NOTAS METODOLÓGICAS

PIB DO AGRONEGÓCIO E SEUS

SEGMENTOS
 VARIAÇÃO ANUAL DO PIB DO
AGRONEGÓCIO E SEUS
SEGMENTOS

PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS SEGMENTOS

NO PIB TOTAL DO AGRONEGÓCIO
GICAS

PARTICIPAÇÃO DO
O E SEUS AGRONEGÓCIO E SEUS
SEGMENTOS NO PIB TOTAL DO
BRASIL
 VOLTAR AO
MENU INICIAL
 NOTAS METODOLÓGICAS DO PIB-AGRO BRASIL

O Cálculo do PIB do Agronegócio Brasileiro resulta de uma parceria entre o

Centro de Estudos Avançados em Economia Aplicada (CEPEA), da Esalq/USP,
e a Confederação da Agricultura e Pecuária do Brasil (CNA).

O agronegócio é entendido como a soma de quatro segmentos: insumos para a

agropecuária, produção agropecuária básica, ou primária, agroindústria
(processamento) e agrosserviços. A análise desse conjunto de segmentos é feita
para o ramo agrícola (vegetal) e para o pecuário (animal). Ao serem somados,
com as devidas ponderações, obtém-se a análise do agronegócio.

Pelo critério metodológico do Cepea/Esalq-USP, o PIB do agronegócio é

medido pela ótica do produto, ou seja, pelo Valor Adicionado (VA) total deste
setor na economia. Ademais, avalia-se o VA a preços de mercado (consideram-
se os impostos indiretos menos subsídios relacionados aos produtos). O PIB do
agronegócio brasileiro refere-se, portanto, ao produto gerado de forma sistêmica
na produção de insumos para a agropecuária, na produção primária e se
estendendo por todas as demais atividades que processam e distribuem o produto
ao destino final. A renda, por sua vez, se destina à remuneração dos fatores de
produção (terra, capital e trabalho).

Após estimado o valor do PIB do agronegócio no ano-base, que desde

janeiro/17 refere-se ao ano de 2010, parte-se para evolução deste valor de modo
a se gerar uma série histórica, por meio de um amplo conjunto de indicadores de
preços e produção de instituições de pesquisa e governamentais. Seja para a
estimação anual do valor do PIB, ou para as reestimativas mensais das previsões
anuais, consideram-se informações a respeito da evolução do Valor Bruto da
Produção e do Consumo Intermediário (quando possível) dos segmentos do
agronegócio. Pela evolução conjunta do VBP e do CI, estima-se o crescimento
do valor adicionado pelo setor.

Com base nos procedimentos mencionados e processos adicionais realizados

pelo Cepea, os cálculos do PIB do agronegócio resultam em dois indicadores
principais, que retratam o comportamento do setor por diferentes óticas:

PIB-renda Agronegócio: (equivale ao PIB divulgado anteriormente pelo

Cepea): reflete a renda real do setor, sendo consideradas no cálculo variações de
volume e de preços reais, sendo estes deflacionados pelo deflator implícito do
PIB nacional.

PIB-volume Agronegócio: PIB do agronegócio pelo critério de preços

constantes. Resulta daí a variação apenas do volume de produção. Este é o
indicador de PIB comparável às variações apresentadas pelo IBGE.
 PIB-volume Agronegócio: PIB do agronegócio pelo critério de preços
constantes. Resulta daí a variação apenas do volume de produção. Este é o
indicador de PIB comparável às variações apresentadas pelo IBGE.

A descrição metodológica do cálculo e o acompanhamento do PIB do

Agronegócio podem ser obtidos mediante solicitação: pibcepea@usp.br

* Ao utilizar os dados, citar a fonte.

CENTRO DE ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS EM ECONOMIA APLICADA (CEPEA) E

CONFEDERAÇÃO NACIONAL DA AGRICULTURA E PECUÁRIA (CNA). PIB do
agronegócio brasileiro de 1996 a 2018. Disponível em:
< https://www.cepea.esalq.usp.br/br/pib-do-agronegocio-brasileiro.aspx >.

EQUIPE RESPONSÁVEL

Coordenação Geral
Geraldo Sant’Ana de Camargo Barros, Ph.D, Pesquisador Chefe/Coordenador
Científico do Cepea/ Esalq/USP.

