 + 2
= 2 13 13
Ediciones Corefo
4 Clave: d =5
Clave: c

8. tg (5x – 20°) sen (x + 20°) ctg (x + 60°) = cos (70° – x)
14. P = cscβ + ctgβ = 1 + 1 = 2
cscβ ctgβ
csc (70° – x)
→ 5x – 20° = x + 60° → x = 20° Clave: c
Clave: a
15. R = cos 80° + ……… + cos 20° + cos 10°
sen 80° + ………+ sen 20° + sen 10°
9. Reemplazando: cos 10° cos 70° cos 80°

csc (x + 50°)
1 2 =1 Clave: d
P = 8 + sen (x + 50°) · sec (40° – x)
2
1 16. ctg 20°
cos 70° · csc 20° + 2
2 Tg (3x – 15°) = tg 10° · tg 20° · tg 30° … tg 70° · tg 80°
sec 70°
1 ctg 10°
8 +1 Tg (3x – 15°) = 1
4 3
= → 3x – 15° = 45°
1+1 2
x = 20°
Clave: b Clave: a
csc 25° ctg 40° 17. De la figura: Pitágoras.

10.
sen 25° · sec 65° + tg 40° · tg 50° (n + 2)2 = n2 + 82 → n = 15
a=
csc 18° · cos 72°
17 8 15 17 23
sec 18° A = + = · = 23
11 17 17 11 17 11
1+1 Clave: c
= = 2
1 Clave: e 18. 5
θ
2
11. E = sen (5x + 40°) + tg (3x + 70°)
cos (50° – 5x) ctg (20° –3x)
3
sen(5x + 40°) tg(3x + 70°) α
5
=1+1=2
Clave: c 5 5 25
N = 4 6 + = 4 6·
3 2 6
12. De los datos:
= 20 Clave: b
1° : x + 10° = y + 10° → x = y
2°: y + 5° + x + 5° = 90° → x = 40° 19.
SOLUCIONARIO
x C
Clave: d 2 2ac
b= a
7x + 4° 10x + 7°
13. = A c B
2 3
Ediciones Corefo
21x + 12° = 20x + 14° a c a2 + c2 b2 4(2ac)

Q= + = = =
x = 2° c a ac ac ac
Clave: a = 8 Clave: a

20. 24.
4(4) = 16 53°
20 = 5(4)
m 25k 7k
α 16 θ
α
37° 24k
→ m = 5(12) = 60 96 24k
Cos θ = =
100 25k
Clave: e
Hipotenusa = 100
21. k=4
θ ∴Perímetro = 56 k = 224 m
asenθ
x a Clave: e
θ
25.
E
x = asenθ · secθ α x
senθ
=a = atgθ
cosθ C
Clave: b
7
P 3 Q
22. Dato:
B mtgβ m ctgβ C
β 1 3
Tgα = =
4 x+7
m m x + 7 = 12
β x=5
α Clave: d
A D
BC = m(tg β + ctgβ) B usca soluciones Pág. 228

Clave: c
1.
23. B
SOLUCIONARIO
53°
n
x – 3(20)
n sec α α C
A 37°
β
100 = 4(20)
x
x = 60
Ediciones Corefo
D
x = m sec α · sen β
Clave: a Clave: c

2. 6.
16°
37°
x = 4(12) 7(10) = x
53° 16°
36 = 3(12) 240 = 24(10)
x = 48 x = 70
Clave: d
Clave: a
7.
37°
3.
x
x
30° 37°
60 3 140 = 4(35)
x = 3(35) = 105
x = 60 → Piden 60 + 1,72 = 61,72
Clave: a
Clave: b
8.
30°
4.
1,37
60° 30° Perro
45 x = 1,37 3
30° Clave: b
1,65 45 3 1,65

9.
37°
45 3
3(0, 6) = 1,80
h = 45 + 1,65 = 46,65 m 37°
Clave: e x = 4(0,6) = 2,4
Clave: e
SOLUCIONARIO
5. 10.
(16)
x =5 4k
x
45° 53°
53°
4k 3k
48 = 3(16)
7k = 28 → k = 4
Ediciones Corefo

x = 80 ∴4k = 16
Clave: c Clave: c

15.
11.
1 x
a
28
30° 45°
a 3 a x
29
a 3 + a = 2 ( 3 + 1) = a( 3 + 1) 29
Tg x = =1
a=2 29
Clave: d x = 45°
Clave: c
16.
12. 2 x
74°
72 = 24(3) 6
x piedra
74°
6
x = 7(3)
x = 53°
x = 21 Clave: b
Clave: d
17.
12
13. 53°
60° 9
2 3 x Ave
16
60°
37°
x=2 12
Clave: a
x = 9 + 16 = 25
14. Clave: d
18.
x θ β SOLUCIONARIO
(2 3) 3 = 6 x
2 θ β
60° 30° x ctgθ 200
2 3 5x
Ediciones Corefo
x 1
x = 4 Tg β = = → x = 100
5x + 200 7
Clave: a Clave: e

19. 23.
64°
h2 – h1 40
β h2 45 64°
h2ctgθ x
h1 h1 5 5
θ
h2 · ctgθ x
h2 – h1 40 180
Tg β = → h2 (1 – tg β ctg θ) = h1 Tg 64° = = → x = 21,7
h2ctgθ x 89
h2 1
→ = Clave: d
h1 1 – tgβctgθ

Clave: c
f
20.
2 B usca soluciones Pág. 232
f
2 30 1. 180° < β < 270°
50
37° f β ∈ III c
10 40 40 Clave: b
90 3
Ctg ∅/2 = = =3
30 1 Clave: a
J 2. sec α > ^ Tgα < 0
21.
20 m
eJ
J 32 m
12 m
eF
53° 37°
F 8m F 16 m α ∈ IV c
24 m
Clave: d
V e 8 2
Piden: F = F = =
VJ eJ 20 5 Clave: a
3. csc α < 0 ^ ctgα > 0

SOLUCIONARIO
22.
16°
48
49,7
74°
x 14 x
45°
Ediciones Corefo
49,7 14
α ∈ III c
x = 1,7 Clave: c Clave: c

4. 8.
(–6; 8) t
α
r= β
10
25
r=
10 –5 (–7; –24)
secβ = =
–6 3
Clave: e B = 7 (tgα + secα)
5.
–24 25
=7 +
β –7 –7
–1
=7
13 7
r=
= –1
(–5; –12)
Clave: c
E = 13(senβ – cosβ)
–12 –5
= 13 –
13 13
= –7 Clave: a 9. secα = (1)2 – 22 = –3 ^ α ∈ II c
6.
r=
(–1; y) 3
α
r=
θ 10
(6; –8) 32 = (–1)2 + y2 → y = 8

2
M = 5cosθ + 6tgθ 2 8 8
R= +3·
–1 3
6 –8
=5 +6
10 6 R = (– 8)2

= 3 – 8 = –5 R=8
Clave: b
Clave: d
7.
SOLUCIONARIO
∅
10. Del gráfico:
α y β son coterminales:
13
r= 2tg α 3cos β 5 sen α
Q= + –
(–2; –3) tg β cos α sen β
N = 13 (senα – cos α) tgα cosβ senα
Ediciones Corefo
= 13
–3
–
–2 =2+3–5=0
13 13
=–1 Clave: d Clave: e

