Um motor CI turbocarregado de 4 cursos e 6 cilindros tem uma taxa de compresso

geomtrica de 16,5, furo do cilindro de 137 mm, relao curso-furo de 1,204 e a

relao biela-manivela de 3,0. A 2500 RPM as condies para IVC de 30 so de 75 C
e a relao de presses no compressor em relao ao ambiente 1,15. Injeta-se
combustvel liquido diesel diretamente na cmara de combusto, com a relao de
equivalncia lambda igual a 1,6, tal que a metade da liberao de calor total Qin
se d a volume constante e a outra metade a presso constante. A presso do escape
de 105 kPa e a descompresso rpida se d com EVO nulo. Assuma uma frao do gs
residual no valor de 2%. Sabe-se ainda que o rendimento mecnico 80%. Utilize o
ciclo padro dual (ou de presso limitante) com calores especficos constantes do
ar seco. A temperatura e presso ambientes valem 298.15 K e 100 kPa.
Ento:
1- Determine a massa circulante que sofre compresso, a massa de combustvel
injetada e o calor total Qin.
2- Calcule a temperatura e presso ao final da compresso no TDC e com a massa
circulante original, a temperatura e a presso limitante e determine alpha.
3- Calcule o calor total recebido a presso constante e com a nova massa
circulante, o volume no final da "combusto" e determine beta.
In [1]: impo

numpy a np

In [2]: N = 2500./60 # H
f = 0.02
lamb = 1.6
b = 0.137
s = b*1.204
eta_m = 0.80
Vd = np.pi*b*b*s/4.
r = 16.5
V2 = V_TDC = Vd/(r-1.)
V_BDC = V_TDC + Vd
V_tot = Vd*6
N,s,Vd,V_TDC,V_BDC,V_tot
Out[2]: (41.666666666666664,
0.164948,
0.002431521252070409,
0.0001568723388432522,
0.0025883935909136613,
0.014589127512422456)
In [3]: #Dados do ar:
M,R = 28.966,0.28704 # kJ/kmol, kJ/kgK
Cpo = 1.007 # kJ/kgK
Cvo = Cpo - R
k = Cpo/Cvo
Cvo,k
Out[3]: (0.7199599999999999, 1.398688816045336)

I [4]: Pe = 105.
P ,T = 100.,298.15
P1 = P *1.15
T1 = 75+273.15
P1
O [4]: 114.99999999999999
I [5]: def V( he a):
h = . adia ( he a)
re rn V_TDC + Vd/2*(4 -

.c ( h)-(9. -

. i ( h)**2)**0.5)

I [6]: V(180) - V_BDC

O [6]: 0.0
I [7]: V(0.) - V_TDC
O [7]: 0.0
I [8]: V1 = V(180+30)
V1b = V(-180+30)
V1,V1b
O [8]: (0.0024765259996637266, 0.0024765259996637266)
I [9]: _c
_c

= P1*V1/(R*T1)
# po cilind o

O [9]: 0.0028499150266607541
I [10]: a = _c *(1-f)
F = 0.0699
F = 1./ a b*F
f = F* a
a , f,F
O [10]: (0.0027929167261275391, 0.00012201554947269688, 0.043687500000000004)
I [11]: P2 = P1*(V1/V_TDC)**
T2 = P2*V_TDC/( _c *R)
P2,T2
O [11]: (5454.3346615222908, 1045.9569750766234)
I [12]: c = 42.94e3 # kJ/kg
Qi = f* c
Qi
# kJ

Out[12]: 5.2393476943576038
In [13]: Q_VC = Qin 2
T25 = T2 + Q_VC (m_comp*Cvo)
P25 = m_comp*R*T25 V_TDC
T25,P25
Out[13]: (2322.7101453916412, 12112.19845228436)
In [14]: Q_PC = Qin 2
m_e p = m_comp+mf
T3 = T25 + Q_PC (m_e p*Cpo)
V3 = m_e p*R*T3 P25
m_comp,m_e p,T3,V3,V_TDC
Out[14]: (0.0028499150266607541,
0.0029719305761334511,
3198.0548196099771,
0.00022523921628722811,
0.0001568723388432522)
In [15]:
P4 = P25*(V3 V_BDC)**k
T4 = P4*V_BDC (m_e p*R)
P4,T4
Out[15]: (398.17364231271944, 1208.1524589996525)
In [16]: P5 = Pe
V5 = V_BDC*(P4 P5)**(1 k)
Te = T5 = Pe*V5 (m_e p*R)
V5,Te
Out[16]: (0.0067128345206074261, 826.2551111117175)
In [17]: alpha = P25 P2
beta = V3 V_TDC
alpha,beta
Out[17]: (2.2206555343459389, 1.4358121893770484)
In [18]: # Calculando eta indicado pela equa o do ciclo dual:
eta_i = 1 - (1 r)**(k-1)*(( alpha*beta**k - 1) ((alpha - 1) +
k*alpha*(beta - 1)) )
eta_i
Out[18]: 0.65913704112403737
In [19]: Wi_total = (Qin*eta_i)*6 + ((P1 - Pe)*Vd)*6

Wb = Wi_total*0.80
Wb_dot = Wb*N/2.
Wi_total,Wb,Wb_dot
Out[19]: (20.866580095197733, 16.693264076158187, 347.77633491996221)
In [20]: vf = 1.176e-3 # m3/kg
Vf_dot = mf*vf*6*N/2. # m3/s
Vf_dot_h = Vf_dot*3600.
bsfc = Vf_dot_h/Wb_dot*1e3
Vf_dot, Vf_dot_h, bsfc
Out[20]: (1.793628577248644e-05, 0.064570628780951184, 0.18566711503188268)
In [21]: (V(16.7395) - V3)*1e8
Out[21]: 0.00144763340041449
In [22]: # ngulo de V3: cerca de 16,7
In [23]: # Calculando o trabalho indicado total pela primeira lei:
Wi2 = P1*(V1 - V_BDC) + m_comp*Cvo*(T1 - T2) + P25*(V3 - V_TDC) + m_e p*Cvo
Wi2 *= 6
Wi2
Out[23]: 21.847004333729664
In [24]: # Calculando a nova potncia total:
Wb2 = Wi2*eta_m
Wb2_dot = Wb2*N/2.
Wi2,Wb2,Wb2_dot
Out[24]: (21.847004333729664, 17.477603466983734, 364.11673889549445)
In [25]: eta2_i = Wi2/(Qin*6)
eta2_i
Out[25]: 0.69496578607986192
In [26]: pressoes = np.arra ([P1,P1,P1,P2,P25,P25,P4,P5,P5])
prin pressoes
[

115.
115.
12112.19845228 12112.19845228

115.
398.17364231

5454.33466152
105.

105.

]
In [27]: volumes = np.arra ([V_TDC,V_BDC,V1,V2,V2,V3,V_BDC,V5,V2])
prin volumes
[ 0.00015687 0.00258839 0.00247653 0.00015687 0.00015687 0.00022524

0.00258839 0.00671283 0.00015687]

In [28]: plot(volumes[: 2],pressoes[: 2],volumes[ 3:],pressoes[ 3:])
Out[28]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0 4318450>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0 43186d0>]
In [29]: W45 = m_e p*Cvo*(T4
W45

In [ ]:

T5)