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1 – Present Progressive
Affirmative (Afirmativa)
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simples), ou seja: have (para: I, you, we, they) ou has (para: he, she,
it). O verbo principal sempre deve estar no particípio.
Ela foi ao Japão ( Em algum momento no passado ela foi ao Japão mas
não está lá no momento) 08191227932
Eles foram para a Europa ( E ainda não voltaram, estão ainda lá).
Este é o bolo mais delicioso que já comi na minha (em toda) vida.
Never - Expressa que algo nunca aconteceu, nem sequer uma vez
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That statue has stood in the square for two hundred years.
A estátua tem permanecido na praça por duzentos anos.
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I've only been on this diet for a couple of weeks, but I've already lost half
a kilo.
Tenho estado nesta dieta somente por algumas semanas, mas eu já perdi
meio quilo.
I was in this diet for a couple of weeks and I lost half a kilo.
Fiz esta dieta por algumas semanas e perdi meio quilo.
3 – Voz Passiva
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I don’t know who did it, but my dog has been let out.'
Eu não sei quem fez isso, mas meu cão foi solto.
Em vez de:
I don’t know who did it, but someone has let out my dog.'
Eu não sei quem fez isso, mas alguém soltou meu cão.
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She discovered that she was being paid less than her male colleagues.'
Ela descobriu que ela estava sendo paga menos que os colegas dela.’
Ao invés de:
She discovered that the firm was paying her less than her male
colleagues.'
Ela descobriu que a firma estava pagando a ela menos que aos seus
colegas.’
All the Sherlock Holmes books can be read in the central library.’
Todos os livros de Sherlock Holmes podem ser lidos na Biblioteca central.’
Ao invés de:
Do you want a lift?' 'No thanks, someone is collecting me.
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'You can read all the Sherlock Holmes books in the central library.’
Você pode ler todos os livros de Sherlock Holmes na livraria central.’
‘In the next session of parliament, the politics will introduce new laws
aimed at stopping domestic violence’.
am/is/are + pp
was/were + pp
am/are/is being + pp
has/have been + pp
was/were + pp
was/were being + pp
had been + pp
The vegetables had been cooked for far too long, but we had to eat
them.
Os legumes tinham sido cozidos por muito tempo, mas tivemos que
comê-los.
will be + pp
(to) be + pp
Would + be + PP
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These chess sets would have been played by the same rules ...
Can + (to) be + PP
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Comentários :
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
Com base no texto acima, julgue os itens seguintes.
26 If industrial property laws did not exist, it is likely that there would be
less interest in and money for research and development of new
technology.
27 When you “make informed choices” (R.11), you are still in doubt about
something and need further information to make up your mind.
27 Quando você "faz escolhas baseadas em informações" (R.11), você
ainda está em dúvida sobre alguma coisa e precisa de mais informações
para tomar sua decisão.
GABARITO: ERRADA
The protection of such distinctive signs aims to stimulate and ensure fair
competition and to protect consumers, by enabling them to make
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informed choices between various goods and services. The protection may
last indefinitely, provided the sign in question continues to be distinctive.
GABARITO: ERRADA
Industrial property can usefully be divided into two main areas, namely,
one that can be characterized as the protection of distinctive signs, in
particular trademarks which distinguish the goods and services of one
undertaking from those of other undertakings, and geographical
indications which identify a good as originating in a place where a
No primeiro parágrafo do texto é dito de modo claro que uma das áreas
abrangidas pela propriedade industrial, é aquela em que um produto tem
uma característica peculiar à região a que pertence. No caso do exemplo
dessa assertiva, o vinho chamado champagne tem sinais únicos da região
de onde vem, a província de Champagne, na França. Então, eles têm todo
apoio das leis da propriedade industrial para impedir alguém no Brasil de
lançar um produto com o mesmo nome. A assertiva concorda com a
informação textual.
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GABARITO: CERTA
30 If after some time a certain product that has enjoyed the protection of
industrial property laws loses its unique qualities, it will cease to have
that status.
30 Se depois de algum tempo um determinado produto que tem contado
com a proteção das leis de propriedade industrial perder suas qualidades
ímpares, ele deixará de ter essa proteção.