11. sen α = 1
2
– 12 =
1
–1=
–2
^ tgα > 0 14. ∅ ∈ III c ^ α ∈ II c
3 3 3
tg ∅ · cscα (+) · (+)
P = =
sec ∅ · (cosα)
2 3 (+) · (–)
α ∈ III c
= (–)
Clave: b
3
r= 15. cscα = 5 ^ α ∈ II c
(x; –2) 4
x2 + (–2)2 = 32 (x; 4)

x=– 5 α
r=5

Piden: luego: x = –3
3 5
5secα = 5 ·
– 5 5
T = cscα – secα
–3 5 5 5
=5
5 = –
4 –3
= –3 5 35
=
12
Clave: c
Clave: a
2 2
12. 16. (m + n) · (1) + (m – n) · (–1)
m · (0) + mn(–1) + n · (0)

(–2; 1) Legendre:
r= θ
5 4mn = –4
–mn
Clave: e
5 2
csc2θ = =5 17.
1
(–2; 3)

Clave: b
f
r = 13
13. sec α > 0 ^ ctg α < 0
(sen α + tgα) · ctgα
E =
SOLUCIONARIO
csc α
[(–) + (–)] · (–)

= Tg f = –3
(–)
2

= (–) E = 13 (cos f + sen f) + 3
–2 3
= 13 + +3
Ediciones Corefo
13 13
α∈IVC
=1+3=4
Clave: b Clave: d

18. 23. 8 tgθ+ 1 = 4 → 23tgθ + 3 = 22
→ 3tgθ + 3 = 2
(–8; 15) 17
–1
α tg θ = ^ cosθ > 0
3
10 β
(–6; –8) r=
10
1 1
N = + = csc α + cos β
senα secβ (3; –1)
17 –6
= +
5 10 10
∴csc θ = = – 10
8 –1
= Clave: e
15 Clave: b
24.
19. R = 9 (–1) – 5(–1) P
3(1) – 0
–4
=
3 Clave: b Q
(–7a; 4a) N
5a
20. sen 90° + sen 180° – sen 270° 1 4a 5a 3a
= β

cos 90° + cos 180° + tg 45° – 4 sec 180° 2 53° 37°
3a M 4a
Clave: e
21. –7a
∴4 ctg β = 4 = –7
4a
θ θ ∈ III c Clave: a
1
25. tg θ = 2 +
6 4+ 1
r= 4 + 1 · ( 5 – 2)
(– 3; – 3) 5 + 2 5 – 2
1 5+2
csc θ
A =
ctg θ Luego: 5–2
6 Tg θ = 2 + 5 – 2 5+2

– 3 Tg θ = 5 ^ θ ∈ III c
= =– 2
SOLUCIONARIO
– 3

– 3 θ
Clave: c
22.
sen 220° · tg 295° · cos 385° 6
r=
sec 30° · cos 170° · sec 215°
(–1; – 5)
Ediciones Corefo
(–) (–) (+) +

= = +
(+) · (–) (–) + 6
∴ 5 csc θ = 5 · = –6
Clave: a – 5 Clave: b

7. senβ – cosβ = 1 (al cuadrado)
5
1
1 – 2 sen β cos β =
25
1. T = 1 + senθ cosθ → senβ cos β =
12
senθ 25
= 1 + cosθ Clave: d
Clave: c 8. Al cuadrado:
Tg2α + ctg2α + 2(1) = 25
Tg2α + ctg2α = 23
Clave: b
2. N = ctg2β + 1
= csc2β – cos2θ
9.
= csc β cos2θ sen2θ – 1
N = cos2θ – 2 = cos2θ
Clave: a sen θ sen2θ
– sen2θ
sen2θ
2 sen2θ – 1
sen θ – 2 sen2θ
cos θ cos2θ
3. A = sen2x · cos x – cos2 · sen x =

cos6θ
= ctg6θ
sen x cos x sen6θ
=0 Clave: e
Clave: a
10. N = cos2β · sec2β
=1
Clave: a
4. P = sec x csc
2
x
11. Reduciendo
sen x
(1 + senθ) (1 – senθ)
= ctg x K = + senθ
Clave: a sen2θ
1 – sen2θ senθ
= +
sen θ 1
5. Q = cosβ + sen β · sen β =
1
cos β sen θ
cos2β + sen2β 1 = cscθ
SOLUCIONARIO
= =
cos β cos β Clave: c
= sec β 12. Propiedad:

Clave: e 1 cos α
csc2α – ·
tg2 α sec α
1
2
ctg α cos α
6. E = 4(csc2α) sen2α
Ediciones Corefo
=4 1 · cos2α = cos2α
Clave: c Clave: e

13. Propiedad: 19. Del dato
1 1 –1
L= 2 2 = secβ – tgβ =
1 + csc β sec β 2 5
sec2β csc2β → secβ + tgβ = –5
1 Clave: c Clave: d
20. secθ – tgθ = 96 = 24

4 4
14. T = 1 – (sec x + tg x – 2sec 2
×
2
tg x) 100 25
= 1 – (sec2x – tg2x)2 25
24 (secθ + tgθ) = 24 ·
= 1 – (1)2 = 0 24
Clave: b
= 25
15. R = tgθ + cos θ Clave: c
1 + senθ
sen θ cos θ 21. Operando:

= +
cos θ 1 + senθ 1 + senα + 1 – sen α
A = –2
1 – sen2α
sen2θ + senθ + cos2θ 1 + senθ
= =
cosθ (1 + senθ) cosθ (1 + senθ) cos2α
= 2 sec2α – 2
= secθ
= 2 (sec2α – 1)
Clave: d
= 2 · tg2α
16. Reduciendo y propiedad Clave: a

1
Q = – csc2α · sec2α
senα cosα 22. Legendre:
1
= cscα secα – cscα · sec α
2 (sen θ + cos2θ)
2
=0 = 2 cosθ
1 sen θ
·
Clave: c sen θ cos θ
Clave: b
2
17. T = 1 – 2 senθ cosθ + cos2 x – (1 – sen2 x)
secθ · cscθ 23. cos x –
1 – sen x
=
1 + sen x cos x cos x (1 + sen x)
= 1 – 2 senθ cosθ + 2senθ cosθ
=1 cos2 x – cos2 x
= =0
SOLUCIONARIO
cos x (1 + sen x)
Clave: a Clave: b
18. cscα – ctgα = 3 24. 1 + sen2α

2
1 1 + cos α sen α
→ cscα + ctgα = Q=
3 1 + sen2α 1 + cos2α
cos α
Ediciones Corefo
3
= = ctgα
3
Clave: e Clave: a

25. Del dato:
1 2
cosθ = 3
2 θ
1 1.
5(7)
3 x=
sen θ 2 3
A = = =
cos θ 1 2 37°
3 28m = 4(7)
Clave: a
x = 35
Clave: a
15°
26. Productos notables: 2.
(senβ + cosβ) (sen2β + cos2β – senβcos β) 34
T = x
senβ + cosβ
15° 30° 36
+ senβ cosβ x
= 1 – senβ cosβ + senβ cosβ 2 2
= 1 x
Clave: b x = 68
Clave: c
3.
(sec2θ + tg2θ)2
27. B = – sec2θ β
(sec2θ + tg2θ)(sec2θ – tg2θ)
1 1
= – sec2θ 2a
1
= 1 – sec2θ = –tg2θ β 2β
2a a
Clave: d 3a
→ 2β = 30° → β = 15°
28. sec θ – (senθ – cosθ)2 Clave: b
secθ cscθ
= senθ – senθ + cosθ 4.
SOLUCIONARIO
= cosθ
Clave: c x
θ
(senθ + cosθ)2 12
29. D = (senθ – cosθ)
(senθ – cosθ)2
Ediciones Corefo
12 2
= senθ + cos θ ctgθ = =
x 5
Clave: d x = 30 Clave: e

