Slide 1

NOES DE MOVIMENTO DE TERRA

TERRAPLANAGEM PARA
PLATAFORMAS: PARA VOLUMES
DE CORTES E ATERROS IGUAIS OU
DIFERENTES
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 2

INTRODUO
A escolha do terreno ideal;
Topografia: aclive, declive e plano-semi plano;
Composio do solo: argiloso, siltoso, arenoso,
rochoso entre outras possibilidade de
combinao;
Cuidados especiais: deslizamentos de terra.

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 3

INTRODUO
Para que se possa efetuar a terraplenagem
de uma rea e obter-se os resultados
desejados, deve-se conhecer o modelo
original do terreno ou, em outras palavras,
sua forma plano-altimtrica, antes de
iniciarmos os trabalhos.

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 4

Mtodo da Quadriculao
O mtodo mais apropriado para o
levantamento das curvas de nvel do
terrenos o do nivelamento por
quadriculao. A rea a ser terraplenada
deve ser locada e em seguida quadriculada.
O lado dos quadrados tem seu comprimento
estabelecido em funo da extenso da rea
e da sinuosidade do terreno, considerandose que as cotas a serem obtidas sero as dos
vrtices dos quadrados. Borges (2006, p.66)
. Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 5

Terraplenagem

Em terraplenagem, quatro situaes podem

ocorrer:
Estabelecimento de um plano horizontal final sem a
imposio de uma cota final pr-estabelecida;
Estabelecimento de um plano horizontal final com a
imposio de uma cota pr-estabelecida;
Estabelecimento de um plano inclinado sem a
imposio da cota que este plano dever apresentar;
Estabelecimento de um plano inclinado impondo
uma determinada cota a este, atravs da escolha da
cota de um determinado ponto.
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 6

Plataformas

Aterro

Corte

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 7

Exerccio 80 Livro do Borges

A) Calcular a cota final do plano horizontal que
resulte em volumes de corte e aterro iguais
B) Traar as curvas de nivel de metro em metro e a
curva de passagem de corte para aterro.

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 8

Exerccio 80 Livro do Borges

A

20m

20m

20m

5,2

6,5

7,1

7,7

5,9

7,0

7,6

8,2

6,8

8,2

8,6

9,3

9,0

9,5

20m

20m

20m

7,0

8,4

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 9

Exerccio 80 Livro do Borges

A

20m

20m

20m

5,2

6,5

7,1

7,7

5,9

7,0

7,6

8,2

6,8

8,2

8,6

9,3

9,0

9,5

20m

20m

20m

7,0

8,4

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 10

Exerccio 80 Livro do Borges

A

20m

20m

20m

5,2

6,5

7,1

7,7

5,9

7,0

7,6

8,2

6,8

8,2

8,6

9,3

9,0

9,5

20m

20m

20m

7,0

8,4

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 11

Exerccio 80 Livro do Borges

A

20m

20m

20m

5,2

6,5

7,1

7,7

5,9

7,0

7,6

8,2

6,8

8,2

8,6

9,3

9,0

9,5

20m

20m

20m

7,0

8,4

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 12

Exerccio 80 Livro do Borges

A

20m

20m

20m

5,2

6,5

7,1

7,7

5,9

7,0

7,6

8,2

6,8

8,2

8,6

9,3

9,0

9,5

20m

20m

20m

7,0

8,4

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 13

Resoluo pelo Mtodo dos Pesos:

Peso 1 5,2 + 7,7 + 9,5 + 9,0 + 8,4 + 7,0 = 46,8
Peso 2 6,8 + 5,9 + 6,5 + 7,1 + 8,2 + 9,3 = 43,8
Peso 3 8,3 + 8,6 = 16,8
Peso 4 7,0 + 7,6 = 14,6
Mltiplicar cada resultado pelo seu respectivo peso:
46,8 X 1 = 46,8
43,8 X 2 = 87,6
16,8 X 3 = 50,4
14,6 X 4 = 58,4
Soma total dos pesos ponderados:
pesos ponderados = 46,8 + 87,6 + 50,4 + 58,4=
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes
=