Equipe Técnica
Dra. Nicole Rennó Castro, Dra. Adriana Ferreira Silva, Dr. Arlei Luiz Fachinello, Me.
Gabriel Costeira Machado, Me. Felipe Miranda de Souza Almeida
 PIB-renda do Agronegóci
Agronegócio
VOLTAR AO
MENU INICIAL (A) (B) (C) Agronegócio Total
(D) Serviços (A) Insumos
Insumos Agropecuária Indústria (A+B+C+D)
1996 31,598 200,212 514,756 646,537 1,393,102 22,563
1997 32,826 199,911 482,895 604,715 1,320,347 24,380
1998 31,818 200,970 455,966 576,123 1,264,878 23,463
1999 34,784 206,953 453,199 573,120 1,268,056 24,785
2000 40,683 209,175 496,957 626,206 1,373,022 28,889
2001 42,510 240,357 486,784 630,532 1,400,183 30,692
2002 54,092 284,913 490,883 638,312 1,468,200 37,540
2003 67,402 331,422 488,203 643,704 1,530,731 47,529
2004 75,629 303,432 475,242 600,197 1,454,499 54,516
2005 59,030 245,694 462,141 561,425 1,328,290 38,656
2006 51,412 276,309 451,042 548,203 1,326,967 33,285
2007 61,412 294,325 446,862 572,160 1,374,760 42,633
2008 76,822 323,441 452,815 599,108 1,452,185 54,744
2009 62,704 273,757 449,216 581,175 1,366,853 42,187
2010 63,593 333,258 462,181 619,018 1,478,051 43,092
2011 68,564 382,840 441,224 600,476 1,493,103 45,345
2012 70,585 340,844 427,786 565,532 1,404,747 47,623
2013 73,137 354,392 426,521 574,903 1,428,953 50,550
2014 70,951 352,225 423,734 580,943 1,427,853 48,313
2015 69,336 353,349 440,195 621,185 1,484,066 46,449
2016 70,246 397,485 460,580 664,383 1,592,694 44,848
2017 65,892 371,214 441,160 628,219 1,506,486 42,960
2018 74,975 362,000 444,452 614,615 1,496,042 50,814
2019 79,131 351,035 466,608 656,221 1,552,995 53,871