5. 9.
45°
α
H–h
∅ x H
x
h h 45° α
x 22
x
x = (H – h) · ctg ∅ x 1
tgα = =
x + 22 2
Clave: d
2x = x + 22
6. x = 22
53°
37° Clave: c
4a
10.
3a 53° 37°
21
4a 3 4a
Tg 37° = = → a=9
3a + 21 4
45° 53°
∴ 4a = 36 m
a 3a
Clave: c
64
7.
37° a = 16m
3(0, 5) = 1,5 Clave: a
37° pelota
x = 4(0,5) = 2 m
11.
Clave: b
β
8. b
18 SOLUCIONARIO
90° – β β
37° 24
Q a P a
24
6 a
45° 3 a
ctgβ = = → b=a 2
24 2a b
Ediciones Corefo
Piden: 6 + 24 b a 2
Tgβ = = = 2
= 30 a a
Clave: a Clave: b

12.
1. Del gráfico:
x = 4(3)
3x + 90° + 2x + 80° = 180
x = 2°
53° Clave: e
9m
x = 12
2. Del gráfico:
Clave: e
90° + 4x + 20° + 90° + x – 10° + 3x + 10° = 360°
13. 8x = 160°
x = 20°
Clave: c
12a x = 12a
3.
° 1° 1°
53 62° + 3' · + 18” ·
37° 60' 3600''
9a
62° + 0,5° + 0,005°
16a
62,505°
Del gráfico: Clave: d
16a – 9a = 56
a=8 m
4. 10g + 0,1225g · 100g = 10g + 12,25m
∴x = 12(8) = 96 m 1
Clave: d
100S
= 10g + 12m + 0,25m ·
14. 1m
25S
h = 10g 12m 25S
Clave: c
θ β
hctgβ 5
x
hctgθ 5. 225° · πrad = 5π rad
180° 4
x = h(ctg θ – ctg β) 4
Clave: b Clave: b
15. 6.
SOLUCIONARIO
L = π rad 180° + 50° + 60g 9°g

6 πrad 10
h
9°
50g + 22°
10g
β θ
3a actgθ 30° + 50° + 54° 134°
actgβ = = =2
45° + 22° 67°
Ediciones Corefo
a(ctgβ – ctgθ) = 3a
Clave: b
1 1
= Clave: c
ctgβ – ctgθ 3

7. 12.
180 R + 200 R + 5 R = 5
π π π
x n
18 20
n senθ
R R R α
10 + 10 +5 = 5
π π π 90° – α θ
R
25 =5
π x = n senθ senα
π Clave: a
R= rad
5 13.
Clave: e

8. Se cumple: β
5x – 10° = x + 70° a
4x = 80° x = 20°
Clave: b β
16 9
9. C a 16
tgβ = = → a2 = 25 · 16
a b 25 a
a = 5 × 4
a = 20
B c A
20 4
c b a ∴tgβ = =
T = ctgβ · senβ · secβ = · · 25 5 Clave: d
b a c
=1 14.
Clave: c

10. 120
B 9k 16k C 30° h
53° 37° 120 3
15k 1,72
20 1,72
M 2 k
12k 12k
15k θ 120 3
2
A D h = 121,72 m Clave: c
4
8
ctgθ = 20k =
15k 3 15.
2 Clave: a
θ
SOLUCIONARIO
11.
x x

m senβ θ
16
θ
β
x 1
Ediciones Corefo
m tgθ = = → x = 4m
16 4
x = m senβ · tg θ
Clave: d Clave: a

16. senα > 0 ^ ctgα < 0 20. Reduciendo legendre:
1
α ∈ II C 1
4 senθ cosθ · secθ · cscθ 4
B = 2 2 = =2
2(sen θ + cos θ) 2
1 Clave: b
21. tg β – ctg β = 1
cscα + senα (+) + (+) +
E = = = = (–) Al cuadrado : tg2β + ctg2β – 2 = 1
tgα + secα (–) + (–) –
tg2β + ctg2β = 3
Clave: b
Al cuadrado: tg4β + ctg4β + 2 = 9
17. N = cos 250° · tg 110° · sec 335° tg4β + ctg4β = 7
csc 252° · ctg 165°
Clave: b
(–) · (–) · (+)
=
(–) · (–)
=+ S upérate
Clave: a
1. 22° 30’ = 45° · πrad = Aπ rad
2 180° B
18.
(–1; 3) π Aπ
= rad = rad
8 B
r= α
10 →A=1 ^ B=8
∴ A+B= 9=3
Clave: c
3 –1
A = senθ · ctgθ = · 2. Reemplazando:
10 3
–1 4(–1) – (–1) + 7(0)

= N =
10 2(1) – 3(1)
Clave: a
–4 + 1 + 0 –3
= = =3
19. 2–3 –1 Clave: e
y

3. sen∅ > 0 ^ cos∅ < 0
r= x
5 ∅ ∈ II c
SOLUCIONARIO
(3; –4)
5 6
E = + = 5cosθ + 6tgθ
secθ ctgθ
3 –4 Signo de
=5 +6
5 3 M = (secα + ctgα ) · cosα
= ((–) + (–)) · (–)
Ediciones Corefo
=3–8
= (–) (–)
= –5
= (+)
Clave: e Clave: a

9
Unidad
8. h2 = 0,14
Clave: d

9. f5 + f6 = 8 + 2 = 10
Clave: e
10.
Tiempo (min) fi Fi hi Hi hi% D = 0,86 – 0,14 + 0,23
[20 ; 26〉 11 11 0,22 0,22 22% 8+2
[26 ; 32〉 8 10 0,16 0,38 16% D = 0,095
Clave: d
[32 ; 38〉 11 30 0,22 0,60 22%
[38 ; 44〉 14 44 0,28 0,88 28%
11. h1% + h2% = 23% + 14% = 37%
[44 ; 50〉 6 50 0,12 1,00 12% Clave: b
Total n = 50 1,00 100%
1. Rango = 30 12. h5% + h6% = 11% + 3% = 14%

Clave: c
Amplitud = 6
Clave: b
13. 360° 720
2. Mayor frecuencia [38 – 44> 98° x
Menor frecuencia: [44 – 50>
Clave: a 720 × 98°
x = → x = 196
360°
3. A = F3 + f5 – F4 Clave: c
A = 30 + 6 – 44 = -8 Clave: e
14. 360° 100%
4. B = 0,38 + 0,28 + 0,22 – 0,60 x 20%
B = 0,28 Clave: c 360 × 20
x = = 72°
100
5. hi% = 22% Clave: c
Clave: d
6. h4% = 28% 15. 110° – 80° = 30°

Clave: c
360° 720%
Tiempo (min) fi Fi hi Hi hi% 30° x
[4;8〉 16 16 0,23 0,23 23%
SOLUCIONARIO
[ 8 ; 12 〉 10 26 0,14 0,37 14% 720 × 30°
x = = 60
360°
[ 12 ; 16 〉 20 46 0,29 0,66 29% Clave: c
[ 16 ; 20 〉 14 60 0,20 0,86 20%
[ 20 ; 24 〉 8 68 0,11 0,97 11% 16. 360° 100%
[ 24 ; 28 〉 2 70 0,03 1,00 3% 80° x%
Total n = 70 1,00 100%
Ediciones Corefo
80° × 100%
x% = → x = 22,2%
7. Tamaño de la muestra: n = 70 360°
Clave: a Clave: e

17. Aritmética Masas (kg) xi fi Fi xi fi
110° x% [ 40 ; 44 〉 42 6 6 252
360° 100% [ 44 ; 48 〉 46 15 21 690
110° · 100% [ 48 ; 52 〉 50 27 48 1350
x = = 30,6%
360° [ 52 ; 56 〉 54 9 57 486
Total: 30,6% + 20% = 50,6% [ 56 ; 60 ] 58 3 60 174
Clave: e n = 60 2952
Rango: R = 20 – 2 = 18
24. x = 2952 = 49,2
18 60
Amplitud = =3 Clave: c
6
Consumo(kg) fi Fi hi Hi hi% 25. n = 60 = 30

