B Propiedades de los líquidos

comunes

n B L A B .1 U n id a d e s d e l S I [1 0 1 k P a (a b s ) y 2 5 °C ]

Peso Viscosidad
Gravedad Viscosidad
específico Densidad dinámica cinemática
específica y P V v
sg (kN/m3) (kg/m3) (Pa-s) (mVs)
Acetona 0.787 7.72 787 3.16 X 10“ 4 4.02 X 10- 7
Alcohol, e tílic o 0.787 7.72 787 1.00 X 10-3 1.27 X 10- 6
Alcohol m e tílic o 0.789 7.74 789 5.60 X 10“ 4 7.10 X 10- 7
Alcohol, p ro p ü ic o 0.802 7.87 802 1.92 X 10~3 2.39 X 10-6
Amoniaco h id rata d o (259c) 0.910 8.93 910 __
Benceno 0.876 8.59 876 6.03 X 10“ 4 6 .8 8 X 10-7
Tetracloruro d e c a r b o n o 1.590 15.60 1 590 9.10 X 10- 4 5.72 X 10 - 7
Acáte de ricin o 0.960 9.42 960 6.51 X 10“ ' 6.78 X 10" 4
Etilenglieol 1 .1 0 0 10.79 1 100 1.62 X 10- 2 1.47 X 10- 5
Gasolina 0 .6 8 6.67 680 2.87 X 10“ 4 4.22 X 10-7
Glicerina 1.258 12.34 1 258 9.60 X 10“ ' 7.63 X 10" 4
Queroseno 0.823 8.07 823 1.64 X 10“ 3 1.99 X 10“ 6
Aceite de lina za 0.930 9.12 930 3.31 X 10- 2 3.56 X 10“ 5
Mercurio 13.54 132.8 13 540 1.53 X 10-3 1.13 X 10- 7
fropano 0.495 4.86 495 1.10 X 10“ 4 2.22 X 10“ 7
de mar 1.030 1 0 .1 0 1 030 1.03 X 10“ 3 1.00 X 10- 6
fa r r a s 8.53 870 1.37 X 10- 3 1.57 X 10“ 6
0.870
8.36 852 2.99 X 10-3 3.51 X 10_t)
-rjmbustóleo. m ed io 0.852
8.89 906 1.07 X 10-1 1.18 X 10- 4
-'imbustóleo, p e sa d o 0.906

591
592 A p én d ic e B Propiedades de los líq uid os com un es

T A B L A B .2 U n id a d e s d e l S is te m a I n g lé s ( 1 4 .7 p s ia y 7 7 °F ).

P eso V is c o s i d a d V is c o s id a d
G rav ed a d e s p e c í f ic o D e n sid a d d in á m ic a c in e m á tic a
e s p e c í f ic a y P V v
sg ( l b / p i e 3) ( s l u g s / p i e 3) ( l b - s / p i e 2) ( p ie 2/s )

A c e to n a 0 .7 8 7 4 8 .9 8 1 .5 3 6 .6 0 X 10" 6 4 .3 1 X 10-6

A lc o h o l, e t ílic o 0 .7 8 7 4 9 .0 1 1 .5 3 2 .1 0 X 1 0 - 5 1 .3 7 X 10"5

A lc o h o l, m e t ílic o 0 .7 8 9 4 9 .1 0 1 .5 3 1 .1 7 X 1 0 - 5 7 .6 5 X 10 -6

A lc o h o l, p r o p ílic o 0 .8 0 2 4 9 .9 4 1 .5 6 4 .0 1 X 10-5 2 .5 7 X 10~5

A m o n ia c o h id ra ta d o (2 5 % ) 0 .9 1 0 5 6 .7 8 1 .7 7 —

B en cen o 0 .8 7 6 5 4 .5 5 1 .7 0 1 .2 6 X 1 0 " 5 7 .4 1 X 10-6

T etra cloru ro d e c a r b o n o 1 .5 9 0 9 8 .9 1 3 .0 8 1 .9 0 X lO " 5 6 .1 7 X 10-6
A c e ite d e ric in o 0 .9 6 0 5 9 .6 9 1 .8 6 1 .3 6 X 1 0 - 2 7 .3 1 X 10"3
E t ile n g lic o l 1 .1 0 0 6 8 .4 7 2 .1 3 3 .3 8 X 10 " 4 1 .5 9 X 10"4
G a s o lin a 0 .6 8 4 2 .4 0 1 .3 2 6 .0 0 X 10 -6 4 .5 5 X 10 -6
G lic erin a 1 .2 5 8 7 8 .5 0 2 .4 4 2.0 0 X 1 0 -2 8 .2 0 X 10“ 3
Q u e r o se n o 0 .8 2 3 5 1 .2 0 1 .6 0 3 .4 3 X 1 0 " 5 2 .1 4 X 10"5
A c e ite d e lin a z a 0 .9 3 0 5 8 .0 0 1 .8 0 6 .9 1 X 10"4 3 . 8 4 X 10~4
M e rcu r io 1 3 .5 4 8 4 4 .9 2 6 .2 6 3 .2 0 X 10 " 5 1 .2 2 X 10 -6
P rop a n o 0 .4 9 5 3 0 .8 1 0 .9 6 2 . 3 0 X 10 " 6 2 .4 0 X IQ-*
A g u a d e m ar ¿030 6 4 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 5 X 1 0 - 5 1 .0 8 X io~-
A gu arrás 0 .8 7 0 5 4 .2 0 1 .6 9 2 .8 7 X 1 0 - 5 1 .7 0 X 1 0 ' 5
C o m b u stó le o , m e d io 0 .8 5 2 5 3 .1 6 1 .6 5 6 .2 5 X 10" 5 3 .7 9 X 1 0 ' 5
C o m b u stó le o , p e sa d o 0 .9 0 6 5 6 .5 3 1 .7 6 2 .2 4 X 10 "3 1 .2 7 X 10-3