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Av. Onze de Junho, 686 - Sala 43 - Vila Clementino - So Paulo - Brasil - Fone:55(11)3313-3916 - e-mail: tch@tchsistemas.com
A Tch-Technion Consultoria, vem apresentar a Vsas. um sistema desenvolvido que visa complementar os aeradores existentes em vossa planta fabril, melhorando a performance dos mesmos
e eliminando a formao dos aerossis e outros efeitos gerados durante o tratamento de efluentes.Apesar das vantagens obtidas pelo uso de aeradores em tratamento de efluentes, em algumas aplicaes podem ocorrer alguns efeitos secundrios como :
Gerao de odor - comum em estaes de tratamento a ocorrncia de mau odor pela digesto microbiana de matria orgnica, emanao de volteis presentes no efluente a ser tratado e
at mesmo em funo da prpria composio do efluente a ser tratado. Com a aplicao das
campnulas os vapores e fontes geradoras de odor ficam contidas no interior das campnulas
evitando sua disperso no meio.
Formao de aerossis ou hidrossis,
so gotculas de lquido formadas durante a
formao do splash gerado pelo aerador em
funcionamento. Hoje de conhecimento
que estas gotculas apesar de pequenas
carregam em seu interior microorganismos
que em alguns casos podem ser patognicos e que entram em contato no s com os
operadores da estao, mas de forma geral
com toda a comunidade existente nas proximidades da estao (dependendo da velocidade do vento uma gotcula de aerossol pode ser carregada a at 800 metros de distncia). A tecnologia oferecida evita a emanao e disperso dos aerossis que acabam ficando contidos no interior das campnulas .
Av. Onze de Junho, 686 - Sala 43 - Vila Clementino - So Paulo - Brasil - Fone:55(11)3313-3916 - e-mail: tch@tchsistemas.com
Corroso ambiental dependendo das caractersticas do efluente a ser tratado e pela emanao de elementos volteis pode ocorrer corroso na estao e em equipamentos em geral. O
sistema oferecido elimina as fontes que provocam este efeito pela conteno dos vapores.
Sistema de fornecimento
de oxignio puro ( opcional)
Sistema de
Fornecimento
de ar convencional
Av. Onze de Junho, 686 - Sala 43 - Vila Clementino - So Paulo - Brasil - Fone:55(11)3313-3916 - e-mail: tch@tchsistemas.com
Av. Onze de Junho, 686 - Sala 43 - Vila Clementino - So Paulo - Brasil - Fone:55(11)3313-3916 - e-mail: tch@tchsistemas.com
A Tch-Technion possui tambm uma verso de campnula que pode ser aplicada a aeradores
flutuantes, garantindo seu funcionamento com as mesmas caractersticas e benefcios apresentados pelo sistema aplicvel a aeradores fixos.
A campnula fornecida para aeradores flutuantes possui sistema de flutuao prpria. O sistema
fornecido opcionalmente com corrimos
e possui tratamento em sua base com pintura antiderrapante para permitir a movimentao de operadores sem risco de acidentes.
Desta forma a Tch-Technion garante que
sua estao de tratamento de efluentes ir
trabalhar de forma limpa, segura e com
boa eficincia.
Fig.10 - Representao esquemtica da campnula para aeradores flutuantes
Av. Onze de Junho, 686 - Sala 43 - Vila Clementino - So Paulo - Brasil - Fone:55(11)3313-3916 - e-mail: tch@tchsistemas.com
ANEXOS
Av. Onze de Junho, 686 - Sala 43 - Vila Clementino - So Paulo - Brasil - Fone:55(11)3313-3916 - e-mail: tch@tchsistemas.com
PRINCIPAIS INSTALAES
LATICINIO DANONE
Av. Onze de Junho, 686 - Sala 43 - Vila Clementino - So Paulo - Brasil - Fone:55(11)3313-3916 - e-mail: tch@tchsistemas.com
RECAPREFINARIA DE CAPUVA
OXITENOUNIDADE TREMEMB
Av. Onze de Junho, 686 - Sala 43 - Vila Clementino - So Paulo - Brasil - Fone:55(11)3313-3916 - e-mail: tch@tchsistemas.com
A partir da primeira instalao experimental no Laticnio Danone, e preocupados com o impacto das emisses atmosfricas, a REVAP decide aps visita a este primeiro cliente, implantar o sistema nos tanques de aerao. Este trabalho trouxe benefcios no relacionamento da Refinaria com a comunidade vizinha. O sucesso da implantao do sistema e a
repercusso perante a comunidade e os rgos de controle ambiental, originou esta matria na Gazeta Mercantil, no caderno de Balano Ambiental de 16 de outubro de 2000.
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent EP12231... Page 2 of 5
Inventors:
Bacicurinski, Bernardo Mauricio (BR)
Application Number:
EP20010890006
Publication Date:
07/17/2002
Filing Date:
01/10/2001
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation
Assignee:
Bacicurinski, Bernardo Mauricio (BR)
International Classes:
B01F3/04; B01F3/04; B01F13/00; B01F13/00; B01F15/00; B01F15/00;
C02F1/74; C02F1/74; C02F3/14; C02F3/16; C02F3/26; C02F3/26; (IPC1
-7): C02F3/14; B01F3/04; C02F3/16; C02F3/26
European Classes:
B01F3/04C6C2; C02F3/16; C02F3/26
Foreign References:
6145815
GB1512225A
4096215
Other References:
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 542 (C-1261), 17
October 1994 (1994-10-17) -& JP 06 190391 A (MASASHI TSUCHIDA),
12 July 1994 (1994-07-12)
Claims:
1. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment, to be preferably
adapted to superficial aerators in effluent treatment, characterized in that
basically a chamber (11) in the format of a cover device is enclosed, placed
above the level of the liquid to be treated and defining internally a
watertight chamber (12) of pure oxygen conditioning injected through a
superior entrance (13) provided in the cover (11).
2. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim
1, characterized in that a direct contact between the liquid and the cover
walls (11) is avoided, that the gas is enclosed, avoiding its contact with the
air before it is dissolved, that the area of contact of the liquid gas is large
enough to permit oxygen dilution in the effluent and that the mix is
sufficient to dilute the gas.
3. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim
1 or 2, characterized in that means of total sealing of the chamber (11),
such as a mechanic seal, are provided.
4. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim
1 or 2, characterized in that means of total sealing of the chamber (11),
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1223148.html
8/22/2009
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent EP12231... Page 3 of 5
Description:
The present report refers to a conversion installation system of effluent
treatment and, specifically, to a constructive system to be adapted to
superficial effluent treatment aerators in a way to create a watertight area
of pure oxygen injection and dissolution which, diluted in liquid means,
will promote the required treatment.
The goal of the present invention is to allow the conversion of effluent
treatment installations that were initially projected to deal with superficial
aerators into an installation that allows the usage of systems of pure
oxygen injection to obtain remarkable efficiency levels in the dissolution
of this gas in liquid means.
It is known that the traditional superficial aeration process views obtaining,
through splash action, a dissolution of the oxygen found in the air (in a
concentration of 21 %) in the liquid means to be treated, to allow an
oxidation of this means achieving an OBD (oxygen biological demand)
and an OCD (oxygen chemical demand), in foam activated process (live
bacteria forming established flakes that need O2 to get energy to be fed).
The biological processes that use pure oxygen demand high
implementation costs due to the necessity of installing new and specific
equipments to such technology. In any process where oxygen must be used
to remove OBD or OCD, a high area of liquid gas is necessary and this is
the reason why there is a splash in conventional aerators, so that a better
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1223148.html
8/22/2009
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent EP12231... Page 4 of 5
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1223148.html
8/22/2009
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent EP12231... Page 5 of 5
To place the cover 11 it must be taken into consideration the fact that the
liquid cannot be in direct contact with the cover walls, because it would
cause the growth of droplets, forming a film and damaging the gas
utilization. Controlling pressure in the interior of the chamber 11 is
important to avoid a variation of the liquid column in its interior and, this
control can be done in several ways, such as: through the relief valve,
controlling the pressure with a spring, counterweight or any other means
that permit relieving the pressure in the interior of the chamber, or through
a pressure controller that receives a sign of overpressure above a
determined value and sends another sign to a solenoid valve that interrupts
the oxygen supplying;
or through a manual spheric valve, or similar, that permits relieving the
pressure through a timer that stops the oxygen supplying by preadjustments.
The system of oxygen pressure control can be fixed in the chamber 11 or
in a remote way, being placed in the supplying oxygen panel.
Depending on the installing features, perilous area, discharge control or
any other that might be necessary, specific control devices as a manometer,
thermometer, process controller can be used.
It must be understood that this system can also be applied in other
situations, independent of effluent or water treatment, whenever it is
necessary to dissolve any gas in liquid means, provided that there is a
mixture system and a saturate chamber with the gas to be dissolved.
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Dokumentenidentifikation
EP1223148 22.08.2002
EP-Verffentlichungsnummer
1223148
Titel
Anmelder
Erfinder
Vertreter
Vertragsstaaten
AT, BE, CH, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, IE, IT, LI, LU, MC, NL, PT, SE, TR
EN
EP-Anmeldetag
10.01.2001
EP-Aktenzeichen
018900068
EP-Offenlegungsdatum
17.07.2002
C02F 3/14
IPC-Nebenklasse
Hydrotest
Equipment
Hydrotest Stands
Water Jackets and
Equipment
www.HydroTestEquipment.com
Phase Separation
Fast, small, reliable
any orientation
fluid/gas separator
serc.tamu.edu
Water Treatment
Baffles
Raise contact time
with cleawell baffle
curtains - new or
retrofit
www.dlmplastics.com
RMG Group
Products and Services
for the Natural Gas
Industry
www.rmg.com
The present report refers to a conversion installation system of effluent treatment and, specifically, to a constructive system to be
adapted to superficial effluent treatment aerators in a way to create a watertight area of pure oxygen injection and dissolution which,
diluted in liquid means, will promote the required treatment.
HydroTech
Water quality
monitoring equipment
sales, service and
parts.
The goal of the present invention is to allow the conversion of effluent treatment installations that were initially projected to deal with
superficial aerators into an installation that allows the usage of systems of pure oxygen injection to obtain remarkable efficiency
levels in the dissolution of this gas in liquid means.
IPC
Beschreibung[en]
www.hydrotechzs.com
It is known that the traditional superficial aeration process views obtaining, through splash action, a dissolution of the oxygen found
in the air (in a concentration of 21 %) in the liquid means to be treated, to allow an oxidation of this means achieving an OBD
(oxygen biological demand) and an OCD (oxygen chemical demand), in foam activated process (live bacteria forming established
flakes that need O2 to get energy to be fed).
Tglicher
Lebensbedarf
Arbeitsverfahren;
Transportieren
The biological processes that use pure oxygen demand high implementation costs due to the necessity of installing new and specific
equipments to such technology. In any process where oxygen must be used to remove OBD or OCD, a high area of liquid gas is
necessary and this is the reason why there is a splash in conventional aerators, so that a better incorporation of oxygen, due to the
microbubbles of liquid formed, is allowed.
Chemie;
Httenwesen
Another important factor for the gas dissolution is that the splash promotes a vigorous mix to dilute the oxygen in liquid means.
Therefore, nowadays it is possible to view the process of effluent treatment through superficial aerators that present as a main basis
of work the dissolution of oxygen found in the air and the biological process that uses pure oxygen. The first process presents
inferior efficiency levels if compared to the second one, because this last one uses pure oxygen, which is ideal for the effluent
treatment to have excellent results. Despite the efficiency of the second process, it is also known that if it is applied directly in
aerators of pre-existing surfaces, it will bring the need for large investments in new installations, such as water treatment plants,
because if this is not done the project will not work out.
D Textilien; Papier
E
Bauwesen;
Erdbohren; Bergbau
Maschinenbau;
Beleuchtung;
Heizung; Waffen;
Sprengen
G Physik
H Elektrotechnik
Then, the goal of the present invention is to provide the conversion of effluent treatment installations to be applied in previously
installed surface aerators, including pure oxygen injection to promote, with total efficiency, a chemical/biological effluent treatment
process. This goal is basically achieved through the placement of a cover above the liquid level where the surface aerator is
installed, so that this cover encloses the pure oxygen that is injected in its interior, creating a rich atmosphere in oxygen, which, by
the splash action, will promote a slow gas absorption that will be immediately incorporated and mixed to the liquid means.