2 2
[2;5〉 8 8 0,16 0,16 16%
[5;8〉 11 19 0,22 0,38 22% Clase mediana [48 – 52〉
[ 8 ; 11 〉 8 27 0,16 0,54 16% 30 – 21
Me = 48 + 4 = 49,3
[ 11 ; 14 〉 13 40 0,26 0,80 26% 27
Clave: a
[ 14 ; 17 〉 6 46 0,12 0,92 12%
[ 17 ; 20 〉 4 50 0,08 1,00 8% 26. f3 = 27
n = 50 1,00 100% Clase modal: [48 – 52〉
d1 = 27 – 15 = 12
18. Amplitud: c = 3 d2 = 27 – 9 = 18
Clave: c
12
Mo = 48 + 4 = 49,6
12 + 18 Clave: b
19. h6% = 8% ® I6 = [17 ; 20]
Clave: e
27. Ii fi Fi Xi xi fi
20. h5% + h6% = 12% + 8% = 20%
Clave: e [0 ; 15〉 10 10 7,5 75
[15 ; 30〉 5 15 22,5 112,5
[30 ; 45〉 10 25 37,5 375
21. h5 = 0,12 [45 ; 60〉 5 30 52,5 262,5
Clave: d
[60 ; 75〉 15 45 67,5 1012,5
[75 ; 90〉 5 50 82,5 412,5
SOLUCIONARIO
22. A = (40 – 8) (8 + 4 – 11) Total 2250

A = (32)(1)
A = 32 Mayor frecuencia: f5 = 15
Clave: b d1 = 15 – 5 = 10 Clase modal: [60 – 75>
d2 = 15 – 5 = 10
23. h1% + h2% + h3% =
Ediciones Corefo
10
16% + 22% + 16% = 54% Mo = 60 + 15 = 67,5
10 + 10
Clave: c Clave: c

28. x = 2250 = 45 34. Mediana
50 11 50
Clave: a = = 25
2 2
Clase mediana: [11 – 14>
29. 2a – 1 + a + 8 – 15 + a + 1 + a + 2 = 40
5a = 15 25 – 23
Me = 11 + 3 = 11,86
7
a = 3
Moda:
Nivel de colesterol (mg) xi fi Fi xi fi f3 = 12 → clase modal : [8 – 11>
[ 160 ; 180 〉 170 5 5 850 d1 = 12 – 8 = 4
[ 180 ; 200 〉 190 11 16 2090 d2 = 12 – 7 = 5
[ 200 ; 220 〉 210 15 31 3150 4
Mo = 8 + 3 = 9,33
[ 220 ; 240 〉 230 4 35 920 4+5
Clave: a
[ 240 ; 260 ] 250 5 40 1250
40 8260 35. 14x + 8x + 20x + 16x + 2x + 10x = 1
70x = 1
9 1
h4% + h5% = × 100% = 22,5% x=
40 70
Clave: b
Ii xi fi hi xi fi
[ 5 ; 10 〉 7,5 140 1/5 1050
30. x = 8260 = 206,50
40 [ 10 ; 15 〉 12,5 80 4/35 1000
Clave: c
[ 15 ; 20 〉 17,5 200 2/7 3500
[ 20 ; 25 〉 22,5 160 8/35 3600
31. n = 40 = 20 [ 25 ; 30 〉 27,5 20 1/35 550
2 2
[ 30 ; 35 〉 32,5 100 1/7 3250
Clave mediana: [200 ; 220>
700 12 950
20 – 16
Me = 200 + 20 n 700
15 = = 350
2 2
Me = 205, 33 mg
Clave: e Clase mediana: [ 15 ; 20〉
350 – 220
Me = 15 + 5
32. h1% + h2% + h3% = 200
6% + 16% + 24% = 46% Me = 18,25 Clave: e
Clave: d
36. x = 12 950 = 18,5
700 SOLUCIONARIO
33. Clase model: [15 ; 20〉
(3,5)(3) + (6,5)(8) + (9,5)(12) + (12,5)(7) + (15,5)(11) + (18,5)(9) d1 = 200 – 80 = 120
x=
50
d2 = 200 – 160 = 40
10,5 + 52 + 114 + 87,5 + 170,5 + 166,5 120
x= Mo = 15 + 5
50 120 + 40
Ediciones Corefo
601 Mo = 18,75
x= = 12,02
50 x + Mo = 18,5 + 18,75 = 37,25
Clave: e Clave: c

37. 2f2 = 60 → f2 = 30 38. D4: kn = 4(200) = 80 → D4 ∈ [28 ; 40〉
3f1 = 60 → f1 = 20 10 10
80 – 50
f5 = 60 D4 = 28 + 12 = 37
40
kn 57(200)
Ii fi Fi Hi P57: = = 114 → P57 ∈ [40 – 52〉
100 100
[4 ; 16〉 20 20 114 – 90
P57 = 40 + 12 = 45,76
[16 ; 28〉 30 50 50
[28 ; 40〉 40 90 0,20 kn 69(200)
P69 = = = 138 → P69 ∈ [40 – 52>
100 100
[40 ; 52〉 50 140 0,25
138 – 90
[52 ; 64〉 60 200 P69 = 40 + 12 = 51,52
50
n = 200
B = 37 + 45,76 – 51,52
B = 31,24
Clave: c
52 – 26 = 36 → c = 12
f
h3 = 3 → f3 = 0,20 n 39. P94 = kn = 94(500) = 470 → P94 ∈ [200 ; 220〉
n 100 100
f4 470 – 465
h4 = → f4 = 0,25n P94 = 200 + 20 = 202,86
n 35
20 + 30 + 0,20n + 0,25n + 60 = n kn 8(500)
D8 = = = 400 → D8 ∈ [180 ; 200〉
11,0 = 0.55n 100 10
200 = n
400 – 250
D8 = 180 + 20 = 193,95
kn 3(200) 215
Q3 = = = 150 → Q3 ∈ [52 ; 64〉
4 4 G = 202,86 – 193,95 = 8,91
Clave: e
150 – 140
Q3 = 52 + 12 = 54
60
40. Q1: kn = 1(500) = 125 → Q1 ∈ [140 ; 160〉
kn 8(200) 4 4
D8 = = = 160 → D8 ∈ [52 – 64>
10 10 125 – 90
Q1 = 140 + 20 = 157,5
40
160 – 140
D8 = 52 + 12 = 56 kn 7(500)
60 D7: = = 350 → D7 ∈ [180 ; 200〉
10 10
SOLUCIONARIO
kn 43(200) 350 – 250

P43: = = 86 → P43 ∈ [28,40> D7 = 180 + 20 = 189,3
100 100 215
86 – 50 kn 58(500)
P43: = 28 + 12 = 38,8 P58: = = 290 → P58 ∈ [180 ; 200〉
40 100 100
290 – 250
P58 = 180 + 20 = 183,7
A = 54 + 56 – 38,8 = 71,2 215
Ediciones Corefo
E = 157,5 + 189,3 – 183,7

