Seja: N = (x9+x8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1)

temos que:
N2=(x9+x8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1)2 =
x18+2x17+3x16+4x15+5x14+6x13+7x12+8x11+
9x10+10x9+9x8+8x7+7x6+6x5+5x4+4x3+
3x2+2x+1
---------------------------//-----------------------
N3=(x9+x8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1)3
x27+3x26+6x25+10x24+15x23+21x22+28x21+
36x20+45x19+55x18+63x17+69x16+73x15+
75x14+75x13+73x12+69x11+63x10+55x9+
45x8+36x7+28x6+21x5+15x4+10x3+6x2+
3x+1
-------------------------//-------------------------

N4=(x9+x8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1)4
x36+4x35+10x34+20x33+35x32+56x31+
84x30+120x29+165x28+220x27+282x26+
348x25+415x24+480x23+540x22+592x21+
633x20+660x19+670x18+660x17+633x16+
592x15+540x14+480x13+415x12+348x11+
282x10+220x9+165x8+120x7+84x6+56x5+
35x4+20x3+10x2+4x+1
-----------------------//---------------------------
N5 = (x9+x8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1)5 =
x45+5x44+15x43+35x42+70x41+126x40+
210x39+330x38+495x37+715x36+996x35+
1340x34+1745x33+2205x32+2710x31+
3246x30+3795x29+4335x28+4840x27+
5280x26+5631x25+5875x24+6000x23+
6000x22+5875x21+5631x20+5280x19+
4840x18+4335x17+3795x16+3246x15+
2710x14+2205x13+1745x12+1340x11+
996x10+715x9+495x8+330x7+210x6+
126x5+70x4+35x3+15x2+5x+1
-----------------------//---------------------------

N6=(x9+x8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1)6
x54+6x53+21x52+56x51+126x50+252x49+
462x48+792x47+1287x46+2002x45+
2997x44+4332x43+6062x42+8232x41+
10872x40+13992x39+17577x38+21582x37
+25927x36+30492x35+35127x34+
39662x33+43917x32+47712x31+50877x30
+53262x29+54747x28+55252x27+
54747x26+53262x25+50877x24+47712x23
+43917x22+39662x21+35127x20+
30492x19+25927x18+21582x17+17577x16
+13992x15+10872x14+8232x13+6062x12+
4332x11+2997x10+2002x9+1287x8+792x7
+462x6+ 252x5+126x4+56x3+21x2+6x+1

--------------------------//------------------------
N7=[(1-x10)/(1-x)]7=
=(−x9−x8−x7−x6−x5−x4−x3−x2−x−1)
⋅(x−1)−1⋅(x−1)7=
=(x9+x8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1)7=
=x63+7x62+28x61+84x60+210x59+462x58+
924x57+1716x56+3003x55+5005x54+
8001x53+12327x52+18368x51+26544x50+
37290x49+51030x48+68145x47+88935x46
+113575x45+142065x44+174195x43+
209525x42+247380x41+286860x40+
326865x39+366135x38+403305x37+
436975x36+465795x35+488565x34+
504315x33+512365x32+512365x31+
504315x30+488565x29+465795x28+
436975x27+403305x26+366135x25+
326865x24+286860x23+247380x22+
209525x21+174195x20+142065x19+
113575x18+88935x17+68145x16+
51030x15+37290x14+26544x13+18368x12
+12327x11+8001x10+5005x9+3003x8+
1716x7+924x6+462x5+210x4+84x3+28x2+
7x+1
Todas essas expansões polinomiais são
para cálculo da quantidade de números
cuja soma de seus algarismo é = K
e K€ N e isso pode ser entre dois
valores . exemplos:
entre 1 e 1000 ou 1 e 10.000 ou
1 e 100.000 ou 1 e 1.000.000 ,..., ou
1 e n para todo n € N

Essas expansões podem ser feitas de forma hábil

no site: Expansão polinomial