A conversion installation system according to the invention is essentially characterized in that basically a chamber in the format of a
cover device is enclosed, placed above the level of the liquid to be treated and defining internally a watertight chamber of pure
oxygen conditioning injected through a superior entrance provided in the cover.
Anmelder
Datum
Patentrecherche
suche
Preferred embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent subclaims.
For a better comprehension, the system will be described in detail, with references to the attached drawings, in which:
z
z
Patente PDF
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a kind of fixed surface aerator, containing the inventive system; and
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a type of floating surface aerator, also presenting this invention.
According to the enclosed illustrations, a fixed or floating surface aerator for effluent treatment 10 receives the adaptation of a cover
device 11 that may have cylindrical or square shape, depending on the necessity or features of the biological reactor, without
material restrictions, if it is compatible with the effluent to be treated and with pure oxygen.
This cover 11 is placed above the liquid level and it internally defines a conditioning chamber 12 for the pure oxygen injected
http://www.patent-de.com/20020822/EP1223148.html
8/22/2009
through a superior entrance 13 in the cover. Means of total sealing of the cover 11 are provided to avoid loss of the injected air - this
sealing can be done by means of a mechanic sealing system, rubber rings or other similar ways. Being formed this way, the
chamber 12 encloses the pure oxygen in its interior, creating a rich atmosphere in oxygen that, through the splash action, permits
the gas to be slowly absorbed and immediately incorporated and mixed in the liquid means.
To implement this system it is necessary to observe the following factors :
z
z
z
the gas must be enclosed to avoid its contact with the air before it is dissolved;
the contact area of the liquid gas must be large enough to permit the oxygen dilution in the effluent, and
the mix must be sufficient to dilute the gas.
To place the cover 11 it must be taken into consideration the fact that the liquid cannot be in direct contact with the cover walls,
because it would cause the growth of droplets, forming a film and damaging the gas utilization. Controlling pressure in the interior of
the chamber 11 is important to avoid a variation of the liquid column in its interior and, this control can be done in several ways,
such as: through the relief valve, controlling the pressure with a spring, counterweight or any other means that permit relieving the
pressure in the interior of the chamber, or through a pressure controller that receives a sign of overpressure above a determined
value and sends another sign to a solenoid valve that interrupts the oxygen supplying; or through a manual spheric valve, or similar,
that permits relieving the pressure through a timer that stops the oxygen supplying by pre-adjustments.
The system of oxygen pressure control can be fixed in the chamber 11 or in a remote way, being placed in the supplying oxygen
panel.
Depending on the installing features, perilous area, discharge control or any other that might be necessary, specific control devices
as a manometer, thermometer, process controller can be used.
It must be understood that this system can also be applied in other situations, independent of effluent or water treatment, whenever
it is necessary to dissolve any gas in liquid means, provided that there is a mixture system and a saturate chamber with the gas to
be dissolved.
Anspruch[en]
1. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment, to be preferably adapted to superficial aerators in effluent treatment,
characterized in that basically a chamber (11) in the format of a cover device is enclosed, placed above the level of the liquid
to be treated and defining internally a watertight chamber (12) of pure oxygen conditioning injected through a superior
entrance (13) provided in the cover (11).
2. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that a direct contact between the
liquid and the cover walls (11) is avoided, that the gas is enclosed, avoiding its contact with the air before it is dissolved, that
the area of contact of the liquid gas is large enough to permit oxygen dilution in the effluent and that the mix is sufficient to
dilute the gas.
3. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that means of total sealing of
the chamber (11), such as a mechanic seal, are provided.
4. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that means of total sealing of
the chamber (11), such as a sealing system, are provided.
5. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that means of total sealing of
the chamber (11), such as rubber rings, are provided.
6. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a pressure
control is placed in the interior of the chamber (12), avoiding the variation of the liquid column in its interior, and that this
control is done through a relief valve controlling pressure with a spring.
7. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a pressure
control is placed in the interior of the chamber (12), avoiding the variation of the liquid column in its interior, and that this
control is done through a counterweight.
8. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a pressure
control is placed in the interior of the chamber (12), avoiding the variation of the liquid column in its interior, and that this
control is done through a pressure controller that receives a sign of overpressure above a determined value and sends
another sign to a solenoid valve that interrupts the oxygen supply.
9. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a pressure
control is placed in the interior of the chamber (12), avoiding the variation of the liquid column in its interior, and that this
control is done through a manual spheric valve, or similar permitting relieving the pressure through an opening in it.
10. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a pressure
control is placed in the interior of the chamber (12), avoiding the variation of the liquid column in its interior, and that this
control is done through a timer that periodically interrupts the oxygen supply by pre-adjustments.
Membrane Contactors
Liqui-Cel Membrane Contactors Liquid Degassing Solutions
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Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent Applicati... Page 1 of 5
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Title:
Abstract:
Conversion installation system of effluent treatment to be adapted to
superficial aerators in effluent treatment to create a watertight area of
injection and dissolution of pure oxygen which, diluted in liquid means,
will promote the required treatment. It is proposed that basically a chamber
(11) in the format of a cover device is enclosed, placed above the level of
the liquid to be treated and defining internally a watertight chamber (12) of
pure oxygen conditioning injected through a superior entrance (13)
provided in the cover (11).
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Membrane Contactors
Liqui-Cel Membrane Contactors Liquid
Degassing Solutions
www.liqui-cel.com
Pressure Testing
Pipeline Integrity & Maintenance Oil,
Gas & Process Industries
www.PipelineEngineering.com/Testing
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1223148A1.html
8/22/2009
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent Applicati... Page 2 of 5
Inventors:
Bacicurinski, Bernardo Mauricio (BR)
Application Number:
EP20010890006
Publication Date:
07/17/2002
Filing Date:
01/10/2001
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation
Assignee:
Bacicurinski, Bernardo Mauricio (BR)
International Classes:
B01F3/04; B01F3/04; B01F13/00; B01F13/00; B01F15/00; B01F15/00;
C02F1/74; C02F1/74; C02F3/14; C02F3/16; C02F3/26; C02F3/26; (IPC1
-7): C02F3/14; B01F3/04; C02F3/16; C02F3/26
European Classes:
B01F3/04C6C2; C02F3/16; C02F3/26
Foreign References:
6145815
GB1512225A
4096215
Other References:
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 542 (C-1261), 17
October 1994 (1994-10-17) -& JP 06 190391 A (MASASHI TSUCHIDA),
12 July 1994 (1994-07-12)
Claims:
1. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment, to be preferably
adapted to superficial aerators in effluent treatment, characterized in that
basically a chamber (11) in the format of a cover device is enclosed, placed
above the level of the liquid to be treated and defining internally a
watertight chamber (12) of pure oxygen conditioning injected through a
superior entrance (13) provided in the cover (11).
2. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim
1, characterized in that a direct contact between the liquid and the cover
walls (11) is avoided, that the gas is enclosed, avoiding its contact with the
air before it is dissolved, that the area of contact of the liquid gas is large
enough to permit oxygen dilution in the effluent and that the mix is
sufficient to dilute the gas.
3. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim
1 or 2, characterized in that means of total sealing of the chamber (11),
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1223148A1.html
8/22/2009
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent Applicati... Page 3 of 5
Description:
The present report refers to a conversion installation system of effluent
treatment and, specifically, to a constructive system to be adapted to
superficial effluent treatment aerators in a way to create a watertight area
of pure oxygen injection and dissolution which, diluted in liquid means,
will promote the required treatment.
The goal of the present invention is to allow the conversion of effluent
treatment installations that were initially projected to deal with superficial
aerators into an installation that allows the usage of systems of pure
oxygen injection to obtain remarkable efficiency levels in the dissolution
of this gas in liquid means.
It is known that the traditional superficial aeration process views obtaining,
through splash action, a dissolution of the oxygen found in the air (in a
concentration of 21 %) in the liquid means to be treated, to allow an
oxidation of this means achieving an OBD (oxygen biological demand)
and an OCD (oxygen chemical demand), in foam activated process (live
bacteria forming established flakes that need O2 to get energy to be fed).
The biological processes that use pure oxygen demand high
implementation costs due to the necessity of installing new and specific
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1223148A1.html
8/22/2009
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent Applicati... Page 4 of 5
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1223148A1.html
8/22/2009
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent Applicati... Page 5 of 5
dissolved; the contact area of the liquid gas must be large enough to permit
the oxygen dilution in the effluent, and the mix must be sufficient to dilute
the gas.
To place the cover 11 it must be taken into consideration the fact that the
liquid cannot be in direct contact with the cover walls, because it would
cause the growth of droplets, forming a film and damaging the gas
utilization. Controlling pressure in the interior of the chamber 11 is
important to avoid a variation of the liquid column in its interior and, this
control can be done in several ways, such as: through the relief valve,
controlling the pressure with a spring, counterweight or any other means
that permit relieving the pressure in the interior of the chamber, or through
a pressure controller that receives a sign of overpressure above a
determined value and sends another sign to a solenoid valve that interrupts
the oxygen supplying;
or through a manual spheric valve, or similar, that permits relieving the
pressure through a timer that stops the oxygen supplying by preadjustments.
The system of oxygen pressure control can be fixed in the chamber 11 or
in a remote way, being placed in the supplying oxygen panel.
Depending on the installing features, perilous area, discharge control or
any other that might be necessary, specific control devices as a manometer,
thermometer, process controller can be used.
It must be understood that this system can also be applied in other
situations, independent of effluent or water treatment, whenever it is
necessary to dissolve any gas in liquid means, provided that there is a
mixture system and a saturate chamber with the gas to be dissolved.
<- Previous Patent (Process for the prep...) | Next Patent (Silsesquioxane-coate...) ->
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Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent EP12231... Page 1 of 5
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Title:
Abstract:
Conversion installation system of effluent treatment to be adapted to
superficial aerators in effluent treatment to create a watertight area of
injection and dissolution of pure oxygen which, diluted in liquid means,
will promote the required treatment. It is proposed that basically a chamber
(11) in the format of a cover device is enclosed, placed above the level of
the liquid to be treated and defining internally a watertight chamber (12) of
pure oxygen conditioning injected through a superior entrance (13)
provided in the cover (11).
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www.Zap.com.br/Cobertura
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1223148.html
8/22/2009
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent EP12231... Page 2 of 5
Inventors:
Bacicurinski, Bernardo Mauricio (BR)
Application Number:
EP20010890006
Publication Date:
07/17/2002
Filing Date:
01/10/2001
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation
Assignee:
Bacicurinski, Bernardo Mauricio (BR)
International Classes:
B01F3/04; B01F3/04; B01F13/00; B01F13/00; B01F15/00; B01F15/00;
C02F1/74; C02F1/74; C02F3/14; C02F3/16; C02F3/26; C02F3/26; (IPC1
-7): C02F3/14; B01F3/04; C02F3/16; C02F3/26
European Classes:
B01F3/04C6C2; C02F3/16; C02F3/26
Foreign References:
6145815
GB1512225A
4096215
Other References:
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 542 (C-1261), 17
October 1994 (1994-10-17) -& JP 06 190391 A (MASASHI TSUCHIDA),
12 July 1994 (1994-07-12)
Claims:
1. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment, to be preferably
adapted to superficial aerators in effluent treatment, characterized in that
basically a chamber (11) in the format of a cover device is enclosed, placed
above the level of the liquid to be treated and defining internally a
watertight chamber (12) of pure oxygen conditioning injected through a
superior entrance (13) provided in the cover (11).
2. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim
1, characterized in that a direct contact between the liquid and the cover
walls (11) is avoided, that the gas is enclosed, avoiding its contact with the
air before it is dissolved, that the area of contact of the liquid gas is large
enough to permit oxygen dilution in the effluent and that the mix is
sufficient to dilute the gas.
3. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim
1 or 2, characterized in that means of total sealing of the chamber (11),
such as a mechanic seal, are provided.
4. Conversion installation system of effluent treatment according to claim
1 or 2, characterized in that means of total sealing of the chamber (11),
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Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent EP12231... Page 3 of 5
Description:
The present report refers to a conversion installation system of effluent
treatment and, specifically, to a constructive system to be adapted to
superficial effluent treatment aerators in a way to create a watertight area
of pure oxygen injection and dissolution which, diluted in liquid means,
will promote the required treatment.
The goal of the present invention is to allow the conversion of effluent
treatment installations that were initially projected to deal with superficial
aerators into an installation that allows the usage of systems of pure
oxygen injection to obtain remarkable efficiency levels in the dissolution
of this gas in liquid means.
