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TEORIA DE GRAFOS
PRESENTADO POR:
PRESENTADO A:
Universidad
de Córdoba
Ingeniería de sistema
2022
G3
G4
PARA G3
G = (V, A, F)
V = { 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 }
A = { 120, 232, 89, 70, 120, 332, 71, 62, 296, 99, 122, 215, 82, 111, 299,
222, 128, 112 }
FG = {FG(120)=(1,11), FG (232)=(1,25), FG(89)=(3,4), FG (70)=(4,5),
FG(111)=(4,11), FG(120)=(5,6), FG(332)=(5,22), FG (71)=(6,7),
FG (62)=(7,8), FG(296)=(7,21), FG (99)=(8,9), FG (122)=(9,10),
FG(215)=(10,24), FG (82)=(11,3), FG(299)=(21,23),
FG(222)=(22,26), FG(128)=(23,24), FG(112)=(25,26)}
PARA G4
G = (V, A, F)
V = {1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20}
A = {120, 70, 111, 120, 122, 71, 54, 62, 366, 99, 122, 46, 58, 155, 217, 94,
47, 60, 226, 342}
FG = {FG(120)=(1,11), FG (70)=(4,5), FG(111)=(4,11), FG(120)=(5,6),
FG (122)=(5,17), FG (71)=(6,7), FG (54)=(6,17), FG (62)=(7,8),
FG (366)=(7,18), FG (99)=(8,9), FG (122)=(9,10),FG(155)=(11,12),
FG (217)=(12,13), FG (94)=(12,17), FG (47)=(13,14),
FG(60)=(14,18), FG (226)=(18,19), FG (342)=(18,20)}
Unión de los subgrafos G3 y G4 (𝐺3 ∪ 𝐺4 = 𝐺5)
PARA G5
G = (V, A, F)
V = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26}
A = {120, 232, 89, 70, 111, 120, 122, 332, 54, 71, 62, 296, 366, 99, 122,
215, 46, 58, 155, 217, 94, 47, 60, 226, 342, 82, 111, 299, 222, 128, 112 }
FG = {FG(120)=(1,11), FG (232)=(1,25), FG(89)=(3,4) FG(82)=(3,11),
FG (70)=(4,5), FG(111)=(4,11), FG(120)=(5,6), FG (122)=(5,17),
FG(332)=(5,22), FG (71)=(6,7), FG (54)=(6,17), FG (62)=(7,8),
FG(296)=(7,21), FG (366)=(7,18), FG (99)=(8,9), FG (122)=(9,10),
FG(215)=(10,24), FG (46)=(9,20), FG (58)=(10 ,19),
FG (155)=(11,12), FG (217)=(12,13), FG (94)=(12,17),
FG (47)=(13,14), FG(60)=(14,18), FG (226)=(18,19),
FG (342)=(18,20), FG(299)=(21,23), FG(222)=(22,26),
FG(128)=(23,24), FG(112)=(25,26)}
Intersección de los subgrafos G3 y G4 (𝐺3 ∩ 𝐺4 = 𝐺6)
PARA G6
G = (V, A, F)
V = {1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
A = {120, 70, 111, 120, 71, 62, 99, 122}
FG = {FG(120)=(1,11), FG (111)=(11,4), FG (70)=(4,5), FG(120)=(5,6),
FG (71)=(6,7),FG (62)=(7,8), FG (99)=(8,9), FG (122)=(9,10)}
Suma de anillos de los subgrafos G3 y G4 (𝐺3 ∪ 𝐺4) − (𝐺3 ∩ 𝐺4) = 𝐺7
PARA G7
G = (V, A, F)
V = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26}
A = {232, 89, 122, 332, 54, 296, 366, 215, 46, 58, 155, 217, 94, 47, 60,
226, 342, 82, 299, 222, 128, 112}
FG = { FG (232)=(1,25), FG(89)=(3,4), FG (122)=(5,17), FG(332)=(5,22),
FG (54)=(6,17), FG(296)=(7,21), FG (366)=(7,18),
FG(215)=(10,24), FG (46)=(9,20), FG (58)=(10 ,19),
FG (155)=(11,12), FG (217)=(12,13), FG (94)=(12,17),
FG (47)=(13,14), FG(60)=(14,18), FG (226)=(18,19),
FG (342)=(18,20), FG(82)=(11,3), FG(299)=(21,23),
FG (222)=(22,26), FG(128)=(23,24), FG(112)=(25,26)}
Vértices fusionados del subgrafos G3
Se fusionan los vértices 5 y 21 dando origen al nuevo vértice (30)
G = (V, A, F)
V = {1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30}
A = {120, 232, 89, 70, 111, 120, 122, 332, 54, 71, 62, 296, 366, 99, 122,