Clave: d E = 163,1
Clave: b

41. f1 = 1 → f2 = 3f1 42. Me = 61, 6 ∈ [60 ; 70]
f2 3
f2 = 3m a + 12
Me = 60 + 10 2 – 12 =
616 – 61
f3 1 a 9
= → f4 = 3f3
f4 3
f4 = 3(m + 4) a – 12 555 185
60 + 10 = =
f4 = 3m + 12 2a 9 3
a – 12 185 5
5 = – 60 =
F2 = 80 → f1 + f2 = 80 a 3 3
m + 3m = 80
3a – 86 = a
4m = 80
2a = 36
m = 20
a = 18
Porcentajes fi Fi n = 12 + 18 = 30
[ 50 ; 60 〉 20 20
Ii fi Fi
[ 60 ; 70 〉 60 80
[ 20 ; 30 〉 1 1
[ 70 ; 80 〉 24 104
[ 30 ; 40 〉 3 4
[ 80 ; 90 〉 72 176
[ 40 ; 50 〉 2 6
[ 90 ; 100 〉 10 186
[ 50 ; 60 〉 6 12
n = 186
[ 60 ; 70 〉 18 30
kn 2(186)
Q2: = = 93 → Q2 ∈ [70 ; 80〉 kn 84(30)
4 4 P84: = = 25,2 → P84 ∈ [60 ; 70〉
100 100
93 – 80
Q2 = 70 + 10 = 75,42 25,2 – 12
24 P84 = 60 + 10 = 67,33
18
kn 82(186)
P32: = = 152,52 → P82 ∈ [80 ; 90〉 kn 23(30)
100 100 P23: = = 6,9 → P23 ∈ = [50 ; 60〉
100 100
152,52 – 104 6,9 – 6
P82 = 80 + 10 = 86,74 P23 = 50 + 10 = 51,5
72 6
kn 9(186) kn 53(30)
D9: = = 167,4 → D9 ∈ [80 ; 90〉 P53: = = 15,9 → P53 ∈ [60 ; 70〉
10 10 100 100
167,4 – 104
SOLUCIONARIO
D9 = 80 + 10 = 88,81 15,9 – 12
72 P53 = 60 + 10 = 62,17
18
T = 75,42 + 86,74 – 88,81
U = 67,33 + 51,5 – 62,17
T = 73,35
U = 56,66
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: d Clave: b

8. n = 11
r1 = 2 (Letra S)
1. r2 = 2 (Letra T)
A = 9 · 8 · 7 · 6! – 3 · 7 · 6! r3 = 2 (Letra A)
8 · 7 · 6! – 5 · 6! r4 = 2 (Letra I)

6!(504 - 21) 483 11!
A = = P 2,112, 2, 2 = = 2 494 800
6! (56 – 5) 51 2! 2! 2! 2!
Clave: e Clave: b
A = 9,5
9. 7 – 2 = 5
2.
P5 = 5! = 120
B = (m + 2)(m + 1) · m! – (m + 1) m! Clave: d
m!

(m2 + 3m + 2 – m – 1) m!
B = 10. n = 13
m!
K = 6
B = m2 + 2m + 1 = (m + 1)2
13!
Clave: c C136 = = 1716
6! (13 – 6)!
Clave: a
3. 3 + 6 = 9
Clave: d 11. n = 15
k = 11 (equipo de fútbol)
4. 15 15!
1 C11 = = 1 365
11! (15 – 11)!
2 Clave: e
Lima 3 Tarma
Clave: a 12. n = 9
2×3=6
k =4
5. n = 8 9 9!
C4 = = 126
P8 = 8! = 40320 4! · 5!
Clave: e
Clave: b
8! 7!
13. E = +
(8 – 2)! 2! (7 – 2)!
6. n = 8
SOLUCIONARIO
Pc(8) = (8 – 1)° = 7! = 5040 8! 7!

E = +
6! 2! 5!
Clave: d
E = 56 + 21 = 77
Clave: c
7. n = 6
k =3 14. F = 10! – 11!
3! 7! 9! 2!
Ediciones Corefo
6!
V 63 = = 120 F = 120 – 55
(6 – 3)! Clave: e
F = 65 Clave: d

15. G = 9! –
7!
+ 3! 21. n = 12
4! 5! 5!
k = 5
G = 126 – 47 + 6 = 90 12 12!
Clave: d C5 = = 792
5! 7!
16. k + 1 = 3 → k = 2 Clave: d
n=8
8 22. n = 12
T3 = (3x)8 – 2 (y)2
2 k = 2
8!
T3 = (3x)6 (y2) 12 12!
2! 6! C 2 = = 66
2! 10!
T3 = 28(729)x6 y2 = 2 0412x6 y2 Clave: d
Clave: a
17. k + 1 = 5 → k = 4 23. n = 5
n=9 5 5!
1° grupo de 2: C 2 = = 10
2! 3!
9
T5 = (–1)4 (2x)9 – 4 (y3)4
4 5 5!
2° Grupo de 3: C 3 = = 10
9! 3! 2!
T5 = · 25 x5 y12
4! 5! 5!
5
3° grupo de 4: C 4 = =5
4! 1!
T5 = 4032 x5 y12
Clave: e
5 5!
4° Grupo de 5: C 5 = =1
5! 0!
18. k + 1 = 7 → k = 6
n = 10 Total: 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 26
10 2 Clave: c
T7 = (–1)6 (5x3)10 – 6 6
6 x
10 26 24. n = 6 – 1 = 5
T7 = (5x3)4
6 x6 P5 = 5! = 120
Clave: a
Grado: 3(4) – 6 = 6
Clave: e
19. n = 9 25. (x + 1)! +

x!
= 49
(x – 1)! · 2! (x – 2)! · 2!
k = 4
SOLUCIONARIO
9 9! (x + 1)x (x – 1)! x(x – 1) (x – 2)!
V 4 = = 3024 + = 49
(9 – 4)! (x – 1)! · 2! (x – 2)! 2
Clave: b x2 + x + x2 – x = 98
10
20. C 6 ×
11
C4 = 2x2 = 98
x2 = 49
Ediciones Corefo
10! 11!
× = 210 × 330 x =7
6! 4! 4! 7!
= 69 300 Clave: a Clave: d

26.
8 8 9 16 11 6 7 6! 7!
E= + + + + C1 × C 4 = × = 210
3 4 5 6 7 1! 5! 4! 3!
Luego: 1287 – (21 – 210) = 1056
9 9
+
4 5 Clave: a
10 10
+
5 6 30.
6 varones
11 11 6 mujeres
+
6 7 Deben sentarse en forma intercalada
12 12! Varones: (6 – 1)! = 5! = 120

=
7 7! 5! Mujeres: (6 – 1)! = 5! = 120
= 792 120 × 120 = 14 400 Clave: d

Clave: e
27. n = 8 31. 5 x –5
x
=2
x
+2
x
3 3 3 3
k = 3
x x
8! 8! 3 =7
8
V 3 = = = 336 3 3
(8 – 3)! 5!
Clave: b x! x!
3 =7
(x – 3)! 3! (x – 2)! 2!
28. 2 varones 6(x – 2)! = 42 (x – 3)!

n=6
4 mujeres (x – 2)! = 7 (x – 3)!
(x – 2)(x – 3)! = 7 (x – 3)!
4! = 24 (mujeres juntas)
3! = 6 (2 varones y 1 bloque de mujeres) x–2=7
x=9 Clave: a
Total = 24 × 6 = 144
Clave: e
32. x+1=7→ k=6
29.
6 profesores n = 13 n 1 6
T7 = (x6)n – 6 2
7 psicólogos k = 5 6 x
SOLUCIONARIO
13 13! n
Total = C 5 = = 1287 T7 = (x 6n – 36)(x -12)
5! 8! 6
Comisión formada por psicólogos n 6n – 48