It is known that the traditional superficial aeration process views obtaining,
through splash action, a dissolution of the oxygen found in the air (in a
concentration of 21 %) in the liquid means to be treated, to allow an
oxidation of this means achieving an OBD (oxygen biological demand)
and an OCD (oxygen chemical demand), in foam activated process (live
bacteria forming established flakes that need O2 to get energy to be fed).
The biological processes that use pure oxygen demand high
implementation costs due to the necessity of installing new and specific
equipments to such technology. In any process where oxygen must be used
to remove OBD or OCD, a high area of liquid gas is necessary and this is
the reason why there is a splash in conventional aerators, so that a better
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8/22/2009
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent EP12231... Page 4 of 5
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1223148.html
8/22/2009
Device for the injection and dissolution of oxygen in water effluents - Patent EP12231... Page 5 of 5
To place the cover 11 it must be taken into consideration the fact that the
liquid cannot be in direct contact with the cover walls, because it would
cause the growth of droplets, forming a film and damaging the gas
utilization. Controlling pressure in the interior of the chamber 11 is
important to avoid a variation of the liquid column in its interior and, this
control can be done in several ways, such as: through the relief valve,
controlling the pressure with a spring, counterweight or any other means
that permit relieving the pressure in the interior of the chamber, or through
a pressure controller that receives a sign of overpressure above a
determined value and sends another sign to a solenoid valve that interrupts
the oxygen supplying;
or through a manual spheric valve, or similar, that permits relieving the
pressure through a timer that stops the oxygen supplying by preadjustments.
The system of oxygen pressure control can be fixed in the chamber 11 or
in a remote way, being placed in the supplying oxygen panel.
Depending on the installing features, perilous area, discharge control or
any other that might be necessary, specific control devices as a manometer,
thermometer, process controller can be used.
It must be understood that this system can also be applied in other
situations, independent of effluent or water treatment, whenever it is
necessary to dissolve any gas in liquid means, provided that there is a
mixture system and a saturate chamber with the gas to be dissolved.
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Efluentes
Contaminao Ambiental
por Emisses de
Aerossis, Volteis e Odor
Provocados por Aeradores
Resumo
Formao de aerossis
Fotos: Technion
48
45 Ed All.p65
48
31/10/2003, 09:38
Efluentes
molculas gasosas. As partculas slidas ou lquidas, ao entrarem em contato umas com as outras, normalmente
se aderem, formando agregados na
forma de complexos coloidais.
Os mtodos de coleta de aerossis
se baseiam no conceito de foras de
adeso das partculas a uma superfcie, sendo estas afetadas pelo tipo de
material, aspereza e contaminao da
superfcie, umidade relativa, temperatura, durao do contato e velocidade inicial de contato.
Contaminao por
Microorganismos
Anncio
Bactrias
Constituio dos efluentes
Os esgotos costumam ser classificados, de acordo com sua origem, em
dois grupos principais:
Sanitrios e Industriais
Bactrias so os microorganismos
mais comuns em efluentes brutos.
Bactrias patognicas possuem
comprimento variando de 0,4 a 1,4
m e largura de 0,2 a 1,2 m. As
bactrias mais comuns em efluentes so: Legionella, Salmonella
typhi, Shigella e Vibrio colrico.
45 Ed All.p65
49
49
31/10/2003, 09:38
Efluentes
responsvel pela contaminao de
8380 pessoas na China em novembro
de 2002, provocando 770 mortes.
Vrus
Protozorio
Doena Provocada
Protoz orio
Amebas
Giardias
Balantiduim Coli
Criptosporidium
Balantidium Coli
Toxoplasma gondii
Helmintios
Ascaris lumbricoides
scaris suum
Ancylostoma duodenal
Necator americanus
Ancilostoma
Trichuris trichiura
Taenia
Toxocara canis
Himenolepis Nana
Emterovirus vermicularis
Enterovirus granulosus
Bactria
Shigella ssp
Salmonella (1700 esteretipos)
Escherichia coli
Yersinia enterocolitica
Leptospira ssp
Legionella
Campilobacter jejuni
Vibrio cholerae
Vrus
Enterovrus (72 tipos, entre os quais plio e novos enterovirus)
Hepatitis tipo A
Adenovirus (47 tipos)
Rotavirus (4 tipos)
Parvovirus (3tipos)
Norwalk agent
Reovirus (3tipos)
Astrovirus (5tipos)
Calcivirus (2tipos)
Coronavirus
Coxsackievirus
Echovirus
Poliovirus
Transmisso de doenas
Ascariose
Tosse e dor no peito
Ancilostomose
Infeco intestinal e duodenal - Ancilostomose
Ancilostomosae
Diarria, anemia, perda de peso
Insnia, anorexia, problemas neurolgicos
Febre, desconforto intestinal, dores musculares
Taeniasis
Diarria
Diarria
Disenteria baciliar, infeces oculares
Diarria forte, enterocolite
Diarria
Infeco pulmonar grave e enterocolite
Infeco generalizada (principalmente rins)
Pneumonia, febre Pontiac
Infeco intestinal
Clera, febre e diarria
Diarria e conjuntivite
Hepatitis infecciosa
Diarria, infeces respiratrias e conjuntivite
Nuseas, vmitos, dores abdominais, diarria e febre
Eritema infeccioso
Gastroenterite, vmitos
Infeces respiratrias
Diarria
Diarria peditrica
Infeces respiratrias, febre e diarria
Meningites, pneumonia, hepatites, febre, etc.
Meningites, pneumonia, hepatites, febre, etc.
Poliomielites
concentrao dos agentes infecciosos necessrios para uma infeco inicial (dose infecciosa);
c) relao entre o poder de transmisso de doenas do agente infeccioso e a susceptibilidade do hospedeiro doena;
b)
Amebise disentrica
Giardase (diarria e clica intestinal)
Diarria
Diarria e febre
Diarria
Toxioplasmose
concentrao de microorganismos
na gua a ser tratada;
50
45 Ed All.p65
50
31/10/2003, 09:38
Efluentes
D o s es i n f ec c i o s as d e al g u n s
ag en t es ap r es en t ad o s
Mic r o o r g an is m o
Do s e In f ec c io s a
Echerichia coli
1 0 6 - 1 0 10
(enteropatognico)
Clostridium perfigens
Echerichia coli
Salmonella
(diversas espcies)
Shigella disinteriasis
Shigella tiexnieri
Vibrio colrico
Entamoeba histolyca
Giardia lamblia
Vrus diversos
Ascaris lumbricoides
Helmintios
Cryptosporidium
Eritamoeba cicli
1 0 10
104
102
10 a 102
102
103
20
< 10
1 - 10
1 - 10
1 (estimado)
10 cistos
1 - 10 cistos
impede que, devido ao grau de disperso no meio, e pelo contato direto com
as mos, a pessoa seja contaminada
aps a manipulao de alimentos ou
mesmo levando a mo a boca.
