Estudo Dirigido – Revisão p/a 2ª Prova

Física 2 Experimental
(1/2022)

Erros, unidades e algarismos significativos

1. Ao expressar o erro de uma medida, qual é o número de algarismos significativos a
ser considerado na expressão do erro?
2. A medida do módulo de uma força é igual a 35,098763x10-5 e o cálculo da
propagação do erro dessa medida deu-nos o valor 1,674892018x10-7, em unidades do
SI. Indique qual é a melhor forma de expressar o módulo da força.
3. Qual é a unidade de medida, no SI, das seguintes grandezas: Pressão, Capacidade
Térmica, Calor Específico, Calor Latente Molar de Vaporização, Umidade Relativa
do ar.
4. Usando Derivadas Parciais, encontre uma expressão que nos forneça o valor do
erro da Capacidade Térmica do Calorímetro e do Calor Específico do Sólido.
Mostre a dedução dessas expressões “passo a passo”. Lembre-se do experimento
realizado em aula.

Fundamentação Teórica
1. Reveja a dedução de todas as fórmulas usadas para fundamentar os experimentos
realizados a partir da primeira prova. Veja se você é capaz de desenvolvê-las, “passo
a passo”, sem memorizar; compreendendo cada passagem.

Gráficos, Tabelas e Regressões

1. No experimento de Pressão de Vapor, um grupo obteve, com acurácia, as medidas
da pressão em função da temperatura na câmara de vapor d'água. Veja a tabela
abaixo. Com base nesses dados, encontre o valor de:
1. Calor Latente Molar de Vaporização da Água, em unidades do SI. Compare
seu resultado com o valor tabelado por alguma fonte confiável.
2. Se a temperatura ambiente, no dia do experimento era de (22,0±0,5) oC e a
temperatura do “ponto de orvalho” era igual a (6,0±0,5) oC, qual era o valor da
Umidade Relativa do ar naquele dia?
(P±0,1)mmHg (T±0,5)oC
10,0 4,0
12,0 8,5
13,5 12,5
17,0 16,0
20,0 20,0
36,0 30,0
62,0 40,0
99,0 49,0
175,0 60,0
269,5 70,0
 423,0 80,0

2. Os dados da tabela abaixo são pontos obtidos através do DrDAQ, no experimento da

Lei de Resfriamento de Newton. Utilizando o programa Grace ou SciDAVis, faça
o ajuste da curva que melhor representa esses pontos. [não se esqueça da barra de
erros]