GABARITO: CERTA
Translation:
Industrial property can usefully be divided into two main areas, namely,
one that can be characterized as the protection of distinctive signs, in
particular trademarks which distinguish the goods and services of one
undertaking from those of other undertakings, and geographical
indications which identify a good as originating in a place where a given
characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical
origin.
The protection of such distinctive signs aims to stimulate and ensure fair
competition and to protect consumers, by enabling them to make
informed choices between various goods and services. The protection may
last indefinitely, provided the sign in question continues to be distinctive.
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sejam como esses descritos acima, também deve-se notar que os direitos
exclusivos dados são geralmente sujeitos a uma série de limitações e
exceções, visando a regulagem precisa do equilíbrio que deve ser
encontrado entre os interesses legítimos dos titulares de direitos e dos
usuários.
Comentários:
A The cities that host G8 summits generally profit from the presence of
presidents and ministers.
B The reasons for young people’s frustrations include political, financial
and economic issues.
C In the 39th G8 Summit meeting, empty promises will give room to
debates on the global crises.
D Young people are planning demonstrations to show their dissatisfaction
to the G8 Summit leaders.
E The actions taken for international cooperation are condemned by the
new Facebook generation leaders.
A The cities that host G8 summits generally profit from the presence of
presidents and ministers.
A As cidades anfitriãs das cúpulas do G8 geralmente lucram com a
presença de presidentes e ministros.
O texto não afirma isso. O que o texto diz é que faz-se necessário que
haja esses debates devido a situação mundial. No entanto, no final do
texto a pergunta fica no ar, serão os líderes capazes de fazer isso?
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GABARITO: B
A convening in Ireland.
B measuring progress.
C engaging in dialogue.
D facing global crises.
E making promises.
The leaders of the G8 are convening in Northern Ireland for the 39th G8
Summit. The backdrop for this two-day meeting of the globe’s preeminent
economic powers is a world facing multiple global crises, all of which
demand that summit participants engage in constructive dialogue
that leads to measurable progress.
Despite that need, the annual G8 Summits are known more for eliciting
empty political promises and saddling host cities with exorbitant costs.
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GABARITO: C
Translation:
The leaders of the G8 are convening in Northern Ireland for the 39th G8
Summit. The backdrop for this two-day meeting of the globe’s preeminent
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Despite that need, the annual G8 Summits are known more for eliciting
empty political promises and saddling host cities with exorbitant costs.
The baby boomer generation presidents and prime ministers at the G8
Summit are facing increasingly frustrated populations. With economic
instability entrenching in the West, a still teetering world financial order,
and escalating tensions in the Middle East, an entire generation of young
people is growing up without opportunity, and with few prospects for
change.
Iran’s top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili and EU foreign policy chief
Javier Solana agreed yesterday to pursue talks aimed at resolving the
nuclear crisis, state television reported.
Their telephone talks came just days after European Union nations
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last week introduced fresh sanctions against Iran over its atomic drive,
which Western nations fear could be a cover for a secret nuclear weapons
program.
The two sides agreed to continue negotiations in a constructive
atmosphere, the television said. Solana and Jalili voiced satisfaction at the
constructive trend of negotiations in Geneva and the contacts afterwards.
In Brussels, Solana’s office confirmed the conversation but gave no
details.
Comentários:
135 It’s been reported on TV that Jalili’s and Solana’s target is to put an
end in the Iranian nuclear crisis.
135 Tem sido relatado na TV que a meta de Jalili e Solana é colocar um
fim na crise nuclear iraniana.
GABARITO: CERTA
136 European Union Nations are worried about a disguised secret nuclear
weapons programme of Iran.
136 as nações da União Européia estão preocupadas com um disfarçado
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Their telephone talks came just days after European Union nations last
week introduced fresh sanctions against Iran over its atomic drive, which
Western nations fear could be a cover for a secret nuclear weapons
program.
GABARITO: CERTA
137 Both Solana and Jalili seem to have had an argument about Iranian
nuclear activity.
137 Tanto Solana como Jalili parecem ter tido uma discussão sobre a
atividade nuclear iraniana.
Iran’s top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili and EU foreign policy chief Javier
Solana agreed yesterday to pursue talks aimed at resolving the nuclear
crisis, state television reported.