As referncias bibliogrficas tampouco fazem meno a fungos e s
possibilidades de veiculao desses
seres pelos mecanismos de formao
de aerossis em esgotos.
Os estudos de aerossis realizados
em estaes de despejos domsticos,
especialmente em sistemas de lodos
ativados, tratam, basicamente, das
possibilidades de transmisso de doenas veiculadas por bactrias e vrus.
Uma vez certificada a presena
desses organismos provenientes dos
esgotos no ar, verifica-se que o tamanho apresentado por eles encontra-se
na faixa passvel de penetrao no trato respiratrio. No entanto, necessria a inalao de uma dosagem mnima de aerossis para o desenvolvimento da molstia.
Em condies favorveis, microorganismos patognicos podem sobreviver por longos perodos em meio lquido, bem como no solo.
Fatores que afetam a resistncia dos
tais microorganismos incluem o nmero e tipo, composio orgnica do solo
(a presena de certos tipos de nutrientes permite uma maior resistncia); umidade (microorganismos possuem maior
tempo de vida em solos com maior teor
Anncio
gua e efluente
Rios
Solo
Enterovirusb
<60
<60
<30
<30
Muitos meses
Bactrias
Coliformes fecaisa
Salmonella sppa
Shigella sppa
Vibrio colricoc
mas
mas
mas
mas
usual <30
usual <30
usual <10
usual < 10
Protoz orios
Ent. Histolytica cystos
Helmintios
Ascaris
lumbricoides
(ovos)
muitos meses
a- Em gua salgada, a sobrevivncia viral m enor. Em gua salgada, a sobrevivncia de bactrias sensivelm ente m enor.
b- Inclui plio-, echo- e coxvrus. c - A sobrevivncia em m eio aquoso no estava claram ente definida na data da fonte de
referncia. (Fonte: Feacham et al., 1983)
45 Ed All.p65
51
51
31/10/2003, 09:38
Efluentes
de umidade); pH; ndice pluviomtrico
local; nvel de radiao solar (maior
incidncia de raios solares so prejudiciais sobrevivncia de microorganismos); e, finalmente, a fauna
competitiva local.
O grau de sobrevivncia de microorganismos apresenta grandes flutuaes em diferentes condies.
Grau de difuso
de aerossis sob ao
do vento
Em experincia realizadas, foram
encontrados coliformes fecais carregados entre 90 e 120 metros da fonte de
emisso, quando submetidos a uma velocidade do vento de 1,5 m/s, e estimouse que partculas finas poderiam ser carregadas entre 300 a 400 metros da fonte de emisso, quando submetidas a uma
velocidade do vento de 5 m/s.
Outros estudos revelam uma concentrao de colnias de 485 unidades
por metro cbico (CFU/m3) a uma distncia de 21 a 30 metros da fonte geradora. Outro estudo detectou uma concentrao de 37 CFU a 200 metros da
fonte geradora (Bausum et al., 1983).
Durante estudos em Israel foram
coletadas amostras de echovirus 7
Volatilizao
Evaporao
Biodegradao
Fotodecomposio
Anncio
52
45 Ed All.p65
52
31/10/2003, 09:38
Efluentes
Outros aspectos importantes na determinao do grau de volatilizao envolvem o grau de agitao, o tempo de
residncia nos tanques de aerao e
clarificador e a velocidade do vento na
superfcie adjacente ao lquido.
De forma geral, e levando em considerao a agitao, pode-se afirmar
que o grau de volatilizao maior no
tanque de aerao que nos clarificadores para compostos volteis com
baixo nvel de biodegradabilidade
(Tansel and Eyma, 1999 ).
O balano de massa global dos componentes volteis na planta de tratamento pode ser escrito como:
Mi Me + Mdeg + Maer + Mcla + Mclarif + Mads = Macum
onde :
M
i
e
deg
aer
cla
clarif
Hc = Constante de Henry
(Kla)v = Coeficiente volumtrico
onde:
Kvc = constante de volatilizao m/s
Ci,cla = Concentrao de compostos vol-
onde:
Cu = Concentrao de volteis no
Parmetros de estimao
clarificador ( = Ci,cla )
Rv = Concentrao de volteis no
onde :
Q = Vazo em l/s
C = Concentrao de volteis mg/l
onde:
Ceq = Concentrao de equilbrio do
Emanao de Odores
Um dos problemas mais comuns encontrados em processos de produo e
em estaes de tratamentos de efluentes
a formao de odores, principalmente
em tratamentos sanitrios, que afetam no
s o pessoal operacional envolvido, mas a
comunidade existente nas proximidades.
Podemos identificar algumas fontes geradoras deste efeito, como a
presena de sulfetos, mercaptanas,
45 Ed All.p65
53
53
31/10/2003, 09:38
Efluentes
Esgotos domsticos possuem 3-6
mg/l de enxofre e derivados em resduos orgnicos provenientes de derivados de protenas, mais aproximadamente 4 mg/l provenientes de detergentes domsticos e 60 mg/l provenientes
de matria inorgnica.
Em lagoas facultativas, os odores
podem ser produzidos em diversas circunstncias. Freqentemente, sua origem provm da decomposio de massas de algas acumuladas pela ao do
vento nas margens das mesmas.
Em outros casos, principalmente em
lagoas pouco profundas, quando a temperatura da gua elevada, capas de
lodo podem flotar do fundo e subir superfcie. Estas massas de resduos orgnicos acabam acumulando nas margens e ficando cobertas de algas cianfilas. Em geral, a atividade bacteriana
nestes casos intensa e a gerao de
odor inevitvel.
O grande desafio dos projetistas, operadores e tcnicos responsveis pelas
estaes de tratamento justamente tentar controlar os odores gerados pelas estaes, buscando solues e alternativas
que diminuam seu impacto ambiental.
A tabela ao lado indica algumas fontes de gerao de odor e suas principais caractersticas.
