+=F JK

.K
!  ,A
7 = BK

AI 2 E
E
F E

E=EI
2 E
K = BK

@A .K

E=
@= B H =

E= f : R R @A CH=K n

y = f (x) = an xn + an1 xn1 + . . . + a3 x3 + a2 x2 + a1 x + a0 ;

@A

CH=K @ F E

E ? IJ= JAI HA=EI an = 0

an , an1 , . . . , a3 , a2 , a1 , a0 I x
= L=HE LA E @AFA @A JA

y = f (x)

= L=HE LA @AFA @A JA

!
!

4AIK J=@ I 1 F HJ= JAI

 1@A JE@=@A @A 2 E
E II
2

E I
AI = F J ?E= I J @ I ECK=EI

, EI F E

@EJ I E@ JE? I IA I ? A ?EA JAI @=I F=H?A =I @A

-NA F

Q(x) = 2mx 6x + 4p IA = E@ JE? I 5 K ? F=H= @ IA =I F=H?A =I @A

!  ,AJAH E A I L= HAI @A m n A p F=H= GKA I F E

AI = F J m+n 3n 4p ?E= JA
= = = 2m 6 4

E I A(x) = (m + n)x2 + 3nx 4 A

IEIJA =

?K = I K

m = 2 n = 2 A p = 1 LAHE GKA

!
F E

2 E

E 1@A JE?= A JA
=GKA A

K
GK= J @ I I ? A ?EA JAI I K I K IA =

E E@A JE?= A JA K

y = f (x) = 0xn + 0xn1 + . . . + 0x3 + 0x2 + 0x + 0 = 0, x R.

3K=


CH=K @A K
@

F E

E E@A JE?= A JA K
F E E=

GKA L ? GKEIAH IE EIJH

E @A J @= BK

4
'

! 6A HA = @ 4AIJ
@ F E E P FA B=J H E A=H (x r) ECK= = P (r)

) @ELEI

-NA F

,AJAH E A L= H @A m @A @ GKA = @ELEI @ F E g (x) = x 2 @ HAIJ # 5 K FA 6A HA = @ 4AIJ @ALA I JAH f (2) = 5 C

f (2) = 8(m 4) 4m 3 = 5 4m = 40 m = 10.

E f (x) = (m 4)x3 mx2 3 F H

" 6A HA = @A ,) A >AHJ

5A K F E E P @ELEI LA F H (x r) A J P (r) = 0 K IA = r K = H=E @A P /A AH= E = @ 6A HA = @A ,) A >AHJ JA I GKA IA P @ELEI LA FA I B=J HAI E A=HAI (x r1 ) (x r2 ) . . . (x rn ) A J P J= > @ELEI LA FA FH @KJ (x r1 )(x r2 ) . . . (x rn ). ) @EIJ I AH I r1 , r2 , . . . , rn I J @ I H= AI @A P

# 6A HA = .K @= A J= @=
E @A CH=K n F IIKE n H= AI F AN=I

CA>H=
6.) @ALA

6.)
I? IE@AH=H

6 @ F E

= ANEIJ ?E= @A H= AI ? = ANEIJ ?E= @A H= AI

JEF =I HAFAJE@=I

$ . H = .=J H=@= @A K
?E= @ 6.)

2 E

E
E P @A CH=K n F @A IAH AI?HEJ = B H = B=J H=@=

) E F HJ

GKA A A C=H= JA GKA J @ F E

P (x) = (x r1 )(x r2 )(x r3 ) . . . (x rn )

@A I AH I r1 , r2 , r3 , . . . , rn I IK=I H= AI  =EI K = LA F @A ANEIJEH H= AI ? F AN=I A K JEF =I -LE@A JA A JA GKA F=H= AI?HALAH I K F E E = B H = B=J H=@= @ALA I E E?E= A JA @AJAH E =H IK=I H= AI F=H= F E E I @A CH=K =E H GKA 2 EIJ A IA FHA K = J=HAB= IE F AI

-NA F

B H = B=J H=@=

! ! )I H= AI @ F E

E P (x) = x3 3x2 + 2x I

x = 0 x = 1 A x = 2 LAHE GKA

C IK=

P (x) = (x 0)(x 1)(x 2) = x(x 1)(x 2). x = 5 x = 4 x = 3 A x = 3

LAHE GKA

-NA F

! " )I H= AI @ F E

E P (x) = x4 + 3x3 25x2 39x + 180 I C IK= B H = B=J H=@=  >IAHLA GKA 3 K = H=E @KF =

P (x) = (x + 5)(x + 4)(x 3)(x 3) = (x + 5)(x + 4)(x 3)2 .