Fonte: Cepea/CNA
a do Agronegócio Brasileiro, 1996 a 2019, em R$ Milhões de dez/2019
Ramo Agrícola Ramo Pecuário
(B) (C) Ramo Agrícola (B)
(D) Serviços (A) Insumos (C) Indústria
Agropecuária Indústria (A+B+C+D) Agropecuária
156,661 412,870 453,820 1,045,914 9,034 43,551 101,886
155,493 387,664 422,443 989,981 8,446 44,418 95,230
157,843 369,315 408,646 959,267 8,355 43,127 86,651
159,184 370,987 416,018 970,973 9,999 47,769 82,212
147,216 411,716 463,763 1,051,585 11,794 61,959 85,241
170,106 395,695 452,818 1,049,311 11,818 70,251 91,089
214,456 406,868 478,293 1,137,157 16,553 70,457 84,015
250,526 409,746 495,439 1,203,240 19,873 80,896 78,458
214,709 398,531 459,912 1,127,668 21,113 88,723 76,710
175,145 383,072 423,215 1,020,088 20,373 70,549 79,069
217,876 383,171 436,228 1,070,560 18,127 58,433 67,871
226,948 357,478 410,400 1,037,460 18,779 67,377 89,384
220,116 359,017 415,941 1,049,819 22,078 103,324 93,798
185,499 361,044 406,047 994,777 20,518 88,259 88,172
231,979 368,377 428,968 1,072,416 20,501 101,279 93,804
282,470 356,836 431,596 1,116,248 23,218 100,370 84,388
256,301 350,749 416,507 1,071,180 22,962 84,542 77,036
237,683 340,776 401,294 1,030,303 22,588 116,708 85,745
219,791 330,351 385,107 983,563 22,637 132,433 93,383
223,335 338,985 403,180 1,011,949 22,887 130,013 101,210
265,774 360,067 447,303 1,117,992 25,397 131,711 100,513
253,510 342,677 418,586 1,057,733 22,932 117,704 98,483
247,021 358,947 439,341 1,096,123 24,161 114,978 85,505
212,553 361,528 430,287 1,058,239 25,260 138,482 105,081
 PIB
Pecuário Agronegócio
(D) Ramo Pecuário (B)
(A) Insumos (C) Indústria (D) Serviços
Serviços (A+B+C+D) Agropecuária
192,717 347,188 6,177 39,141 100,633 126,395
182,272 330,366 6,913 42,102 101,700 127,356
167,477 305,610 7,031 44,410 100,758 127,310
157,102 297,082 8,302 49,395 108,169 136,791
162,443 321,437 10,254 52,724 125,262 157,841
177,714 350,872 11,596 65,567 132,790 172,003
160,019 331,043 16,202 85,337 147,029 191,186
148,265 327,492 23,033 113,255 166,831 219,969
140,285 326,831 27,848 111,728 174,991 221,001
138,210 308,202 23,351 97,191 182,813 222,087
111,976 256,407 21,715 116,706 190,509 231,547
161,760 337,300 27,609 132,320 200,897 257,227
183,167 402,367 37,569 158,175 221,444 292,986
175,128 372,076 32,908 143,669 235,750 305,003
190,050 405,635 36,185 189,627 262,985 352,227
168,880 376,856 42,259 235,961 271,945 370,099
149,026 333,567 46,960 226,763 284,606 376,249
173,609 398,650 52,310 253,471 305,060 411,187
195,836 444,289 54,728 271,689 326,847 448,110
218,006 472,116 57,529 293,178 365,235 515,405
217,081 474,702 63,007 356,523 413,116 595,918
209,633 448,753 61,252 345,071 410,091 583,976
175,275 399,919 71,985 347,561 426,725 590,101
225,934 494,756 79,131 351,035 466,608 656,221
 PIB do Agronegócio Brasileiro, 1996 a 2019, em R$ Milhões correntes
Ramo Agrícola
Agronegócio Total (B) Ramo Agrícola
(A) Insumos (C) Indústria (D) Serviços
(A+B+C+D) Agropecuária (A+B+C+D)
272,346 4,411 30,627 80,714 88,720 204,472
278,073 5,135 32,748 81,644 88,969 208,496
279,508 5,185 34,880 81,610 90,301 211,976
302,657 5,916 37,994 88,546 99,294 231,750
346,082 7,282 37,107 103,777 116,895 265,061
381,957 8,373 46,403 107,942 123,524 286,242
439,754 11,244 64,234 121,865 143,258 340,600
523,088 16,242 85,611 140,020 169,304 411,176
535,568 20,074 79,059 146,745 169,346 415,224
525,442 15,292 69,283 151,535 167,415 403,524
560,478 14,059 92,025 161,842 184,252 452,178
618,054 19,167 102,029 160,712 184,505 466,413
710,174 26,772 107,645 175,573 203,411 513,401
717,330 22,140 97,350 189,477 213,095 522,063
841,025 24,520 131,998 209,610 244,087 610,215
920,264 27,948 174,098 219,934 266,012 687,992
934,578 31,684 170,517 233,354 277,102 712,656
1,022,027 36,154 169,998 243,733 287,017 736,902
1,101,374 37,266 169,536 254,817 297,053 758,672
1,231,347 38,540 185,304 281,260 334,523 839,626
1,428,564 40,227 238,385 322,961 401,207 1,002,781
1,400,389 39,934 235,656 318,544 389,107 983,241
1,436,372 48,787 237,169 344,630 421,817 1,052,403
1,552,995 53,871 212,553 361,528 430,287 1,058,239
ntes
Ramo Pecuário
Ramo Pecuário
(A) Insumos (B) Agropecuária (C) Indústria (D) Serviços
(A+B+C+D)
1,766 8,514 19,918 37,675 67,874
1,779 9,355 20,056 38,387 69,577
1,846 9,530 19,148 37,009 67,533
2,387 11,401 19,622 37,497 70,907
2,973 15,617 21,486 40,945 81,021
3,224 19,164 24,848 48,479 95,715
4,958 21,103 25,164 47,929 99,154
6,791 27,644 26,811 50,666 111,912
7,774 32,669 28,246 51,655 120,344
8,059 27,908 31,278 54,673 121,918
7,657 24,681 28,667 47,296 108,300
8,443 30,291 40,184 72,723 151,641
10,797 50,530 45,871 89,575 196,773
10,768 46,318 46,273 91,908 195,267
11,666 57,629 53,376 108,141 230,810
14,311 61,862 52,012 104,088 232,272
15,277 56,246 51,252 99,147 221,922
16,155 83,473 61,327 124,170 285,126
17,461 102,153 72,031 151,058 342,702
18,990 107,874 83,975 180,882 391,720
22,780 118,138 90,155 194,710 425,784
21,317 109,415 91,548 194,869 417,149
23,198 110,392 82,095 168,284 383,968
25,260 138,482 105,081 225,934 494,756
 Variação REAL Anual (em %) de cada s
Agronegócio
VOLTAR AO
MENU
MENU INICIAL
INICIAL (B) (C) (D) Agronegócio (A)
(A) Insumos
Agropecuária Indústria Serviços Total (A+B+C+D) Insumos

