Política e instituição

política na primeira
República
Beatriz, Jhenifer, Murilo e
Ulisses
 República Velha
● se inicia com a proclamação da república em 1889 e se estende até a
revolução de 1930
● predomínio das oligarquias
● conflito de interesses entre os grupos que proclamaram a república
● a crise da república (1889 - 1894)
 Governo provisório

● (1889- 1894) composto pelos grupos de interesse da república

● objetivos:
● governar o país até que se estabelecesse um governo definitivo
● fortalecer a república
● aprovar uma constituição
● executar reformas políticas e administrativas
 ● expulsão da família real
● revogação da constituição de 24
● o fim das câmaras dos deputados e
municipais

Medidas: ● a transformação de províncias em estados,

dando maior autonomia local aos mesmos
● troca dos presidentes das províncias
● separação da igreja e do Estado
● convocação de eleições para uma
assembleia constituinte
 Política econômica

● política industrialista
● crédito às indústrias
● aumento das taxas de importação
● emissão de moeda
● venda de ações de empresas
● fracasso e aumento da inflação
 Constituição de 1891
● republicana, federalista, presidencialista e liberal
● maior autonomia dos estados
● elegiam seus governadores, sua assembleia legislativa, etc
● divisão dos poderes (executivo, legislativo e judiciário
 Governo Deodoro
● inicial apoio militar e antigos monarquistas
● receio de golpe militar, resultado, eleição de Deodoro
● medidas contra a política industrializadora, e tentativa de diminuir a
autonomia dos estados
● crescimento da oposição
● 3 de novembro de 1891 - dissolução do Congresso Nacional,
declaração de estado de sítio
● contra golpe
● renuncia
 Governo Floriano
● apoio dos militares, do congresso, dos oposicionistas, e do PRP
● reabertura do Congresso Nacional, fim do estado de sítio
● derrubada dos governadores que apoiaram o golpe de Deodoro
● abalo da autonomia dos estados
● crescimento da oposição
 Reformas econômicas
● crise inflacionária
● medidas para controlar a situação
● empréstimos às indústrias
● taxas alfandegárias protecionistas
● medidas à favor das camadas
populares
● reforma bancária
 ● conflitos em consequência
Oposição das medidas reformistas e
industrialistas do governo
● guerra civil
 Oligarquias
● 1893 - eleições para presidente
● PRP contra um presidente florianista, cria o PRF, que apresenta um
candidato à presidência, Prudente de Moraes
● Floriano não possui apoio para eleger um sucessor
● Eleição popular de Prudente de Moraes, cafeicultor paulista
 Política na
Política dos governadores
República velha
●
● Comissão verificadora
● Degola
Governo Campos Sales
Política de café com leite

● oligarquias regionais

● Coronelismo
01 OVERVIEW 03 ASSIGNMENT

02 THE TOPIC 04
FEATURES OF ABOUT THE
TOPIC
“This is a quote. Words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
WHAT IS THIS TOPIC ABOUT?

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its reddish
cast

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot, even hotter than
Mercury
 DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

01 02 03 04

MERCURY MARS NEPTUNE SATURN

Mercury is the Despite being red, Neptune is the Saturn is composed
smallest planet in our Mars is actually a fourth-largest planet mostly of hydrogen
Solar System cold place in our Solar System and helium
 FEATURES OF THE TOPIC

MARS 01 JUPITER
Despite being red,
03 It’s the biggest planet
Mars is a cold place
in our Solar System

MERCURY
It’s the closest planet 02
to the Sun VENUS
04 Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
1346
The plague arrives in
England

1453
The fall of Constantinople to
the Ottoman

1564
William Shakespeare is born
 PRACTICAL USES OF THIS
SUBJECT

MERCURY MARS SATURN

Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars Saturn is the ringed one
planet to the Sun is a cold place and a gas giant

VENUS NEPTUNE JUPITER

Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the farthest It’s the biggest planet in
name, but it’s quite hot planet from the Sun our Solar System
 MULTIMEDIA

You can insert your own

multimedia content here.
It could be a nice addition
to your lesson, making it
more entertaining
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
 DID YOU KNOW THIS?

01 02 03

SATURN NEPTUNE VENUS

Yes, this is the Neptune is the It has a beautiful
ringed planet. It’s farthest planet name and is the
a gas giant, from the Sun and second planet from
composed of the fourth-largest the Sun. It’s quite
hydrogen and by diameter in our hot, even hotter
helium Solar System than Mercury
 Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its reddish
PROBLEM cast

Venus has a beautiful name and is

the second planet from the Sun.
SOLUTION
It’s terribly hot, even hotter than
Mercury
 THIS IS A TABLE

1350 1400 1450 1500 1550

VENUS 123 444 321 235 452

MARS 457 864 1000 567 678

JUPITER 34 76 125 97 76
AWESOME
WORDS
 HISTORICAL DATA
VENUS A
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s terribly hot C

MARS B B
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
A

JUPITER C
It’s the biggest planet in
our Solar System
If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow
the link, change the data and replace it here
 PROCESS

Mercury is the Despite being red,

closest planet to it’s actually a cold
the Sun place
1390 MERCURY 1530 MARS

VENUS 1450 SATURN 1610

Venus is the It’s composed of
second planet hydrogen and
from the Sun helium
 OVERVIEW DIAGRAM

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name,
but it’s terribly hot

MARS JUPITER SATURN

Despite being red, it’s It’s the biggest planet in It’s composed of
actually a cold place our Solar System hydrogen and helium
 EXERCISE
Fill in the blanks with the
name of each part

_____
Mercury is the
smallest of them all
_____
Despite being red, _____
Mars is a cold place
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s too hot
 ASSIGNMENT

1. Venus has a beautiful

name, but it’s terribly hot

1. Mercury is the closest

planet to the Sun

1. Despite being red, Mars is

actually a cold place
 Do you have any questions?

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