Observe que os verbos usados pela assertiva e pelo texto nem são os
mesmos e nem são sinônimos. Eles são antônimos, o que faz com que a
assertiva tenha uma interpretação oposta àquela do texto.
GABARITO: ERRADA
138 Jalili is the man who tries to prevent problems by thinking before
others.
138 Jalili é o homem que tenta evitar problemas por pensar antes dos
outros.
GABARITO: ERRADA
140 Tehran failed to give a clear answer to the request of the Security
Council permanent members.
140 Teerã não deu uma resposta clara ao pedido dos membros
permanentes do Conselho de Segurança.
A mudança veio depois que o Teerã deu uma resposta ambígua para as
demandas das seis nações do Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas,
membros permanentes da Grã-Bretanha, China, França, Rússia e Estados
Unidos, além da Alemanha.
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A assertiva diz a mesma coisa que o texto, usando outras palavras. Dizer
que algo não está claro é o mesmo que dizer que é ambíguo, ou seja, que
dá margem a mais de uma interpretação.
GABARITO: CERTA
141 Despite the talks between Jalili and Solana, Iran still proceeds with its
process to make nuclear fuel rich which is also the kernel of an atomic
bomb.
GABARITO: CERTA
142 Besides the three already existing sets of sanction imposed by the
Security Council, the EU and the U.S. have introduced new economic
restrictions Into Iran.
142 Além dos três conjuntos já existentes de sanção imposta pelo
Conselho de Segurança, a UE e os Estados Unidos introduziram novas
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The European Union and the United States have also imposed restrictions
on the activities of Iran’s largest banks, which are running in parallel to
the three sets of sanctions agreed by the Security Council.
GABARITO: CERTA
Translation:
Iran’s top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili and EU foreign policy chief Javier
Solana agreed yesterday to pursue talks aimed at resolving the nuclear
crisis, state television reported.
Their telephone talks came just days after European Union nations last
week introduced fresh sanctions against Iran over its atomic drive, which
Western nations fear could be a cover for a secret nuclear weapons
program.
agosto.
The move came after Tehran gave an ambiguous answer to the demands
of the six nations – U.N. Security Council permanent members Britain,
China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany.
A mudança veio depois que o Teerã deu uma resposta ambígua para as
demandas das seis nações do Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas,
membros permanentes da Grã-Bretanha, China, França, Rússia e Estados
Unidos, além da Alemanha.
The European Union and the United States have also imposed restrictions
on the activities of Iran’s largest banks, which are running in parallel to
the three sets of sanctions agreed by the Security Council.
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UnB/CESPE – MME/2013
Tequila sunset
This sudden warming is like the peeling back of a lid to reveal a new
ocean underneath. That prospect is spreading alarm (among greens) and
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Though most of the excitement has been about oil and gas, and the
opening of sea routes between the Atlantic and the Pacific, some people
hope for a fishing bonanza, too, for warmth and light bring ecological
renewal to what is now an icy desert. But they may be disappointed.
Comentários :
QUESTÃO 35
Based on the article, it can be affirmed that
A global warming started to disrupt the fishing industry in the area around
the Arctic.
C the area and the volume of the Arctic Ocean’s ice sheet have decreased
in the same proportion from 1979 to 2012.
D the findings do not mean people have no reason to be excited about the
reduction of the Arctic ice sheet. 08191227932
QUESTÃO 35
Based on the article, it can be affirmed that
Baseado no artigo, pode-se afirmar que
Though most of the excitement has been about oil and gas, and the
opening of sea routes between the Atlantic and the Pacific, some people
hope for a fishing bonanza, too, for warmth and light bring ecological
renewal to what is now an icy desert. But they may be disappointed.
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O texto não afirma que a mudança é de fato benéfica. O que o texto diz é
que embora exista tanta animação em torno disso, as pessoas que
esperam esses benefícios, provavelmente irão se desapontar com o que
na verdade irá acontecer. Isto significa que, embora o derretimento do
Ártico traga alguns benefícios, mas riscos são muito maiores. Errada.
Opção C: the area and the volume of the Arctic Ocean’s ice sheet have
decreased in the same proportion from 1979 to 2012 = a área e o volume
On September 16th , 2012, at the height of the summer melt, the Arctic
Ocean’s ice sheet had shrunk to an area of 3.41m square kilometers, half
what it was in 1979. And its volume had shrunk faster still, to a quarter of
what it was in 1979, as the sheet is getting thinner as well as smaller.
