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FORMA AFIRMATIVA
I am ( eu sou/ eu estou)
FORMA NEGATIVA
You are not (ou You aren't) ( vocs no so/ vocs no esto) OBS.: este
sujeito pode estar no singular ou no plural, dependo
do SUBSTANTIVO.
They are not (ou They aren't) (eles(as) no so/ eles(as) no esto)
You were ( voc era/ voc estava) ---> OBS.: este sujeito pode estar
no singular ou no plural, dependo do SUBSTANTIVO.
You were ( vocs eram/ vocs estavam) ---> OBS.: este sujeito pode
estar no singular ou no plural, dependo do SUBSTANTIVO.
FORMA NEGATIVA
I was not (ou wasn't) (eu no era/ eu no estava)
PRESENT CONTINUOS
Regras
1. Quando o verbo for monosslabo e terminar com consoante-vogal-
consoante (CVC), duplica-se a consoante + ING.
Ex: JOG ------> JOGGING
RUN ------> RUNNING
Sheila is running at the round of the house.
3. Usa-se a preposio IN para dizer onde mora, para meses do ano ou (car,
truck).
Ex: I live in Porto Alegre.
I am in the car.
I was born in January.
Forma negativa
I do not/ don't
YOU do not/ don't
HE does not/ doesn't
SHE does not/ doesn't
IT does not/ doesn't
WE do not/ don't
YOU do not/ don't
THEY do not/ don't
Para negar algo, usando o DOES, o verbo volta para o
infinitivo. Observe:
Doctor Fabio(He) doesn't watch soap opera.
Jason(He) doesn't like coofee.
Forma interrogativa
DO I?
DO YOU?
DOES HE?
DOES SHE?
DOES IT?
DO YOU?
DO WE?
DO THEY?
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
I My ( This is my bag).
You Your (Is this your ruler?).
He His (His name is here).
She Her (Her pen is different).
It Its (Its name is First World).
We Our (What is our classroom number?).
You Your( Tina has many shoes. Her shoes are expensive).
They Their (Their classroom number is 301B).
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
I Mine
You Yours
He His
She Hers
It Its
We Ours
You Yours
They Theirs
Examples:
A: Is that your book?
B: Yes, its mine.
A: Whose pencil is this? Is it yours?
B: No, it is not mine.
A: Whose notebook is this?
B: It is ours.
A: Whose dictionary is this? Is it Jacks?
B: Yes, it is his.
A: Is this Amandas pen?
B: Yes, it is. It is hers.
A: This radio is Ryan and Toms.
B: Yes, it is theirs.
GENITIVE CASE
O caso genitivo serve para dizer que algo de algum, exercendo assim a
funo de pronome possessivo. Para usar o caso genitivo (ou possessivo,
como preferir), exclui-se o artigo e a preposio, acrescentando assim S
ao final do sujeito. Observe:
The pencil of the Mariah. Mariahs pencil.
The newspaper of the today. Newspapers today.
The car of the Sheila. Sheilas car.
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
So 4 (quatro) os pronomes demonstrativos.
THIS = este, esta, esse, essa, isto.
THESE= estes, estas, esses, essas.
THAT= aquele, aquela, aquilo.
THOSE= aqueles, aquelas.
Examples:
This is my briefcase. (Essa minha mala)
Theses are her dictionaries. (Esses so os dicionrios delas)
That is my desk. (Aquela minha carteira)
Those are my buddies. (Aqueles so meus camaradas)
INDEFINITE ARTICLE.
So 2 (dois) os artigos indefinidos na Lngua Inglesa: A ou AN, dependendo
da inicial da palavra que o sucede. Exemplo:
1. Paulo Coelho is a writter. (Nesse caso, usa-se o artigo indefinido A
visto que a inicial da palavra que o sucede writter, comea com
consoante - W).
2. Regina Duarte is an actress. (Nesse caso, usa-se o artigo indefinido
AN visto que a inicial da palavra que o sucede actress, comea
com vogal A).
3. Vale salientar que, quando uma palavra (prefixo) termina com
consoante e a outra (sufixo) comea com vogal, os mesmos se
chocam, ou seja, (oralmente)juntam-se!
ADVERBS - ADVRBIOS
Fique atento aos principais advrbios usados na Lngua Inglesa.
ALWAYS: SEMPRE
FRENQUENTLY: FRENQUETEMENTE
GENERALLY USUALLY: USUALMENTE/ FREQUENTE
OFTEN: FREQUENTE
SOMETIMES: S VEZES
OCASSIONALLY: OCASIONALMENTE
RARELY: RARAMENTE
NEVER: NUNCA
EXAMPLES:
1. I always have breakfast. I have breakfast every day.
2. I usually get up at 7 oclock.
3. I sometimes get up at 8 oclock. Sometimes I get up at 8 oclock.
4. I never drive to work.
EVERY DAY
WEEK
MONTH
YEAR
ONCE A WEEK (uma vez na semana)
TWICE A MONTH (duas vezes no ms)
THREE TIME A YEAR (trs veses no ano)
FOUR TIMES A YEAR (quatro vezes no ano)
PAST SIMPLE
O passado simples dos verbos regulares marcado pelo sufixo ed. J os
verbos irregulares possuem formas prprias. Em frases afirmativas, a forma
do passado simples : sujeito + passado do verbo + complemento.