T4 = x
7 7! 6
C5 = = 21
5! 2! Curvado = 0
Ediciones Corefo
Comisión formada por un solo profesor y los demás 6n – 48 = 0

psicólogos 6n = 48
n=8 Clave: d

33. Grado = 28
n = 11
11
Tk + 1 = (–1)k (9x3)11– x (y2)k 6 bolas amarillas
k
4 bolas verdes
Cerrado = 3(11 – k) + 2k = 28
9 bolas moradas
33 – 3k + 2k = 28
5=k 5 bolas negras
n (Ω) = 6 + 4 + 9 + 5 = 24
Lugar : k + 1 = 5 + 1 = 6°
Clave: d 1. P(A) = 6 + 4 = 10 = 5
24 24 12
Clave: d
34. n = 9
Grado = 0 2. P(B) = 9 + 5 = 14 = 7
24 24 12
9–k Clave: b
9 1
Tk +1 = (2x2)k
k 2x
9 1 9–k
k–9 k 2k
3. P(C) = 1 – 6 = 18 = 3
Tk +1 = x (2 x ) 24 24 4
k 2 Clave: c
Grado = k – 9 + 2k = 0
3k = 9
k=3 4. P(D) = 1 – 4 = 20 = 5
24 24 6
9 1 6 Clave: d
T4 = (x–6)(23 x6)
3 2
T4 =
9!
·
1
·8=
84
=
21 5. P(E) = 0 = 0
3! 6! 64 8 2 24
Clave: a
Clave: b
35. Sea a = x! Ω = {CCC, CCS, CSC, CSS, SC, SCS, SSC, SSS}
a(a – 3) = 18 → n(Ω) = 8

a+4
a2 – 3a = 18a + 72 6. P(A) = 3 Clave: b

8
a2 – 21a – 72 = 0
a –24 SOLUCIONARIO
a +3 7. P(B) = 4 = 1 Clave: c
8 2
a = 24
x! = 24 = 4!
8. P(C) = 7 Clave: b
x=4 8
Ediciones Corefo
42 + 3(4) + 8 = 36 = 6
Clave: b 9. P(D) = 6 = 3 Clave: b
8 4

Ω = {1C, 2C, 3C, 4C, 5C, 6C, 1S, 2S, 3S, 4S, 5S, 6S} P(A ∩ B)
19. P(B / A) =
P(A)
n (Ω) = 12
2
10. P(A) = 3 = 1 Clave: d 12 1
12 4 P(B / A) = =
6 3
12
Clave: b
11. P(B) = 2 = 1 Clave: c
12 6
20. n(Ω) = 52
12. P(C) = 2 = 1 Clave: e 8 2
12 6 P(Trebol ≤ 8) = =
52 13
Clave: e
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 (1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (1,4) (1,5) (1,6) 21. n(Ω) = 30
2 (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (2,4) (2,5) (2,6) N° impar = {1; 3; 5;…; 29}
3 (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) (3,4) (3,5) (3,6) Múltiplos de 5 = {5; 10; 15; 20; 25; 30}
4 (4,1) (4,2) (4,3) (4,4) (4,5) (4,6)
15 6 3
5 (5,1) (5,2) (5,3) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6) P (impar o 5° ) = + –
30 30 30
6 (6,1) (6,2) (6,3) (6,4) (6,5) (6,6)
18 3
= =
30 5 Clave: b
13. P(A) = 9 = 1 Clave: d
36 4
22. n(Ω) = 80
14. P(B) = 15 = 5 6° = {12; 18; 24; 30; 36; 42; 48; 54; 60; 66; 72; 78}
36 12
Clave: a 8° = {16; 24; 32; 40; 48; 56; 64; 72; 80}
3
P(6° y 8° ) =
80
15. P(C) = 16 = 4
36 9 Clave: b
Clave: b
23. A: suma 6 = {(1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2), (5, 1)}
16. P(A ∪ B) = 0,48 + 0,57 –0,26
→ n(A) = 5
= 0,79
Clave: e 2
P(muestre 4/suma 6) =
5
Clave: b
17. P(A ∪ B) = 6 + 4 – 2 = 8 = 2
12 12 12 12 3
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c 24. Suma mayor que 5 = {(1, 5) (1, 6) (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),
(3,3), (3, 4) (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 2) (4, 3) m(4,4) (4, 5), (4, 6),
(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3),
P(A ∩ B)
18. P(A / B) = (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)} → n( suma mayor que 5) = 26
P(B)
Suma 9 = {(3, 6), (4, 5), (5, 4), (6, 3)}
2
Ediciones Corefo
12 1 4 2
P(A / B) = = P(suma 9/suma mayor que 5) = =
4 2 26 13
12 Clave: a Clave: b

25. P(A  B) = 3 + 7 – P(A  B) 29. n (Mujeres) = 70
5 10
14 1
P(no practica deporte / mujer) = =
6+7 13 70 5
P(A  B) + P(A  B) = =
10 10
Clave: d
13
P(A  B) + P(A  B) =
10
30. P(varón o practique deporte) =
1
P(A  B) – P(A  B) = 120 128 72 176 88
4 + – = =
190 190 190 190 95
26 + 5 31
2P(A  B) = = Clave: b
20 20
31
I. P(A  B) = 31. c = 1 S = 2
40
Ω = {11; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 21; 22; 23; 24; 25; 26}
13 31 52 – 31 21
II. P(A  B) = – = =
10 40 40 40 X = Suma de puntos del dado y los valores codifica-
dos de la moneda.
21 I. x = 3 : {12, 12}
40 21 3 2 1
III. P(A/B) = = = P(x = 3) = =
7 28 4 12 6
10
II. x = par: {11; 13; 15; 22; 14; 26}
Clave: a 6 1
P(x = par) = =
12 2 Clave: a
26. n(Ω) = 30
32.
Buenas = 18
Prefieren Prefieren Total
Malas = 12 Física Química
1 Varones 80% (60%) = 40%(40%) = 60%
2 9 48% 16%
12 11 18 99
P(A) = · · = Mujeres 12% 24% 40%
30 29 28 1015
5 14 Total 60% 40% 100%
7 Clave: e
24% 3
P(química/mujer) = =
40% 5
27. n(Ω) = 52 Clave: b
n (espadas) = 13
P (2 espadas) =
13 13
. =
1 Solución de problemas Pág 264
SOLUCIONARIO
52 52 16
Clave: a Calificaciones xi fi Fi hi Hi
[ 05 ; 08 〉 6,5 2 2 0,04 0,04
[ 08 ; 11 〉 9,5 5 7 0,10 0,14
28. C 6 = 15! = 5005
15
6! 9! [ 11 ; 14 〉 12,5 14 21 0,28 0,42
Ediciones Corefo
[ 14 ; 17 〉 15,5 19 40 0,38 0,80

65 1
P(ganar) = = [ 17 ; 20 〉 18,5 10 50 0,20 1,00
5005 77
Clave: a Total n = 50 1,00

1. A = 14 + 19 – 10 = 23 Clave: b 9. f4 + f5 = 7 + 6 = 13
Clave: d
2. B = 0,80 + 0,20 – 0,28 – 0,10

10. f1 + f2 = 12 + 7 = 19
B = 0,62 Clave: d
Clave: a
3. h3% = 0,28 × 100% = 28% Clave: c 11. h2% + h3% + h4% =

17,5% + 20% + 17,5% = 55%
4. f4 + f5 = 19 + 10 = 29 Clave: a Clave: c
12. h5% = 0,15 × 100% = 15%

