O n d a E s t a c i o n a r ía

Y - 6 son ( 2 ) cos ( 4 7)

c O n d a t r a n s v ers a l s o no id a l Y i lts en ( K x t w t) y o = / t s e n c k x - w t )
m
A = 3 0 c m 15 = 2 m ts y - 2 A S e n k x C o s w t
= V = 8 m t s
K I W - Y 2 4 = 6 A = 3
V y o n × = O = - 4 m /s m
y , = 3 S e n ( 2 × + 4 7 ) y a : 3 S o n ( 2 × - 4 7 )
K = ? # = 2 1 = T
a )
S u p e r p o s ic ió n d e d os o n d a s v ia j e ra s t r a n s v e r s a le s T H ,
K = T m ''
Y , = 4 s o n ( 2 × + 8 + - 5 /4 ) Y a = 6 son ( 2 × + 8 + + 5 ) A 1= 3
W = V
1- = 8 ( H ) 0 2 = 0 2 = 0
W = P IT r a d / s o y A = 4 K - Z W = P 4 = 6
H a z
V y = - 4 m / s y R = Y , t y r
T A r t i = ¥ --
¥ 8 0 = 18 0
A ix 4 2 = 6
y = It S e n C k x - c u t + o ) r
) y g o
V y = - A W C o s ( A x - ou t t o )
A ,= Y 1)
- 4 = - A L B A ) l o s 0
A ly t e = -
1 = 1 0 5 " p a ) ±
A l × = 4 co s 4 5 = 2 . 8 3
A I
0 = 1 .0 1 ra d A ly = - 4 s e p 4 5 = - 2 .8 3
Y r = - 2 A
A y
y = A s e n ( K x - w t + / ) A x = 2 .8 3 - 6 = - 3 .17
Y A = - 6
y = 0 .3 S e n ( I X - 8 T + 1 . 0 1) A y = - 2 .8 3

V y = - 0 .3 ( P H ) C o s C it y - P it t + 1 . 0 1) A x e A r = E E .g g
V y = - 7 . 5 4 C o s ( I x - P IT T + 1 .0 1) A r = 4 .2 5 ↳ = T
a y = - 1 8 9 .5 S e n L it x - P IT T + 1. 0 1) - = t a n" / 4¥ ↳
¥ , = 7 . 5 4 m / s e n la p o s ición y = o t i +
- 2 .8 3
Ñ - = t a n " + 3 . 17 Y R - 6
% , = 1 8 9 . 5 m /s " e n la p o s ic i ó n y = ± A → V " = O
- 4 1 .2 + 18 0 = 2 2 1 .2 d ) A ,t u
R
C u a n do e l v ec t or n o est á en e l p r im er c u a d ra n t e t y = 3 7 1 4

en lu g a r d e u sa r t a n g e n te in v er s a u s a r e l v a lo r a b s o lu t o 2 2 1 .2 € ) = 3 .8 6 r a d
" f
t a n_ '= 4 1.2 ° → y o = A r s e n ( K x tw t + / r ) A z Y R I O

y r = 4 .2 5 s o n ( 2 × + 8 t + 3 .8 6 r a d )
1 8 0 1- 4 1 . 2 = 2 2 1 .2 A r t - 4
18 0
H E Y = 3 .8 6 ra d
I n t e n s id a d y n iv e l d e l s o n id o
4 11
D e t e r m in a r el n i v e l d e l s o n id o r e s u lt a n t e d e 3 s o n id o s

q u e i n d iv i d u a l m e n t e t ie n e n n iv e le s l a 4 0 , 60 y PO d e c ib e le s .