1996 10.88 -9.63 -14.37 -13.46 -12.84 10.96

1997 3.89 -0.15 -6.19 -6.47 -5.22 8.05
1998 -3.07 0.53 -5.58 -4.73 -4.20 -3.76
1999 9.32 2.98 -0.61 -0.52 0.25 5.63
2000 16.96 1.07 9.66 9.26 8.28 16.56
2001 4.49 14.91 -2.05 0.69 1.98 6.24
2002 27.25 18.54 0.84 1.23 4.86 22.31
2003 24.61 16.32 -0.55 0.84 4.26 26.61
2004 12.21 -8.45 -2.65 -6.76 -4.98 14.70
2005 -21.95 -19.03 -2.76 -6.46 -8.68 -29.09
2006 -12.90 12.46 -2.40 -2.36 -0.10 -13.89
2007 19.45 6.52 -0.93 4.37 3.60 28.09
2008 25.09 9.89 1.33 4.71 5.63 28.41
2009 -18.38 -15.36 -0.79 -2.99 -5.88 -22.94
2010 1.42 21.73 2.89 6.51 8.14 2.15
2011 7.82 14.88 -4.53 -3.00 1.02 5.23
2012 2.95 -10.97 -3.05 -5.82 -5.92 5.02
2013 3.62 3.97 -0.30 1.66 1.72 6.15
2014 -2.99 -0.61 -0.65 1.05 -0.08 -4.42
2015 -2.28 0.32 3.88 6.93 3.94 -3.86
2016 1.31 12.49 4.63 6.95 7.32 -3.45
2017 -6.20 -6.61 -4.22 -5.44 -5.41 -4.21
2018 13.78 -2.48 0.75 -2.17 -0.69 18.28
2019 5.54 -3.03 4.99 6.77 3.81 6.02

Fonte: Cepea/CNA
al (em %) de cada segmento do PIB-RENDA do Agronegócio Cepea-USP/CNA
Ramo Agrícola Ramo Pecuário
(B) (C) (D) Ramo Agrícola (A) (C)
(B) Agropecuária
Agropecuária Indústria Serviços (A+B+C+D) Insumos Indústria

-5.29 -17.18 -18.83 -15.88 10.66 -22.42 -0.75

-0.75 -6.10 -6.91 -5.35 -6.52 1.99 -6.53
1.51 -4.73 -3.27 -3.10 -1.07 -2.91 -9.01
0.85 0.45 1.80 1.22 19.67 10.76 -5.12
-7.52 10.98 11.48 8.30 17.95 29.71 3.68
15.55 -3.89 -2.36 -0.22 0.21 13.38 6.86
26.07 2.82 5.63 8.37 40.06 0.29 -7.77
16.82 0.71 3.58 5.81 20.06 14.82 -6.62
-14.30 -2.74 -7.17 -6.28 6.24 9.68 -2.23
-18.43 -3.88 -7.98 -9.54 -3.50 -20.48 3.08
24.40 0.03 3.07 4.95 -11.02 -17.17 -14.16
4.16 -6.71 -5.92 -3.09 3.60 15.31 31.70
-3.01 0.43 1.35 1.19 17.56 53.35 4.94
-15.73 0.56 -2.38 -5.24 -7.07 -14.58 -6.00
25.06 2.03 5.64 7.80 -0.08 14.75 6.39
21.77 -3.13 0.61 4.09 13.25 -0.90 -10.04
-9.26 -1.71 -3.50 -4.04 -1.10 -15.77 -8.71
-7.26 -2.84 -3.65 -3.82 -1.63 38.05 11.30
-7.53 -3.06 -4.03 -4.54 0.22 13.47 8.91
1.61 2.61 4.69 2.89 1.10 -1.83 8.38
19.00 6.22 10.94 10.48 10.97 1.31 -0.69
-4.61 -4.83 -6.42 -5.39 -9.71 -10.63 -2.02
-2.56 4.75 4.96 3.63 5.36 -2.32 -13.18
-13.95 0.72 -2.06 -3.46 4.55 20.44 22.89
 Variação Anual (em %) d
Pecuário Agronegócio
(D) Ramo Pecuário (A) (B) (D) Agronegócio Total
(C) Indústria
Serviços (A+B+C+D) Insumos Agropecuária Serviços (A+B+C+D)

2.52 -2.18 7.92 0.41 1.77 1.69 1.65

-5.42 -4.85 9.04 2.00 0.21 -0.21 0.47
-8.12 -7.49 0.58 3.89 -4.89 -4.24 -3.13
-6.19 -2.79 -0.80 7.35 -0.30 0.68 1.35
3.40 8.20 9.73 6.17 2.32 3.36 3.62
9.40 9.16 2.71 13.26 -0.33 1.36 2.60
-9.96 -5.65 13.45 9.03 2.34 2.84 4.05
-7.35 -1.07 5.08 13.01 -1.53 1.13 2.69
-5.38 -0.20 3.95 -0.05 5.66 4.34 3.79
-1.48 -5.70 -12.10 -1.95 1.87 0.51 -0.22
-18.98 -16.81 -1.33 8.71 2.63 2.80 3.65
44.46 31.55 16.47 0.28 3.34 2.85 3.01
13.23 19.29 8.16 8.73 0.65 2.41 3.45
-4.39 -7.53 -4.42 3.05 -2.53 -2.38 -1.33
8.52 9.02 12.38 5.85 6.63 6.88 6.85
-11.14 -7.09 4.15 0.89 0.10 0.05 0.43
-11.76 -11.49 2.03 -3.79 0.19 -0.07 -0.85
16.50 19.51 7.03 12.88 1.19 4.90 5.81
12.80 11.45 -0.61 1.34 -0.80 -0.29 -0.06
11.32 6.26 -6.45 6.47 -4.14 -2.05 -0.79
-0.42 0.55 3.59 -5.38 -3.08 -3.14 -3.34
-3.43 -5.47 -0.09 13.31 2.74 4.99 6.19
-16.39 -10.88 5.42 1.77 1.38 1.91 1.87
28.90 23.71 2.97 -0.75 0.61 0.13 0.20
ão Anual (em %) de cada segmento do PIB-VOLUME do Agronegócio Cepea-USP/CNA
Ramo Agrícola Ramo Pecuário
(A) (B) (C) (D) Ramo Agrícola (A) (B)
Insumos Agropecuária Indústria Serviços (A+B+C+D) Insumos Agropecuária