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Though most of the excitement has been about oil and gas, and the
opening of sea routes between the Atlantic and the Pacific, some people
hope for a fishing bonanza, too, for warmth and light bring ecological
renewal to what is now an icy desert. But they may be disappointed.
GABARITO: D
QUESTÃO 36
The word “for”, in “for warmth and light bring ecological renewal to what
is now an icy desert” (R .16-17), is used to introduce
A an unexpected result.
B a consequence. 08191227932
C a reason.
D a purpose.
E a contradiction.
QUESTÃO 36
The word “for”, in “for warmth and light bring ecological renewal to what
is now an icy desert” (R .16-17), is used to introduce
A palavra "para", em “para calor e luz trazer renovação ecológica para o
que agora é um deserto gelado" (R 0,16-17), é usada para introduzir
Though most of the excitement has been about oil and gas, and the
opening of sea routes between the Atlantic and the Pacific, some people
hope for a fishing bonanza, too, for warmth and light bring ecological
renewal to what is now an icy desert. But they may be disappointed.
Por que as pessoas esperam uma bonança de pesca? Por causa do calor e
da luz que trazem renovação ecológica para o gelo. Este é o motivo,
portanto a palavra for neste contexto é usada para introduzir uma razão.
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GABARITO: C
Translation
Tequila sunset
Pôr do sol Tequila
On September 16th , 2012, at the height of the summer melt, the Arctic
Ocean’s ice sheet had shrunk to an area of 3.41m square kilometers, half
what it was in 1979. And its volume had shrunk faster still, to a quarter of
what it was in 1979, as the sheet is getting thinner as well as smaller.
Este aquecimento súbito é como abrir uma tampa para revelar um novo
oceano abaixo. Essa perspectiva está espalhando alarme (entre os
ambientalistas) e animação (nos recursos naturais e outras oportunidades
econômicas que poderiam ser reveladas).
Though most of the excitement has been about oil and gas, and the
opening of sea routes between the Atlantic and the Pacific, some people
hope for a fishing bonanza, too, for warmth and light bring ecological
renewal to what is now an icy desert. But they may be disappointed.
At the moment, the waters around the Arctic account for a fifth of the
world’s catch. There are few fish, however, under the ice itself. A fishing
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Para este texto “Tequila Sunset” você tem como bônus uma
videoaula. Se seu nível de conhecimento da Língua Inglesa é
considerado básico ou nenhum, recomendo que assista à vídeo
aula. No entanto, o conteúdo e didática da vídeo aula são os
mesmos da escrita. Se seu Inglês é intermediário ou avançado,
você achará as vídeo aulas desnecessárias, já que não terá
dificuldade para entender as aulas escritas. Então, se quiser
agilizar seu tempo, pode até dispensá-las.
Top U.S. law enforcement officials on Monday described drug cartels that
are increasingly mobile, tech savvy, diverse and transnational, factors
that are challenging efforts to curb border violence fueled by big profits.
Mueller was among the featured speakers at the two-day Border Security
Conference at the University of Texas at El Paso, which continues
Tuesday.
U.S. Rep. Silvestre Reyes, D-Texas, the conference host, said this year’s
themes are border protection and effective commerce.
Mueller said much of the increased violence in Juárez that has claimed
hundreds of lives this year is related to two groups fighting over the
corridor drug dealers use to introduce cocaine, marijuana, heroin and
methamphetamines into the U.S.
The main factions vying for control of the Juárez-El Paso corridor are led
by Carrillo Fuentes and Joaquin Chapo Guzman Loera.
Comentários:
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Top U.S. law enforcement officials on Monday described drug cartels that
are increasingly mobile, tech savvy, diverse and transnational, factors
that are challenging efforts to curb border violence fueled by big profits.
GABARITO: ERRADA
Top U.S. law enforcement officials on Monday described drug cartels that
are increasingly mobile, tech savvy, diverse and transnational, factors
that are challenging efforts to curb border violence fueled by big
profits.