I n t e n s id a d d e l s o n id o = y f f ← D i s t a n c ia d e la f u e n t e d e s o n id o
R e s o na n c ia en cu erda s a l o b s e rv ad o r
( W a tts)

13 = 10 lo s ( E )
L a o n d a e s t a c io n a r i a t ie n e su → - → 1 × 1 0 - 12 C ) P m a x p a ra n o d a ñ a r e l o íd o ?
I " " "
F r e c u e n c ia e n R P M ? T e n s i ó n = 12 N P o t = 10 0 w a tts ✓ = 1 .5
B = 10 lo s ( E .
M a sa d e c u e r d a : 10 0 g rs
a ) I = ? 12 0 = 1 0 lo g ( 1 . 10 - 12 )
3 o n d a s = 3 e r a r m ó n ic o ( O s ea h a y re s o n a n c ia e n la
3 er a r m ó n ic a ) I = 10 0 I = 3 .5 3 W / m i
I
4 # ( 1 .5 3 2 12 = lo g
F ó rm u la s 1 . 10 - 12 )
b ) B = ?
F = E - 3z c o o 9 . g . 8 g = 1 8 .3 8 H a = 1 8 .3 8 o s n e dg u a n s d o = 1 0 .3 8 : # ( G ) = 11 0 2 .8 R P M
3 .5 3 ) 10 " = E x
B = 10 lo g 1 . 10 - 12
= e T e n s i ó n d e la c u e r d a V = n V = 9 .P m 1s → E s l a v e l o c i d a d i n d i v id u a l q u e p ro du ce ( 1 . 1 0 - 12 ) ( 1 0 12 ) = I
0 .12 5 L a o n d a e s t a c i o n a r ía .
B - 12 5 d B 1 = 1 W a t t = 12 0 d B
M = # = 0 0 .8 . 1 = 0 . 12 5 k g • m
P - Y I I I

↳ D e n s id a d li n e a l d e m a s a D = 4 # ( 1 .5 5 ( I)

b ) D e t e rm i n a r la lo n g de o nd a d e la o n d a e s ta c io n a r ia . D = 2 8 .2 7 W a t ts

3 2 7 = L 3 7 = 8 0 c m B lo t = B ,- 10 lo s ( E ) I i =
13 2 = 10 la g ( E z ) I r = + = A I
7
7 = 16 3 0 = 5 3 .3 3 c m 1 3 3 = 10 lo s ( I I ) I s =

B t o t = 10 lo g ( I to t
S i s o n c o ns ecu t iv a s es h t 2 , sin o es nth o n t o I o

B lo t = r e s p u e s t a .
R e so n a n c ia e n tu b o c e rra d o L a r e s o n a n c ia e s e l a u m en to de l s o ni d o

F , = 12 5 H a
L - h F e = 17 5 H a E f e c t o D o p p l e r
F u e n te de s onid o c
F I N E n = ?
v o z G m ls
= a c e r c a n
:d 12 5 = n u 12 m s = # → = II I ( m a ) 12 5 = 17 5 m F . = 4 0 0 H a
M = 3 4
F E
12 5 m - 12 5 0 = 17 5 m
17 5 = C I V V e l o c id a d d e l a F u e n t e V F = ?
E E E = u n 2 5 0 = 17 5 m - 12 5 m
4 L C u a n d o s e a c e r c a n la I n t e n s i d a d d e l s o n id o a u m en ta y la R d i s m in u y e
2 5 0 = 5 0 m
¿ c u a l e s la f r e c u e nc ia fu n d a m e n t a l d e v i b r a c ió n ( r e s o n a n c i a ) ? C u a nd o se a le j a la I n t e n s id a d d e l s o n id o d is m in u y e y la 13 a u m e n t a
2 5 3 = m
f = ( 1) ( 3 4 0 ) F , = 2 5 H a F - F E E F
4 ( 3 .4 ) m - S F I R S H a

5 C 3 4 0 ) A m b o s s e a c ercan
( = F E , = 5 0 0
F , = F o m iz - FI → t u b o c e r r a d o
f- " = f - ( V ✓ + + V v 0 .i ) 4 0 0 = F ( 3 4 0 +6 4 0 0 1 3 4 9 E U 2 R 1 = f
3 4 0 - v e )
F n i n f , ( - 3 .4 m ts
A m b os s e a le j a n
t u b o a b ie r t o
F m = m f , F i t - v o 3 5 0 = F ( J E F F ) 3 5 0 1 3 4 0 + V F ) - f
F i = F C n t i) - F n v 1V F
3 3 4
3 9 3 . 1 - 1 . IV F = 3 5 6 .3 + 1 .0 4 V f

V F : 16 .8 m / s

f = 4 0 0 ( 3 4 0 - 16 .8 ) F = 3 7 3 .6 H a
3 4 6