UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO CAMPOS-BALSAS

CURSO: ENGENHARIA CIVIL

DISCENTE: KEVEN DALTON BERTOLINO AZEVEDO

EXERCÍCIO DE POLIGONAIS FECHADA

A)ERRO DE FECHAMENTO ANGULAR
EQ1: ∆𝑋
arctg= ∆𝑌 = AZ_PQ AZ_QP
71,96525172 180 251,9653

PONTO X(m) Y(m) AZ_QP AZ_PQ

P 4445,4185 146,4759
#NOME? #NOME?
Q 4485,5149 159,5309

ESTAÇÃO PONTO VISADO DIREÇÃO HORIZONTAL MEDIDA DISTÂNCIA HORIZONTAL MEDIDO (m)
Q 7°56'46"
P
1 348°9'46" 81,0341
P 39°24'42''
1
2 151°35'45'' 91,6609
1 41°59'13''
2
3 165°42'32'' 39,6469
2 41°4'15''
3
4 153°49'18'' 54,2157
3 55°10'6''
4
5 152°38'37'' 45,4441
4 39°7'36''
5
6 305°35'54'' 65,5336
5 42°25'1''
6
p 117°41'21'' 57,4905
6 28°55'17''
p
Q 160°50'3''

eq2 : 𝛼𝑖𝑛𝑖 = 𝐿𝑝1 − 𝐿𝑝𝑄 , 𝛼1 = 𝐿12 − 𝐿1𝑝 … 𝛼𝑛, = 𝐿𝑝𝑞 − 𝐿𝑝𝑛

EQ3: 𝐴𝑍𝑃𝑄 = 𝐴𝑍𝑄𝑃 + 𝛼𝑖𝑛𝑖 + ෍ 𝛼𝐼 ± 𝑛 + 1 ∗ 180°

𝐴𝑍𝑃𝑄 = 251°57′55′′ + 340°13′ 0′′ + σ 919°47′ 20′′ − 7 + 1 ∗ 180° = 71°58'15'

B)COMPESAÇÃO DO ERRO DE FECHAMENTO ANGULAR

EQ:4 𝑒𝑎 = 𝐴𝑍𝑃𝑄(𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜) − 𝐴𝑍𝑃𝑄(𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐)

𝑒𝑎 = 71°58′ 15′′ − 71°57′ 55′′ = 20′′

EQ:5 𝑒𝑎 20′′ 14
𝐶𝑛 = − = − → +6=8
𝑛 7 7

ÂNGULO ÂNGULO HORIZONTAL (m) CORREÇÃO ÂNGULO HORIZONTAL COMPENSADO

α_ini 340°13'0'' -3 340°12'57''
α_1 112°11'3'' -3 112°11'0''
α_2 123°43'19'' -3 123°43'16''
α_3 112°45'3'' -3 112°45'0''
α_4 97°28'31'' -3 97°28'28''
α_5 266°28'18''' -3 266°28'15'''
α_6 75°16'20'' -2 75°16'18''
α_p 131°54'46''

C)CALCULO DO ERRO DE FECHAMENTO LINEAR(el)

EQ6: 𝐴𝑍𝑃1 = 𝐴𝑍𝑄𝑃 + 𝛼𝑖𝑛𝑖 ± 180°, 𝐴𝑍12 = 𝐴𝑍𝑝1 + 𝛼 ′1 ± 180°, 𝐴𝑍23 = 𝐴𝑍12 + 𝛼 ′ 2 ± 180°, … . 𝐴𝑍𝑃𝑄 = 𝐴𝑍𝑛𝑝 + 𝛼′𝑛 ± 180°,

𝐴𝑍𝑃1 = 251°57′ 55′′ + 340°12′ 57′′ ± 180° = 592°10′ 52′′ − 180° → 412°10′ 52′′ − 360° = 𝐴𝑍𝑃1 = 52°10′ 52′′
𝐴𝑍12 = 52°10′ 52′′ + 112°11′ 0′′ ± 180° = 164°21′ 52′′ + 180° = 𝐴𝑍12 = 344°21′ 52′′