215, 46, 58, 155, 217, 94, 47, 60, 226, 342, 82, 111, 299, 222, 128, 112 }
FG = {FG(120)=(1,11), FG (232)=(1,25), FG(89)=(3,4) FG(82)=(3,11),
FG (70)=(4,30), FG(111)=(4,11), FG(120)=(30,6),FG(332)=(30,22),
FG (71)=(6,7), FG (62)=(7,8), FG(296)=(7,30), FG (99)=(8, 9),
FG (122)=(9,10), FG(215)=(10,24), FG(299)=(23, 30),
FG(42)=(10, 30),FG(222)=(22,26), FG(128)=(23,24),
FG(112)=(25,26)}
Adición de una arista del subgrafos G4 (G4+471)
PARA G4+471
G = (V, A, F)
V = {1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20}
A = {120, 70, 111, 120, 122, 71, 54, 62, 366, 99, 122, 46, 58, 155, 217, 94,
47, 60, 226, 342, 471}
FG = {FG(120)=(1,11), FG (70)=(4,5), FG(111)=(4,11), FG(120)=(5,6),
FG(471)=(5,10), FG (122)=(5,17), FG (71)=(6,7), FG (54)=(6,17),
FG (62)=(7,8), FG (366)=(7,18), FG (99)=(8,9),
FG(122)=(9,10),FG(155)=(11,12), FG (217)=(12,13),
FG (94)=(12,17), FG (47)=(13,14), FG(60)=(14,18),
FG (226)=(18,19), FG (342)=(18,20)}
G1
G = (V, A, F)
𝐺 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
23, 24, 25, 26}
𝐴 = {(120), (232), (13), (62), (82), (89), (70), (111), (332), (122), (120),
(54), (111), (91), (33), (61), (47), (217), (155), (222), (112), (299), (94),
(296), (71), (128), (62), (366), (60), (55), (99), (42), (215), (122), (46),
(58), (342), (226)}
Ruta para el grafo G1
R – (1, 21)
R – (1, 13, 2, 62, 3, 82, 11, 120, 1, 232, 25, 112, 26, 222, 22, 332, 5, 120, 6,
71, 7, 296, 21)
l(R) = 1662 KM
Ruta cerrada para el grafo G1
RC – (14, 14)
RC – (14, 61, 15, 33, 16, 91, 17, 54, 6, 111, 16, 91, 17, 94, 12, 217, 13,
47,14)
l(RC) = 799 KM
Cadena para el grafo G1
C – (12, 10)
C – (12, 155, 11, 120, 1, 13, 2, 62, 3, 82, 11, 111, 4, 70, 5, 120, 6, 71, 7, 62,
8, 99, 9, 122, 10)
l(C) = 1087 KM
Para una ruta en la cual todas sus aristas son diferentes se le llama
cadena, a diferencia de las cadenas simples, estas pueden repetir vértices
siempre y cuando las aristas sean diferentes.
CI – (12, 12)
CI – (12, 155, 11, 120, 1, 13, 2, 62, 3, 82, 11, 111, 4, 70, 5, 122,17, 94, 12)
l(CI) = 829 KM
CS1 – (1, 120, 11, 111, 4, 70, 5, 120, 6, 71, 7, 296, 21, 42, 10)
l(CS1) = 830 KM
CS2 – (1, 120, 11, 111, 4, 70, 5, 120, 6, 71, 7, 62, 8, 99, 9, 122, 10)
l(CS2) = 775 KM
CS3 – (1, 232, 25, 112, 26, 222, 22, 189, 23, 128, 24, 215, 10)
l(CS3) = 1098 KM
Excentricidad
V Ev
1 883
3 808
4 719
5 666
6 786
7 857
8 919
9 1018
10 866
11 830
21 822
22 684
23 774
24 883
25 1018
26 906
• El centro del grafo esta inducido por los vértices con mínima
excentricidad, en este caso es el vértice:
5 = (666 KM)
• El radio de un grafo es determinado por la excentricidad de un
centro por lo tanto en este caso sería de:
El radio del grafo es igual a 666 KM
• El diámetro de un grafo es la mayor distancia entre dos vértices el
cual sería:
CS1 – (1, 232, 25, 112, 26, 222, 22, 189, 23, 128, 24, 215, 10)
CS2 – (10, 215, 24, 128, 23, 189, 22, 222, 26, 112, 25, 232, 1)
l(CS2) = 1098
CS – (1, 22)
CS1 – (1, 232, 25, 112, 26, 222, 22)
l(CS1) = 566 KM
CS – (22, 10)
CS2 – (22, 189, 23, 128, 24, 215, 10)
l(CS2) = 532 KM
l(CS1) = 566 KM+ l(CS2) = 532 KM = 1098 KM