1º ano de Geografia - Capítulo 7

A Biosfera: Integração e dinâmica da Terra

Leia o capítulo do livro ou pesquise em outras fontes e responda as seguintes questões

01 – Quais são as 4 esferas que compõem a Terra e suas principais características?

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01 B – Cite os fatores que explicam por que a Terra é o único planeta do sistema solar que possui vida:

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02 – Qual a importância da energia solar para a existência da vida no planeta?

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03 – Sobre as zonas térmicas da Terra:

a) Pinte o mapa destacando cada zona térmica:

 b) Destaque as principais características de cada zona térmica:
Zona Tropical ou intertropical:
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Zona Temperada:
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Zona Polar ou Glacial:

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04 – Sobre a reflexão dos raios solares:

a) O que é reflexão dos raios solares?

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b) O que é o albedo?
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05 – Observe um esquema de reflexão dos raios solares e destaque as superfícies que mais refletem os raios solares
em %, e as que mais absorvem os raios solares:

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06 – O que é um ecossistema? E que fatores são considerados em um ecossistema?

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07 – Observe a ilustração da p. 106 do libro e destaque os componentes bióticos e abióticos:

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08 – Sobre os grandes biomas da Terra:

a) O que é bioma?
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b) Quais são os grandes biomas da Terra?
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c) Destaque as principais características sobre a fauna, flora, clima, e zonas térmicas dos grandes biomas:

Tundras:

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Floresta temperada:

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Floresta tropical:

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Savanas:

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Desertos quentes:

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Campos:

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09 – Sobre os biomas do Brasil: Pinte o mapa e do biomas do Brasil e localize cada bioma colocado seus
respectivos nomes:

10 – pesquise no livro ou na internet as principais características de cada bioma do Brasil:

Amazônia:______________________________________________________________________________________

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Caatinga:_______________________________________________________________________________________

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Cerrado:_______________________________________________________________________________________

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MataAtlântica:__________________________________________________________________________________

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Pantanal:_______________________________________________________________________________________

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Pampa:________________________________________________________________________________________

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11 – Sobre a interferência humana nas dinâmicas naturais:

Retire do texto (p. 113 e 114) ou da internet vários exemplos de como as ações humanas interferem nas dinâmicas
naturais:

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