(T±0,1)oC (T±0,01) s
77 152.98
77 153.47
77 153.96
77.2 154.45
76.8 154.94
77 155.43
76.8 155.92
77 156.41
77 156.9
77 157.39
76.8 157.88
76.8 158.37
77 158.86
76.8 159.35
76.8 159.84
76.8 160.33
76.8 160.82
76.8 161.31
76.8 161.8
76.8 162.3
76.6 162.79
76.8 163.27
76.8 163.76
76.6 164.25
77 164.74
76.6 165.23
76.6 165.72
76.8 166.21
76.1 166.7
76.3 167.2
75.7 167.68
75.4 168.18
74.5 168.67
74.1 169.16
73 169.65
72.3 170.14
71.4 170.63
70 171.12
69.4 171.61
67.8 172.1
66.7 172.59
65.5 173.08
64.2 173.57
63 174.06
61.5 174.55
60.1 175.04
59.3 175.53
58.4 176.02
57.8 176.51
56.7 177
56 177.49
55.2 177.98
54.2 178.47
53.6 178.96
52.5 179.45
51.8 179.94
50.8 180.43
50.1 180.93
49 181.42
48.3 181.91
47.2 182.4
46.6 182.89
45.5 183.38
44.5 183.87
43.9 184.36
42.7 184.85
42.1 185.34
41.1 185.83
40.2 186.32
39.6 186.81
38.7 187.3
38.3 187.79
37.5 188.29
37.1 188.77
36.2 189.27
35.8 189.76
34.9 190.25
34.5 190.74
33.8 191.23
33.2 191.72
32.7 192.21
31.9 192.7
31.6 193.19
30.8 193.68
30.4 194.17
29.8 194.66
29.2 195.15
28.9 195.64
28.2 196.13
27.8 196.62
27.3 197.11
26.8 197.6
26.5 198.09
25.9 198.58
25.5 199.07
25 199.57
24.7 200.06
24.1 200.55
23.9 201.04
23.3 201.53
23.1 202.02
22.5 202.51
22.3 203
21.8 203.49
21.5 203.98
21.1 204.47
20.7 204.96
20.5 205.45
20 205.95
19.8 206.44
19.3 206.93
19.1 207.42
18.7 207.91
18.6 208.4
18.1 208.89
17.9 209.38
17.6 209.87
17.2 210.36
17.1 210.85
16.7 211.34
16.5 211.83
16.2 212.32
15.8 212.81
15.7 213.3
15.3 213.79
15.2 214.28
14.9 214.77
14.7 215.26
14.6 215.75
14.1 216.25
14 216.74
13.7 217.23
13.6 217.72
13.2 218.21
13.2 218.7
12.9 219.19
12.6 219.68
12.6 220.17
12.2 220.66
12.2 221.15
11.9 221.64
11.7 222.13
11.7 222.62
11.3 223.11
11.3 223.6
11 224.09
 11 224.58
10.7 225.07
10.7 225.57
10.3 226.06
10.2 226.55
10.1 227.04
9.9 227.53
9.9 228.02
9.6 228.51
9.6 229
9.4 229.49
9.2 229.98
9.2 230.47
9 230.96
8.7 231.45
8.8 231.93
8.5 232.43
8.4 232.91
8.3 233.4
8.1 233.9
8.1 234.38
8 234.87
7.7 235.36
7.8 235.85
7.5 236.34
7.5 236.83
7.3 237.32
7.2 237.81
7.2 238.3
7 238.79
6.9 239.28
6.9 239.77
6.7 240.26
6.7 240.76
6.6 241.25
6.4 241.74
6.3 242.23
6.4 242.72
6.1 243.21
6.2 243.7
6.1 244.19
5.9 244.68
6 245.17
5.8 245.66
5.8 246.15
5.5 246.64
5.7 247.13
5.4 247.63
5.5 248.12
5.2 248.61
5.3 249.1
5.2 249.59
5.2 250.08
5 250.57
5.1 251.06
5 251.55
4.9 252.04
4.9 252.53
4.7 253.02
4.7 253.51
4.7 254
4.7 254.49
4.4 254.98
4.5 255.47
4.3 255.96
