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a) Em “humano”, há seis letras, cinco fonemas e, por O sentir é inerente ao ser humano, ...
isso, um dígrafo vocálico.
b) Em “teatro”, há encontros vocálico e consonantal. I. Há uma derivação imprópria (conversão).
c) Em “um”, há dígrafo vocálico nasal. II. De humano, por fixação, pode se fazer
d) Em “expressar”, há encontro consonantal e humanidade.
dígrafo. III. “inerente” significa fundamental.
03 - “O sentir é inerente ao ser humano, ...” Está correto o que se afirma em:
A palavra em destaque, quanto ao gênero, deve ser
classificada como: a) I apenas b) I e II apenas
c) II apenas d) I, II e III
20
a) uniforme e sobrecomum
b) uniforme e comum de dois gêneros 09 - Na linha 4, lê-se “ora boas, ora más.” Nesse
c) biforme e heterônima segmento predomina a ideia de:
d) uniforme e epiceno
a) adição b) alternância
04 - O texto apresenta, em muitos pontos, ideias c) explicação d) tempo
antitéticas, conforme comprovam os pares abaixo,
exceto:
25
PENSI – CICLO 2 – AFA
𝐴 = (ℕ ∪ 𝕀) − (ℝ ∩ ℤ)
𝐵 = ℚ − (ℤ − ℕ)
𝐶 = (ℕ ∪ 𝕀) ∪ (ℚ − ℕ)
Marque a alternativa incorreta:
Das alternativas abaixo, a que apresenta elementos
que pertencem aos conjuntos A, B e C, nesta ordem, a) A função 𝑡: ℝ → ℝ dada por t(x) = g(x) + a é não
é: negativa ∀x ∈ℝ
b) Se 𝐵 = [– 𝑎, +∞[ , então a função g é sobrejetora.
5
a) −3; 0,5 𝑒 c) Necessariamente, 𝑏 < 𝑐 < 𝑎.
2
b) √20; √10 𝑒 √97 d) Existe g(x) tal que 𝑏 < 𝑎 < 𝑐.
c) −√47; −5 𝑒 2
√3
25 - Os vértices de um triângulo ABC são tais que:
d) ; 3 𝑒 2, 37
2
• 𝐴 = (−4, −2)
22 - Seja a equação em ℂ: • B é baricentro do triângulo definido pelos pontos:
(2,5), (−6,8) e (13, −10)
𝑧4 − 𝑧2 + 1 = 0 • 𝐶 é 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑚é𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 (23, −4) 𝑒 (−16,4)
Qual opção abaixo é igual à soma de duas raízes Determine a área desse triângulo.
dessa equação:
a) 4
19
a) 2√3 b)
4
√3 13
b) − c)
2 2
c) −𝑖 d)
17
𝑖 4
d)
2
26 - Os valores de 𝑥 ∈ ℝ para os quais a função real
23 - Jooj construiu um círculo de papel com centro O a seguir está definida formam o conjunto:
e raio 4cm (Figura 1). Traçou dois diâmetros AC e BD
perpendiculares e, em seguida, dobrou o papel
fazendo coincidir A, O e C, conforme sugere a Figura 𝑓(𝑥) = √5 − ||2𝑥 − 1| − 6|
2.
