Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
2018v27i1p111-128
Resumo
Introdução: A prevalência de insônia em pacientes oncológicos oscila de
30 a 50%. As psicoterapias cognitivo-comportamentais apresentam eficácia
comprovada para o tratamento desta condição. Objetivos: Identificar as prin-
cipais intervenções cognitivas e comportamentais para manejo de insônia no
contexto oncológico. Método: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura
produzida entre os anos de 2010 e 2015 nas bases: Pubmed Psych Info e Google
Scholar. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: Insomnia, Cancer, Cognitive
Behavioral Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trial. A qualidade metodológica
dos artigos encontrados foi avaliada através da escala JADAD. Resultados:
*
Doutorando em Psicologia pela UFRGS. Mestre em Psicologia pela Pontifícia Universidade
Católica do RS (PUCRS), Especialista em Terapias Cognitivo-Comportamentais pela PUCRS,
Especialista em Psico-Oncologia pela Uniara/SP, Docente de graduação da Faculdade Anhan-
guera de Porto Alegre e da Faculdade IDEAU de Caxias do Sul. E-mail: cristiano.oliveira@
acad.pucrs.br
**
Psicóloga pela PUCRS. Realiza pós-graduação em Psicoterapia Cognitivo Comportamental
pelo IWP. E-mail: marcela.alves.moraes@gmail.com
***
Psicóloga, mestranda em Psicologia na área de concentração cognição Humana (PUCRS).
E-mail: tayse.conter@gmail.com
****
Mestre em Psicologia e Docente de graduação e pós-graduação em Psicologia da Universi-
dade de Araraquara- UNIARA. E-mail: ambrosio_dcm@yahoo.com.br
Abstract
Introduction: The prevalence of insomnia in cancer patients ranges between
30 and 50%. Cognitive Behavioral psychotherapies have proven effective for
treating insomnia. Objectives: Identify the main cognitive and behavioral
interventions for insomnia management in the oncological context. Method:
A systematic review of the literature produced between 2010 and 2015 was
conducted based on: PsychInfo PubMed and Google Scholar. The following
words were researched: Insomnia, Cancer, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,
and Randomized Controlled Trial. Methodological quality was assessed by
JADAD scale by two independent evaluators. Results: The results in articles
surveyed indicate that cognitive behavioral interventions, including Mindful-
ness, show evidence of effectiveness in cancer patients with peculiarities that
must be considered by professionals when choosing the intervention. Conclu-
sion: There is a need for mental health care professionals to fully grasp the
techniques in order to work with oncological patients. More research is to be
carried out to verify the effectiveness considering socio-cultural aspects of the
Brazilian population.
Keywords: Insomnia; Cancer; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Randomized
Controlled Trial.
Resumen
Introducción: La prevalencia del insomnio en pacientes oncológicos varia
de 30 a 50%. Las psicoterapias cognitivo-conductuales presentan una eficacia
comprobada para el tratamiento de esta condición. Objetivo: Identificar
las principales intervenciones cognitivas y conductuales para el manejo del
insomnio en el contexto oncológico. Método: Realizar una revisión siste-
mática de la literatura producida entre los años 2010 y 2015 en las bases:
Pubmed PsychInfo y Google Scholar. Fueron utilizados los siguientes descrip-
tores: “Insomnia”, “Cancer”, “Cognitive Behavioral Therapy”, “Randomized
Controlled Trial”. La calidad metodológica de los artículos encontrados fue
evaluada a través de la escala JADAD. Resultados: Intervenciones cogni-
tivo-conductuales, incluyendo Mindfulness, presentan evidencias de eficacia
b) Controle de Estímulos
d) Higiene do Sono
e) Reestruturação Cognitiva
f) Mindfulness
MÉTODO
RESULTADOS
DISCUSSÃO
CONCLUSÃO
REFERÊNCIAS
Cheema, B., Gaul, C. A., Lane, K., & Singh, M. A. F. (2008). Progressive
resistance training in breast cancer: a systematic review of clinical
trials. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 109(1), 9-26. doi:
10.1007/s10549-007-9638-0
Edinger, J. D., & Carney, C. E. (2014). Overcoming insomnia: a cognitive-
behavioral therapy approach, therapist guide. New York, NY:
Oxford University Press.