9.22 -0.77 1.71 1.47 1.40 4.66 3.91

13.47 2.17 1.17 1.30 1.64 -2.02 1.38
-0.73 5.59 -4.21 -2.74 -1.96 4.36 -2.06
-3.16 7.45 -0.15 1.21 1.60 5.81 6.97
11.81 2.08 2.46 3.36 3.02 4.57 19.80
1.79 11.98 -0.81 0.71 1.72 4.97 16.29
15.80 6.62 2.53 2.84 3.72 7.33 14.89
8.01 14.19 -1.00 2.41 3.59 -1.55 9.42
4.03 -3.23 5.66 3.88 3.01 3.78 9.83
-17.97 -0.22 1.36 0.14 -0.37 3.07 -6.13
-1.21 11.80 2.94 3.84 4.68 -1.56 1.03
23.51 2.85 4.06 4.40 4.55 3.54 -9.34
8.64 4.56 0.81 1.93 2.40 7.08 22.78
-5.28 2.76 -2.44 -2.32 -1.45 -2.27 3.69
15.51 4.61 7.01 7.37 7.07 5.94 8.44
4.48 2.24 0.60 0.90 1.23 3.45 -2.21
4.42 -3.37 -0.41 -0.69 -1.07 -2.64 -4.99
9.19 11.94 -0.21 3.15 4.42 2.53 15.74
-2.55 0.81 -0.91 -0.60 -0.47 3.74 2.41
-10.30 9.92 -4.03 -1.31 -0.15 1.79 0.74
5.01 -8.52 -3.42 -3.96 -4.37 0.71 0.01
1.24 22.56 2.71 6.90 9.05 -2.45 -5.35
7.32 -0.95 1.37 1.62 1.15 1.86 7.63
2.95 -2.39 0.55 -0.38 -0.37 3.03 2.78
Ramo Pecuário
(C) (D) Ramo Pecuário
Indústria Serviços (A+B+C+D)

2.02 2.36 2.56

-3.68 -3.79 -3.06
-7.65 -7.73 -6.63
-0.93 -0.60 0.55
1.68 3.35 5.58
1.96 3.21 5.47
1.48 2.82 5.04
-4.09 -2.70 -0.41
5.63 5.89 6.67
4.52 1.71 0.33
1.09 -0.40 0.23
-0.72 -3.15 -3.44
0.00 3.64 6.69
-2.87 -2.52 -1.00
5.10 5.75 6.24
-1.85 -1.87 -1.68
2.72 1.51 -0.20
7.54 9.80 10.28
-0.38 0.43 1.02
-4.52 -3.53 -2.19
-1.95 -1.63 -1.14
2.83 1.05 -0.54
1.39 2.49 3.56
0.89 1.41 1.79
 Participação dos ramos e
Agronegócio
VOLTAR
VOLTAR AO
AO
MENU (A) (B) (C) (D) Agronegócio Total (A)
MENU INICIAL
INICIAL Insumos Agropecuária Indústria Serviços (A+B+C+D) Insumos