Frmula
Acetaldedo
CH3CHO
Alil mercaptana
CH2:CHCH2SH 74
Amnia
NH3
17
Amil mercaptana
CH3(CH2)4SH
104
Gs
Gs
0,067
0,21
Irritante, fruta
0,001
0,0015
Desagradvel, alho
17
37
Penetrante, irritante
0,0003
Podre
124
0,0002
0,0026
Desagradvel, forte
n-Butylamina
CH3(CH2)NH2
73
93000
0,08
1,8
Cloro
Dibutyl amina
Cl2
(C4H9)2NH
71
129
Gs
8000
0,08
0,016
0,31
-
Pungente, sufocante
Peixe
Peixe
Diisopropilamina
(C3H7)2NH
101
0,13
0,38
Dimetil amina
(CH3)2NH
45
Gs
0,34
Peixe podre
Dimetil sulfeto
(CH3)2S
62
830000
0,001
0,001
Repolho podre
Difenil sulfeto
(C6H5)2S
186
100
0,0001
0,0021
Desagradvel
Etil amina
C2H5NH2
45
Gs
0,27
1,7
Amnia
Etil mercaptana
C2H5SH
62
710000
0,0003
0,001
Repolho podre
Gs sulfdrico
H2S
34
Gs
0,0005
0,0047
Ovo podre
ndole
C6H4(CH2)NH
117
360
0,0001
Fecal
Metilamina
CH3NH2
31
Gs
4,7
Peixe podre
Metilmercaptana
CH3SH
48
Gs
0,0005
0,001
Repolho podre
Oznio
O3
48
Gs
0,5
Penetrante, irritante
Fenil mercaptana
C6H5SH
110
2000
0,0003
0,0015
Alho podre
Propil mercaptana
C3H7SH
76
220000
0,0005
0,02
Desagradvel
Piridina
C5H5N
79
27000
0,66
0,74
Penetrante, irritante
Escatol
C9H9N
131
200
0,001
0,05
Fecal, nauseabundo
Dixido se enxofre
SO2
64
Gs
2,7
4,4
Penetrante, irritante
Tiocresol
CH3C6H4SH
124
0,0001
Trimetil amina
(CH3)3N
59
0,0004
Gs
Sistema proposto
Foi desenvolvido e patenteado no
Brasil um sistema que permite a eliminao completa dos aerossis gerados
pelos aeradores fixos (tanto aeradores
Penetrante, peixe
Anncio
54
45 Ed All.p65
54
31/10/2003, 09:38
Efluentes
Bibliografia
Bacicurinski B. M. e Mattio J. A.;
Eliminao de Odores Utilizando Sistema de Lodos Ativados, Revista Meio Ambiente Industrial 32: pgs 112-117, 2001.
Jimnez Rodrigo et al.; Investigation
of the Emission of Monocyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbons from a Wastewater
Treatment Plant at Lauzane (Switzerland) by Differential Optical Absorption
Spectroscopy, Atmospheric Environment, 1999.
Anncio
45 Ed All.p65
55
55
31/10/2003, 09:38
Eliminao de odores
Eliminao de odores
utilizando Sistema de
Lodos Ativados
Bernardo M. Bacicurinski
engenheiro mecnico, especialista em Meio Ambiente, diretor tcnico da Technion Consultoria
Jos Alfredo Mattio
engenheiro qumico, gerente de Mercado Meio Ambiente da Air Liquide Brasil
Introduo
Um dos problemas mais comuns
encontrados em processos de produo e em estaes de tratamentos de
efluentes a formao de odores, principalmente em tratamentos sanitrios
que afetam no s o pessoal
operacional envolvido, mas a comunidade existente nas proximidades.
Podemos identificar como algumas
fontes geradoras deste efeito a presena de sulfetos, mercaptanas, amnia
e compostos orgnicos de enxofre e
nitrognio.
Indstrias que envolvem a gerao
de odores indesejveis incluem, entre
sanitria e que possuem odor caracterstico de gs sulfdrico ( H2S), gerado por microorganismos anaerbios
que reduzem os sulfatos a sulfitos.
Esgotos domsticos possuem 3-6
mg/l de enxofre e derivados em resduos orgnicos provenientes de derivados de protenas, mais aproximadamente 4 mg/l provenientes de detergentes domsticos e 60 mg/l provenientes de matria inorgnica.
Em lagoas facultativas os odores
podem ser produzidos em diversas
circunstncias. Freqentemente, sua
origem provm da decomposio de
massas de algas acumuladas pela ao
do vento nas margens das mesmas.
112
33edio.p65
112
5/10/2001, 21:04
Eliminao de odores
Em outros casos, principalmente
em lagoas pouco profundas, quando
a temperatura da gua elevada, capas de lodo podem flotar do fundo e
subir superfcie. Estas massas de resduos orgnicos acabam acumulando nas margens e ficando cobertas de
algas cianfilas. Em geral, a atividade bacteriana nestes casos intensa e
a gerao de odor inevitvel.
O grande desafio dos projetistas,
operadores e tcnicos responsveis
pelas estaes de tratamento justamente tentar controlar os odores geN o m e do
co m po n e n te
F rm u la
Sistema PProposto
roposto
Como mostrado na tabela acima,
a maior parte das substncias geradoras de odor gasosa sob presso atmosfrica ou possui alta volatilidade.
