2 ano/ensino médio / Simple past

Affirmative form.( Forma afirmativa)

A formação de frases na afirmativa no Simple Past segue a estrutura abaixo:

Sujeito + verbo + complemento

Exemplo: She liked the English teacher. (Ela gostou da professora de inglês).

Sobre os verbos irregulares( no texto do caderno)

negative Form (Forma Negativa)

Para construção de frases negativas no Simple Past, o verbo do é empregado como

verbo auxiliar.

Sendo assim, utiliza-se o did, que representa o verbo irregular do no passado. O verbo
principal não é conjugado no passado, uma vez que o auxiliar já indica o tempo verbal.

Sua estrutura frasal é da seguinte forma:Sujeito + did + not + verbo principal +

complemento

exemplo: She did not like the English teacher. (Ela não gostou da professora de inglês)

Obs.: a forma contraída de did not é didn’t.

Interrogative Form (Forma Interrogativa)

Da mesma maneira que acontece na forma negativa, o do é o verbo auxiliar utilizado

no Simple Past para as frases interrogativas.

Assim, usa-se o did (passado de do) no começo da pergunta. Veja a estrutura abaixo:

Did + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento

Exemplo: Did she like the English teacher? (Ela gostou da professora de inglês?)

Obs.: somente o verbo auxiliar (did) é conjugado no Simple Past. Não é necessário
conjugar o verbo principal.
 Exercício de Inglês( Simple Past)

1).Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente

a frase “The children ____________ (to eat) all

the food, but they didn’t ____________ (to drink)
the milk” no Simple Past.
a) eat – drank.
b) ate – drink.
c) eat – drink.
d) ate – drank.

2).De acordo com o estudo dos verbos irregulares

no passado, marque a alternativa que tenha uma
frase correta no Simple Past.

a) I haved a terrible headache an hour ago.

b) We done our homework last class.
c) They ated a hot dog.
d) She made a delicious cake yesterday.

3).Qual é o passado dos verbos: to take – to change

– to carry – to write?

a) took – changed – carried – wrote.

b) taked – changed – carryed – writed.
c) taked – changeed – carried – written.
d) took – changeed – carryed – wrote..

4).Transcreva as frases usando o simple past. nas formas afirmativa.negativa e

interrogativa.

a) Joe ( play) soccer last week.

b) She ( travel) to Argentina yesterday.
c) Mary (make) five pizzas for lunch today.
d) We (have) money to buy the car.
e) Mark (drive) his new car last night.

5). Escreva as frases na ordem correta.

. Exemplo: night? / meet / Did / you / them / last /

Did you meet them last night?_

2. you / many / did / ask? / How / people / _________________________________

3. a / have / time? / they / Did / good / _________________________________

4. did / weekend? / the / What / do / we / at / _________________________________

5. she / DVD? / Where / that / did / buy / _________________________________

6. party / on / your / go / Saturday? / he / Did /--------------------------------------------------

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6) Leia o texto a seguir e sublinhe as palavras que estão no past simple.

Last year

I visited my mother and studied French. I didn’t have many problems and I made a
lot of friends. I went to the USA and learned English a lot too. I saw different places
and had time to take pictures. I didn’t drink beer, I drank only soda. I ate barbecue and
slept late on weekends. I started a business and worked a lot. My business helped me
learn and understand things. I didn’t want to live in the USA because I love Brazil.
My life changed and I had many things to do every day. I also finished what I started in
2003: an English course. I didn’t lose anything, I only won. This was the best
year of my life. Every thing went fine.

- By Paolo Johnson