4.3 256.45
4.3 256.95
4.1 257.43
4.3 257.93
4 258.42
4.1 258.9
4 259.39
3.8 259.88
4 260.37
3.7 260.86
3.8 261.35
3.6 261.85
3.8 262.34
3.5 262.83
3.7 263.32
3.4 263.81
3.5 264.3
3.5 264.79
3.2 265.28
3.4 265.77
3.2 266.26
3.3 266.75
3.2 267.24
3.1 267.73
3 268.22
3.1 268.71
3.1 269.2
2.9 269.69
3 270.18
3 270.67
2.8 271.16
2.9 271.65
2.9 272.14
2.7 272.63
2.9 273.12
2.6 273.61
2.8 274.1
2.6 274.59
2.6 275.08
2.5 275.57
2.6 276.06
2.6 276.55
2.4 277.04
2.6 277.53
2.3 278.02
2.5 278.52
2.2 279.01
2.4 279.49
2.3 279.99
2.2 280.48
2.3 280.97
2.3 281.46
2.2 281.95
2.1 282.44
2.2 282.93
2 283.42
2.1 283.91
2.1 284.4
1.9 284.89
2.1 285.38
1.9 285.87
2 286.37
2 286.86
1.8 287.34
2 287.83
1.9 288.32
1.7 288.81
1.9 289.3
1.7 290.33
1.7 290.82
1.8 291.3
1.6 291.8
1.7 292.28
1.7 292.77
1.7 293.27
1.7 293.76
1.5 294.25
1.6 294.73
1.7 295.22
1.4 295.71
1.6 296.2
1.6 296.69
1.5 297.19
1.6 297.68
1.3 298.17
1.6 298.66
1.5 299.14
1.3 299.64
1.5 300.12
1.3 300.61
1.4 301.11
1.5 301.59
1.2 302.09
1.4 302.58
1.2 303.07
1.3 303.56
1.4 304.05
1.2 304.54
1.4 305.03
1.1 305.52
1.4 306.01
1.1 306.5
1.2 306.99
1.2 307.48
1.1 307.97
1.3 308.46
1.1 308.95
1.3 309.45
1 309.93
1.2 310.42
1.1 310.92
1 311.4
1.2 311.89
1 312.39
1.1 312.88
1.1 313.36
0.9 313.86
1.1 314.35
0.9 314.84
1.1 315.33
1 315.82
0.9 316.31
1 316.8
0.8 317.29
1.1 317.78
0.9 318.27
0.9 318.76
1 319.25
0.8 319.74
1 320.23
0.9 320.72
0.8 321.21
0.9 321.7
0.7 322.19
0.9 322.68
0.8 323.17
0.8 323.66
0.9 324.15
0.7 324.64
0.9 325.13
0.7 325.62
0.9 326.11
0.6 326.6
0.9 327.09
0.7 327.58
0.9 328.08
0.6 328.57
0.8 329.06
0.7 329.55
0.7 330.04
0.8 330.53
0.6 331.02
0.8 331.51
0.6 332
0.8 332.49
0.5 332.98
0.7 333.48
0.5 333.97
0.8 334.46
0.6 334.95
0.7 335.44
0.6 335.93
0.6 336.42
0.7 336.91
0.5 337.4
0.7 337.89
0.5 338.38
0.6 338.87
0.6 339.36
0.5 339.85
0.7 340.34
0.5 340.83
0.6 341.32
0.6 341.81
0.4 342.3
0.6 342.79
0.5 343.28
0.6 343.77
0.4 344.26
0.6 344.76
0.4 345.25
0.4 345.75
0.5 346.24
0.5 346.73
0.4 347.22
0.6 347.71
0.4 348.2
0.6 348.69
0.4 349.18
0.4 349.67
0.5 350.16
0.3 350.65
0.6 351.14
0.3 351.63
0.6 352.12
0.4 352.61
0.5 353.1
0.4 353.59
0.4 354.08
0.5 354.58
0.3 355.07
0.5 355.55
0.3 356.05
0.5 356.54
0.4 357.02
0.4 357.52
0.5 358.01
0.3 358.49
0.4 358.99
0.3 359.48
0.5 359.97
0.3 360.46
0.4 360.95
0.4 361.44
0.3 361.93
0.3 362.42
0.4 362.92
0.4 363.4
0.2 363.89
0.5 364.39
0.3 364.88
0.5 365.37
0.3 365.86
0.5 366.35
0.2 366.84