A volatilidade mostrada na tabela
P eso
m o le cu la r
Vo la tilida de a
2 5 o C ppm (v /v )
L im ite de de te c o
ppm (v /v )
Gs
0,067
0,21
0,001
0,0015
D esagradvel, alho
17
37
0,0003
Podre
Acetaldedo
C H3C HO
44
Ali l mercaptana
C H2:C HC H2SH
74
Amni a
NH3
17
Ami l mercaptana
C H3(C H2)4SH
104
Gs
O do r ca ra cte rs tico
Benzyl mercaptana
C 6H5C H2SH
124
0,0002
0,0026
D esagradvel, forte
n-Butylami na
C H3(C H2)NH2
73
93000
0,080
1,8
C loro
C l2
71
Gs
0,080
0,31
Pungente, sufocante
D i butyl ami na
(C 4H9)2NH
129
8000
0,016
Pei xe
D i i sopropi lami na
(C 3H7)2NH
101
0,13
0,38
Pei xe
D i meti l ami na
(C H3)2NH
45
Gs
0,34
Pei xe podre
D i meti l sulfeto
(C H3)2S
62
830000
0,001
0,001
Repolho podre
D i feni l sulfeto
(C 6H5)2S
186
100
0,0001
0,0021
D esagradvel
Eti l ami na
C 2H5NH2
45
Gs
0,27
1,7
Amni a
Eti l mercaptana
C 2H5SH
62
710000
0,0003
0,001
Repolho podre
Gs sulfdri co
H2S
34
Gs
0,0005
0,0047
Ovo podre
ndole
C 6H4(C H2)NH
117
360
0,0001
F e ca l
Meti lami na
C H3NH2
31
Gs
4,7
Pei xe podre
Meti lmercaptana
C H3SH
48
Gs
0,0005
0,0010
Repolho podre
Ozni o
O3
48
Gs
0,5
Feni l mercaptana
C 6H5SH
110
2000
0,0003
0,0015
Alho podre
Propi l mercaptana
C 3H7SH
76
220000
0,0005
0,020
D esagradvel
Pi ri di na
C 5H5N
79
27000
0,66
0,74
Escatol
C 9H9N
131
200
0,001
0,050
Fecal, nauseabundo
D i xi do se enxofre
SO2
64
Gs
2,7
4,4
Ti ocresol
C H3C 6H4SH
124
0,0001
(C H3)3N
59
Gs
0,0004
114
33edio.p65
Penetrante, pei xe
Revista Meio Ambiente Industrial
114
5/10/2001, 21:05
Eliminao de odores
-
Biolgico - Biofiltros,
biotecnologia;
Qumico Lavadores de gases
(scrubbers), oxidao;
Fsico Condensao, filtros
de carvo ativo.
33edio.p65
116
5/10/2001, 21:06
Eliminao de odores
Referncias Bibliogrficas:
Figura 2
Figura 1
Figura 3
Processos e TTecnologias
ecnologias
O aumento de carga no reator biolgico pode ser compensado pelo
aporte necessrio de oxignio ao sistema e tambm pelo ajuste da concentrao de microrganismos adequada
nova situao (ajuste da relao F/M
no reator).
Apropriados para intervir rapidamente em sistemas com carga de choque frequente e na estabilizao do
oxignio dissolvido no meio lquido,
os processos a oxignio puro podem
garantir a performance do processo,
bem como a mistura tima requerida
para a operao (fig.1).
Sistemas combinados tambm podem trazer bons resultados, transformando-se os aeradores convencionais
para sistemas fechados com
campnulas onde o gs a ser tratado
introduzido a baixa presso e posteriormente dissolvido no lquido (fig.2).
DATA
SESMT
33edio.p65
117
117
8/10/2001, 15:22
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AE-2a-3.502
Voc Biotreatment Through Wastewater Recirculation In Tubular Reactor
Complemented By Activated Sludge Reactor
D. Saggese,1 B. M. Bacicurinski,2 B. N. V. Martignoni,1 T. Tanaka3; 1Petrobras, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil, 2Tch Technion, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 3Petrobras, Maua, Brazil
Wastewater Biologic Treatment can be source of emissions and odors in case of fail or
when the operational protocol is neglected, but it can also be successfully applied as
source of new biologic treatment of emissions and gaseous odors of API tanks.
Volatile Organic Compounds emitted by API tanks can be biologically treated through
two steps in the activated sludge reactor. The first is the low solubility gas adsorption on
the biologic flake superficial area, followed by the VOC microbial biodegradation.
Depending of the biota decomposition gradient and considering reactor aerobic
conditions, it will break down hydrocarbons in lower chains followed by the oxidation of
the organic gas to more stable compounds as water and carbon dioxide.
The challenge in this gas/liquid treatment consists in the gas and vapors capture and
transport to the activated sludge treatment unit. The proposed system allows VOC to be
incorporated in the liquid fase through the cycle effluent recirculation formed by a
tubular reactor, where the process starts. Risks inherent to the VOC transport are
eliminated and the circulating liquid is taken from the WBT activated sludge reactor and
the mix VOC/Liquid returns to it to finalize the biologic treatment. This process presents
the advantage in using the existing WBT, low capital costs and is able to treat different
sources of VOC from the Wastewater Treatment Plant without incorporating new cost to
the system.
3
http://www.conferencearchives.com/awma/2009/abstracts/AE-2a-3.502_a.html
6/15/2009
TQS - Palestra IE - 06/12/2001 - Sistema de Potencializao e Cobertura para Aeradores Mecnicos em Pro
Seg, 03 de Dezembro de 2001 09:54
Abordagem:
tradicional em tratamento de efluentes, em processos de lodos ativados a utilizao de
aeradores mecnicos para fornecimento de oxignio necessrio para promover oxidao
qumica de resduos industriais, e respirao de microorganismos existentes no meio a ser
tratado. O sistema de aerao sem dvida o mais eficiente para aplicao em reatores
biolgicos e lagoas de aerao. Apesar dos benefcios apresentados, surge atravs deste
sistema a gerao de odores, emanao de aerossis (bolhas de lquido que carregam em seu
interior microorganismos muitas vezes patognios e que podem alcanar distncias superiores
a 500 metros da fonte de gerao).
A Technion desenvolveu e patenteou tecnologia que permite proteger o ambiente sem provocar
perda de eficincia nos aeradores mecnicos e permite ainda transformar o sistema para
trabalhar com oxignio puro sem custos adicionais.
1/2
TQS - Palestra IE - 06/12/2001 - Sistema de Potencializao e Cobertura para Aeradores Mecnicos em Pro
Seg, 03 de Dezembro de 2001 09:54
Assim sendo a tecnologia apresentada pode ser aplicada para soluo dos seguintes
problemas:
1. Gerao de odor.
2. Formao de aerossis
3. Corroso ambiental
4. Necessidade complementar de oxignio
5. Abordagem:
6. Introduo
7. Formao de aerossis
8. Principais microorganismos existentes em efluentes e doenas transmitidas
9. Outros problemas decorrentes da emanao de aerossis
10. Soluo apresentada
Inscries:
Inscries gratuitas pelo tel. 5574.7766 r. 215/220.
Data: 06/12/01 (Quinta-feira) - Horrio: 19h
Local: Instituto de Engenharia Av. Dr. Dante Pazzanese, 120 V. Mariana
2/2