1996 2.3% 14.4% 37.0% 46.4% 100.0% 1.6%

1997 2.5% 15.1% 36.6% 45.8% 100.0% 1.8%
1998 2.5% 15.9% 36.0% 45.5% 100.0% 1.9%
1999 2.7% 16.3% 35.7% 45.2% 100.0% 2.0%
2000 3.0% 15.2% 36.2% 45.6% 100.0% 2.1%
2001 3.0% 17.2% 34.8% 45.0% 100.0% 2.2%
2002 3.7% 19.4% 33.4% 43.5% 100.0% 2.6%
2003 4.4% 21.7% 31.9% 42.1% 100.0% 3.1%
2004 5.2% 20.9% 32.7% 41.3% 100.0% 3.7%
2005 4.4% 18.5% 34.8% 42.3% 100.0% 2.9%
2006 3.9% 20.8% 34.0% 41.3% 100.0% 2.5%
2007 4.5% 21.4% 32.5% 41.6% 100.0% 3.1%
2008 5.3% 22.3% 31.2% 41.3% 100.0% 3.8%
2009 4.6% 20.0% 32.9% 42.5% 100.0% 3.1%
2010 4.3% 22.5% 31.3% 41.9% 100.0% 2.9%
2011 4.6% 25.6% 29.6% 40.2% 100.0% 3.0%
2012 5.0% 24.3% 30.5% 40.3% 100.0% 3.4%
2013 5.1% 24.8% 29.8% 40.2% 100.0% 3.5%
2014 5.0% 24.7% 29.7% 40.7% 100.0% 3.4%
2015 4.7% 23.8% 29.7% 41.9% 100.0% 3.1%
2016 4.4% 25.0% 28.9% 41.7% 100.0% 2.8%
2017 4.4% 24.6% 29.3% 41.7% 100.0% 2.9%
2018 5.0% 24.2% 29.7% 41.1% 100.0% 3.4%
2019 5.1% 22.6% 30.0% 42.3% 100.0% 3.5%

Fonte: Cepea/CNA
pação dos ramos e segmentos no PIB do agronegócio
Ramo Agrícola Ramo Pecuário
(B) (C) (D) Ramo Agrícola (A) (B) (C) (D)
Agropecuária Indústria Serviços (A+B+C+D) Insumos Agropecuária Indústria Serviços
11.2% 29.6% 32.6% 75.1% 0.6% 3.1% 7.3% 13.8%
11.8% 29.4% 32.0% 75.0% 0.6% 3.4% 7.2% 13.8%
12.5% 29.2% 32.3% 75.8% 0.7% 3.4% 6.9% 13.2%
12.6% 29.3% 32.8% 76.6% 0.8% 3.8% 6.5% 12.4%
10.7% 30.0% 33.8% 76.6% 0.9% 4.5% 6.2% 11.8%
12.1% 28.3% 32.3% 74.9% 0.8% 5.0% 6.5% 12.7%
14.6% 27.7% 32.6% 77.5% 1.1% 4.8% 5.7% 10.9%
16.4% 26.8% 32.4% 78.6% 1.3% 5.3% 5.1% 9.7%
14.8% 27.4% 31.6% 77.5% 1.5% 6.1% 5.3% 9.6%
13.2% 28.8% 31.9% 76.8% 1.5% 5.3% 6.0% 10.4%
16.4% 28.9% 32.9% 80.7% 1.4% 4.4% 5.1% 8.4%
16.5% 26.0% 29.9% 75.5% 1.4% 4.9% 6.5% 11.8%
15.2% 24.7% 28.6% 72.3% 1.5% 7.1% 6.5% 12.6%
13.6% 26.4% 29.7% 72.8% 1.5% 6.5% 6.5% 12.8%
15.7% 24.9% 29.0% 72.6% 1.4% 6.9% 6.3% 12.9%
18.9% 23.9% 28.9% 74.8% 1.6% 6.7% 5.7% 11.3%
18.2% 25.0% 29.6% 76.3% 1.6% 6.0% 5.5% 10.6%
16.6% 23.8% 28.1% 72.1% 1.6% 8.2% 6.0% 12.1%
15.4% 23.1% 27.0% 68.9% 1.6% 9.3% 6.5% 13.7%
15.0% 22.8% 27.2% 68.2% 1.5% 8.8% 6.8% 14.7%
16.7% 22.6% 28.1% 70.2% 1.6% 8.3% 6.3% 13.6%
16.8% 22.7% 27.8% 70.2% 1.5% 7.8% 6.5% 13.9%
16.5% 24.0% 29.4% 73.3% 1.6% 7.7% 5.7% 11.7%
13.7% 23.3% 27.7% 68.1% 1.6% 8.9% 6.8% 14.5%
 Participação dos segmentos em
Agronegócio R
Ramo Pecuário (A) (B) (C) (D) Agronegócio Total (A)
(A+B+C+D) Insumos Agropecuária Indústria Serviços (A+B+C+D) Insumos
24.9% 2.3% 14.4% 37.0% 46.4% 100.0% 2.2%
25.0% 2.5% 15.1% 36.6% 45.8% 100.0% 2.5%
24.2% 2.5% 15.9% 36.0% 45.5% 100.0% 2.4%
23.4% 2.7% 16.3% 35.7% 45.2% 100.0% 2.6%
23.4% 3.0% 15.2% 36.2% 45.6% 100.0% 2.7%
25.1% 3.0% 17.2% 34.8% 45.0% 100.0% 2.9%
22.5% 3.7% 19.4% 33.4% 43.5% 100.0% 3.3%
21.4% 4.4% 21.7% 31.9% 42.1% 100.0% 4.0%
22.5% 5.2% 20.9% 32.7% 41.3% 100.0% 4.8%
23.2% 4.4% 18.5% 34.8% 42.3% 100.0% 3.8%
19.3% 3.9% 20.8% 34.0% 41.3% 100.0% 3.1%
24.5% 4.5% 21.4% 32.5% 41.6% 100.0% 4.1%
27.7% 5.3% 22.3% 31.2% 41.3% 100.0% 5.2%
27.2% 4.6% 20.0% 32.9% 42.5% 100.0% 4.2%
27.4% 4.3% 22.5% 31.3% 41.9% 100.0% 4.0%
25.2% 4.6% 25.6% 29.6% 40.2% 100.0% 4.1%
23.7% 5.0% 24.3% 30.5% 40.3% 100.0% 4.4%
27.9% 5.1% 24.8% 29.8% 40.2% 100.0% 4.9%
31.1% 5.0% 24.7% 29.7% 40.7% 100.0% 4.9%
31.8% 4.7% 23.8% 29.7% 41.9% 100.0% 4.6%
29.8% 4.4% 25.0% 28.9% 41.7% 100.0% 4.0%
29.8% 4.4% 24.6% 29.3% 41.7% 100.0% 4.1%
26.7% 5.0% 24.2% 29.7% 41.1% 100.0% 4.6%
31.9% 5.1% 22.6% 30.0% 42.3% 100.0% 5.1%
ação dos segmentos em cada ramo do PIB do agronegócio
Ramo Agrícola Ramo Pecuário
(B) (C) (D) Ramo Agrícola (A) (B) (C) (D)
Agropecuária Indústria Serviços (A+B+C+D) Insumos Agropecuária Indústria Serviços

