ET720 – Sistemas de energia elétrica I

1 Semestre 2010
Capı́tulo 2 – Cálculo de fluxo de carga
Respostas dos exercı́cios

2.1 x

(a) S12 = −5 + j 2,30 pu; S21 = 5 + j 0,2024 pu

(b) QG1 = 5,30 pu; QG2 = 1,2024 pu

2.2 x

(a) SG1 = 8 + j 0,9747 pu; QG2 = 5,974 pu

(b) Pp = 0; Qp = 1,9494 pu
m
(c) PD2 = 33,33 pu; QG2 = 38,33 pu

2.3 x
 T
(a) x = 4, 999985 10, 000015
(b) Não ocorre a convergência para x1 = x2 .
(c) Soluções: {10, 5} e {5, 10}

2.4 x

(a) 19
(b) 24%
(c) P2esp − P2cal c = 0
P3esp − P3cal c = 0
P4esp − P4cal c = 0
P5esp − P5cal c = 0
Qesp
3 − Q3
cal c
= 0
esp cal c
Q4 − Q4 = 0
Qesp
5 − Q5
cal c
= 0

2.5 x
 
1,9802 − j 19,802 −0,9901 + j 9,9010 −0,9901 + j 9,9010
 
(a) Y = 
 −0,9901 + j 9,9010 1,9802 − j 19,802 −0,9901 + j 9,9010 

−0,9901 + j 9,9010 −0,9901 + j 9,9010 1,9802 − j 19,602
(b) ∆P2 = 0,8 pu
(c) ∆Q3 = −0,55 pu
 
19,802 −9,9010 −0,9901
 
 −9,9010
(d) J =  19,802 1,9802 

0,9901 −1,9802 19,402

–1–
2.6 P1 = 0,3206 pu; Q1 = −0,0061 pu
V2 = 0,975 pu; θ2 = −19,02◦

2.7 x

(a) Qp = 0,0639 pu
(b) P1 = 0,5066 pu; Q1 = 0,1429 pu
V2 = 0,875 pu; θ2 = −32,79◦
(c) 175%; 288%
(d) x
(e) P1 = 0,5001 pu; Q1 = 0,0043 pu
V2 = 1,006 pu; θ2 = −29,49◦

2.8 x
   
0,1485 −0,0990 −0,0495 −1,4701 0,9901 0,4950
(a) Y = G + j B =  −0,0990 0,1980 −0,0990  + j  0,9901 −1,9702 0,9901  pu
−0,0495 −0,0990 0,1485 0,4950 0,9901 −1,4701
(b) P2esp − P2cal c = 0
Qesp
2 − Q2
cal c
= 0
esp cal c
P3 − P3 = 0
 
1,9604 −0,9703 0,2
(c) J = −0,9703 1,4554 −0,0970 
−0,1960 −0,0970 1,98
(d) P1 = 0,2033 pu; Q2 = −0,0086 pu
V2 = 0,983 pu; θ2 = −6,60◦
V3 = 0,980 pu; θ3 = −10,36◦
 
2 −1  
(e) B′ = e B′′ = 1,9702
−1 1,5
(f) x
(g) Os resultados são idênticos.

2.9 x

(a) x
(b) x

–2–