5. h1% + h2% = 0,04 × 100% + 0,10 × 100% Clave: a
= 4% + 10%
= 14% Clave: e 13. h2 = 0,175
Clave: d
6.
2(6,5) + 5(9,5) + 14(12,5) + 19(15,5) + 10(18,5) 14.
x=
50 12)62,5) + 7(67,5) + 8(72,5) + 7(77,5) + 6(82,5)
x=
40
715
x= = 14,3 Clave: b
50 2840
x= = 71 kg
40 Clave: e
7. n = 50 = 25 → Clase mediana: [14 – 17〉
2 2
15. n = 40 = 20
25 – 21 2 2
Me = 14 + 3 = 14,6 Clave: b
19
Clase mediana: [70 ; 75〉
20 – 19
8. Clase modal: [14 – 17〉 Me = 70 + 5 = 70,6 kg Clave: a
8
d1 = 19 – 14 = 5
d2 = 19 – 10 = 9 16. Clase modal [60 ; 65〉
5 d1 = 12 – 0 = 12
Mo = 14 + 3 = 15,1 Clave: b
5+9 d2 = 12 – 7 = 5
12
Rango = 85 – 60 = 25 Mo = 60 + 5 = 63,5 Clave: d
12 + 5
25
Amplitud: c = =5
SOLUCIONARIO
5
Tiempo (h) fi Fi hi Hi%
Masas (kg) xi fi Fi hi Hi [0;3〉 1 1 0,02 2%
[ 60 ; 65 〉 62,5 12 12 0,30 0,30 [3;6〉 5 6 0,10 10%
[ 65 ; 70 〉 67,5 7 19 0,175 0,475 [6;9〉 12 18 0,24 24%
[ 70 ; 75 〉 72,5 8 27 0,20 0,675 [ 9 ; 12 〉 20 38 0,40 40%
Ediciones Corefo
[ 75 ; 80 〉 77,5 7 34 0,175 0,85 [ 12 ; 15 〉 8 46 0,16 16%

[ 80 ; 85 〉 82,5 6 40 0,15 1,00 [ 15 ; 18 〉 4 50 0,08 8%
Total n = 40 1,00 n = 50 1,00 100%

17. n = 50 22. D8: kn = 8(50) = 40
Clave: c 10 10
18. h4% + h5% + h6% = D8 ∈ [12 ; 15〉

40% + 16% + 8% = 64% 40 – 38
Clave: e D8 = 12 + 3 = 12,75
8
19. K = 50 – 12 – 20 = 1,06 P53:

kn
=
53(50)
= 26,5
18 – 1 100 100
Clave: a
P53 ∈ [9 ; 12〉
26,5 – 18
P53 = 9 + 3 = 10,28
20
20. Mediana kn 85(50)
n 50 P85 = = = 42.5
= = 25 → clase mediana [9 ; 12〉 100 100
2 2
25 – 18 P85 ∈ [12 ; 15〉
Me = 9 + 3 = 10,05
20 42,5 – 38
P85 = 12 + 3 = 13,69
Moda: 8
Clase modal: [9 – 12>
d1 = 20 – 12 = 8 L = 12,75 + 10,28 – 13,69 = 9,34
d2 = 20 – 8 = 12 Clave: c
8
Mo = 9 + 3 = 10,2
8 + 12 24. x = 22800 = 28,6 Clave: d
800
Me + Mo = 10,05 + 10,2 = 20,25 Clave: b
25. Mediana
n 800
= = 400 → Clase mediana [26 – 30>
2 2
21. Q3: kn = 3(50) = 37,5 Me = 26 + 4
400 – 350
= 27,18
4 4
170
Q3 ∈ [9 ; 12〉
Moda
37,5 – 18
P3 = 9 + 3 = 11,93 Clase modal: [22 – 26>
20
d1 = 220 – 130 = 90
kn 46(50)
P46: = = 23 d2 = 220 – 170 = 50
100 100
P46 ∈ [9 – 12> 90
Me = 22 + 4 = 24,57
90 + 50
SOLUCIONARIO
23 – 18
P46 = 9 + 3 = 9,75
20 Me + Mo = 27,18 + 24,57 = 51,75 Clave: a
kn 7(80)
D7: = = 35
10 10 26. P1: kn = 1(800) = 200
4 4
35 – 18
D7 ∈ 9 + 3 = 11,55 Q1 ∈ [ 22 ; 26 〉
20
200 – 130
Ediciones Corefo
J = 11,93 + 9,75 – 11,55 = 10,13 Q1 = 22 + 4 = 23,27

220
Clave: c

kn 94(800) 224 – 130
P94: = = 752 P28 = 22 + 4 = 23,71
100 4 220
P94 ∈ [ 38 ; 42 〉 x = 28, 6
752 – 700 T = 28,49 + 23,71 – 28,6 = 33,38
P94 = 38 + 4 = 40,08
100
Clave: a
kn 6(800)
D6: = = 480
10 10
D6 ∈ [ 26 ; 30 〉 Taller de práctica Pág. 268
480 – 350
D6 = 26 + 4 = 29,06
170 Sueldo (S/.) fi Fi hi Hi hi
N = 23,27 + 40,08 – 29,06 = 34,29 [ 1000 ; 1200 〉 6 6 0,12 0,12 12%
Clave: c [ 1200 ; 1400 〉 12 18 0,24 0,36 24%
[ 1400 ; 1600 〉 15 33 0,30 0,66 30%
[ 1600 ; 1800 〉 8 41 0,16 0,82 16%
27. D9: 9(800) = 720 [ 1800 ; 2000 〉 9 50 0,18 1,00 18%
10
D9 ∈ [ 38 ; 42 〉 Total n = 50 1,00 100%
720 – 700
D9 = 38 + 4 = 38,8 1. A = 33 + 9 – 15 – 6 = 21
100
kn 40(800) Clave: b
P40: = = 320
100 100
P40 ∈ [ 22 ; 26 〉 2. B = 0,82 – 0,24 – 0,30 + 0,18
B = 0,46
320 – 130
P40 = 22 + 4 = 25,45 Clave: e
220
kn 66(800)
P66: = = 528 3. h3% + h4% + h5% =
100 100
P66 ∈ [ 30 – 34 > 30% + 16% + 18% = 64%
528 – 520 Clave: d

P66 = 30 + 4 = 30,53
60
4. h1% + h2% + h3% =
T = 38,8 + 25,45 – 30,53 = 33,72
12% + 24% + 30% = 66%
Clave: b
Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
28. P57: kn = 57(800) = 456 5. h4 = 0,16

100 100 Clave: b
P57 ∈ [ 26 ; 30 〉
456 – 350 6. n = 40
P57 = 26 + 4 = 28,49
170 Clave: a
Ediciones Corefo
kn 28(800)
P28: = = 224
100 100 7. h4% + h5% = 15% + 15% = 30%
P28 ∈ [ 22 ; 26 〉 Clave: e

8. h1% = 20% Clave: b 15. Clase modal: [16 – 18>
d1 = 60 – 20 = 40
d2 = 60 – 20 = 40
9. E = 2 · 11 · 10 · 9! – 3 · 8 · 7 · 6!
9! 6! 40
Mo = 16 + 2 = 17 Clave: c
40 + 40
E = 220 – 168 = 52 Clave: c
16. n = 35
9! k = 5
10. F = – 6!
(9 – 4)! 35 35!
C 5 = = 324 632 Clave: d
9 · 8 · 7 · 6 · 5! 5! 30!
F = – 720 = 2 304
5! Clave: a
17.
k+1=5 → k=4
n = 9
11. C 4 = 10! = 210
10
4! 6! Clave: c 9 9-4 2 4 9 2 4
T5 = (–1)4 (3x3) = (3x3)5
4 x 4 x
12. n(Ω) = 52 Grado = 15 – 4 = 11 Clave: c