15.0% 39.5% 43.4% 100.0% 2.6% 12.5% 29.3% 55.5%

15.7% 39.2% 42.7% 100.0% 2.6% 13.4% 28.8% 55.2%
16.5% 38.5% 42.6% 100.0% 2.7% 14.1% 28.4% 54.8%
16.4% 38.2% 42.8% 100.0% 3.4% 16.1% 27.7% 52.9%
14.0% 39.2% 44.1% 100.0% 3.7% 19.3% 26.5% 50.5%
16.2% 37.7% 43.2% 100.0% 3.4% 20.0% 26.0% 50.6%
18.9% 35.8% 42.1% 100.0% 5.0% 21.3% 25.4% 48.3%
20.8% 34.1% 41.2% 100.0% 6.1% 24.7% 24.0% 45.3%
19.0% 35.3% 40.8% 100.0% 6.5% 27.1% 23.5% 42.9%
17.2% 37.6% 41.5% 100.0% 6.6% 22.9% 25.7% 44.8%
20.4% 35.8% 40.7% 100.0% 7.1% 22.8% 26.5% 43.7%
21.9% 34.5% 39.6% 100.0% 5.6% 20.0% 26.5% 48.0%
21.0% 34.2% 39.6% 100.0% 5.5% 25.7% 23.3% 45.5%
18.6% 36.3% 40.8% 100.0% 5.5% 23.7% 23.7% 47.1%
21.6% 34.4% 40.0% 100.0% 5.1% 25.0% 23.1% 46.9%
25.3% 32.0% 38.7% 100.0% 6.2% 26.6% 22.4% 44.8%
23.9% 32.7% 38.9% 100.0% 6.9% 25.3% 23.1% 44.7%
23.1% 33.1% 38.9% 100.0% 5.7% 29.3% 21.5% 43.5%
22.3% 33.6% 39.2% 100.0% 5.1% 29.8% 21.0% 44.1%
22.1% 33.5% 39.8% 100.0% 4.8% 27.5% 21.4% 46.2%
23.8% 32.2% 40.0% 100.0% 5.4% 27.7% 21.2% 45.7%
24.0% 32.4% 39.6% 100.0% 5.1% 26.2% 21.9% 46.7%
22.5% 32.7% 40.1% 100.0% 6.0% 28.8% 21.4% 43.8%
20.1% 34.2% 40.7% 100.0% 5.1% 28.0% 21.2% 45.7%
Ramo Pecuário
(A+B+C+D)

100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
 Agronegócio
VOLTAR AO PIB total_BR (a preços de
MENU INICIAL (A) (B) (C)
mercado em R$ milhões (D) Serviços
correntes - ref 2010) Insumos Agropecuária Indústria