Observe:
She broke her leg. (Ela quebrou sua perna).
He studied a lot yesterday. (Ele estudou bastante ontem).
The dog barked a lot last night. (O co latiu bastante na noite passada).
They woke up late this morning. (Eles acordaram atrasados esta manh).
They did not wash the car this weekend. (Eles no lavaram o carro esse fim
de semana).
We didnt send e-mails to our parents. (Ns no enviamos e-mails para os
nossos pais).
I didnt see Jack at the party yesterday. (Eu no vi o Jack na festa ontem).
She did not cut her nails. (Ela no cortou as unhas delas).
Did Mary and Carol go to the mall last week? (Mary e Carol foram ao
shopping semana passada?).
Did Phillip buy his mother a gift? (Philip comprou um presente para a sua
me?).
Did Amanda sing at the festival? (Amanda cantou no festival?).
Did John give you all this money? (John lhe deu todo este dinheiro?).
THERE+TO BE
A forma verbal em ingls there + to be expressa sentido de haver, existir
ou ter. Em ingls, o verbo varia de acordo com o nmero, de singular para
plural, e de acordo com a variao temporal de presente para passado e
futuro.
O there + to be constitudo pelo there + o verbo to be correspondente
ao pronome. Vale a pena relembrar a conjugao do verbo to be no
presente:
I (eu) am
You (voc) are
He (ele) is
She (ela) is
It (ele, ela) is
We (ns) are
You (vocs) are
They (eles, elas) are
Logo, temos duas formas, o there is e o there are. A primeira
significa existe, h, ou tem; a segunda, existem, h, tm. Observe:
Presente singular afirmativo Presente plural afirmativo
There is a car in the street. (H um There are two cars in the street.
carro na rua). (H dois carros na rua).
There is someone waiting for you. There are people waiting for you.
(H algum esperando por voc). (H pessoas esperando por voc).
Para a forma negativa, apenas acrescentamos a
palavra NOT. Observe:
Presente singular negativo Presente plural negativo
There is not a car in the street. (No h There are not cars in the
um carro na rua) street. (No h carros na rua).
There is not someone waiting for you. There are not nobody waiting
(No h algum esperando por voc.) for you.
Para a forma interrogativa, apenas trocamos o verbo to
be com o there, observe:
Presente singular interrogativo Presente plural interrogativo
Is there a car in the street? (H um Are there cars in the street?( H
carro na rua?) carros na rua?)
Is there someone waiting for you? Are there people waiting for you?
(H algum esperando por voc?) (H pessoa esperando por voc?
Formas abreviadas:
There is: theres = (h; existe; tem)
There are = h; tm; existem
There is not ou There isnt = (no h; no tem; no
existe)
There are not ou There arent (no h; no tm; no
existem)
NUMBERS - NMEROS
Fique atento aos principais nmeros que voc deve saber.
1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one 100 a(one) hundred
2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty-two 200 two hundred
3- three 13 thirteen 23 twenty three 300 three hundred
4 four 14 fourteen 30 thirty 1000 a (one) thousand
5 five 15 fifteen 40 forty 2000 two thousand
6 six 16 sixteen 50 fifty (...)
7 seven 17 seventeen 60 - sixty
8 eight 18 eighteen 70 - seventy
9 nine 19 nineteen 80 - eigthy
10 ten 20 twenty 90 ninety
FAMILYS MEMBER MEMBROS DA FAMLIA
ME: mother FILHA:
daughter
PAI: father FILHO:
son
TIO: uncler
SOBRINHO: nephew
TIA: aunt
SOBRINHA: niece
AV: grandmather NETO:
grandson/ grandchild
AV: grandfather NETA:
granddaughter
PRIMO(A): cousin
Locations/Directions DIREES
Examples:
1. The City Bank is on the corner of Central and Maple Avenue.
2. The bus stop is in front of the Youth Hotel.
3. The drugstore is opposite the cafeteria.
4. The Saraiva Bookstore is down on the second floor.
5. The City Hall is right after Gbarbosa Supermarket.
6. The beach isnt nearest of the hotel.
7. The car is parking next to newsstand.
8. The Iguatemi Shopping is beside Hiperbompreo Supermarket.
9. The Bela Vista Shopping is far Salvador Shopping.
10.The movie theater is across fom Art Gallery.
11.The Pet Shop is behind Teresa de Lisieux Hospital.
12.The Payland Park is up on the thirsty floor.
13.The Matiz Salvador Hotel is left in front of Building Vila Inglesa.
14.The post office is between the City Bank and Anchieta School.
Resumo elaborado por Raldinei Raldi Silva