GABARITO: CERTA
GABARITO: CERTA
GABARITO: ERRADA
GABARITO: CERTA
131 drug trade cartels get together to better control the effective
commerce of four illegal addictive narcotic substances.
131 cartéis do tráfico de drogas se reúnem para melhor controlar o
comércio efetivo de quatro substâncias entorpecentes que causam
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dependência ilegais.
GABARITO: ERRADA
132 Fuentes and Chapo are both trying to control Juarez-El Paso corridor.
32 Fuentes e Chapo estão ambos tentando controlar o corredor do
Juarez-El Paso.
The main factions vying for control of the Juárez-El Paso corridor are led
by Carrillo Fuentes and Joaquin Chapo Guzman Loera.
A assertiva concorda com o texto, quanto aos nomes dos dois indivíduos
que estão tentando controlar o corredor do cartel Juarez.
GABARITO: CERTA
133 U.S. law enforcement officials have found out about 200 U.S. cities
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O que a assertiva diz não tem sentido. O texto fala que as autoridades
americanas descobriram cartéis de drogas em aproximadamente 200
cidades. Não foram as cidades em si que foram descobertas, mas sim os
cartéis de droga.
GABARITO: ERRADA
Mueller was among the featured speakers at the two-day Border Security
Conference at the University of Texas at El Paso, which continues
Tuesday.
GABARITO: CERTA
Translation:
Mueller was among the featured speakers at the two-day Border Security
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U.S. Rep. Silvestre Reyes, D-Texas, the conference host, said this year’s
themes are border protection and effective commerce.
Mueller said much of the increased violence in Juárez that has claimed
hundreds of lives this year is related to two groups fighting over the
corridor drug dealers use to introduce cocaine, marijuana, heroin and
methamphetamines into the U.S.
The main factions vying for control of the Juárez-El Paso corridor are led
by Carrillo Fuentes and Joaquin Chapo Guzman Loera.
The report that follows about Insider threats is one that our Government
MUST pay attention to. We do wish to see Canada become a safe haven
for terrorists, however neither do we wish to become a nation of
Islamophobes ( if that is a word). Canada has pride and we are the best
country in the world to live and work in.
Canada's spy agency sees the "insider threat" as a rising security risk for
Canadians at home and abroad, according to a secret document obtained
by CBC News.
Algeria's Prime Minister Abdul Malek Sallal said Islamist militants who
attacked an Algerian gas plant last week included at least one Canadian -
and a threat assessment report from the Canadian Security Intelligence
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The report notes that CSIS has a number of key regional conflicts and
failing states it's keeping an eye on, including North and Western Africa
where places like Mali and Algeria have been in the spotlight.
Some of the key factors that are driving domestic extremism in Canada
include grievances against capitalism, polarized debate on immigration,
the migration of ideas, tools and tactics and radical environmentalism,
according to the CSIS report.
"That means there are a lot of people with Canadian passports, who
represent this country, who are out there committed to violence against
others, and as we've seen in the Algerian example, serious violence
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leading to murder. And that would be extremely troubling for any and
all of us," he told Power & Politics host Evan Solomon.
Booster Vocabulary
abroad no exterior, fora do país
grievance queixa, reclamação
murder assassinato
pursuit atividade, ocupação, busca
Translation
The report that follows about Insider threats is one that our Government
MUST pay attention to. We do wish to see Canada become a safe haven
for terrorists, however neither do we wish to become a nation of
Islamophobes ( if that is a word). Canada has pride and we are the best
country in the world to live and work in.
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Canada's spy agency sees the "insider threat" as a rising security risk for
Canadians at home and abroad, according to a secret document obtained
by CBC News.
Algeria's Prime Minister Abdul Malek Sallal said Islamist militants who
attacked an Algerian gas plant last week included at least one Canadian -
and a threat assessment report from the Canadian Security Intelligence
Agency points to an upward trend of domestic Islamist extremism.
The assessment outlines global and domestic threats - and what is driving
those trends, from energy and Arctic resources to geopolitical conflicts
and the pursuit of nuclear weapons.
Some of the key factors that are driving domestic extremism in Canada
include grievances against capitalism, polarized debate on immigration,
the migration of ideas, tools and tactics and radical environmentalism,
according to the CSIS report.