a) [0,1]
b) [−5,0] ∪ [1,6]
c) [−5,0] ∪ [1, +∞)
d) [−5,6]
a) 𝑦 + √3𝑥 + 2 − 3√3 = 0
b) 𝑦 − √3𝑥 + 2 + 3√3 = 0
A área da parte do círculo não encoberta pelas
c) √3𝑦 − 𝑥 + 3 + 2√3 = 0
dobras, sombreada na Figura 2, é igual a:
d) √3𝑦 + 𝑥 − 3 + 2√3 = 0
PENSI – CICLO 2 – AFA
a) 𝑐 + ℎ
b) |ℎ − 𝑐|
c) 𝑐
d) ℎ
29 - Uma escola possui 16 professores, sendo 7 de Sabendo que após elevarmos a temperatura da barra
Matemática, 3 de Física e 3 de Química. De quantas em ∆𝑇, ela tomará o formato de uma
maneiras podemos formar comissões de 10 semicircunferência, o coeficiente de dilatação linear
professores de modo que cada uma contenha da barra vale:
exatamente 5 professores de Matemática, com no
mínimo 2 de Física e no máximo 1 de Química? 𝜋−2
a)
2∆𝑇
a) 882 𝜋+2
b)
2∆𝑇
b) 840 𝜋−2
c) 441 c)
∆𝑇
d) 420 𝜋+2
d)
∆𝑇
𝜋−2
30 - Se e)
4∆𝑇
𝑥=𝑛+3
34 - Um disco homogêneo rola sem deslizar sobre
∑ ¨6(𝑥 − 3) = 𝐴𝑛2 + 𝐵𝑛 + 𝐶
uma superfície plana e horizontal. A velocidade 𝑣 do
𝑥=4
centro 𝑂 do disco em relação à Terra é constante e
O valor de 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 é: de módulo igual a 10 𝑚/𝑠. O módulo da velocidade
do ponto A da periferia do disco em relação à Terra,
a) 5 no instante mostrado na figura abaixo vale:
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8
𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋
31 -Calculando o produto cos cos cos , encontra-
9 9 9
se como resultado:
1
a)
2
1
b)
4
1 a) 5 𝑚/𝑠
c) b) 5𝜋 𝑚/𝑠
8
1
d) c) 10 𝑚/𝑠
16
d) 20 𝑚/𝑠
32 - Sabendo que os lados de um triângulo retângulo
estão em PG e o menor cateto vale 2, calcule quanto 35 - Uma cunha de massa 𝑀 está sobre o chão liso.
vale o perímetro da circunferência circunscrita a esse Um bloco de massa 𝑚 é liberado do repouso em
triângulo. cima da cunha de ângulo 𝛼. Determine a aceleração
da cunha.
𝜋(√5+1)
a)
2
b) 2𝜋(√5 + 1)
𝜋(√5−1)
c)
2
d) 𝜋(√5 + 1)
PENSI – CICLO 2 – AFA
𝑚𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛼) 38 - Um termômetro mal graduado assinala, nos
a) 𝑎 =
𝑀+𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛼) pontos fixos usuais, respectivamente, –1 ºC e 101 ºC.
𝑚𝑔𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼) cos(𝛼)
b) 𝑎 = A temperatura na qual o termômetro não precisa de
𝑀+𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛼)
𝑚𝑔𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼) cos(𝛼) correção é:
c) 𝑎 =
𝑚+𝑀𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛼)
𝑚𝑔𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼)cos (𝛼) a) 49 ℃
d) 𝑎 =
𝑀+𝑚𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛼)
b) 50 ℃
c) 51 ℃
d) 52 ℃
36 - Um sistema termodinâmico constituído de n mols
de um gás perfeito monoatômico desenvolve uma
39 - Um sistema é composto por quatro cargas
transformação cíclica ABCDA representada no
elétricas puntiformes fixadas nos vértices de um
diagrama a seguir. De acordo com o apresentado
quadrado, conforme ilustrado na figura abaixo. As
pode-se afirmar que:
cargas 𝑞1 e 𝑞2 são desconhecidas. No centro Ο do
quadrado o vetor campo elétrico 𝐸, devido às quatro
cargas, tem a direção e o sentido indicados na figura.
A partir da análise deste campo elétrico, pode-se
afirmar que o potencial elétrico em Ο:
41 - A figura abaixo mostra um prisma triangular, 43 - Ao realizar algumas operações com os vetores
ACB, no fundo de um aquário, contendo água, 𝑋⃗ e 𝑌
⃗⃗ chegamos aos seguintes vetores:
imerso no ar. O prisma e o aquário são feitos do
mesmo material. Considere que um raio luminoso
penetra na água de modo que o raio retratado incide
perpendicularmente à face AB do prisma. Para que o
raio incidente na face CB seja totalmente refletido, o
valor mínimo do índice de refração do prisma deve
ser:
a) √13
b) 2√13
c) 2√3
d) 4√3
44 - Em um experimento de eletrostática, um
estudante dispunha de três esferas metálicas
idênticas, A, B e C, eletrizadas, no ar, com cargas
elétricas 5Q, 3Q e -2Q, respectivamente.