! ! 2H > A =I 2H F IJ I
2H > A = !  ,AJAH E A J @ I I L= HAI @A k F=H= GKA
F E E
P (x) = (k 2 k 6)x3 (k 3)x2 + kx 2
8EIEJA IEJA MMM DEIJ HO ?I IJ = @HAMI =? K DEIJ HO 0EIJ6 FE?I 3K=@H=JE? AJ? AGK=JE I DJ FH= K = @EI?KII I >HA = @AJAH E = AN=J= @=I H= AI @A F E E I ? >E? I  J @ @A 6=HJ=C E= A GK HJE? I  J @ @A .AHH=HE F H J @ I = C >HE? I  J @ I GKA A L LA =FA =I =@E IK>JH= K JEF E?= @ELEI A H= AI @A ANFHAII AI I ? A ?EA JAI @ F E E 



= IA = @A CH=K 1

> IA = @A CH=K 2 E P (x) = (m 4)x3 +(m2 16)x2 +(m +4)x +4

2H > A = !
@A CH=K 2

 =? 52 2=H= GK=EI L= HAI @A m F E

2H > A = ! ! ,=@ I A(x) = x2 + 3x + 1 B (x) = 2x2 + x 1 A C (x) = x3 x + 1 @AJAH E A

= P (x) = (2A + B )2 4C > Q(x) = (B A)2 2(B + C ) F E E P @ 3o ? A ?EA JA @A x3
1 @K=I @A IK=I H= AI

2H > A = ! " ./8 52 5=>A IA GKA A

I

K 1 A 2 A GKA P (3) = 30 ,AJAH E A P (1)

E P (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c JA P (1) = 0 A P (x) + P (x) = 0, x R ,AJAH E A P (2)

2H > A = ! # .KLAIJ 52 5=>A IA GKA K F E

=I IACKE JAI FH FHEA@=@AI

2H > A = ! $ ,AJAH E A =I ? IJ= JAI A B A C = E@A JE@=@A

A(x2 x + 1) + (Bx + C )(x + 1)) = 1.

2H > A = ! % ,AJAH E A =I ? IJ= JAI A F=H= GKA I F E

Q(x) = x + 6x + 15x + 14 IA =
3 2 3 2

E@

JE? I

E I P (x) = (x + )3 + (x + ) A E I P (x) = (m + n + p)x4 E@ JE? I ?K> FAHBAEJ

!

(p + 1)x + mx + (n p)x + n A Q(x) = 2mx + (2p + 7)x + 5mx + 2m IA =

3 2

2H > A = ! & 27+ 52 ,AJAH E A =I ? IJ= JAI m n A p F=H= GKA I F E

F E

2H > A = ! ' ,AJAH E A m A n F=H= GKA 2H > A = !  ,AJAH E A

F E E g (x) = x 4
2 2

E f (x) = x3 + 12x2 + mx + n IA = K @ F E

GK ?EA JA Q A

HAIJ R @= @ELEI @ELEI H

E f (x) = x3 7x2 x + 8 FA GK ?EA JA

q (x) = x + 2 A q (x) =

2H > A = !  HAIJ

K = @ELEI @A F E E I R(x) = x 9 ,AJAH E A @ELE@A @ HAIJ

Q(x) = x3 x2 + 3

2H > A = !  x +x1 A
2

K = @ELEI @A F E E I @ELE@A @ R(x) = 7 ,AJAH E A @ELEI H

2

P (x) = x4 2x2 + x 7

GK ?EA JA

2H > A = ! ! ,AJAH E A =I ? IJ= JAI A F=H= GKA F E

FA F E E Q(x) = x + 1 F E

E P (x) = x4 + x3 + x2 + 2x IA = @ELEI LA

2H > A = ! " ,AJAH E A

E Q(x) = 2x 1

L= H @A m F=H= GKA

F E

E P (x) = (m2 1)x2 + 2mx 1 IA = @ELEI LA FA A J

2H > A = ! # 16) 52 7

@ELE@E@ F H x 2

F E E P @ELE@ F H x 1 @ HAIJ 3 GK ?EA JA @AIJ= @ELEI >JA @ IA HAIJ 2 ,AJAH E A HAIJ @= @ELEI @A P F H (x 1)(x 2) E P (x) = x3 +2x2 9x 18 = B H = B=J H=@= @ELEI LA FA

