6th Grade

Função logarítmica
o g ax
f(x) = l
 f(x) = logax

O que é

 função logarítmica é dada pela lei

f(x) = logax, no qual "a" é a base
positiva (a > 0) e sempre diferente
de 1. Nesse tipo de função, o
logaritmo de base "a'', ligado a
determinado valor de b, tem o
expoente igual a x, que é
a potência da base que resulta
justamente em b.
Exemplos

● a) f(x) = log x  → (Quando a base não aparece no

logaritmo, seu valor é 10.)

● b) f(x) = log0,5 x → (Nesse caso a base é 0,5.)

● c) f(x) = log8x  →  (Nesse caso a base é 8.)

Gráfico da função
• Função crescente 
Vamos construir o gráfico de uma função crescente,
lembrando que uma função é crescente graficamente
quando à medida que o valor de x aumenta, o valor
de y também aumenta.

• Função decrescente
Uma função é considerada decrescente quando à
medida que o valor de x aumenta, o valor de y
diminui. Vamos construir um gráfico de uma função
logarítmica decrescente.
 Exemplos
• Função decrescente
Uma função é considerada decrescente quando à medida que
o valor de x aumenta, o valor de y diminui. Vamos construir
um gráfico de uma função logarítmica decrescente.
 Introduction
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot and its
atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the
second-brightest natural object in the night sky
after the Moon
 “This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important said
and can make the reader get
inspired.”

—Someone Famous
Concepts
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear?
Lists like this one:

1. They’re simple
2. You can organize your ideas clearly
3. You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience

won’t miss the point of your presentation
Features of the topic

Neptune Jupiter Mercury

Neptune is very far Jupiter is the biggest Mercury is the

from the Sun planet smallest planet
 01
Functions
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need
9h 55m 23s
Is Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass
Practical uses of this subject

Jupiter Venus Mars Neptune

Jupiter is the biggest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Neptune is the
planet in the Solar name and it’s terribly Mars is a very cold farthest planet from
System hot place the Sun
 02
Coordinate graphing
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
Demo
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Right-
click on it and then choose "Replace
image" so you can add yours
Did you know this?

Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place,

not hot. It’s full of iron oxide dust. Is the fourth
planet and the second smallest planet in the Solar
System, being larger than only Mercury. Mars
carries the name of the Roman god of war
Problem vs solution

X=5 4x-7=13
Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest
is a cold place planet of them all
Process

Step 1 Step 3 Step 5

Neptune is very far Despite being red, Jupiter is the biggest
from the Sun Mars is cold planet

Step 2 Step 4
Venus has a beautiful Saturn has several
name rings
Functions types
Algebraic Polynomials Constant
Neptune is very far Rationals
1st Grade
from the Sun Radicals
Pieces Quadratics

Functions

Transcendent Exponentials
Despite being red,
Logarithms
Mars is very cold
Trigonometrics
Talking about probability
Jupiter Mars
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Despite being red, Mars is
them all very cold

Saturn Venus
Saturn is a gas giant and the Venus is the second planet
ringed planet from the Sun

Neptune Mercury
Neptune is the farthest planet Mercury is the closest planet
from the Sun to the Sun
Assignment

Neptune Jupiter
Neptune is very far Jupiter is the biggest
from the Sun planet

Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet

Venus Mars
Venus has a beautiful Despite being red,
name Mars is very cold
A picture is worth a thousand
words
Awesome
words
131,019
Big numbers can catch your audience’s attention
Objectives of the lesson

● Here you can list objectives

● Here you can list objectives
● Here you can list objectives
● Here you can list objectives
● Here you can list objectives
● Here you can list objectives
● Here you can list objectives
● Here you can list objectives
● Here you can list objectives
● Here you can list objectives
● Here you can list objectives
● Here you can list objectives
Origin of maths
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name

Neptune
Neptune is very far
from the Sun

Saturn
Saturn is the ringed
one
Exercise: Write the coordinates

8
Venus: (x,y)
6
4
2 Neptune: (x,y)
0
-2
Saturn: (x,y)
-4
-6
-8 Jupiter: (x,y)

-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
Exercise: Guess the probability

1 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 5 5

The experience consists of drawing, at random, a token and writing down

the probability of the following cases

A) C)
Obtain a number Obtain an even
higher than 1 number

B) D)
Obtain an uneven Obtain a number
number lower than 5
Exercise: Guess the probability
In a box, we have 20 balls, 4 are pink, 10 are orange, 6 are blue, could you calculate the
probability to extract each color?

Blue 0%

Orange 30%

Black 20%

Pink 50%
Exercise: Guess the probability
In a box, we have 20 balls, 4 are pink, 10 are orange, 6 are blue, could you calculate the
probability to extract each color?

Blue 0%

Orange 30%

Black 20%

Pink 50%
 Function example

Complete the table with the graph information

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
one here. For more info, click here
 Function example

X 2 3 5 6 8

Y 1 3 5 7 9

Complete the table with the graph information

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
one here. For more info, click here
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