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Slide 14

a) Clculo da cota final:

Determinao do nmero de vrtices com sua respectiva
ponderao:
Peso 1 1 X 6 = 6
Peso 2 2 X 6 = 12
Peso 3 3 X 2 = 6
Peso 4 4 X 2 = 8
Soma do nmero de vrtices com seu respectivo peso:
vrtices = 6 + 12 + 6 + 8 =
Determinao da cota mdia final (hm):
hm= pesos ponderados = 243,2 =
vrtices
32
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 15

Semelhante ao exercicio 83 do Borges

Calcular (por meio de interpolao
linear) e desenhar com as respectivas
cotas a curva de passagem do Exerccio
anterior (tarefa);
Aproveitando os resultados do Exercicio
anterior Calcular a cota final para plano
horizontal, de forma que sobrem 800 m3 de
terra.
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 16

Volume= rea da Base do Slido X Altura do Slido

rea = Produto entre os lados

rea = 20 X 20 X 8 =
Volume= rea da Base do Slido X Altura do Slido
800,00 m3 = 3.200,00 m2 X Altura do Solido

Altura do Solido = 800,00 m3 =

3.200,00 m2
Cota Final = 7,60m - 0,25 m =>
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 17

Exerccio 82 Livro do Borges

A) Calcular a cota final do plataforma
horizontal com volumes de corte e aterro
iguais
B) Calcular o nmero de viagens de caminho
com 8 m3 por viagem, necessrios caso
seja imposta a cota final 3,5m.

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 18

Figura:
2

20m

20m

20m

3,8

5,4

0,8

2,0

4,0

6,2

1,0

2,2

4,4

20m

2,2

20m

C
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 19

Figura:
2

20m

20m

3,8

5,4

0,8

2,0

4,0

1,0

2,2

20m

2,2

20m

6,2

20m

4,4

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 20

Resoluo pelo Mtodo dos Pesos:

Peso 1 2,2 + 5,4 + 6,2 + 4,4 + 1,0 + 0,8 =
Peso 2 3,8 + 2,2 =
Peso 3 2,0 + 4,0 =
Mltiplicar cada resultado pelo seu respectivo peso:
20,0 X 1 =
6,0 X 2 =
6,0 X 3 =
Soma total dos pesos ponderados:
pesos ponderados = 20,0 + 12,0 + 18,0 =
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 21

a) Clculo da cota final:

Determinao do nmero de vrtices com sua respectiva
ponderao:
Peso 1 1 X 6 = 6
Peso 2 2 X 2 = 4
Peso 3 3 X 2 = 6
Soma do nmero de vrtices com seu respectivo peso:
vrtices = 6 + 4 + 6 =
Determinao da cota mdia final (hm):
hm= pesos ponderados = 50,0 =
vrtices
16
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 22

Clculo do n de viagens
Volume= rea da Base do Slido X Altura do Slido
rea = Produto entre os lados

rea = 20 X 20 X 4 =
Volume= 1.600,00 X (3,500 3,125)
Volume=
Sabendo-se que cada caminho carrega 8,00 m3 , tem-se:
600,00 m3 =
8,00 m3
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 23

Exerccio 81 do Livro do Borges

Calcular o volume de corte quando o
projeto exigir uma plataforma horizontal na
cota 3m
2

10m

A
4,4

10m

5,1

5,6

10m

Planta

B
3,2

4,0

4,8

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 24

Exerccio 81 do Livro do Borges

rea do Corte:
A= (1,4 + 2 X 2,1 + 2,6) X 10
2

2,1

1,4
Cota 3,00m

2,6

A=

10m

10m

Seo A

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 25

Exerccio 81 do Livro do Borges

rea do Corte:
A= (0,2 + 2 X 1,0 + 1,8) X 10
2

Cota 3,00m

0,2

1,0

1,8

A=

10m

10m

Seo B

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 26

Clculo do volume Frmula do Prisma

Apliando-se a frmula das reas extremas (ou prismas), tem-se:

Volume = (SA + SB) x h

2

Volume = (41,00 + 20,00) x 10

2

Volume =
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 27

Clculo do volume Frmula do Tronco de

Pirmide

Apliando-se a frmula do tronco de pirmide, tem-se:

V= (SA + SB + SA x SB ) h
3
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

V= (41 + 20 + 41 x 20) 10
3
V=

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Slide 28

Semelhante ao exerccio 84 do Borges

Dado o terreno a seguir, calcular:
a) A cota final para plataforma horizontal com
volumes de corte aterro iguais;
1

20m

20m

20m

36,3

34,8

33,5

32,2

36,4

34,9

33,6

32,3

35,5

34,4

33,5

20m

20m

36,6
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 29

Clculo da cota final Mtodo dos Pesos

Resoluo pelo Mtodo dos Pesos:
Peso 1 36,3 + 32,2 + 33,5 + 36,6 =
Peso 2 34,8 + 33,5 + 32,3 + 34,4 + 35,5 + 36,4 =
Peso 4 34,9 + 33,6 =
Mltiplicar cada resultado pelo seu respectivo peso:
138,60 X 1 =
206,90 X 2 =
68,5 X 4 =
Soma total dos pesos ponderados:
pesos ponderados = 138,6 + 413,8 + 274,0 =
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 30

Clculo da cota final Mtodo dos Pesos

Determinao do nmero de vrtices com sua respectiva
ponderao:
Peso 1 1 X 4 = 4
Peso 2 2 X 6 = 12
Peso 1 4 X 2 = 8
Soma do nmero de vrtices com seu respectivo peso:
vrtices = 4 + 12 + 8 = 24
Determinao da cota mdia final (hm):
hm= pesos ponderados = 826,4 =
vrtices
24
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 31

20m

2,2

20m

3,5

20m

4,8

6,3

Clculo da cota final Mtodo dos Volumes

SEO A - Cota de Referncia 30,00m

SA = (6,3 + 2 X 4,8 + 2 X 3,5 + 2,2) X 20

2
SA =

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 32

20m

2,3

20m

3,6

20m

4,9

6,4

Clculo da cota final Mtodo dos Volumes

SEO B - Cota de Referncia 30,00m

SB = (6,4 + 2 X 4,9 + 2 X 3,6 + 2,3) X 20

2
SB =

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 33

20m

3,5

20m

4,4

20m

5,5

6,6

Clculo da cota final Mtodo dos Volumes

SEO C - Cota de Referncia 30,00m

SC = (6,6 + 2 X 5,5 + 2 X 4,4 + 3,5) X 20

2
SC =

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 34

Clculo da cota final Mtodo dos Volumes

Volume= (SA + 2 x SB + SC) x h

2
Volume= (251,00 + 2 x 257,00 + 299,00) x 20 =
2
Volume=
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 35

Clculo da cota final Mtodo dos Volumes

Cculo da altura mdia (hm) que produz volumes iguais de corte e aterro:
hm = VT = 10.640,00 =
AT (6 x 20 x 20)
Cota Final = CF = cota de referncia + hm =

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 36

b) Curva de passagem:
b) Calcular a posio e desenhar a curva de passagem:
Clculo de x e y correspondentes aos pontos de locao
da Curva de Passagem (Interpolao Linear!)
.Entre os pontos A2 e A3:
34,8 33,5 = 34,4333 33,5 =>
20
x1
Entre os pontos B2 e B3:
34,9 33,6 = 34,4333 33,6 =>
20
x2
Entre os pontos C2 e C3:
35,5 34,4 = 34,4333 34,4 =>
20
x3
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 37

b) Curva de passagem:
Locao da curva de passagem:
1

20m

20m

20m

34,8 x1 =

33,5

32,2

36,4

34,9 x2 =

33,6

32,3

20m

36,3

20m

x3 =

36,6
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

35,5

34,4

33,5

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Slide 38

c) Clculo dos volumes de corte e aterro

hm= 34,4333m

14,36

2,2

2,2333

0,9333

4,8

6,3

5,64

3,5

1,8667

0,3667

Clculo das reas das Sees:

SEO A - Cota de Referncia 30,00m

Utilizando-se as frmulas matemticas para clculo de rea de

trapzios e tringulos tem-se:
Acorte= (1,8667 + 0,3667) x 20 + (0,3667 x 5,64) =
2
2
Aaterro= (14,36 x 0,9333) + (2,2333 + 0,9333) x 20 =
2
2
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 39

c) Clculo dos volumes de corte e aterro

hm= 34,4333m

12,82

2,3

2,1333

0,8333

4,9

6,4

7,18

3,6

1,9667

0,4667

Clculo das reas das Sees:

SEO B - Cota de Referncia 30,00m

Utilizando-se as frmulas matemticas para clculo de rea de

trapzios e tringulos tem-se:
Acorte= (1,9667 + 0,4667) x 20 + (0,4667 x 7,18) =
2
2
Aaterro= (12,82 x 0,8333) + (2,1333 + 0,8333) x 20 =
2
2
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 40

c) Clculo dos volumes de corte e aterro

hm= 34,4333m
3,5

0,61

4,4

5,5

6,6

19,39

0,9333

0,0333

1,0667

2,1667

Clculo das reas das Sees:

SEO C - Cota de Referncia 30,00m

Utilizando-se as frmulas matemticas para clculo de rea de

trapzios e tringulos tem-se:
Acorte= (2,1667 + 1,0667) x 20 + (1,0667 x 19,39) =
2
2
Aaterro= (0,61 x 0,0333) + (0,0333 + 0,9333) x 20 =
2
2
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 41

c1) Clculo dos volumes de corte e aterro

Apliando-se a frmula das reas extremas (ou prismas), tem-se:

Volume= (SA + 2 x SB + SC) x h

2
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 42

c1) Clculo dos volumes de corte e aterro

Seo

Corte (m2)

Aterro(m2)

23,3681

38,3671

26,0095

35,0075

42,6757

9,6092

Volume de Corte:
V= (23,3681 + 2 x 26,0095 + 42,6757) x 20 =
2

Volume de Aterro:

V= (38,3671 + 2 x 35,0075 + 9,6762) x 20 =

2

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 43

c2) Clculo dos volumes de corte e aterro

Apliando-se a frmula do tronco de pirmide, tem-se:

Volume= (SA + 2 x SB + SC + SA x SB + SB x SC) x h

3
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 44

c2) Clculo dos volumes de corte e aterro

Seo

Corte (m2)

Aterro(m2)

23,3681

38,3671

26,0095

35,0075

42,6757

9,6092

Volume de Corte:
V= (23,3681+2x26,0095 +42,6757+ 23,3681x 26,0095 +26,0095x42,6757 )x20 =
3
V=

Volume de Aterro:
V= (38,3671+2x35,0075 + 9,6762+38,3671x35,0075+35,0075 x9,6762 )x20 =
3
V=
Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 45

Atividade Complementar:
Resolver os exerccios nos 80 a 84 contidos
na seguinte bibliografia:
BORGES, Alberto de Campos. Exerccios de
Topografia. So Paulo: Edgard Blcher, 3a ed,
2005.

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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Slide 46

Referncias:
BORGES, Alberto de Campos. Exerccios de Topografia.
3a ed. So Paulo: Edgard Blcher, 2005.
BORGES, Alberto de Campos. Topografia Aplicada
Engenharia Civil. Vol. 02, 2a ed. So Paulo: Edgard
Blcher, 2006.
McCORMAC, Jack. Topografia. Rio de Janeiro: LTC,
2007.
OLIVEIRA, Edmar Rodrigues. TOPOGRAPH 98 SE:
Terraplenagem, Topografia e Projetos. Palmas: INDI
EDITORA, 2008.

Prof. Dr . Paulo Lopes

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