0.4 367.33
0.4 367.82
0.3 368.31
0.4 368.8
0.2 369.29
0.4 369.78
0.4 370.27
0.2 370.76
0.4 371.25
0.2 371.74
0.4 372.23
0.3 372.72
0.2 373.21
0.4 373.7
0.2 374.2
0.4 374.69
0.2 375.18
0.4 375.67
0.2 376.16
0.4 376.65
0.2 377.14
0.3 377.63
0.3 378.12
0.3 378.61
0.3 379.11
0.2 379.6
0.3 380.09
0.2 380.58
0.3 381.07
0.3 381.56
0.2 382.05
0.4 382.54
0.2 383.03
0.3 383.52
0.3 384.01
0.1 384.5
0.4 384.99
0.1 385.48
0.3 385.97
0.3 386.46
0.2 386.95
0.3 387.44
0.1 387.93
0.3 388.42
0.1 388.91
0.3 389.4
0.2 389.89
0.2 390.38
0.2 390.88
0.2 391.37
0.3 391.86
0.1 392.35
0.3 392.84
0.1 393.33
0.3 393.82
0.1 394.31
0.3 394.8
0.1 395.29
0.2 395.78
0.2 396.28
0.2 396.77
0.3 397.26
0.1 397.75
0.3 398.24
0.1 398.73
0.3 399.22
0.1 399.71
0.2 400.2
0.2 400.69
0.1 401.18
0.3 401.67
0.1 402.16
0.2 402.65
0.2 403.14
0.1 403.63
0.3 404.12
0.1 404.61
0.3 405.1
0.1 405.59
0.2 406.08
0.2 406.58
0.1 407.06
0.3 407.55
0.1 408.04
0.2 408.53
0.2 409.02
0.1 409.51
0.3 410
0.1 410.49
0.2 410.98
0.1 411.47
0.2 411.97
0.2 412.46
0.1 412.95
0.3 413.44
0 413.93
0.2 414.42
0 414.91
0.2 415.4
0.1 415.89
0.1 416.38
0.2 416.87
0 417.36
0.2 417.85
0.1 418.34
0.1 418.83
0.1 419.32
0.1 419.81
0.2 420.3
0 420.79
0.2 421.28
0 421.77
0.2 422.26
0.1 422.75
0.2 423.25
0 423.74
0.2 424.23
0.1 424.72
0.1 425.21
0.2 425.7
0 426.19
0.2 426.68
0.1 427.17
0.1 427.66
0.2 428.15
0 428.64
0.2 429.13
0.1 429.62
0.2 430.11
0 430.61
0.2 431.1
0 431.59
0.2 432.08
0 432.57
0.2 433.06
0 433.55
0.2 434.04
0.1 434.53
0 435.02
0.2 435.51
0 436
0.2 436.49
0 436.98
0.1 437.47
0.2 437.96
0 438.45
0.2 438.94
0 439.44
0.2 439.93
0.1 440.42
0.1 440.91
0.1 441.4
0 441.89
0.2 442.38
0 442.87
0.2 443.36
0.1 443.85
0 444.34
0.2 444.83
0 445.33
0.2 445.82
0 446.3
0.1 446.8
0.2 447.29
0 447.77
0.2 448.27
0 448.76
0.2 449.25
0.1 449.74
0 450.23
0.1 450.72
0 451.21
0.2 451.7
0 452.19
0.1 452.68
0.2 453.17
0 453.66
0.2 454.15
 0 454.64
0.1 455.13
0 455.62
0 456.11
0.2 456.6
0 457.09
0.2 457.58
0 458.07
0.1 458.56
0.1 459.05
0 459.54
0.2 460.03
0 460.52
0.1 461.02
0 461.51
0.1 461.99
0.2 462.48
0 462.98
0.2 463.46
0 463.95
0.1 464.45
0.1 464.94
0 465.43
0.2 465.92
0 466.41
0.2 466.9
0 467.39
0.1 467.88
0.1 468.37
0 468.86
0.2 469.35
0 469.84
0.2 470.33
0 470.82
0 471.31
0.2 471.8
0 472.29
0 472.77
0.2 473.27
0.1 473.75
0 474.24
0.2 474.73
0 475.22
0.1 475.71
0.1 476.2
0 476.69
0.2 477.18
0 477.67
0.2 478.17
0 478.66
0.2 479.15
0 479.64
0.1 480.13