2𝑘𝑄2
a) e 𝐹=
𝑑2
4𝑘𝑄2
b) e 𝐹=
𝑑2
2𝑣1 .𝑣2 .𝑡𝑔(𝛼2 −𝛼1 )
a) (𝑣2 +𝑣1 )𝑔
2𝑣1 .𝑣2 .𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔(𝛼2 −𝛼1 )
b) (𝑣2 +𝑣1 )𝑔
2𝑣1 .𝑣2 .𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼2 −𝛼1 )
c) (𝑣
2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼2 +𝑣1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼1 )𝑔
2𝑣1 .𝑣2 .𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼2 −𝛼1 ) 2𝑘𝑄2
d) (𝑣 c) e 𝐹=
𝑑2
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼1 +𝑣2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼2 )𝑔
4𝑘𝑄2
d) e 𝐹=
𝑑2
PENSI – CICLO 2 – AFA
45 - Para intervalos de temperaturas entre 5°C e Sendo assim, pode-se afirmar que o rendimento da
50°C, o calor específico (c) de determinada máquina vale:
substância varia com a temperatura (t) de acordo
com a equação c = t/60 + 2/15, em que c é dado em 1
a)
3
cal/g°C e t em °C. A quantidade de calor necessária
b) 3
para aquecer 60 g dessa substância de 10°C até 1
22°C é: c)
2
d) 2
a) 350 cal.
b) 120 cal. 48 - Determinou-se a velocidade de um móvel como
c) 480 cal. sendo 1 m/s. Porém, depois foi descoberto que
d) 288 cal. faltava um décimo de metro ao comprimento
considerado e que o cronômetro utilizado se
1
46 - Uma lente convergente L de distância focal igual adiantava 𝑠 a cada segundo decorrido. Determine
20
a f e um espelho esférico E estão dispostos
a velocidade real do móvel em 𝑚/𝑠.
coaxialmente, conforme mostra a figura abaixo.
a) 6/7
b) 20/21
c) 18/19
d) 19/21
INGLÊS
Para as questões 49 a 58, escolha a alternativa
correta de acordo com o texto 1 a seguir.
Problems regarding the scientific method are 49 - With reference to paragraph 1, which of the
well documented and it is widely accepted by the following pieces of research would NOT be relevant
scientific community that, however consistent to this article?
scientists are in their procedures, the results born
under different circumstances can vary markedly. A a) the effect of climate change on weather patterns in
number of factors influence research, among them Africa
the organization of a laboratory, the influence of b) whether or not low level radiation increases the risk
prevailing theories, financial constraints and the peer of cancer
review process. Consequently, scientists tend to c) how acid rain impacts species within a lake
believe they are not in a position to bear universal ecosystem
truths but to reveal tendencies. d) a comparison of the species present in two areas
However, this is countered by two factors. of woodland
Firstly, certain scientific institutions wish to maintain a
degree of status as ‘bearers of truth’. Further, policy 50 - What is the purpose of the example of ozone data
makers uphold this understanding by requesting given in paragraph 2?
scientific certainties in order to legitimize their policy
decisions. According to a number of authors who a) to show that NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
have documented this process, decision makers do used unreliable methods of gathering scientific data
not necessarily try to obtain all the information which b) to show how data gathering methods and the
is or could be made available regarding an issue. status of scientists may affect the way data is
Rather, they select that information which is regarded
necessary to fulfil their goals, information termed as c) to prove that it is wrong to dismiss evidence which
‘half-knowledge’. Attempts to underplay comes from a non-established source
transboundary issues such as water provision and d) to show how NASA and the British Antarctic
pollution are cases in point. Politicians clearly cannot Survey disagreed over the correct way to gather
pretend that certain data do not exist if they are well- ozone data.
known in scientific communities or national borders,
but some discretion is evident, especially where there 51 - Where in paragraph 2 does this sentence best
is controversy and uncertainty. fit?