"That means there are a lot of people with Canadian passports, who
represent this country, who are out there committed to violence against
others, and as we've seen in the Algerian example, serious violence
leading to murder. And that would be extremely troubling for any and
all of us," he told Power & Politics host Evan Solomon.
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Brazil's Rousseff lets Obama off the hook for NSA spying
The revelations froze relations between Brazil and the United States.
Outraged, Rousseff canceled a rare state visit to Washington and
demanded an apology from President Barack Obama. The United States
has publicly regretted the incident but has so far stopped short of issuing
a formal apology.
I do not believe the responsibility for the spying habits lay with the
Obama administration. I think this was a process that began after Sept.
11," Rousseff said on CNN, in reference to the 2001 attacks on New York
and Washington that led the United States to tighten security measures
and step up surveillance of the Internet to identify terrorist threats.
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Rousseff said the U.S. spying on Brazilian citizens and companies was an
unacceptable violation of the right to privacy and freedom of
expression. Brazil sought guarantees that the spying had stopped but
they were not forthcoming, she said.
"At the time, the Obama administration was busy trying to resolve that
problem of international espionage and was unable to gives us a reply,"
Rousseff said.
"Today, I think they have taken several steps," she added, without giving
details of what Washington has done on the issue.
Days earlier, Rousseff told foreign reporters that she was eager to rebuild
relations with the United States and said in an interview with the New
York Times that she was ready to reschedule her visit to Washington.
(Reporting by Anthony Boadle; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/10/us-brazil-usa-espionage
Booster Vocabulary
disclosure revelação, divulgação
eavesdropping violação da confidencialidade,
interceptação de tráfego de
informação, escuta ilegal das
comunicações.
issue questão, assunto
leak vazar, tornar público/ser
revelado sem autorização
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Translation
Brazil's Rousseff lets Obama off the hook for NSA spying
Presidente do Brasil deixa Obama livre de culpa sobre a espionagem da
NSA (Agência de Inteligência dos Estados Unidos)
The revelations froze relations between Brazil and the United States.
Outraged, Rousseff canceled a rare state visit to Washington and
demanded an apology from President Barack Obama. The United States
has publicly regretted the incident but has so far stopped short of issuing
a formal apology.
“I do not believe the responsibility for the spying habits lay with the
Obama administration. I think this was a process that began after Sept.
11," Rousseff said on CNN, in reference to the 2001 attacks on New York
and Washington that led the United States to tighten security measures
and step up surveillance of the Internet to identify terrorist threats.
Rousseff said the U.S. spying on Brazilian citizens and companies was an
unacceptable violation of the right to privacy and freedom of expression.
Brazil sought guarantees that the spying had stopped but they were not
forthcoming, she said.
"At the time, the Obama administration was busy trying to resolve that
problem of international espionage and was unable to gives us a reply,"
Rousseff said.
"Today, I think they have taken several steps," she added, without giving
details of what Washington has done on the issue.
"Hoje, acho que eles já deram vários passos", acrescentou, sem dar
detalhes do que Washington tem feito sobre o assunto.
Days earlier, Rousseff told foreign reporters that she was eager to rebuild
relations with the United States and said in an interview with the New
York Times that she was ready to reschedule her visit to Washington.
(Reporting by Anthony Boadle; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/10/us-brazil-usa-espionage
Dias antes, Dilma disse a jornalistas estrangeiros que ela estava ansiosa
para reconstruir as relações com os Estados Unidos e disse em uma
entrevista ao New York Times que ela estava pronta para reagendar sua
visita a Washington.
11 - Peculiaridades do CESPE
12 – Vocabulários:
Approach - abordagem
Balk – recusar-se, negar-se
Sinônimos (Synonyms)
Texto 1: 08191227932
26 If industrial property laws did not exist, it is likely that there would be
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27 When you “make informed choices” (R.11), you are still in doubt about
something and need further information to make up your mind.
30 If after some time a certain product that has enjoyed the protection of
industrial property laws loses its unique qualities, it will cease to have
that status.
Texto 2:
1The leaders of the G8 are convening in Northern
Ireland for the 39th G8 Summit. The backdrop for this two-day
meeting of the globe’s preeminent economic powers is a world
4 facing multiple global crises, all of which demand that summit
participants engage in constructive dialogue that leads to
measurable progress. Despite that need, the annual G8
7 Summits are known more for eliciting empty political promises
and saddling host cities with exorbitant costs.