A: Extraer “J” o “Q → n(A) = 4 + 4 = 8
18.
8 2 (x + 7)! (x +5)!
P(A) = = Clave: a = 15!
52 13 (x + 6) (x + 5)! + (x + 5)!
(x + 7)! (x +5)!
= 15!
Edades fi Fi hi Hi xi (x + 5)! + (x + 6 + 1)
[ 12 ; 14 〉 40 40 0,20 0,20 13 (x + 7)(x +6)!
= 15!
[ 14 ; 16 〉 20 60 0,10 0,30 15 x+7
[ 16 ; 18 〉 60 120 0,30 0,60 17 x + 6 = 15 → x = 9 Clave: e
[ 18 ; 20 〉 20 140 0,10 0,70 19
[ 20 ; 22 〉 40 180 0,20 0,90 21
19. n(Ω) = 36
[ 22 ; 24 〉 20 200 0,10 1,00 23
Total n = 200 1,00 A = {(1; 1) (1; 2) (1; 3), (1; 4), (1; 5), (1; 6) (2; 2), (2; 3),
(2; 4), (2; 5), (2; 6), (3; 3), (3; 4), (3; 5), (3; 6), (4; 4),
(4; 5), (4; 6) (5; 5), (5; 6), (6; 6)}
13.
520 + 300 + 1020 + 380 + 840 + 460 n(A) = 21
x=
200 21 7
p(A) = = Clave: e
SOLUCIONARIO
36 12
x = 17,6 Clave: b
3 3 2
20. I. P(A ∩ B) = + –
n 200 5 4 3
14. = = 100
2 2 36 + 45 – 40 41
P(A ∩ B) = =
60 60
Clase mediana [16 – 18>
41
Ediciones Corefo
100 – 60
Me = 16 + 2 = 17,3 60 41
2 II. P(A/B) = = Clave: c
3 45
Clave: a 4

kn 3(400)
21. Q3:
4
=
4
= 300 Supérate
Q3 ∈ [ 36 – 42 >
200 – 298 12 12-k k
Q3 = 36 + 6
50
= 36,24 1. Tk + 1 = (–1)k (xy1/3) (yx1/2)
k
Clave: d
12 12-k k
m x9 y8 = (–1)k (xy1/3) (yx1/2)
k
kn 8(400)
22. D8: = = 320
10 10 12-k k
x9 y8 = x12- k y 3 · yk · x2
D8 ∈ [ 36 – 42 >
320 – 298 k
D8 = 36 + 6 = 38,64 → 12 – k + =9→k=6
50 2
Clave: e
12 12 12
m = (–1)k = (– 1)6 = Clave: a
k 6 6
kn 81(400)
23. P81: = = 324
100 100
P81 ∈ [ 36 ; 42 〉
324 – 298 2.
P81 = 36 + 6 = 39,12
50 11 1
Tk+1 = (2x)11- k
k 2x
kn 57(400)
P57: = = 228 Grado = 3
100 100
11 – k – k = 3 → k = 4
P57 ∈ [ 30 ; 36 〉
11 7 1
Coeficiente = 2 · 4
4 2
228 – 144
P57 = 30 + 6 = 33,27
154 11!
= · 23 = 2 640 Clave: a
4! 7!
A = 39,12 – 33, 27 = 5, 85 Clave: d
24. (x + y)m → N° de términos = m + 1

(x+ y)n → N° de términos = n + 1
3.
(m + 1) – (n + 1) = 3 → m – n = 3 …(I) 2(5) + 5(8) + 8(10) + 15(12) + 15(14) + 25(16) + 5(18)
x=
75
SOLUCIONARIO
(x + y)m (x + y)n = (x + y)m +n →

x = 13,47

N° de términos = m + n + 1 75
Mediana: = 37,5 → Me = 14
(m + n + 1) – (m + 1) = 4 → n = 4 …(II) 2
Moda: Mo = 16
(II) en (I): m – 4 = 3 → m = 7
I. x < Me (V)
F = 72 – 42 – 7(4)
Ediciones Corefo
II. Mo > Me (V)

F = 49 – 16 – 28 III. x > 13 (V)
F = 5 Clave: b Clave: a

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SOLUCIONARIO

3. C = {–1; {1}; 1; Æ} 11. Clave: d

Tiene laptop No tiene laptop Total 7 5 12

∆ C)' – (B – A)' = {0; 1; 3; 4; 6; 7}

Clave: d x + y + z = 115 – 48 = 67 Clave: e

Clave: a 12. p q r [(~r ^ p) ↔ (q v ~ p)] → (p ∆ r)

9. (~q → ~r) v (p → ~s) ≡ F p ≡ V

G = 〈–¥, 3] C' = 〈–¥; 1〉

(E – G) Ç F = 〈3; 4〉 (A  B)' – C' = 〈4; +¥〉

5. r% = ? I = 24 250 – 18 500 = 5 750 Clave: d

Clave: d 11. (p v q) v (~p ^ q)

[(r v p) → (r → q)] ≡ F 13. 243

12. C = S/. 9 200 Clave: c

a + b + c = 96 x+y+z=? N = 5(2 + 3) = 25 Clave: e

96 + 2(x + y + z) = 170 Va = Vn (1 – r%t)

2(x + y + z) = 74 28 400 = Vn 1 – 13 · 150

2. 10. (x + 5)2 + 2(x – 2) = –14

Dom(f + g)(x) = [–1; 2] Luego: 5x – 3 = 3 f(x) – 4

15. y = –x2 + 6x + 2 19. y

y g(x) = x + 3 A Del gráfico

18. f(x) = |x – 5| ^ h(x) = 8

B usca soluciones Pág. 48

Punto de interseccion con el eje "y" 1

∴ Dom(f –1) = 〈–6; 2 ]

10. f(x) = ln(2x + 1) B usca soluciones Pág. 52

11. 2 ; 7 ; 12 ; 17 ; 22 ; 27 ; 32 ; 37 ; 42 18. a = 1 a14 = 27 ; s8 = ?

3. Sea: ab 6. Sea: Edad Luis a: x

8. Sea 15 la fracción. 11. 1; 2; 4; 8; …

Taller de práctica Pág. 58

Luego: f(x) = –2x + 1 + 4 = –2x + 5 3. 6x2 + 5x – 4 = 0

4. (2k + 2)x2 + (4 – 2k)x + (k – 2) = 0 Otra forma:

15. 3; 9 ; 15 ; 21 ; 27 ∴b2 – 4ac = 0; a ≠ 0

3(x')2 – 5x' – 8 = 0 Clave: d

Piden AC = 3(6) 21.

Del dato: De los datos:

En (1) (cambio al variable) Además:

Por conjugados internos: Por propiedad:

SC (16°) β + 22° + 2α + β = 54°

16. Por conjugados internos Del gráfico y datos:

21. Del gráfico: 105° – x = 90°

120 + 2y + 30° = 180°

α + θ = 45° … (2) n=8

6. 180(n – 2) + 360° = 7 200° 12. Del gráfico:

180 (n – 2) + 360° + 360° = 1 620° (2) en (1) y resolviendo

18. 180(2n – 2) = 3[180(n – 2)] Del gráfico y del problema

25. Analizando c/ vértice: (III) : (IV)

(4) en (3) y resolviendo:

x + 45° + x + 45° + 30° = 180°

Luego MNPQ = cuadrado x = 110°

En el BMC, por Pitágoras 19. a

Trazamos la diagonal AC, luego AC BD → ∆ APC: F 4 A 9 D

Perímetro = 18 2 Luego: α = 70° ; β = 40°

α + β + a + b = 80° + x … (1) x + x + 2α = 270°

72° 180° 4x 20°

Del gráfico piden:

4. 360° = 24 → n = 15 9. 360° = 20° → n = 18

B 2n2 – 40n + 192 = 0

3x + 2x + 90° x + 90° = 360°

Del dato: Además:

19. Por el teorema en el EBD:

→ x + (70° + x) = 180° 100 + m FE

70° + 70° + 70° + m CEA = 360° BC = R → m BC = 60°

m CEA = 150° ∴ x = 30°