2H > A = ! $ 5=>A IA GKA F E

J @=I =I H= AI @A P A HAAI?HAL= B=J H=@=

B=J H E A=H x +2 ,AJAH E A

2H > A = ! % ,=@ = BK

F E

E= P (x) = x4 8x2 9 @AJAH E A IK=I H= AI A HAAI?HAL= = = B H = E= P (x) = x5 2x4 3x3 + 4x2 + 4x H=E @A P A 1 H=E @A Q

K = H=E @KF = @= BK F E @AJAH E A IK=I KJH=I 3 H= AI A HAAI?HAL= = = B H = B=J H=@=

2H > A = ! & 5=>A @ IA GKA 2

2H > A = ! ' -5)

@AJAH E A P (1) Q(2)

52 5A = P (x) = Q(x) + x2 + x + 1 5=>A @ IA GKA 2

2H > A = !  7. /

IF E Q(2x), x R ,AJAH E A p A q

E I P (x) = px2 + q (x) 4 A Q(x) = x2 + px + q I K F E E J= GKA = I = @A IAKI ? A ?EA JAI AH

J=EI GKA P (x + 1) = ,AJAH E A B

2H > A = !  7.-5 5A = f 2H > A = !

! 1IJ

16) 52 5A = a b A c AH I HA=EI GKA AIJ= H@A B H = K = FH CHAII =HEJ JE?= @A I = 12 5=>A @ IA GKA I HAIJ I @=I @ELEI AI @A P (x) = x10 + 8x8 + ax5 + bx3 + cx F H x 2 A x + 2 I ECK=EI @AJAH E A = H= @= FH CAII =HEJ JE?=
F=H= GKA f IA = @= B H = f (x) = (ax + b)3



! " 2H > A =I 6A HE? I

2H > A = 6A HE? !  2=H= J @ n N = ANFHAII
A
x

IJHA GKA GK= GKAH F E

E =IIE

>JE@

(x +4)n +(x +3)2n 1 @A A B H = @ELEI LA FA FH @KJ (x + 3)(x + 4)

A JA K

F E

! # 4AIF IJ=I @ I 2H > A =I 2H F IJ I +=F JK

!  F CE = 

!  F CE =  P (x) = x4 + x3 x2 + 3x 3 !  F CE =  Q(x) = x2 x ! ! F CE =  = 2 A = 1 m ! " F CE =  m = 5 K m = 1 ! # F CE =  2x + 1 ! $ F CE =  x = 3 x = 2 x = 3 P (x) = (x + 3)(x + 2)(x 3) ! % F CE =  x = 3 A x = i P (x) = (x + 3)(x 3)(x + i)(x i) ! & F CE =  x = 0 H=E IE F AI x = 1 H=E @KF = P (x) = x(x + 1)2 (x 2)2 ! ' F CE =  P (1) Q(2) = 10 !  F CE =  p = 4 A q = 0 !  F CE =  f (1) = 0 !

= k = 3 > k = 2
!

F CE =  F=H= A DK

! ! F CE = 

= P (x) = 4x3 + 49x2 + 18x 3 > Q(x) = 9x4 + 10x3 + 20x2 + 8x + 4
! " F CE =  P (1) = 66 ! # F CE =  P (2) = 6 ! $ F CE =  A =
1 3

B=

1 3

C=

2 3

! % F CE =  = 1 = 3 = = 2 ! & F CE =  m = 1 n = 2 A p = 3 ! ' F CE =  m = 48 A n = 64 !  F CE =  Q(x) = x 7 A R(x) = 3x 20

F CE = 

28 5