1996 854,764 0.7% 4.6% 11.8% 14.8%

1997 952,089 0.7% 4.4% 10.7% 13.4%
1998 1,002,351 0.7% 4.4% 10.1% 12.7%
1999 1,087,710 0.8% 4.5% 9.9% 12.6%
2000 1,199,092 0.9% 4.4% 10.4% 13.2%
2001 1,315,755 0.9% 5.0% 10.1% 13.1%
2002 1,488,787 1.1% 5.7% 9.9% 12.8%
2003 1,717,950 1.3% 6.6% 9.7% 12.8%
2004 1,957,751 1.4% 5.7% 8.9% 11.3%
2005 2,170,585 1.1% 4.5% 8.4% 10.2%
2006 2,409,450 0.9% 4.8% 7.9% 9.6%
2007 2,720,263 1.0% 4.9% 7.4% 9.5%
2008 3,109,803 1.2% 5.1% 7.1% 9.4%
2009 3,333,039 1.0% 4.3% 7.1% 9.2%
2010 3,885,847 0.9% 4.9% 6.8% 9.1%
2011 4,376,382 1.0% 5.4% 6.2% 8.5%
2012 4,814,760 1.0% 4.7% 5.9% 7.8%
2013 5,331,619 1.0% 4.8% 5.7% 7.7%
2014 5,778,953 0.9% 4.7% 5.7% 7.8%
2015 5,995,787 1.0% 4.9% 6.1% 8.6%
2016 6,269,328 1.0% 5.7% 6.6% 9.5%
2017 6,583,319 0.9% 5.2% 6.2% 8.9%
2018 6,889,176 1.0% 5.0% 6.2% 8.6%
2019 7,256,926 1.1% 4.8% 6.4% 9.0%

Fonte: Cepea/CNA
 Participação do Agronegócio no PIB do Brasil (em %)
Ramo Agrícola
Agronegócio Total (B) (C) Ramo Agrícola
(A) Insumos (D) Serviços (A) Insumos
(A+B+C+D) Agropecuária Indústria (A+B+C+D)

31.9% 0.5% 3.6% 9.4% 10.4% 23.9% 0.2%

29.2% 0.5% 3.4% 8.6% 9.3% 21.9% 0.2%
27.9% 0.5% 3.5% 8.1% 9.0% 21.1% 0.2%
27.8% 0.5% 3.5% 8.1% 9.1% 21.3% 0.2%
28.9% 0.6% 3.1% 8.7% 9.7% 22.1% 0.2%
29.0% 0.6% 3.5% 8.2% 9.4% 21.8% 0.2%
29.5% 0.8% 4.3% 8.2% 9.6% 22.9% 0.3%
30.4% 0.9% 5.0% 8.2% 9.9% 23.9% 0.4%
27.4% 1.0% 4.0% 7.5% 8.7% 21.2% 0.4%
24.2% 0.7% 3.2% 7.0% 7.7% 18.6% 0.4%
23.3% 0.6% 3.8% 6.7% 7.6% 18.8% 0.3%
22.7% 0.7% 3.8% 5.9% 6.8% 17.1% 0.3%
22.8% 0.9% 3.5% 5.6% 6.5% 16.5% 0.3%
21.5% 0.7% 2.9% 5.7% 6.4% 15.7% 0.3%
21.6% 0.6% 3.4% 5.4% 6.3% 15.7% 0.3%
21.0% 0.6% 4.0% 5.0% 6.1% 15.7% 0.3%
19.4% 0.7% 3.5% 4.8% 5.8% 14.8% 0.3%
19.2% 0.7% 3.2% 4.6% 5.4% 13.8% 0.3%
19.1% 0.6% 2.9% 4.4% 5.1% 13.1% 0.3%
20.5% 0.6% 3.1% 4.7% 5.6% 14.0% 0.3%
22.8% 0.6% 3.8% 5.2% 6.4% 16.0% 0.4%
21.3% 0.6% 3.6% 4.8% 5.9% 14.9% 0.3%
20.8% 0.7% 3.4% 5.0% 6.1% 15.3% 0.3%
21.4% 0.7% 2.9% 5.0% 5.9% 14.6% 0.3%
 Ramo Pecuário
(B) (D) Ramo Pecuário
(C) Indústria
Agropecuária Serviços (A+B+C+D)

1.0% 2.3% 4.4% 7.9%

1.0% 2.1% 4.0% 7.3%
1.0% 1.9% 3.7% 6.7%
1.0% 1.8% 3.4% 6.5%
1.3% 1.8% 3.4% 6.8%
1.5% 1.9% 3.7% 7.3%
1.4% 1.7% 3.2% 6.7%
1.6% 1.6% 2.9% 6.5%
1.7% 1.4% 2.6% 6.1%
1.3% 1.4% 2.5% 5.6%
1.0% 1.2% 2.0% 4.5%
1.1% 1.5% 2.7% 5.6%
1.6% 1.5% 2.9% 6.3%
1.4% 1.4% 2.8% 5.9%
1.5% 1.4% 2.8% 5.9%
1.4% 1.2% 2.4% 5.3%
1.2% 1.1% 2.1% 4.6%
1.6% 1.2% 2.3% 5.3%
1.8% 1.2% 2.6% 5.9%
1.8% 1.4% 3.0% 6.5%
1.9% 1.4% 3.1% 6.8%
1.7% 1.4% 3.0% 6.3%
1.6% 1.2% 2.4% 5.6%
1.9% 1.4% 3.1% 6.8%