∆ 𝑑 𝐴𝑍
EQ7: ∆𝑥𝐼𝐽 = 𝑑𝑖𝑗 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝐴𝑍𝐼𝐽
∆𝑥𝐼𝐽 = 𝑑𝑖𝑗 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑍𝐼𝐽

LADOS DA POLIGONAL AZIMUTE_IJ DISTANCIA HORIZONTAL(m) ∆x(m) ∆y(m)

P-1 52°10'52'' 81,0341 64,0131 49,6875
1-2 344°21'52'' 91,6609 -24,7042 88,2690
2-3 288°5'8'' 39,6469 -37,6881 12,3079
3-4 220°50'8'' 54,2157 -35,4511 -41,0190
4-5 138°18'36'' 45,4441 30,2249 -33,9356
5-6 224°46'51'' 65,5336 -46,1617 -46,5162
6-P 120°3'9'' 57,4905 49,7619 -28,7909
P-Q 71°57'55'' ∑ 435,0258 e_lx= -0,0052 e_ly= 0,0027

EQ8: 𝑒𝑙 = 2
𝑒𝑙𝑥 2
+ 𝑒𝑙𝑦 = 𝑒𝑙 = (−0,0052)2 +0,00272 = 0.0059

1
𝑒𝑙 0.0059 435,0258 1
EQ9: 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠ã𝑜 = = = =
σ 𝑑𝑖𝑗 435,0258 0.0059 73733.19

C)COMPENSAÇÃO DO ERRO DE FECHAMENTO LINEAR(el)

𝑒 𝑒 −0,0052
𝑐𝑙𝑥 = − σ 𝑑𝑙𝑥 𝑑𝑖𝑗 = −𝑘𝑥 𝑑𝑖𝑗 → 𝑐𝑙𝑥𝑖𝑗 = −𝑘𝑥 𝑑𝑖𝑗 ; 𝑘𝑥= σ 𝑑𝑙𝑥 = 435,0258 = −1.195 × 10−5
𝑖𝑗 𝑖𝑗
EQ10: 𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑒𝑙𝑥 0,0027
𝑐𝑙𝑥 = − 𝑑𝑖𝑗 = −𝑘𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑗 → 𝑐𝑙𝑥𝑖𝑗 = −𝑘𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑗 ; 𝑘𝑦= = = 6,207 × 10−6
σ 𝑑𝑖𝑗 σ 𝑑𝑖𝑗 435,0258

𝑐𝑙𝑝1 = −𝑘𝑥 𝑑1 ; → − −1.195 × 10−5 ∗ 81.0341 = 0,00097

𝑐𝑙𝑥𝑝2 = −𝑘𝑦 𝑑1 ; → − 6,207 × 10−6 ∗ 81.0341 = −0,0005
foram repetido o mesmo calculo para os outros pontos

LADOS DA POLIGONAL DISTANCIA HORIZONTAL(m) Cx(m) Cy(m) ∆x(m) compesado ∆y(m) compensado
 P-1 81,0341 0,0010 -0,0005 64,0141 49,6870
1-2 91,6609 0,0011 -0,00057 -24,7031 88,2684
2-3 39,6469 0,0005 -0,00025 -37,6876 12,3077
3-4 54,2157 0,00065 -0,00034 -35,4505 -41,0193
4-5 45,4441 0,00054 -0,00028 30,2254 -33,9359
5-6 65,5336 0,00078 -0,00041 -46,1609 -46,5166
6-P 57,4905 0,00069 -0,00036 49,7626 -28,7913
∑ 435,0258

E)coordenadas totais de cada vértice

PONTO X(m) Y(m)

P 4445,4185 146,4759

x(m) y(m) vertices

4.509,4326 196,1629 1
4.484,7295 284,4313 2
4.447,0418 296,7390 3
4.411,5914 255,7196 4
4.441,8168 221,7838 5
4.395,6559 175,2672 6
4.445,4185 146,4759 7

D) Dertemine a área da poligonal.

872026,185 660523,1942
1282623,9 879737,5386
1330794,05 1264878,025
1137195,94 1309091,129
978419,326 1135859,801
778504,577 974885,0954
643857,612 779135,8311
651146,676 651146,6312
7674568,26 7655257,245 2A= 19311,02
A= 9655,51 m