Novo Espaço – Matemática A, 10.

º ano
Proposta de resolução do teste de avaliação [janeiro – 2024]

a + 1 −2
1. = ⇔a=5
−3 1
Opção (B)

2.
2.1 AB + BC = AC = C − A = ( −1, 0 ) − ( 2, −3) = ( −3, 3)

AB + BC = AC = ( −3 ) + 32 = 3 2
2

 2 + 2 −3 − 1 
2.2. M =  ,  = ( 2, −2 )
 2 2 
CM = M − C = ( 2, −2 ) − ( −1, 0 ) = ( 3, −2 )
4CM − u = 4 ( 3, −2 ) − ( 4, −3) = (12, −8 ) − ( 4, −3) = ( 8, −5 )
BP = P − B = ( x, y ) − ( 2, −1) = ( x − 2, y + 1)
x − 2 = 8  x = 10
BP = 4CM − u ⇔  ⇔
 y + 1 = −5  y = −6
P (10, −6 )

2.3. v = ku = k ( 4, −3) = ( 4k , −3k ) , ∈ℝ

v = 10 ⇔ ( 4k ) + ( −3k ) = 10 ⇔ 25k 2 = 10 ⇔ 25k 2 = 100 ⇔ k 2 = 4 ⇔

2 2

⇔ k = 2 ∨ k = −2
Como v tem sentido contrário ao de u , k < 0 , então v ( −8,6 ) .

3.
3 5
3.1. −3x − 2 y + 5 = 0 ⇔ y = − x +
2 2
r é colinear com v ( 2, −3) .
Então, r ( 6, −9 ) .
Opção (D)

1
3.2. m = −
2
1 1
y = − x + b , então 1 = − × 4 + b ⇔ b = 3
2 2
1
s: y = − x+3
2

1
Novo Espaço – Matemática A, 10.º ano
Proposta de resolução do teste de avaliação [janeiro – 2024]

3.3. B ( 0, 3)
1
− x + 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 6 , então A ( 6,0 ) .
2
6×3
A= = 9 u.a.
2

4. AB = B − A = ( x, 0, 0 ) − ( 0, y , 0 ) = ( x, − y , 0 )
Opção (D)

5.
5.1. AB = B − A = ( 6, 0, 4 ) − ( 3, 6, 2 ) = ( 3, −6, 2 )
F = E + AB = (1, 3, −4 ) + ( 3, −6, 2 ) = ( 4, −3, −2 )

5.2. AE = E − A = (1, 3, −4 ) − ( 3, 6, 2 ) = ( −2, −3, −6 )

( x, y, z ) = ( 3,6, 2 ) + k ( −2, −3, −6 ) , ∈ℝ
( x, y,0 ) = ( 3,6, 2 ) + k ( −2, −3, −6 ) , ∈ℝ ⇔
 7
 x = 3 − 2k x = 3
  7 
⇔  y = 6 − 3k ⇔  y = 5 , então P  , 5, 0  .
0 = 2 − 6 k  3 
 1
k =
 3

5.3. AD = AB = AE = 32 + 62 + 22 = 7
( x − 3) + ( y − 6 ) + ( z − 2 ) = 49
2 2 2

5.4. P ( 3, y, 2 ) , y < 0
BP = P − B = ( 3, y, 2 ) − ( 6, 0, 4 ) = ( −3, y , −2 )

32 + y 2 + 22 = 7 ⇔ y 2 = 36 ⇔ y = −6
y<0