0.1 480.62
0 481.11
0.1 481.6
0 482.09
0.2 482.58
0.1 483.07
0.1 483.56
0.1 484.05
0.1 484.54
0.1 485.03
0 485.52
0.2 486.01
0 486.5
0.1 486.99
0.1 487.48
0 487.97
0.2 488.46
0.1 488.95
0 489.44
0.2 489.93
0 490.42
0.2 490.91
0 491.4
0.1 491.89
0 492.38
0 492.87
0.1 493.36
0 493.85
0.1 494.34
0 494.84
0.1 495.33
0.1 495.82
0.1 496.31
0.2 496.8
0 497.29
0.1 497.78
0.1 498.27
0 498.76
0.1 499.25
0 499.74
0.2 500.23
0 500.72
0.1 501.21
0.1 501.7
0 502.19
0.1 502.68
0 503.17
0.2 503.66
0 504.15
0 504.64
0.2 505.13
 0 505.62
0 506.11
0.2 506.6
0 507.09
0.1 507.58
0 508.07
0.1 508.56
0 509.05
0 509.54
0.1 510.03
0 510.52
0.1 511.01
0 511.5
0.2 511.99
0 512.48
0 512.97
0.2 513.46
0 513.95
0 514.44
0.1 514.93
0 515.42
0.1 515.91
0.1 516.4
0 516.89
0.2 517.38
0 517.87
0.1 518.36
0.1 518.85
0 519.34
0.2 519.83
0 520.32
0.2 520.81
0 521.3
0 521.79
0.2 522.28
0 522.77
0.2 523.26
0 523.75
0.1 524.24
0 524.74
0 525.23
0.1 525.72
0 526.21
0.1 526.7
0 527.19
0.2 527.68
0 528.17
0 528.66
0 529.15
0.1 529.64
0.1 530.13
0 530.62
0.2 531.11
0 531.6
0.1 532.09
0.1 532.58
0.1 533.08
0 533.57
0 534.06
0.1 534.55
0 535.04
0.1 535.53
0.1 536.02
0 536.51
0.2 537
0 537.49
0.1 537.98
0 538.47
0.2 538.96
0 539.45
0.1 539.94
0.1 540.43
0 540.92
0.1 541.41
0 541.9
0.1 542.39
0 542.88
0.2 543.37
0 543.87
0.1 544.36
0 544.85
0.1 545.34
0 545.83
0 546.32
0.2 546.81
0 547.3
0.1 547.79
0 548.28
0.2 548.77
0 549.26
0 549.75
0.1 550.24
0 550.73
0.2 551.22
0 551.71
0.1 552.2
0.1 552.69
0 553.18
0.2 553.67
0 554.16
0 554.65
0.2 555.14
0 555.63
0.1 556.12
 0 556.61
0 557.1
0.1 557.59
0 558.08
0.2 558.57
0 559.06
0 559.55
0.1 560.04
0 560.53
0.2 561.02
0.1 561.51
0 562
0.2 562.49
0 562.98
0.2 563.47
0 563.96
0.2 564.46
0 564.95
0.1 565.43
0 565.93
0 566.42
0.1 566.91
0 567.4
0.1 567.89
0 568.38
0.2 568.87
0 569.36
0.2 569.85
0.1 570.34
0 570.83
0.2 571.32
0.1 571.81
0 572.3
0.2 572.79
0 573.28
0.1 573.77
0.1 574.26
0 574.75
0.2 575.24
0 575.73
0.1 576.22
0.1 576.71
0 577.2
0.2 577.69
0 578.18
0.2 578.67
0 579.16
0.1 579.65
0.1 580.14
0 580.63
0.2 581.12
0 581.61
0.1 582.1
0 582.59
0 583.08
0 583.57
0 584.06
0.2 584.55
0 585.04
0.1 585.53
0.1 586.02
0 586.51
0.1 587
0 587.49
0.2 587.98
0 588.48
0.1 588.97
0 589.46
0.2 589.95
0 590.44
0.1 590.93
0 591.42
0.1 591.91
0 592.4
0.1 592.9
0 593.39
0.1 593.88
0 594.37
0 594.86
0.1 595.35
0.1 595.84
0 596.34
0.1 596.83
0.1 597.32
0 597.81
0.1 598.3
0 598.79
0.1 599.28
0 599.77