The baby boomer generation presidents and prime
10 ministers at the G8 Summit are facing increasingly frustrated
populations. With economic instability entrenching in the
West, a still teetering world financial order, and escalating
13 tensions in the Middle East, an entire generation of young
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A The cities that host G8 summits generally profit from the presence of
presidents and ministers.
B The reasons for young people’s frustrations include political, financial
and economic issues.
C In the 39th G8 Summit meeting, empty promises will give room to
debates on the global crises.
D Young people are planning demonstrations to show their dissatisfaction
to the G8 Summit leaders.
E The actions taken for international cooperation are condemned by the
new Facebook generation leaders.
A convening in Ireland.
B measuring progress.
C engaging in dialogue.
D facing global crises. 08191227932
E making promises.
Texto 3:
Iran’s top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili and EU foreign policy chief
Javier Solana agreed yesterday to pursue talks aimed at resolving the
nuclear crisis, state television reported.
Their telephone talks came just days after European Union nations
last week introduced fresh sanctions against Iran over its atomic drive,
Council.
Internet: <www.afp.google.com.article> (adapted).
135 It’s been reported on TV that Jalili’s and Solana’s target is to put an
end in the Iranian nuclear crisis.
137 Both Solana and Jalili seem to have had an argument about Iranian
nuclear activity.
138 Jalili is the man who tries to prevent problems by thinking before
others.
140 Tehran failed to give a clear answer to the request of the Security
Council permanent members.
141 Despite the talks between Jalili and Solana, Iran still proceeds with its
process to make nuclear fuel rich which is also the kernel of an atomic
bomb.
142 Besides the three already existing sets of sanction imposed by the
Security Council, the EU and the U.S. have introduced new economic
restrictions Into Iran.
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This sudden warming is like the peeling back of a lid to reveal a new
ocean underneath. That prospect is spreading alarm (among greens) and
excitement (at the natural resources and other economic opportunities
that could be unveiled).
Though most of the excitement has been about oil and gas, and the
opening of sea routes between the Atlantic and the Pacific, some people
hope for a fishing bonanza, too, for warmth and light bring ecological
renewal to what is now an icy desert. But they may be disappointed.
At the moment, the waters around the Arctic account for a fifth of the
world’s catch. There are few fish, however, under the ice itself. A fishing
bonanza would require big ecological change. A conference organised at
the University of Tromso, in January, looked at how warming will change
the ecology. The consensus was that it won’t — not because the Arctic will
change too little, but because it will change too much.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
QUESTÃO 35
Based on the article, it can be affirmed that
A global warming started to disrupt the fishing industry in the area around
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the Arctic.
C the area and the volume of the Arctic Ocean’s ice sheet have decreased
in the same proportion from 1979 to 2012.
QUESTÃO 36
The word “for”, in “for warmth and light bring ecological renewal to what
is now an icy desert” (R .16-17), is used to introduce
A an unexpected result.
B a consequence.
C a reason.
D a purpose.
E a contradiction.
Texto 5:
Top U.S. law enforcement officials on Monday described drug cartels that
are increasingly mobile, tech savvy, diverse and transnational, factors
that are challenging efforts to curb border violence fueled by big profits.
Mueller was among the featured speakers at the two-day Border Security
Conference at the University of Texas at El Paso, which continues
Tuesday.
Mueller said much of the increased violence in Juárez that has claimed
hundreds of lives this year is related to two groups fighting over the
corridor drug dealers use to introduce cocaine, marijuana, heroin and
methamphetamines into the U.S.
The main factions vying for control of the Juárez-El Paso corridor are led
by Carrillo Fuentes and Joaquin Chapo Guzman Loera.
129 human smuggling and gang activity are considered non- profitable
commerce.
132 Fuentes and Chapo are both trying to control Juarez-El Paso corridor.
133 U.S. law enforcement officials have found out abou 200 U.S. cities
spread all over the American states.
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GABARITOS:
TEXTO 1: 26-CERTA; 27-ERRADA; 28-ERRADA; 29-CERTA; 30-
CERTA;
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Ena Smith
enaglaucia@estrategiaconcursos.com.br