Espie, C. A., & Morin, C. M. (2003). Insomnia: a clinical guide to
assessment and therapy. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic.
Fleming, L., Randell, K., Harvey, C. J., & Espie, C. A. (2014). Does cognitive
behaviour therapy for insomnia reduce clinical levels of fatigue,
anxiety and depression in cancer patients? Psycho-Oncology, 23(6),
679-684. doi: 10.1002/pon.3468
Garland, S. N., Carlson, L. E., Antle, M. C., Samuels, C., & Campbell, T.
(2011). I-CAN SLEEP: Rationale and design of a non-inferiority RCT
of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction and Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy for the treatment of Insomnia in CANcer survivors.
Contemporary Clinical Trials, 32(5), 747-754. doi: 10.1016/j.
cct.2011.05.014
Garland, S. N., Carlson, L. E., Stephens, A. J., Antle, M. C., Samuels, C.,
& Campbell, T. S. (2014a). Mindfulness-based stress reduction
compared with cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of
insomnia comorbid with cancer: a randomized, partially blinded,
noninferiority trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32(5), 449-457.
doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.47.7265
Garland, S., Carlson, L., & Campbell, T. (2014b). A Comparison of
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy for Improving Sleep and Mood Outcomes in Cancer Patients
with Insomnia. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary
Medicine, 20(5), A56-A56. doi: 10.1089/acm.2014.5146.abstract
Geiger-Brown, J. M., Rogers, V. E., Liu, W., Ludeman, E. M., Downton, K.
D., & Diaz-Abad, M. (2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy in persons
with comorbid insomnia: a meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews,
23, 54-67. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2014.11.007
Jadad, A. R., Moore, R. A., Carroll, D., Jenkinson, C., Reynolds, D. J. M.,
Gavaghan, D. J., & McQuay, H. J. (1996). Assessing the quality of
reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Controlled
Clinical Trials, 17(1), 1-12. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of your
Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. New York, NY:
Delacorte Press.
Mathers, C. D., & Loncar, D. (2006). Projections of global mortality and
burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. Public Library of Science
Medicine, 3(11), e442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442
Matthews, E. E., Berger, A. M., Schmiege, S. J., Cook, P. F., McCarthy, M.
S., Moore, C. M., & Aloia, M. S. (2014, may). Cognitive behavioral
therapy for insomnia outcomes in women after primary breast cancer
treatment: a randomized, controlled trial. Oncology Nursing Forum,
41(3), 241-253. doi: 10.1188/14.ONF.41-03AP
Morin, C. M., & Benca, R. (2012). Chronic insomnia. The Lancet, 379(9821),
1129-1141. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60750-2
Okajima, I., Komada, Y., & Inoue, Y. (2011). A meta-analysis on the
treatment effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for primary
insomnia. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 9(1), 24-34. doi:
10.1111/j.1479-8425.2010.00481.x
Pachman, D. R., Barton, D. L., Swetz, K. M., & Loprinzi, C. L. (2012).
Troublesome symptoms in cancer survivors: fatigue, insomnia,
neuropathy, and pain. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 30(30), 3687-
3696. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.41.7238
Quesnel, C., Savard, J., Simard, S., Ivers, H., & Morin, C. M. (2003). Efficacy
of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in women treated
for nonmetastic breast cancer. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 71(1), 189. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.1.189
Ritterband, L. M., Bailey, E. T., Thorndike, F. P., Lord, H. R., Farrell-
Carnahan, L., & Baum, L. D. (2012). Initial evaluation of an Internet
intervention to improve the sleep of cancer survivors with insomnia.
Psycho-Oncology, 21(7), 695-705. doi: 10.1002/pon.1969