It is important to note that policies regarding
scientific issues are influenced in no small part by This was because of the way their computers had
societal factors. These include the relative been programmed to discard any readings which
importance of certain environmental issues, the appeared anomalous.
degree of trust in the institutions conducting the
research, and not least the social standing of those a) 1
affected by the issue. In other words, environmental b) 2
problems are in many ways socially constructed c) 3
according to the prevailing cultural, economic and d) 4
political conditions within a society. It has been
suggested, for example, that contemporary 'post- 52 - Paragraph 3 gives an example of a dispute
materialist' Western societies pay greater attention to over…
'quality' - including environmental quality – than
'quantity'. This theory does not necessarily assume a) which country was most responsible for producing
that people of low-income countries have no interest greenhouse gases
in environmental protection, as the example of the b) the pollution caused by multinational companies in
Chipko movement in India clearly demonstrates, but India.
demonstrates that the way a resource is valued c) how statistics were interpreted and presented.
varies widely among different communities. d) erroneous data which resulted from a poorly-
Finally, it cannot be denied that the ‘issue of funded experiment.
the day’ changes constantly. One issue becomes
more or less urgent than another, based on current 53 - In paragraph 5, ‘this’ refers to…
events. Concurrently, new issues enter the political
agenda. It has been noted that it often takes a 'policy a) the scientific method and its inherent problems.
entrepreneur', someone who dedicates time, energy b) the belief that scientists cannot reveal universal
and financial resources to a certain issue, to raise its truths.
profile. Furthermore, whether an issue is taken up by c) the variation in scientific results under different
political, environmental or media groups, depends circumstances.
very much on the degree to which it suits their d) the list of factors which influence scientific
particular agenda, not to mention budget. research.
a) Politicians when seeking evidence for policy- Choose the correct answer
making, do not understand the fact that scientists are
unable to act as ‘bearers of truth’. 59 - The problems of squaring a pan-European
b) Politicians consider the scientific research that agenda with the national interests of 25 separate
supports their policies as more legitimate than other countries _____ the process of integration a slow,
research. complex and at times divisive one.
c) Scientific institutions encourage politicians to use
them for policy-making in order to improve their a) causes
status. b) often affect
d) Politicians, when seeking evidence for policy- c) resulting in
making, encourage the belief that scientists can d) have made
produce incontestable facts.
60 - No one seemed to know _______.
55 - Which sentence best sums up the ideas in
paragraph 4? a) why was he angry
b) which party has won
a) Scientists are aware that their work cannot present c) when the festival was due to start
incontrovertible facts. d) what is his latest decision
b) If scientists were more consistent, they could
create more reliable evidence. 61 - This is the 7th year Ann and Mary ___ this
c) Variations in how research is conducted often school.
affect its validity.
d) Scientists spend more time documenting problems a) has attended
than conducting research. b) have been attending
c) are attending
56 - Why are ‘transboundary issues such as water d) were attending
provision and pollution’ referred to in paragraph 5?
62 - He ___ for you at 7 in the evening next Sunday.
a) to illustrate situations in which politicians pretend
that certain data does not exist a) was waiting
b) to illustrate situations in which incorrect information b) were waiting
is given by scientific institutions keen to maintain their c) will be waiting
status. d) had been waited
c) to illustrate situations in which politicians are
selective with regards to what data they gather 63 - The dentist ___ two of his teeth. One of them ___
d) to illustrate situations in which policy makers quite good.
request scientists to present them with scientific
certainties, even though none exist. a) pulls out/are
b) pull out/was
57 - What can be inferred about the Chipko c) pulled out/was
movement? d) pulled out/were
a) It was an example of how people in low-income 64 - I couldn’t imagine what ___ to her.
countries have little interest in environmental
protection. a) had happened
b) It was an example of how different people within a b) has been happened
community valued a resource differently. c) will happen
c) It was an example of how people in a low-income d) happens
community showed interest in protecting the
environment.
d) It was an example of how people in a low-income
community valued quantity over quality.